Constructed wetland systems for greywater treatment and reuse: a review
Abstract In recent times, the requirement of freshwater has grown by leaps and bounds globally in agricultural, industrial, and domestic sectors due to anthropogenic and technological advancements, and this has resulted in over-exploitation of freshwater resources. The management of wastewater gener...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Sijimol, M. R. [verfasserIn] Joseph, S. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2021 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Islamic Azad University (IAU) 2021 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: International journal of energy and water resources - [Cham] : Springer International Publishing, 2018, 5(2021), 3 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 357-369 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:5 ; year:2021 ; number:3 ; day:01 ; month:06 ; pages:357-369 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s42108-021-00129-1 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR044798679 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Constructed wetland systems for greywater treatment and reuse: a review |
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| 520 | |a Abstract In recent times, the requirement of freshwater has grown by leaps and bounds globally in agricultural, industrial, and domestic sectors due to anthropogenic and technological advancements, and this has resulted in over-exploitation of freshwater resources. The management of wastewater generated as a by-product of various human activities from these sectors is of global concern today. Greywater (GW) is a class of wastewater that is generated from the domestic sector. The quantity of GW generated is very high compared to other classes of wastewater. Due to lower contaminant levels and higher biodegradability, it is found to have very good potential for reuse. Amongst the several available GW treatment techniques, constructed wetlands (CW) is currently gaining attention. CW is an eco-friendly and cost-effective technique. It can be used on a smaller scale at the domestic level to a larger scale as far as GW treatment is concerned. It is thus a proven, viable option for GW recycling in this century. Treated GW can be reused for gardening, toilet flushing, etc., and it can reduce the demand on water. For reuse of water, there are different norms and regulations, for different regions. Once the treated GW meets those standards, it can be reused without constraints. Still, there are apprehensions about the negative impacts of GW reuse. This paper discusses the recent advances in techniques for GW treatment, particularly using constructed wetlands and the potential reuse of GW. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Joseph, S. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s42108-021-00129-1 doi (DE-627)SPR044798679 (SPR)s42108-021-00129-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 ASE 333.7 ASE Sijimol, M. R. verfasserin aut Constructed wetland systems for greywater treatment and reuse: a review 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Islamic Azad University (IAU) 2021 Abstract In recent times, the requirement of freshwater has grown by leaps and bounds globally in agricultural, industrial, and domestic sectors due to anthropogenic and technological advancements, and this has resulted in over-exploitation of freshwater resources. The management of wastewater generated as a by-product of various human activities from these sectors is of global concern today. Greywater (GW) is a class of wastewater that is generated from the domestic sector. The quantity of GW generated is very high compared to other classes of wastewater. Due to lower contaminant levels and higher biodegradability, it is found to have very good potential for reuse. Amongst the several available GW treatment techniques, constructed wetlands (CW) is currently gaining attention. CW is an eco-friendly and cost-effective technique. It can be used on a smaller scale at the domestic level to a larger scale as far as GW treatment is concerned. It is thus a proven, viable option for GW recycling in this century. Treated GW can be reused for gardening, toilet flushing, etc., and it can reduce the demand on water. For reuse of water, there are different norms and regulations, for different regions. Once the treated GW meets those standards, it can be reused without constraints. Still, there are apprehensions about the negative impacts of GW reuse. This paper discusses the recent advances in techniques for GW treatment, particularly using constructed wetlands and the potential reuse of GW. Constructed wetlands (dpeaa)DE-He213 Greywater treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regulations for water reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water treatment techniques (dpeaa)DE-He213 Joseph, S. verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of energy and water resources [Cham] : Springer International Publishing, 2018 5(2021), 3 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 357-369 (DE-627)1041147686 (DE-600)2951257-8 2522-0101 nnns volume:5 year:2021 number:3 day:01 month:06 pages:357-369 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42108-021-00129-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2021 3 01 06 357-369 |
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10.1007/s42108-021-00129-1 doi (DE-627)SPR044798679 (SPR)s42108-021-00129-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 ASE 333.7 ASE Sijimol, M. R. verfasserin aut Constructed wetland systems for greywater treatment and reuse: a review 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Islamic Azad University (IAU) 2021 Abstract In recent times, the requirement of freshwater has grown by leaps and bounds globally in agricultural, industrial, and domestic sectors due to anthropogenic and technological advancements, and this has resulted in over-exploitation of freshwater resources. The management of wastewater generated as a by-product of various human activities from these sectors is of global concern today. Greywater (GW) is a class of wastewater that is generated from the domestic sector. The quantity of GW generated is very high compared to other classes of wastewater. Due to lower contaminant levels and higher biodegradability, it is found to have very good potential for reuse. Amongst the several available GW treatment techniques, constructed wetlands (CW) is currently gaining attention. CW is an eco-friendly and cost-effective technique. It can be used on a smaller scale at the domestic level to a larger scale as far as GW treatment is concerned. It is thus a proven, viable option for GW recycling in this century. Treated GW can be reused for gardening, toilet flushing, etc., and it can reduce the demand on water. For reuse of water, there are different norms and regulations, for different regions. Once the treated GW meets those standards, it can be reused without constraints. Still, there are apprehensions about the negative impacts of GW reuse. This paper discusses the recent advances in techniques for GW treatment, particularly using constructed wetlands and the potential reuse of GW. Constructed wetlands (dpeaa)DE-He213 Greywater treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regulations for water reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water treatment techniques (dpeaa)DE-He213 Joseph, S. verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of energy and water resources [Cham] : Springer International Publishing, 2018 5(2021), 3 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 357-369 (DE-627)1041147686 (DE-600)2951257-8 2522-0101 nnns volume:5 year:2021 number:3 day:01 month:06 pages:357-369 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42108-021-00129-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2021 3 01 06 357-369 |
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10.1007/s42108-021-00129-1 doi (DE-627)SPR044798679 (SPR)s42108-021-00129-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 ASE 333.7 ASE Sijimol, M. R. verfasserin aut Constructed wetland systems for greywater treatment and reuse: a review 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Islamic Azad University (IAU) 2021 Abstract In recent times, the requirement of freshwater has grown by leaps and bounds globally in agricultural, industrial, and domestic sectors due to anthropogenic and technological advancements, and this has resulted in over-exploitation of freshwater resources. The management of wastewater generated as a by-product of various human activities from these sectors is of global concern today. Greywater (GW) is a class of wastewater that is generated from the domestic sector. The quantity of GW generated is very high compared to other classes of wastewater. Due to lower contaminant levels and higher biodegradability, it is found to have very good potential for reuse. Amongst the several available GW treatment techniques, constructed wetlands (CW) is currently gaining attention. CW is an eco-friendly and cost-effective technique. It can be used on a smaller scale at the domestic level to a larger scale as far as GW treatment is concerned. It is thus a proven, viable option for GW recycling in this century. Treated GW can be reused for gardening, toilet flushing, etc., and it can reduce the demand on water. For reuse of water, there are different norms and regulations, for different regions. Once the treated GW meets those standards, it can be reused without constraints. Still, there are apprehensions about the negative impacts of GW reuse. This paper discusses the recent advances in techniques for GW treatment, particularly using constructed wetlands and the potential reuse of GW. Constructed wetlands (dpeaa)DE-He213 Greywater treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regulations for water reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water treatment techniques (dpeaa)DE-He213 Joseph, S. verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of energy and water resources [Cham] : Springer International Publishing, 2018 5(2021), 3 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 357-369 (DE-627)1041147686 (DE-600)2951257-8 2522-0101 nnns volume:5 year:2021 number:3 day:01 month:06 pages:357-369 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42108-021-00129-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2021 3 01 06 357-369 |
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10.1007/s42108-021-00129-1 doi (DE-627)SPR044798679 (SPR)s42108-021-00129-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 333.7 ASE 333.7 ASE Sijimol, M. R. verfasserin aut Constructed wetland systems for greywater treatment and reuse: a review 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Islamic Azad University (IAU) 2021 Abstract In recent times, the requirement of freshwater has grown by leaps and bounds globally in agricultural, industrial, and domestic sectors due to anthropogenic and technological advancements, and this has resulted in over-exploitation of freshwater resources. The management of wastewater generated as a by-product of various human activities from these sectors is of global concern today. Greywater (GW) is a class of wastewater that is generated from the domestic sector. The quantity of GW generated is very high compared to other classes of wastewater. Due to lower contaminant levels and higher biodegradability, it is found to have very good potential for reuse. Amongst the several available GW treatment techniques, constructed wetlands (CW) is currently gaining attention. CW is an eco-friendly and cost-effective technique. It can be used on a smaller scale at the domestic level to a larger scale as far as GW treatment is concerned. It is thus a proven, viable option for GW recycling in this century. Treated GW can be reused for gardening, toilet flushing, etc., and it can reduce the demand on water. For reuse of water, there are different norms and regulations, for different regions. Once the treated GW meets those standards, it can be reused without constraints. Still, there are apprehensions about the negative impacts of GW reuse. This paper discusses the recent advances in techniques for GW treatment, particularly using constructed wetlands and the potential reuse of GW. Constructed wetlands (dpeaa)DE-He213 Greywater treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regulations for water reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water treatment techniques (dpeaa)DE-He213 Joseph, S. verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of energy and water resources [Cham] : Springer International Publishing, 2018 5(2021), 3 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 357-369 (DE-627)1041147686 (DE-600)2951257-8 2522-0101 nnns volume:5 year:2021 number:3 day:01 month:06 pages:357-369 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42108-021-00129-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2021 3 01 06 357-369 |
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The management of wastewater generated as a by-product of various human activities from these sectors is of global concern today. Greywater (GW) is a class of wastewater that is generated from the domestic sector. The quantity of GW generated is very high compared to other classes of wastewater. Due to lower contaminant levels and higher biodegradability, it is found to have very good potential for reuse. Amongst the several available GW treatment techniques, constructed wetlands (CW) is currently gaining attention. CW is an eco-friendly and cost-effective technique. It can be used on a smaller scale at the domestic level to a larger scale as far as GW treatment is concerned. It is thus a proven, viable option for GW recycling in this century. Treated GW can be reused for gardening, toilet flushing, etc., and it can reduce the demand on water. For reuse of water, there are different norms and regulations, for different regions. 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Sijimol, M. R. |
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Sijimol, M. R. ddc 333.7 misc Constructed wetlands misc Greywater treatment misc Regulations for water reuse misc Water reuse misc Water treatment techniques Constructed wetland systems for greywater treatment and reuse: a review |
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333.7 ASE Constructed wetland systems for greywater treatment and reuse: a review Constructed wetlands (dpeaa)DE-He213 Greywater treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regulations for water reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water reuse (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water treatment techniques (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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ddc 333.7 misc Constructed wetlands misc Greywater treatment misc Regulations for water reuse misc Water reuse misc Water treatment techniques |
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Constructed wetland systems for greywater treatment and reuse: a review |
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constructed wetland systems for greywater treatment and reuse: a review |
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Constructed wetland systems for greywater treatment and reuse: a review |
| abstract |
Abstract In recent times, the requirement of freshwater has grown by leaps and bounds globally in agricultural, industrial, and domestic sectors due to anthropogenic and technological advancements, and this has resulted in over-exploitation of freshwater resources. The management of wastewater generated as a by-product of various human activities from these sectors is of global concern today. Greywater (GW) is a class of wastewater that is generated from the domestic sector. The quantity of GW generated is very high compared to other classes of wastewater. Due to lower contaminant levels and higher biodegradability, it is found to have very good potential for reuse. Amongst the several available GW treatment techniques, constructed wetlands (CW) is currently gaining attention. CW is an eco-friendly and cost-effective technique. It can be used on a smaller scale at the domestic level to a larger scale as far as GW treatment is concerned. It is thus a proven, viable option for GW recycling in this century. Treated GW can be reused for gardening, toilet flushing, etc., and it can reduce the demand on water. For reuse of water, there are different norms and regulations, for different regions. Once the treated GW meets those standards, it can be reused without constraints. Still, there are apprehensions about the negative impacts of GW reuse. This paper discusses the recent advances in techniques for GW treatment, particularly using constructed wetlands and the potential reuse of GW. © Islamic Azad University (IAU) 2021 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract In recent times, the requirement of freshwater has grown by leaps and bounds globally in agricultural, industrial, and domestic sectors due to anthropogenic and technological advancements, and this has resulted in over-exploitation of freshwater resources. The management of wastewater generated as a by-product of various human activities from these sectors is of global concern today. Greywater (GW) is a class of wastewater that is generated from the domestic sector. The quantity of GW generated is very high compared to other classes of wastewater. Due to lower contaminant levels and higher biodegradability, it is found to have very good potential for reuse. Amongst the several available GW treatment techniques, constructed wetlands (CW) is currently gaining attention. CW is an eco-friendly and cost-effective technique. It can be used on a smaller scale at the domestic level to a larger scale as far as GW treatment is concerned. It is thus a proven, viable option for GW recycling in this century. Treated GW can be reused for gardening, toilet flushing, etc., and it can reduce the demand on water. For reuse of water, there are different norms and regulations, for different regions. Once the treated GW meets those standards, it can be reused without constraints. Still, there are apprehensions about the negative impacts of GW reuse. This paper discusses the recent advances in techniques for GW treatment, particularly using constructed wetlands and the potential reuse of GW. © Islamic Azad University (IAU) 2021 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract In recent times, the requirement of freshwater has grown by leaps and bounds globally in agricultural, industrial, and domestic sectors due to anthropogenic and technological advancements, and this has resulted in over-exploitation of freshwater resources. The management of wastewater generated as a by-product of various human activities from these sectors is of global concern today. Greywater (GW) is a class of wastewater that is generated from the domestic sector. The quantity of GW generated is very high compared to other classes of wastewater. Due to lower contaminant levels and higher biodegradability, it is found to have very good potential for reuse. Amongst the several available GW treatment techniques, constructed wetlands (CW) is currently gaining attention. CW is an eco-friendly and cost-effective technique. It can be used on a smaller scale at the domestic level to a larger scale as far as GW treatment is concerned. It is thus a proven, viable option for GW recycling in this century. Treated GW can be reused for gardening, toilet flushing, etc., and it can reduce the demand on water. For reuse of water, there are different norms and regulations, for different regions. Once the treated GW meets those standards, it can be reused without constraints. Still, there are apprehensions about the negative impacts of GW reuse. This paper discusses the recent advances in techniques for GW treatment, particularly using constructed wetlands and the potential reuse of GW. © Islamic Azad University (IAU) 2021 |
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Constructed wetland systems for greywater treatment and reuse: a review |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42108-021-00129-1 |
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Joseph, S. |
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10.1007/s42108-021-00129-1 |
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2024-07-04T02:22:42.123Z |
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| score |
7.3985167 |