Mortars and masonry—structural lime and gypsum mortars in Antiquity and Middle Ages

Abstract Mortar is of fundamental importance for the building technology. It is used to bind together masonry units and ease the building process. Several building techniques evolved to take advantage of the capacity of mortars to improve cohesiveness and form sound structures. In this paper, I disc...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Vitti, Paolo [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	Gypsum mortar Lime mortar Masonry Concrete vaults Tile-vaults Brick

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Archaeological and anthropological sciences - Berlin : Springer, 2009, 13(2021), 10 vom: 17. Sept.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2021 ; number:10 ; day:17 ; month:09

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s12520-021-01408-y

Katalog-ID:	SPR045093105

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520			\|a Abstract Mortar is of fundamental importance for the building technology. It is used to bind together masonry units and ease the building process. Several building techniques evolved to take advantage of the capacity of mortars to improve cohesiveness and form sound structures. In this paper, I discuss how lime and gypsum mortars were employed from the Antiquity to the Middle Ages. Gypsum mortars offered several advantages due to their adhesive properties and quick setting. Their use as a structural binding agent developed in regions rich in gypsum, and was particularly significant in vault construction. Lime mortars offered different advantages over gypsum ones, particularly in terms of mechanical resistance and resilience to humid conditions. The massive use of lime mortars started with the ancient Romans and continued throughout the centuries as the foremost binding material, until the introduction of Portland cement mortars in the nineteenth century.
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author_variant	p v pv
matchkey_str	article:18669565:2021----::otradaorsrcualmadysmotria
hierarchy_sort_str	2021
bklnumber	15.15 73.00
publishDate	2021
allfields	10.1007/s12520-021-01408-y doi (DE-627)SPR045093105 (SPR)s12520-021-01408-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 930 ASE 15.15 bkl 73.00 bkl Vitti, Paolo verfasserin aut Mortars and masonry—structural lime and gypsum mortars in Antiquity and Middle Ages 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract Mortar is of fundamental importance for the building technology. It is used to bind together masonry units and ease the building process. Several building techniques evolved to take advantage of the capacity of mortars to improve cohesiveness and form sound structures. In this paper, I discuss how lime and gypsum mortars were employed from the Antiquity to the Middle Ages. Gypsum mortars offered several advantages due to their adhesive properties and quick setting. Their use as a structural binding agent developed in regions rich in gypsum, and was particularly significant in vault construction. Lime mortars offered different advantages over gypsum ones, particularly in terms of mechanical resistance and resilience to humid conditions. The massive use of lime mortars started with the ancient Romans and continued throughout the centuries as the foremost binding material, until the introduction of Portland cement mortars in the nineteenth century. Gypsum mortar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lime mortar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Masonry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Concrete vaults (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tile-vaults (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brick (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Archaeological and anthropological sciences Berlin : Springer, 2009 13(2021), 10 vom: 17. Sept. (DE-627)595710212 (DE-600)2486791-3 1866-9565 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:10 day:17 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-021-01408-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-ANG SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 15.15 ASE 73.00 ASE AR 13 2021 10 17 09
spelling	10.1007/s12520-021-01408-y doi (DE-627)SPR045093105 (SPR)s12520-021-01408-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 930 ASE 15.15 bkl 73.00 bkl Vitti, Paolo verfasserin aut Mortars and masonry—structural lime and gypsum mortars in Antiquity and Middle Ages 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract Mortar is of fundamental importance for the building technology. It is used to bind together masonry units and ease the building process. Several building techniques evolved to take advantage of the capacity of mortars to improve cohesiveness and form sound structures. In this paper, I discuss how lime and gypsum mortars were employed from the Antiquity to the Middle Ages. Gypsum mortars offered several advantages due to their adhesive properties and quick setting. Their use as a structural binding agent developed in regions rich in gypsum, and was particularly significant in vault construction. Lime mortars offered different advantages over gypsum ones, particularly in terms of mechanical resistance and resilience to humid conditions. The massive use of lime mortars started with the ancient Romans and continued throughout the centuries as the foremost binding material, until the introduction of Portland cement mortars in the nineteenth century. Gypsum mortar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lime mortar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Masonry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Concrete vaults (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tile-vaults (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brick (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Archaeological and anthropological sciences Berlin : Springer, 2009 13(2021), 10 vom: 17. Sept. (DE-627)595710212 (DE-600)2486791-3 1866-9565 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:10 day:17 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-021-01408-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-ANG SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 15.15 ASE 73.00 ASE AR 13 2021 10 17 09
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s12520-021-01408-y doi (DE-627)SPR045093105 (SPR)s12520-021-01408-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 930 ASE 15.15 bkl 73.00 bkl Vitti, Paolo verfasserin aut Mortars and masonry—structural lime and gypsum mortars in Antiquity and Middle Ages 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract Mortar is of fundamental importance for the building technology. It is used to bind together masonry units and ease the building process. Several building techniques evolved to take advantage of the capacity of mortars to improve cohesiveness and form sound structures. In this paper, I discuss how lime and gypsum mortars were employed from the Antiquity to the Middle Ages. Gypsum mortars offered several advantages due to their adhesive properties and quick setting. Their use as a structural binding agent developed in regions rich in gypsum, and was particularly significant in vault construction. Lime mortars offered different advantages over gypsum ones, particularly in terms of mechanical resistance and resilience to humid conditions. The massive use of lime mortars started with the ancient Romans and continued throughout the centuries as the foremost binding material, until the introduction of Portland cement mortars in the nineteenth century. Gypsum mortar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lime mortar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Masonry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Concrete vaults (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tile-vaults (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brick (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Archaeological and anthropological sciences Berlin : Springer, 2009 13(2021), 10 vom: 17. Sept. (DE-627)595710212 (DE-600)2486791-3 1866-9565 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:10 day:17 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-021-01408-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-ANG SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 15.15 ASE 73.00 ASE AR 13 2021 10 17 09
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s12520-021-01408-y doi (DE-627)SPR045093105 (SPR)s12520-021-01408-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 930 ASE 15.15 bkl 73.00 bkl Vitti, Paolo verfasserin aut Mortars and masonry—structural lime and gypsum mortars in Antiquity and Middle Ages 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract Mortar is of fundamental importance for the building technology. It is used to bind together masonry units and ease the building process. Several building techniques evolved to take advantage of the capacity of mortars to improve cohesiveness and form sound structures. In this paper, I discuss how lime and gypsum mortars were employed from the Antiquity to the Middle Ages. Gypsum mortars offered several advantages due to their adhesive properties and quick setting. Their use as a structural binding agent developed in regions rich in gypsum, and was particularly significant in vault construction. Lime mortars offered different advantages over gypsum ones, particularly in terms of mechanical resistance and resilience to humid conditions. The massive use of lime mortars started with the ancient Romans and continued throughout the centuries as the foremost binding material, until the introduction of Portland cement mortars in the nineteenth century. Gypsum mortar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lime mortar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Masonry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Concrete vaults (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tile-vaults (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brick (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Archaeological and anthropological sciences Berlin : Springer, 2009 13(2021), 10 vom: 17. Sept. (DE-627)595710212 (DE-600)2486791-3 1866-9565 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:10 day:17 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-021-01408-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-ANG SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 15.15 ASE 73.00 ASE AR 13 2021 10 17 09
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s12520-021-01408-y doi (DE-627)SPR045093105 (SPR)s12520-021-01408-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 930 ASE 15.15 bkl 73.00 bkl Vitti, Paolo verfasserin aut Mortars and masonry—structural lime and gypsum mortars in Antiquity and Middle Ages 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract Mortar is of fundamental importance for the building technology. It is used to bind together masonry units and ease the building process. Several building techniques evolved to take advantage of the capacity of mortars to improve cohesiveness and form sound structures. In this paper, I discuss how lime and gypsum mortars were employed from the Antiquity to the Middle Ages. Gypsum mortars offered several advantages due to their adhesive properties and quick setting. Their use as a structural binding agent developed in regions rich in gypsum, and was particularly significant in vault construction. Lime mortars offered different advantages over gypsum ones, particularly in terms of mechanical resistance and resilience to humid conditions. The massive use of lime mortars started with the ancient Romans and continued throughout the centuries as the foremost binding material, until the introduction of Portland cement mortars in the nineteenth century. Gypsum mortar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lime mortar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Masonry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Concrete vaults (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tile-vaults (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brick (dpeaa)DE-He213 Enthalten in Archaeological and anthropological sciences Berlin : Springer, 2009 13(2021), 10 vom: 17. Sept. (DE-627)595710212 (DE-600)2486791-3 1866-9565 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:10 day:17 month:09 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-021-01408-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-ANG SSG-OPC-ASE GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 15.15 ASE 73.00 ASE AR 13 2021 10 17 09
language	English
source	Enthalten in Archaeological and anthropological sciences 13(2021), 10 vom: 17. Sept. volume:13 year:2021 number:10 day:17 month:09
sourceStr	Enthalten in Archaeological and anthropological sciences 13(2021), 10 vom: 17. Sept. volume:13 year:2021 number:10 day:17 month:09
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Gypsum mortar Lime mortar Masonry Concrete vaults Tile-vaults Brick
dewey-raw	930
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Archaeological and anthropological sciences
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Vitti, Paolo @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2021-09-17T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	595710212
dewey-sort	3930
id	SPR045093105
language_de	englisch
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author	Vitti, Paolo
spellingShingle	Vitti, Paolo ddc 930 bkl 15.15 bkl 73.00 misc Gypsum mortar misc Lime mortar misc Masonry misc Concrete vaults misc Tile-vaults misc Brick Mortars and masonry—structural lime and gypsum mortars in Antiquity and Middle Ages
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topic_title	930 ASE 15.15 bkl 73.00 bkl Mortars and masonry—structural lime and gypsum mortars in Antiquity and Middle Ages Gypsum mortar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lime mortar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Masonry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Concrete vaults (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tile-vaults (dpeaa)DE-He213 Brick (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	ddc 930 bkl 15.15 bkl 73.00 misc Gypsum mortar misc Lime mortar misc Masonry misc Concrete vaults misc Tile-vaults misc Brick
topic_unstemmed	ddc 930 bkl 15.15 bkl 73.00 misc Gypsum mortar misc Lime mortar misc Masonry misc Concrete vaults misc Tile-vaults misc Brick
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title	Mortars and masonry—structural lime and gypsum mortars in Antiquity and Middle Ages
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title_full	Mortars and masonry—structural lime and gypsum mortars in Antiquity and Middle Ages
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title_sort	mortars and masonry—structural lime and gypsum mortars in antiquity and middle ages
title_auth	Mortars and masonry—structural lime and gypsum mortars in Antiquity and Middle Ages
abstract	Abstract Mortar is of fundamental importance for the building technology. It is used to bind together masonry units and ease the building process. Several building techniques evolved to take advantage of the capacity of mortars to improve cohesiveness and form sound structures. In this paper, I discuss how lime and gypsum mortars were employed from the Antiquity to the Middle Ages. Gypsum mortars offered several advantages due to their adhesive properties and quick setting. Their use as a structural binding agent developed in regions rich in gypsum, and was particularly significant in vault construction. Lime mortars offered different advantages over gypsum ones, particularly in terms of mechanical resistance and resilience to humid conditions. The massive use of lime mortars started with the ancient Romans and continued throughout the centuries as the foremost binding material, until the introduction of Portland cement mortars in the nineteenth century. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
abstractGer	Abstract Mortar is of fundamental importance for the building technology. It is used to bind together masonry units and ease the building process. Several building techniques evolved to take advantage of the capacity of mortars to improve cohesiveness and form sound structures. In this paper, I discuss how lime and gypsum mortars were employed from the Antiquity to the Middle Ages. Gypsum mortars offered several advantages due to their adhesive properties and quick setting. Their use as a structural binding agent developed in regions rich in gypsum, and was particularly significant in vault construction. Lime mortars offered different advantages over gypsum ones, particularly in terms of mechanical resistance and resilience to humid conditions. The massive use of lime mortars started with the ancient Romans and continued throughout the centuries as the foremost binding material, until the introduction of Portland cement mortars in the nineteenth century. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Mortar is of fundamental importance for the building technology. It is used to bind together masonry units and ease the building process. Several building techniques evolved to take advantage of the capacity of mortars to improve cohesiveness and form sound structures. In this paper, I discuss how lime and gypsum mortars were employed from the Antiquity to the Middle Ages. Gypsum mortars offered several advantages due to their adhesive properties and quick setting. Their use as a structural binding agent developed in regions rich in gypsum, and was particularly significant in vault construction. Lime mortars offered different advantages over gypsum ones, particularly in terms of mechanical resistance and resilience to humid conditions. The massive use of lime mortars started with the ancient Romans and continued throughout the centuries as the foremost binding material, until the introduction of Portland cement mortars in the nineteenth century. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021
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container_issue	10
title_short	Mortars and masonry—structural lime and gypsum mortars in Antiquity and Middle Ages
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-021-01408-y
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doi_str	10.1007/s12520-021-01408-y
up_date	2024-07-03T13:44:19.227Z
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Mortars and masonry—structural lime and gypsum mortars in Antiquity and Middle Ages

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