Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current

Abstract Pulsed electric current is used to control the interface structure between Al-C nozzle material and the molten steel containing rare earth in this work. In the absence of a pulsed electric current, the interface shows a loose, rough structure with nodules, and interconnected holes are obser...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Yan, Longge [verfasserIn] Chen, Liang [verfasserIn] Liu, Chengbao [verfasserIn] Zhang, Xinfang [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Metallurgical and materials transactions - New York, NY : Springer Sciences & Business Media, 1975, 52(2021), 3 vom: 23. März, Seite 1603-1613
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:52 ; year:2021 ; number:3 ; day:23 ; month:03 ; pages:1603-1613

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s11663-021-02127-4

Katalog-ID:	SPR043997783

Internformat


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520			\|a Abstract Pulsed electric current is used to control the interface structure between Al-C nozzle material and the molten steel containing rare earth in this work. In the absence of a pulsed electric current, the interface shows a loose, rough structure with nodules, and interconnected holes are observed in the interface layer. Furthermore, inclusions $ CeAlO_{3} $/$ LaAlO_{3} $ adhere to the surface of the nozzle. However, pulsed electric current causes the interface to form amorphously, which results in a smooth and dense interface structure. As a result, the thickness of the interface layer without a pulsed electric current exceeds 1000 μm. However, by applying a pulsed electric current, the average thickness of the interface layer is only about 280 μm. That is, the thickness of the interface layer is reduced by about 70 pct. Besides, by investigating the corrosion of molten steel on Al-C nozzle material and adhesion of inclusions on the surface, the formation mechanism of the interface structure with and without pulsed electric current is discussed. Manuscript submitted August 30, 2020; accepted February 15, 2021.
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Indexfelder

author_variant	l y ly l c lc c l cl x z xz
matchkey_str	article:15431916:2021----::bannamohndnenefcsrcueeweacozeaeilnteotntecnann
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publishDate	2021
allfields	10.1007/s11663-021-02127-4 doi (DE-627)SPR043997783 (DE-599)SPRs11663-021-02127-4-e (SPR)s11663-021-02127-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 ASE 51.50 bkl 58.41 bkl Yan, Longge verfasserin aut Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Pulsed electric current is used to control the interface structure between Al-C nozzle material and the molten steel containing rare earth in this work. In the absence of a pulsed electric current, the interface shows a loose, rough structure with nodules, and interconnected holes are observed in the interface layer. Furthermore, inclusions $ CeAlO_{3} $/$ LaAlO_{3} $ adhere to the surface of the nozzle. However, pulsed electric current causes the interface to form amorphously, which results in a smooth and dense interface structure. As a result, the thickness of the interface layer without a pulsed electric current exceeds 1000 μm. However, by applying a pulsed electric current, the average thickness of the interface layer is only about 280 μm. That is, the thickness of the interface layer is reduced by about 70 pct. Besides, by investigating the corrosion of molten steel on Al-C nozzle material and adhesion of inclusions on the surface, the formation mechanism of the interface structure with and without pulsed electric current is discussed. Manuscript submitted August 30, 2020; accepted February 15, 2021. Chen, Liang verfasserin aut Liu, Chengbao verfasserin aut Zhang, Xinfang verfasserin aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions New York, NY : Springer Sciences & Business Media, 1975 52(2021), 3 vom: 23. März, Seite 1603-1613 (DE-627)325572062 (DE-600)2037524-4 1543-1916 nnns volume:52 year:2021 number:3 day:23 month:03 pages:1603-1613 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-021-02127-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 51.50 ASE 58.41 ASE AR 52 2021 3 23 03 1603-1613
spelling	10.1007/s11663-021-02127-4 doi (DE-627)SPR043997783 (DE-599)SPRs11663-021-02127-4-e (SPR)s11663-021-02127-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 ASE 51.50 bkl 58.41 bkl Yan, Longge verfasserin aut Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Pulsed electric current is used to control the interface structure between Al-C nozzle material and the molten steel containing rare earth in this work. In the absence of a pulsed electric current, the interface shows a loose, rough structure with nodules, and interconnected holes are observed in the interface layer. Furthermore, inclusions $ CeAlO_{3} $/$ LaAlO_{3} $ adhere to the surface of the nozzle. However, pulsed electric current causes the interface to form amorphously, which results in a smooth and dense interface structure. As a result, the thickness of the interface layer without a pulsed electric current exceeds 1000 μm. However, by applying a pulsed electric current, the average thickness of the interface layer is only about 280 μm. That is, the thickness of the interface layer is reduced by about 70 pct. Besides, by investigating the corrosion of molten steel on Al-C nozzle material and adhesion of inclusions on the surface, the formation mechanism of the interface structure with and without pulsed electric current is discussed. Manuscript submitted August 30, 2020; accepted February 15, 2021. Chen, Liang verfasserin aut Liu, Chengbao verfasserin aut Zhang, Xinfang verfasserin aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions New York, NY : Springer Sciences & Business Media, 1975 52(2021), 3 vom: 23. März, Seite 1603-1613 (DE-627)325572062 (DE-600)2037524-4 1543-1916 nnns volume:52 year:2021 number:3 day:23 month:03 pages:1603-1613 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-021-02127-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 51.50 ASE 58.41 ASE AR 52 2021 3 23 03 1603-1613
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s11663-021-02127-4 doi (DE-627)SPR043997783 (DE-599)SPRs11663-021-02127-4-e (SPR)s11663-021-02127-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 ASE 51.50 bkl 58.41 bkl Yan, Longge verfasserin aut Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Pulsed electric current is used to control the interface structure between Al-C nozzle material and the molten steel containing rare earth in this work. In the absence of a pulsed electric current, the interface shows a loose, rough structure with nodules, and interconnected holes are observed in the interface layer. Furthermore, inclusions $ CeAlO_{3} $/$ LaAlO_{3} $ adhere to the surface of the nozzle. However, pulsed electric current causes the interface to form amorphously, which results in a smooth and dense interface structure. As a result, the thickness of the interface layer without a pulsed electric current exceeds 1000 μm. However, by applying a pulsed electric current, the average thickness of the interface layer is only about 280 μm. That is, the thickness of the interface layer is reduced by about 70 pct. Besides, by investigating the corrosion of molten steel on Al-C nozzle material and adhesion of inclusions on the surface, the formation mechanism of the interface structure with and without pulsed electric current is discussed. Manuscript submitted August 30, 2020; accepted February 15, 2021. Chen, Liang verfasserin aut Liu, Chengbao verfasserin aut Zhang, Xinfang verfasserin aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions New York, NY : Springer Sciences & Business Media, 1975 52(2021), 3 vom: 23. März, Seite 1603-1613 (DE-627)325572062 (DE-600)2037524-4 1543-1916 nnns volume:52 year:2021 number:3 day:23 month:03 pages:1603-1613 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-021-02127-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 51.50 ASE 58.41 ASE AR 52 2021 3 23 03 1603-1613
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s11663-021-02127-4 doi (DE-627)SPR043997783 (DE-599)SPRs11663-021-02127-4-e (SPR)s11663-021-02127-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 ASE 51.50 bkl 58.41 bkl Yan, Longge verfasserin aut Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Pulsed electric current is used to control the interface structure between Al-C nozzle material and the molten steel containing rare earth in this work. In the absence of a pulsed electric current, the interface shows a loose, rough structure with nodules, and interconnected holes are observed in the interface layer. Furthermore, inclusions $ CeAlO_{3} $/$ LaAlO_{3} $ adhere to the surface of the nozzle. However, pulsed electric current causes the interface to form amorphously, which results in a smooth and dense interface structure. As a result, the thickness of the interface layer without a pulsed electric current exceeds 1000 μm. However, by applying a pulsed electric current, the average thickness of the interface layer is only about 280 μm. That is, the thickness of the interface layer is reduced by about 70 pct. Besides, by investigating the corrosion of molten steel on Al-C nozzle material and adhesion of inclusions on the surface, the formation mechanism of the interface structure with and without pulsed electric current is discussed. Manuscript submitted August 30, 2020; accepted February 15, 2021. Chen, Liang verfasserin aut Liu, Chengbao verfasserin aut Zhang, Xinfang verfasserin aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions New York, NY : Springer Sciences & Business Media, 1975 52(2021), 3 vom: 23. März, Seite 1603-1613 (DE-627)325572062 (DE-600)2037524-4 1543-1916 nnns volume:52 year:2021 number:3 day:23 month:03 pages:1603-1613 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-021-02127-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 51.50 ASE 58.41 ASE AR 52 2021 3 23 03 1603-1613
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s11663-021-02127-4 doi (DE-627)SPR043997783 (DE-599)SPRs11663-021-02127-4-e (SPR)s11663-021-02127-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 ASE 51.50 bkl 58.41 bkl Yan, Longge verfasserin aut Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Pulsed electric current is used to control the interface structure between Al-C nozzle material and the molten steel containing rare earth in this work. In the absence of a pulsed electric current, the interface shows a loose, rough structure with nodules, and interconnected holes are observed in the interface layer. Furthermore, inclusions $ CeAlO_{3} $/$ LaAlO_{3} $ adhere to the surface of the nozzle. However, pulsed electric current causes the interface to form amorphously, which results in a smooth and dense interface structure. As a result, the thickness of the interface layer without a pulsed electric current exceeds 1000 μm. However, by applying a pulsed electric current, the average thickness of the interface layer is only about 280 μm. That is, the thickness of the interface layer is reduced by about 70 pct. Besides, by investigating the corrosion of molten steel on Al-C nozzle material and adhesion of inclusions on the surface, the formation mechanism of the interface structure with and without pulsed electric current is discussed. Manuscript submitted August 30, 2020; accepted February 15, 2021. Chen, Liang verfasserin aut Liu, Chengbao verfasserin aut Zhang, Xinfang verfasserin aut Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions New York, NY : Springer Sciences & Business Media, 1975 52(2021), 3 vom: 23. März, Seite 1603-1613 (DE-627)325572062 (DE-600)2037524-4 1543-1916 nnns volume:52 year:2021 number:3 day:23 month:03 pages:1603-1613 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-021-02127-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 51.50 ASE 58.41 ASE AR 52 2021 3 23 03 1603-1613
language	English
source	Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions 52(2021), 3 vom: 23. März, Seite 1603-1613 volume:52 year:2021 number:3 day:23 month:03 pages:1603-1613
sourceStr	Enthalten in Metallurgical and materials transactions 52(2021), 3 vom: 23. März, Seite 1603-1613 volume:52 year:2021 number:3 day:23 month:03 pages:1603-1613
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isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Metallurgical and materials transactions
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Yan, Longge @@aut@@ Chen, Liang @@aut@@ Liu, Chengbao @@aut@@ Zhang, Xinfang @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2021-03-23T00:00:00Z
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language_de	englisch
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In the absence of a pulsed electric current, the interface shows a loose, rough structure with nodules, and interconnected holes are observed in the interface layer. Furthermore, inclusions $ CeAlO_{3} $/$ LaAlO_{3} $ adhere to the surface of the nozzle. However, pulsed electric current causes the interface to form amorphously, which results in a smooth and dense interface structure. As a result, the thickness of the interface layer without a pulsed electric current exceeds 1000 μm. However, by applying a pulsed electric current, the average thickness of the interface layer is only about 280 μm. That is, the thickness of the interface layer is reduced by about 70 pct. Besides, by investigating the corrosion of molten steel on Al-C nozzle material and adhesion of inclusions on the surface, the formation mechanism of the interface structure with and without pulsed electric current is discussed. 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author	Yan, Longge
spellingShingle	Yan, Longge ddc 620 bkl 51.50 bkl 58.41 Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current
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topic_title	620 660 ASE 51.50 bkl 58.41 bkl Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current
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title	Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current
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title_full	Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current
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title_sort	obtaining a smooth and dense interface structure between al-c nozzle material and the molten steel containing rare earth by pulsed electric current
title_auth	Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current
abstract	Abstract Pulsed electric current is used to control the interface structure between Al-C nozzle material and the molten steel containing rare earth in this work. In the absence of a pulsed electric current, the interface shows a loose, rough structure with nodules, and interconnected holes are observed in the interface layer. Furthermore, inclusions $ CeAlO_{3} $/$ LaAlO_{3} $ adhere to the surface of the nozzle. However, pulsed electric current causes the interface to form amorphously, which results in a smooth and dense interface structure. As a result, the thickness of the interface layer without a pulsed electric current exceeds 1000 μm. However, by applying a pulsed electric current, the average thickness of the interface layer is only about 280 μm. That is, the thickness of the interface layer is reduced by about 70 pct. Besides, by investigating the corrosion of molten steel on Al-C nozzle material and adhesion of inclusions on the surface, the formation mechanism of the interface structure with and without pulsed electric current is discussed. Manuscript submitted August 30, 2020; accepted February 15, 2021.
abstractGer	Abstract Pulsed electric current is used to control the interface structure between Al-C nozzle material and the molten steel containing rare earth in this work. In the absence of a pulsed electric current, the interface shows a loose, rough structure with nodules, and interconnected holes are observed in the interface layer. Furthermore, inclusions $ CeAlO_{3} $/$ LaAlO_{3} $ adhere to the surface of the nozzle. However, pulsed electric current causes the interface to form amorphously, which results in a smooth and dense interface structure. As a result, the thickness of the interface layer without a pulsed electric current exceeds 1000 μm. However, by applying a pulsed electric current, the average thickness of the interface layer is only about 280 μm. That is, the thickness of the interface layer is reduced by about 70 pct. Besides, by investigating the corrosion of molten steel on Al-C nozzle material and adhesion of inclusions on the surface, the formation mechanism of the interface structure with and without pulsed electric current is discussed. Manuscript submitted August 30, 2020; accepted February 15, 2021.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Pulsed electric current is used to control the interface structure between Al-C nozzle material and the molten steel containing rare earth in this work. In the absence of a pulsed electric current, the interface shows a loose, rough structure with nodules, and interconnected holes are observed in the interface layer. Furthermore, inclusions $ CeAlO_{3} $/$ LaAlO_{3} $ adhere to the surface of the nozzle. However, pulsed electric current causes the interface to form amorphously, which results in a smooth and dense interface structure. As a result, the thickness of the interface layer without a pulsed electric current exceeds 1000 μm. However, by applying a pulsed electric current, the average thickness of the interface layer is only about 280 μm. That is, the thickness of the interface layer is reduced by about 70 pct. Besides, by investigating the corrosion of molten steel on Al-C nozzle material and adhesion of inclusions on the surface, the formation mechanism of the interface structure with and without pulsed electric current is discussed. Manuscript submitted August 30, 2020; accepted February 15, 2021.
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container_issue	3
title_short	Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-021-02127-4
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author2	Chen, Liang Liu, Chengbao Zhang, Xinfang
author2Str	Chen, Liang Liu, Chengbao Zhang, Xinfang
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doi_str	10.1007/s11663-021-02127-4
up_date	2024-07-03T22:16:03.760Z
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Obtaining a Smooth and Dense Interface Structure Between Al-C Nozzle Material and the Molten Steel Containing Rare Earth by Pulsed Electric Current

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