Pest interceptions on imported fresh fruits into South Africa
Abstract Global trade through imports and exports of commodities brings an excessive risk of accidental introduction of invasive alien species in many countries. South Africa imports a range of fresh fruits and other commodities to complement its local production. Despite the substantial impacts of...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Nnzeru, Livhuwani R. [verfasserIn] Tshikhudo, Phumudzo P. [verfasserIn] Mudereri, Bester T. [verfasserIn] Moshobane, Moleseng C. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2021 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© African Association of Insect Scientists 2021 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: International journal of tropical insect science - [Cham] : Springer International Publishing, 2004, 41(2021), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 3075-3086 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:41 ; year:2021 ; number:4 ; day:01 ; month:04 ; pages:3075-3086 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s42690-021-00501-y |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR045648301 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Global trade through imports and exports of commodities brings an excessive risk of accidental introduction of invasive alien species in many countries. South Africa imports a range of fresh fruits and other commodities to complement its local production. Despite the substantial impacts of these invasive alien species, relatively little is known about the pathways and origins by which these organisms arrive in South Africa. In this study, we analyzed the susceptibility of South Africa to introduced plant-feeding pests detected from imported consignments of fresh fruits into the country over 10 years between 2009 and 2018. The analysis was conducted from pest samples drawn from 19 ports of entry through archived records, audits, and physical identification. A total of 378 species of pests, were taxonomically identified, quantified, and categorized into four groups, viz. quarantine, non-quarantine, potential quarantine, and uncategorized pest. Of the total examined pests, species identified as potential quarantine or quarantine was relatively low, however, their risk on introduction is deemed unacceptable. Although the quarantine pest proportion was relatively low, our investigation also demonstrated that most intercepted pests were among the non-quarantine pests (74%), while 11% were uncategorized pests whose ecological impacts are relatively unknown. Thus, there is an urgent need for the revision of the current phytosanitary policies and border controls to intensify reduction in the future introduced alien invasive species. Also, there is a need for the intensification of surveys, monitoring, and tracing of the potential hazards that are likely to be caused by these identified pests on the South African agriculture industry, the environment, and biodiversity. Our study can be used as a base for the improvement of the already available phytosanitary policies and provides baseline information for future research of the observed species and their relative control mechanisms. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Invasive species |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Global trade |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Horticultural pests |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Tshikhudo, Phumudzo P. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mudereri, Bester T. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Moshobane, Moleseng C. |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s42690-021-00501-y doi (DE-627)SPR045648301 (SPR)s42690-021-00501-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 570 ASE Nnzeru, Livhuwani R. verfasserin aut Pest interceptions on imported fresh fruits into South Africa 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © African Association of Insect Scientists 2021 Abstract Global trade through imports and exports of commodities brings an excessive risk of accidental introduction of invasive alien species in many countries. South Africa imports a range of fresh fruits and other commodities to complement its local production. Despite the substantial impacts of these invasive alien species, relatively little is known about the pathways and origins by which these organisms arrive in South Africa. In this study, we analyzed the susceptibility of South Africa to introduced plant-feeding pests detected from imported consignments of fresh fruits into the country over 10 years between 2009 and 2018. The analysis was conducted from pest samples drawn from 19 ports of entry through archived records, audits, and physical identification. A total of 378 species of pests, were taxonomically identified, quantified, and categorized into four groups, viz. quarantine, non-quarantine, potential quarantine, and uncategorized pest. Of the total examined pests, species identified as potential quarantine or quarantine was relatively low, however, their risk on introduction is deemed unacceptable. Although the quarantine pest proportion was relatively low, our investigation also demonstrated that most intercepted pests were among the non-quarantine pests (74%), while 11% were uncategorized pests whose ecological impacts are relatively unknown. Thus, there is an urgent need for the revision of the current phytosanitary policies and border controls to intensify reduction in the future introduced alien invasive species. Also, there is a need for the intensification of surveys, monitoring, and tracing of the potential hazards that are likely to be caused by these identified pests on the South African agriculture industry, the environment, and biodiversity. Our study can be used as a base for the improvement of the already available phytosanitary policies and provides baseline information for future research of the observed species and their relative control mechanisms. Invasive species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Global trade (dpeaa)DE-He213 Horticultural pests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phytosanitary (dpeaa)DE-He213 Quarantine pests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tshikhudo, Phumudzo P. verfasserin aut Mudereri, Bester T. verfasserin aut Moshobane, Moleseng C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of tropical insect science [Cham] : Springer International Publishing, 2004 41(2021), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 3075-3086 (DE-627)470546743 (DE-600)2165935-7 1742-7592 nnns volume:41 year:2021 number:4 day:01 month:04 pages:3075-3086 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00501-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 41 2021 4 01 04 3075-3086 |
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10.1007/s42690-021-00501-y doi (DE-627)SPR045648301 (SPR)s42690-021-00501-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 570 ASE Nnzeru, Livhuwani R. verfasserin aut Pest interceptions on imported fresh fruits into South Africa 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © African Association of Insect Scientists 2021 Abstract Global trade through imports and exports of commodities brings an excessive risk of accidental introduction of invasive alien species in many countries. South Africa imports a range of fresh fruits and other commodities to complement its local production. Despite the substantial impacts of these invasive alien species, relatively little is known about the pathways and origins by which these organisms arrive in South Africa. In this study, we analyzed the susceptibility of South Africa to introduced plant-feeding pests detected from imported consignments of fresh fruits into the country over 10 years between 2009 and 2018. The analysis was conducted from pest samples drawn from 19 ports of entry through archived records, audits, and physical identification. A total of 378 species of pests, were taxonomically identified, quantified, and categorized into four groups, viz. quarantine, non-quarantine, potential quarantine, and uncategorized pest. Of the total examined pests, species identified as potential quarantine or quarantine was relatively low, however, their risk on introduction is deemed unacceptable. Although the quarantine pest proportion was relatively low, our investigation also demonstrated that most intercepted pests were among the non-quarantine pests (74%), while 11% were uncategorized pests whose ecological impacts are relatively unknown. Thus, there is an urgent need for the revision of the current phytosanitary policies and border controls to intensify reduction in the future introduced alien invasive species. Also, there is a need for the intensification of surveys, monitoring, and tracing of the potential hazards that are likely to be caused by these identified pests on the South African agriculture industry, the environment, and biodiversity. Our study can be used as a base for the improvement of the already available phytosanitary policies and provides baseline information for future research of the observed species and their relative control mechanisms. Invasive species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Global trade (dpeaa)DE-He213 Horticultural pests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phytosanitary (dpeaa)DE-He213 Quarantine pests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tshikhudo, Phumudzo P. verfasserin aut Mudereri, Bester T. verfasserin aut Moshobane, Moleseng C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of tropical insect science [Cham] : Springer International Publishing, 2004 41(2021), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 3075-3086 (DE-627)470546743 (DE-600)2165935-7 1742-7592 nnns volume:41 year:2021 number:4 day:01 month:04 pages:3075-3086 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00501-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 41 2021 4 01 04 3075-3086 |
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10.1007/s42690-021-00501-y doi (DE-627)SPR045648301 (SPR)s42690-021-00501-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 570 ASE Nnzeru, Livhuwani R. verfasserin aut Pest interceptions on imported fresh fruits into South Africa 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © African Association of Insect Scientists 2021 Abstract Global trade through imports and exports of commodities brings an excessive risk of accidental introduction of invasive alien species in many countries. South Africa imports a range of fresh fruits and other commodities to complement its local production. Despite the substantial impacts of these invasive alien species, relatively little is known about the pathways and origins by which these organisms arrive in South Africa. In this study, we analyzed the susceptibility of South Africa to introduced plant-feeding pests detected from imported consignments of fresh fruits into the country over 10 years between 2009 and 2018. The analysis was conducted from pest samples drawn from 19 ports of entry through archived records, audits, and physical identification. A total of 378 species of pests, were taxonomically identified, quantified, and categorized into four groups, viz. quarantine, non-quarantine, potential quarantine, and uncategorized pest. Of the total examined pests, species identified as potential quarantine or quarantine was relatively low, however, their risk on introduction is deemed unacceptable. Although the quarantine pest proportion was relatively low, our investigation also demonstrated that most intercepted pests were among the non-quarantine pests (74%), while 11% were uncategorized pests whose ecological impacts are relatively unknown. Thus, there is an urgent need for the revision of the current phytosanitary policies and border controls to intensify reduction in the future introduced alien invasive species. Also, there is a need for the intensification of surveys, monitoring, and tracing of the potential hazards that are likely to be caused by these identified pests on the South African agriculture industry, the environment, and biodiversity. Our study can be used as a base for the improvement of the already available phytosanitary policies and provides baseline information for future research of the observed species and their relative control mechanisms. Invasive species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Global trade (dpeaa)DE-He213 Horticultural pests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phytosanitary (dpeaa)DE-He213 Quarantine pests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tshikhudo, Phumudzo P. verfasserin aut Mudereri, Bester T. verfasserin aut Moshobane, Moleseng C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of tropical insect science [Cham] : Springer International Publishing, 2004 41(2021), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 3075-3086 (DE-627)470546743 (DE-600)2165935-7 1742-7592 nnns volume:41 year:2021 number:4 day:01 month:04 pages:3075-3086 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00501-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 41 2021 4 01 04 3075-3086 |
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10.1007/s42690-021-00501-y doi (DE-627)SPR045648301 (SPR)s42690-021-00501-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 570 ASE Nnzeru, Livhuwani R. verfasserin aut Pest interceptions on imported fresh fruits into South Africa 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © African Association of Insect Scientists 2021 Abstract Global trade through imports and exports of commodities brings an excessive risk of accidental introduction of invasive alien species in many countries. South Africa imports a range of fresh fruits and other commodities to complement its local production. Despite the substantial impacts of these invasive alien species, relatively little is known about the pathways and origins by which these organisms arrive in South Africa. In this study, we analyzed the susceptibility of South Africa to introduced plant-feeding pests detected from imported consignments of fresh fruits into the country over 10 years between 2009 and 2018. The analysis was conducted from pest samples drawn from 19 ports of entry through archived records, audits, and physical identification. A total of 378 species of pests, were taxonomically identified, quantified, and categorized into four groups, viz. quarantine, non-quarantine, potential quarantine, and uncategorized pest. Of the total examined pests, species identified as potential quarantine or quarantine was relatively low, however, their risk on introduction is deemed unacceptable. Although the quarantine pest proportion was relatively low, our investigation also demonstrated that most intercepted pests were among the non-quarantine pests (74%), while 11% were uncategorized pests whose ecological impacts are relatively unknown. Thus, there is an urgent need for the revision of the current phytosanitary policies and border controls to intensify reduction in the future introduced alien invasive species. Also, there is a need for the intensification of surveys, monitoring, and tracing of the potential hazards that are likely to be caused by these identified pests on the South African agriculture industry, the environment, and biodiversity. Our study can be used as a base for the improvement of the already available phytosanitary policies and provides baseline information for future research of the observed species and their relative control mechanisms. Invasive species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Global trade (dpeaa)DE-He213 Horticultural pests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phytosanitary (dpeaa)DE-He213 Quarantine pests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tshikhudo, Phumudzo P. verfasserin aut Mudereri, Bester T. verfasserin aut Moshobane, Moleseng C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of tropical insect science [Cham] : Springer International Publishing, 2004 41(2021), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 3075-3086 (DE-627)470546743 (DE-600)2165935-7 1742-7592 nnns volume:41 year:2021 number:4 day:01 month:04 pages:3075-3086 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00501-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 41 2021 4 01 04 3075-3086 |
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10.1007/s42690-021-00501-y doi (DE-627)SPR045648301 (SPR)s42690-021-00501-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 590 ASE 570 ASE Nnzeru, Livhuwani R. verfasserin aut Pest interceptions on imported fresh fruits into South Africa 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © African Association of Insect Scientists 2021 Abstract Global trade through imports and exports of commodities brings an excessive risk of accidental introduction of invasive alien species in many countries. South Africa imports a range of fresh fruits and other commodities to complement its local production. Despite the substantial impacts of these invasive alien species, relatively little is known about the pathways and origins by which these organisms arrive in South Africa. In this study, we analyzed the susceptibility of South Africa to introduced plant-feeding pests detected from imported consignments of fresh fruits into the country over 10 years between 2009 and 2018. The analysis was conducted from pest samples drawn from 19 ports of entry through archived records, audits, and physical identification. A total of 378 species of pests, were taxonomically identified, quantified, and categorized into four groups, viz. quarantine, non-quarantine, potential quarantine, and uncategorized pest. Of the total examined pests, species identified as potential quarantine or quarantine was relatively low, however, their risk on introduction is deemed unacceptable. Although the quarantine pest proportion was relatively low, our investigation also demonstrated that most intercepted pests were among the non-quarantine pests (74%), while 11% were uncategorized pests whose ecological impacts are relatively unknown. Thus, there is an urgent need for the revision of the current phytosanitary policies and border controls to intensify reduction in the future introduced alien invasive species. Also, there is a need for the intensification of surveys, monitoring, and tracing of the potential hazards that are likely to be caused by these identified pests on the South African agriculture industry, the environment, and biodiversity. Our study can be used as a base for the improvement of the already available phytosanitary policies and provides baseline information for future research of the observed species and their relative control mechanisms. Invasive species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Global trade (dpeaa)DE-He213 Horticultural pests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phytosanitary (dpeaa)DE-He213 Quarantine pests (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tshikhudo, Phumudzo P. verfasserin aut Mudereri, Bester T. verfasserin aut Moshobane, Moleseng C. verfasserin aut Enthalten in International journal of tropical insect science [Cham] : Springer International Publishing, 2004 41(2021), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 3075-3086 (DE-627)470546743 (DE-600)2165935-7 1742-7592 nnns volume:41 year:2021 number:4 day:01 month:04 pages:3075-3086 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00501-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_121 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 41 2021 4 01 04 3075-3086 |
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Nnzeru, Livhuwani R. @@aut@@ Tshikhudo, Phumudzo P. @@aut@@ Mudereri, Bester T. @@aut@@ Moshobane, Moleseng C. @@aut@@ |
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South Africa imports a range of fresh fruits and other commodities to complement its local production. Despite the substantial impacts of these invasive alien species, relatively little is known about the pathways and origins by which these organisms arrive in South Africa. In this study, we analyzed the susceptibility of South Africa to introduced plant-feeding pests detected from imported consignments of fresh fruits into the country over 10 years between 2009 and 2018. The analysis was conducted from pest samples drawn from 19 ports of entry through archived records, audits, and physical identification. A total of 378 species of pests, were taxonomically identified, quantified, and categorized into four groups, viz. quarantine, non-quarantine, potential quarantine, and uncategorized pest. Of the total examined pests, species identified as potential quarantine or quarantine was relatively low, however, their risk on introduction is deemed unacceptable. Although the quarantine pest proportion was relatively low, our investigation also demonstrated that most intercepted pests were among the non-quarantine pests (74%), while 11% were uncategorized pests whose ecological impacts are relatively unknown. Thus, there is an urgent need for the revision of the current phytosanitary policies and border controls to intensify reduction in the future introduced alien invasive species. Also, there is a need for the intensification of surveys, monitoring, and tracing of the potential hazards that are likely to be caused by these identified pests on the South African agriculture industry, the environment, and biodiversity. 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Nnzeru, Livhuwani R. |
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pest interceptions on imported fresh fruits into south africa |
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Pest interceptions on imported fresh fruits into South Africa |
| abstract |
Abstract Global trade through imports and exports of commodities brings an excessive risk of accidental introduction of invasive alien species in many countries. South Africa imports a range of fresh fruits and other commodities to complement its local production. Despite the substantial impacts of these invasive alien species, relatively little is known about the pathways and origins by which these organisms arrive in South Africa. In this study, we analyzed the susceptibility of South Africa to introduced plant-feeding pests detected from imported consignments of fresh fruits into the country over 10 years between 2009 and 2018. The analysis was conducted from pest samples drawn from 19 ports of entry through archived records, audits, and physical identification. A total of 378 species of pests, were taxonomically identified, quantified, and categorized into four groups, viz. quarantine, non-quarantine, potential quarantine, and uncategorized pest. Of the total examined pests, species identified as potential quarantine or quarantine was relatively low, however, their risk on introduction is deemed unacceptable. Although the quarantine pest proportion was relatively low, our investigation also demonstrated that most intercepted pests were among the non-quarantine pests (74%), while 11% were uncategorized pests whose ecological impacts are relatively unknown. Thus, there is an urgent need for the revision of the current phytosanitary policies and border controls to intensify reduction in the future introduced alien invasive species. Also, there is a need for the intensification of surveys, monitoring, and tracing of the potential hazards that are likely to be caused by these identified pests on the South African agriculture industry, the environment, and biodiversity. Our study can be used as a base for the improvement of the already available phytosanitary policies and provides baseline information for future research of the observed species and their relative control mechanisms. © African Association of Insect Scientists 2021 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Global trade through imports and exports of commodities brings an excessive risk of accidental introduction of invasive alien species in many countries. South Africa imports a range of fresh fruits and other commodities to complement its local production. Despite the substantial impacts of these invasive alien species, relatively little is known about the pathways and origins by which these organisms arrive in South Africa. In this study, we analyzed the susceptibility of South Africa to introduced plant-feeding pests detected from imported consignments of fresh fruits into the country over 10 years between 2009 and 2018. The analysis was conducted from pest samples drawn from 19 ports of entry through archived records, audits, and physical identification. A total of 378 species of pests, were taxonomically identified, quantified, and categorized into four groups, viz. quarantine, non-quarantine, potential quarantine, and uncategorized pest. Of the total examined pests, species identified as potential quarantine or quarantine was relatively low, however, their risk on introduction is deemed unacceptable. Although the quarantine pest proportion was relatively low, our investigation also demonstrated that most intercepted pests were among the non-quarantine pests (74%), while 11% were uncategorized pests whose ecological impacts are relatively unknown. Thus, there is an urgent need for the revision of the current phytosanitary policies and border controls to intensify reduction in the future introduced alien invasive species. Also, there is a need for the intensification of surveys, monitoring, and tracing of the potential hazards that are likely to be caused by these identified pests on the South African agriculture industry, the environment, and biodiversity. Our study can be used as a base for the improvement of the already available phytosanitary policies and provides baseline information for future research of the observed species and their relative control mechanisms. © African Association of Insect Scientists 2021 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Global trade through imports and exports of commodities brings an excessive risk of accidental introduction of invasive alien species in many countries. South Africa imports a range of fresh fruits and other commodities to complement its local production. Despite the substantial impacts of these invasive alien species, relatively little is known about the pathways and origins by which these organisms arrive in South Africa. In this study, we analyzed the susceptibility of South Africa to introduced plant-feeding pests detected from imported consignments of fresh fruits into the country over 10 years between 2009 and 2018. The analysis was conducted from pest samples drawn from 19 ports of entry through archived records, audits, and physical identification. A total of 378 species of pests, were taxonomically identified, quantified, and categorized into four groups, viz. quarantine, non-quarantine, potential quarantine, and uncategorized pest. Of the total examined pests, species identified as potential quarantine or quarantine was relatively low, however, their risk on introduction is deemed unacceptable. Although the quarantine pest proportion was relatively low, our investigation also demonstrated that most intercepted pests were among the non-quarantine pests (74%), while 11% were uncategorized pests whose ecological impacts are relatively unknown. Thus, there is an urgent need for the revision of the current phytosanitary policies and border controls to intensify reduction in the future introduced alien invasive species. Also, there is a need for the intensification of surveys, monitoring, and tracing of the potential hazards that are likely to be caused by these identified pests on the South African agriculture industry, the environment, and biodiversity. Our study can be used as a base for the improvement of the already available phytosanitary policies and provides baseline information for future research of the observed species and their relative control mechanisms. © African Association of Insect Scientists 2021 |
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| container_issue |
4 |
| title_short |
Pest interceptions on imported fresh fruits into South Africa |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00501-y |
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| author2 |
Tshikhudo, Phumudzo P. Mudereri, Bester T. Moshobane, Moleseng C. |
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Tshikhudo, Phumudzo P. Mudereri, Bester T. Moshobane, Moleseng C. |
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| doi_str |
10.1007/s42690-021-00501-y |
| up_date |
2024-07-03T17:23:44.685Z |
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| score |
7.4004097 |