Examining the Potential Mental Health Costs of Defending Victims of Bullying: a Longitudinal Analysis

Abstract It has been speculated that defending victims of bullying is stressful for youth, and may contribute to poor mental health among those who regularly intervene to defend their victimized peers. However, the extant literature is thus far primarily limited to correlational, single-informant st...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Malamut, Sarah T. [verfasserIn] Trach, Jessica [verfasserIn] Garandeau, Claire F. [verfasserIn] Salmivalli, Christina [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	Defending Depressive symptoms Social anxiety Victimization Popularity Bullying

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s) 2021

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Journal of abnormal child psychology - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 1973, 49(2021), 9 vom: 14. Apr., Seite 1197-1210
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:49 ; year:2021 ; number:9 ; day:14 ; month:04 ; pages:1197-1210

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s10802-021-00822-z

Katalog-ID:	SPR044694180

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allfields	10.1007/s10802-021-00822-z doi (DE-627)SPR044694180 (SPR)s10802-021-00822-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 150 ASE 77.00 bkl 44.67 bkl Malamut, Sarah T. verfasserin aut Examining the Potential Mental Health Costs of Defending Victims of Bullying: a Longitudinal Analysis 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract It has been speculated that defending victims of bullying is stressful for youth, and may contribute to poor mental health among those who regularly intervene to defend their victimized peers. However, the extant literature is thus far primarily limited to correlational, single-informant studies. The current study examined the concurrent and prospective mental health costs (e.g., social anxiety, depressive symptoms) of peer-reported defending among 4085 youth (43.9% boys; Mage = 14.56, SD = 0.75). Moreover, we examined two potential moderators (victimization and popularity) of the association between defending and internalizing problems. Analyses revealed that there was no evidence of a direct, positive relationship between defending and internalizing symptoms. However, a positive, concurrent association was found between defending and social anxiety, but only among youth who reported that they were also victims – the association was negative among non-victimized youth. In addition, both peer-reported victimization and social status were found to moderate the longitudinal relationship between defending and later symptoms of depression. Specifically, among low-status highly victimized youth, defending was associated with an increased risk of experiencing symptoms of depression, whereas high-status youth who were rarely seen as victims reported decreased symptoms of depression at T2 if they also had a reputation for defending others. The findings suggest that defending others is likely not a risk factor for youth who are not already vulnerable and/or have the protection of high status, and may actually have a protective effect for these youth. Defending (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depressive symptoms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Social anxiety (dpeaa)DE-He213 Victimization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Popularity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bullying (dpeaa)DE-He213 Trach, Jessica verfasserin aut Garandeau, Claire F. verfasserin aut Salmivalli, Christina verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of abnormal child psychology Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 1973 49(2021), 9 vom: 14. Apr., Seite 1197-1210 (DE-627)320572544 (DE-600)2016656-4 1573-2835 nnns volume:49 year:2021 number:9 day:14 month:04 pages:1197-1210 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-021-00822-z kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2522 77.00 ASE 44.67 ASE AR 49 2021 9 14 04 1197-1210
spelling	10.1007/s10802-021-00822-z doi (DE-627)SPR044694180 (SPR)s10802-021-00822-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 150 ASE 77.00 bkl 44.67 bkl Malamut, Sarah T. verfasserin aut Examining the Potential Mental Health Costs of Defending Victims of Bullying: a Longitudinal Analysis 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract It has been speculated that defending victims of bullying is stressful for youth, and may contribute to poor mental health among those who regularly intervene to defend their victimized peers. However, the extant literature is thus far primarily limited to correlational, single-informant studies. The current study examined the concurrent and prospective mental health costs (e.g., social anxiety, depressive symptoms) of peer-reported defending among 4085 youth (43.9% boys; Mage = 14.56, SD = 0.75). Moreover, we examined two potential moderators (victimization and popularity) of the association between defending and internalizing problems. Analyses revealed that there was no evidence of a direct, positive relationship between defending and internalizing symptoms. However, a positive, concurrent association was found between defending and social anxiety, but only among youth who reported that they were also victims – the association was negative among non-victimized youth. In addition, both peer-reported victimization and social status were found to moderate the longitudinal relationship between defending and later symptoms of depression. Specifically, among low-status highly victimized youth, defending was associated with an increased risk of experiencing symptoms of depression, whereas high-status youth who were rarely seen as victims reported decreased symptoms of depression at T2 if they also had a reputation for defending others. The findings suggest that defending others is likely not a risk factor for youth who are not already vulnerable and/or have the protection of high status, and may actually have a protective effect for these youth. Defending (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depressive symptoms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Social anxiety (dpeaa)DE-He213 Victimization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Popularity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bullying (dpeaa)DE-He213 Trach, Jessica verfasserin aut Garandeau, Claire F. verfasserin aut Salmivalli, Christina verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of abnormal child psychology Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 1973 49(2021), 9 vom: 14. Apr., Seite 1197-1210 (DE-627)320572544 (DE-600)2016656-4 1573-2835 nnns volume:49 year:2021 number:9 day:14 month:04 pages:1197-1210 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-021-00822-z kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2522 77.00 ASE 44.67 ASE AR 49 2021 9 14 04 1197-1210
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s10802-021-00822-z doi (DE-627)SPR044694180 (SPR)s10802-021-00822-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 150 ASE 77.00 bkl 44.67 bkl Malamut, Sarah T. verfasserin aut Examining the Potential Mental Health Costs of Defending Victims of Bullying: a Longitudinal Analysis 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract It has been speculated that defending victims of bullying is stressful for youth, and may contribute to poor mental health among those who regularly intervene to defend their victimized peers. However, the extant literature is thus far primarily limited to correlational, single-informant studies. The current study examined the concurrent and prospective mental health costs (e.g., social anxiety, depressive symptoms) of peer-reported defending among 4085 youth (43.9% boys; Mage = 14.56, SD = 0.75). Moreover, we examined two potential moderators (victimization and popularity) of the association between defending and internalizing problems. Analyses revealed that there was no evidence of a direct, positive relationship between defending and internalizing symptoms. However, a positive, concurrent association was found between defending and social anxiety, but only among youth who reported that they were also victims – the association was negative among non-victimized youth. In addition, both peer-reported victimization and social status were found to moderate the longitudinal relationship between defending and later symptoms of depression. Specifically, among low-status highly victimized youth, defending was associated with an increased risk of experiencing symptoms of depression, whereas high-status youth who were rarely seen as victims reported decreased symptoms of depression at T2 if they also had a reputation for defending others. The findings suggest that defending others is likely not a risk factor for youth who are not already vulnerable and/or have the protection of high status, and may actually have a protective effect for these youth. Defending (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depressive symptoms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Social anxiety (dpeaa)DE-He213 Victimization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Popularity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bullying (dpeaa)DE-He213 Trach, Jessica verfasserin aut Garandeau, Claire F. verfasserin aut Salmivalli, Christina verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of abnormal child psychology Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V., 1973 49(2021), 9 vom: 14. Apr., Seite 1197-1210 (DE-627)320572544 (DE-600)2016656-4 1573-2835 nnns volume:49 year:2021 number:9 day:14 month:04 pages:1197-1210 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-021-00822-z kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2522 77.00 ASE 44.67 ASE AR 49 2021 9 14 04 1197-1210
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source	Enthalten in Journal of abnormal child psychology 49(2021), 9 vom: 14. Apr., Seite 1197-1210 volume:49 year:2021 number:9 day:14 month:04 pages:1197-1210
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topic_facet	Defending Depressive symptoms Social anxiety Victimization Popularity Bullying
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author	Malamut, Sarah T.
spellingShingle	Malamut, Sarah T. ddc 150 bkl 77.00 bkl 44.67 misc Defending misc Depressive symptoms misc Social anxiety misc Victimization misc Popularity misc Bullying Examining the Potential Mental Health Costs of Defending Victims of Bullying: a Longitudinal Analysis
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topic_title	150 ASE 77.00 bkl 44.67 bkl Examining the Potential Mental Health Costs of Defending Victims of Bullying: a Longitudinal Analysis Defending (dpeaa)DE-He213 Depressive symptoms (dpeaa)DE-He213 Social anxiety (dpeaa)DE-He213 Victimization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Popularity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bullying (dpeaa)DE-He213
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title	Examining the Potential Mental Health Costs of Defending Victims of Bullying: a Longitudinal Analysis
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title_full	Examining the Potential Mental Health Costs of Defending Victims of Bullying: a Longitudinal Analysis
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title_sort	examining the potential mental health costs of defending victims of bullying: a longitudinal analysis
title_auth	Examining the Potential Mental Health Costs of Defending Victims of Bullying: a Longitudinal Analysis
abstract	Abstract It has been speculated that defending victims of bullying is stressful for youth, and may contribute to poor mental health among those who regularly intervene to defend their victimized peers. However, the extant literature is thus far primarily limited to correlational, single-informant studies. The current study examined the concurrent and prospective mental health costs (e.g., social anxiety, depressive symptoms) of peer-reported defending among 4085 youth (43.9% boys; Mage = 14.56, SD = 0.75). Moreover, we examined two potential moderators (victimization and popularity) of the association between defending and internalizing problems. Analyses revealed that there was no evidence of a direct, positive relationship between defending and internalizing symptoms. However, a positive, concurrent association was found between defending and social anxiety, but only among youth who reported that they were also victims – the association was negative among non-victimized youth. In addition, both peer-reported victimization and social status were found to moderate the longitudinal relationship between defending and later symptoms of depression. Specifically, among low-status highly victimized youth, defending was associated with an increased risk of experiencing symptoms of depression, whereas high-status youth who were rarely seen as victims reported decreased symptoms of depression at T2 if they also had a reputation for defending others. The findings suggest that defending others is likely not a risk factor for youth who are not already vulnerable and/or have the protection of high status, and may actually have a protective effect for these youth. © The Author(s) 2021
abstractGer	Abstract It has been speculated that defending victims of bullying is stressful for youth, and may contribute to poor mental health among those who regularly intervene to defend their victimized peers. However, the extant literature is thus far primarily limited to correlational, single-informant studies. The current study examined the concurrent and prospective mental health costs (e.g., social anxiety, depressive symptoms) of peer-reported defending among 4085 youth (43.9% boys; Mage = 14.56, SD = 0.75). Moreover, we examined two potential moderators (victimization and popularity) of the association between defending and internalizing problems. Analyses revealed that there was no evidence of a direct, positive relationship between defending and internalizing symptoms. However, a positive, concurrent association was found between defending and social anxiety, but only among youth who reported that they were also victims – the association was negative among non-victimized youth. In addition, both peer-reported victimization and social status were found to moderate the longitudinal relationship between defending and later symptoms of depression. Specifically, among low-status highly victimized youth, defending was associated with an increased risk of experiencing symptoms of depression, whereas high-status youth who were rarely seen as victims reported decreased symptoms of depression at T2 if they also had a reputation for defending others. The findings suggest that defending others is likely not a risk factor for youth who are not already vulnerable and/or have the protection of high status, and may actually have a protective effect for these youth. © The Author(s) 2021
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract It has been speculated that defending victims of bullying is stressful for youth, and may contribute to poor mental health among those who regularly intervene to defend their victimized peers. However, the extant literature is thus far primarily limited to correlational, single-informant studies. The current study examined the concurrent and prospective mental health costs (e.g., social anxiety, depressive symptoms) of peer-reported defending among 4085 youth (43.9% boys; Mage = 14.56, SD = 0.75). Moreover, we examined two potential moderators (victimization and popularity) of the association between defending and internalizing problems. Analyses revealed that there was no evidence of a direct, positive relationship between defending and internalizing symptoms. However, a positive, concurrent association was found between defending and social anxiety, but only among youth who reported that they were also victims – the association was negative among non-victimized youth. In addition, both peer-reported victimization and social status were found to moderate the longitudinal relationship between defending and later symptoms of depression. Specifically, among low-status highly victimized youth, defending was associated with an increased risk of experiencing symptoms of depression, whereas high-status youth who were rarely seen as victims reported decreased symptoms of depression at T2 if they also had a reputation for defending others. The findings suggest that defending others is likely not a risk factor for youth who are not already vulnerable and/or have the protection of high status, and may actually have a protective effect for these youth. © The Author(s) 2021
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title_short	Examining the Potential Mental Health Costs of Defending Victims of Bullying: a Longitudinal Analysis
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