Imagine a Walkable City: Physical activity and urban imageability across 19 major cities

Abstract Can the shape of a city promote physical activity? The question of why individuals engage in physical activity has been widely researched, but that research has predominantly focused on socio-demographic characteristics (e.g., age, gender, economic status) and coarse-grained spatial charact...
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Autor*in:	Constantinides, Marios [verfasserIn] Joglekar, Sagar [verfasserIn] Šćepanović, Sanja [verfasserIn] Quercia, Daniele [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	Physical activity Smartwatches Imageability

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s) 2021

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: EPJ Data Science - Berlin : SpringerOpen, 2012, 10(2021), 1 vom: 07. Dez.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2021 ; number:1 ; day:07 ; month:12

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00313-7

Katalog-ID:	SPR045757127

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spelling	10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00313-7 doi (DE-627)SPR045757127 (SPR)s13688-021-00313-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 ASE Constantinides, Marios verfasserin aut Imagine a Walkable City: Physical activity and urban imageability across 19 major cities 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Can the shape of a city promote physical activity? The question of why individuals engage in physical activity has been widely researched, but that research has predominantly focused on socio-demographic characteristics (e.g., age, gender, economic status) and coarse-grained spatial characteristics (e.g., population density), overlooking key urban characteristics of, say, whether a city is navigable or, as urban theorist Kevin Lynch put it, whether it is ‘imageable’ (whether its spatial configuration is economic of mental effort). That is mainly because, at scale, it is neither easy to model imageability nor feasible to measure physical activity. We modeled urban imageability with a single scalable metric of entropy, and then measured physical activity from 233K wearable devices over three years, and did so across 19 major cities in the developed world. We found that, after controlling for greenery, wealth, walkability, presence of landmarks, and weather conditions, the legibility hypothesis still holds: the more imageable a city, the more its dwellers engage in physical activity. Interestingly, wealth (GDP per capita) has a positive association with physical activity only in cities with inclement climate, effectively acting as a compensation mechanism for bad weather. Physical activity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Smartwatches (dpeaa)DE-He213 Imageability (dpeaa)DE-He213 Joglekar, Sagar verfasserin aut Šćepanović, Sanja verfasserin aut Quercia, Daniele verfasserin aut Enthalten in EPJ Data Science Berlin : SpringerOpen, 2012 10(2021), 1 vom: 07. Dez. (DE-627)737702664 (DE-600)2705691-0 2193-1127 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:1 day:07 month:12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00313-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 1 07 12
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language	English
source	Enthalten in EPJ Data Science 10(2021), 1 vom: 07. Dez. volume:10 year:2021 number:1 day:07 month:12
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Constantinides, Marios @@aut@@ Joglekar, Sagar @@aut@@ Šćepanović, Sanja @@aut@@ Quercia, Daniele @@aut@@
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author	Constantinides, Marios
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title	Imagine a Walkable City: Physical activity and urban imageability across 19 major cities
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title_full	Imagine a Walkable City: Physical activity and urban imageability across 19 major cities
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title_sort	imagine a walkable city: physical activity and urban imageability across 19 major cities
title_auth	Imagine a Walkable City: Physical activity and urban imageability across 19 major cities
abstract	Abstract Can the shape of a city promote physical activity? The question of why individuals engage in physical activity has been widely researched, but that research has predominantly focused on socio-demographic characteristics (e.g., age, gender, economic status) and coarse-grained spatial characteristics (e.g., population density), overlooking key urban characteristics of, say, whether a city is navigable or, as urban theorist Kevin Lynch put it, whether it is ‘imageable’ (whether its spatial configuration is economic of mental effort). That is mainly because, at scale, it is neither easy to model imageability nor feasible to measure physical activity. We modeled urban imageability with a single scalable metric of entropy, and then measured physical activity from 233K wearable devices over three years, and did so across 19 major cities in the developed world. We found that, after controlling for greenery, wealth, walkability, presence of landmarks, and weather conditions, the legibility hypothesis still holds: the more imageable a city, the more its dwellers engage in physical activity. Interestingly, wealth (GDP per capita) has a positive association with physical activity only in cities with inclement climate, effectively acting as a compensation mechanism for bad weather. © The Author(s) 2021
abstractGer	Abstract Can the shape of a city promote physical activity? The question of why individuals engage in physical activity has been widely researched, but that research has predominantly focused on socio-demographic characteristics (e.g., age, gender, economic status) and coarse-grained spatial characteristics (e.g., population density), overlooking key urban characteristics of, say, whether a city is navigable or, as urban theorist Kevin Lynch put it, whether it is ‘imageable’ (whether its spatial configuration is economic of mental effort). That is mainly because, at scale, it is neither easy to model imageability nor feasible to measure physical activity. We modeled urban imageability with a single scalable metric of entropy, and then measured physical activity from 233K wearable devices over three years, and did so across 19 major cities in the developed world. We found that, after controlling for greenery, wealth, walkability, presence of landmarks, and weather conditions, the legibility hypothesis still holds: the more imageable a city, the more its dwellers engage in physical activity. Interestingly, wealth (GDP per capita) has a positive association with physical activity only in cities with inclement climate, effectively acting as a compensation mechanism for bad weather. © The Author(s) 2021
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Can the shape of a city promote physical activity? The question of why individuals engage in physical activity has been widely researched, but that research has predominantly focused on socio-demographic characteristics (e.g., age, gender, economic status) and coarse-grained spatial characteristics (e.g., population density), overlooking key urban characteristics of, say, whether a city is navigable or, as urban theorist Kevin Lynch put it, whether it is ‘imageable’ (whether its spatial configuration is economic of mental effort). That is mainly because, at scale, it is neither easy to model imageability nor feasible to measure physical activity. We modeled urban imageability with a single scalable metric of entropy, and then measured physical activity from 233K wearable devices over three years, and did so across 19 major cities in the developed world. We found that, after controlling for greenery, wealth, walkability, presence of landmarks, and weather conditions, the legibility hypothesis still holds: the more imageable a city, the more its dwellers engage in physical activity. Interestingly, wealth (GDP per capita) has a positive association with physical activity only in cities with inclement climate, effectively acting as a compensation mechanism for bad weather. © The Author(s) 2021
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title_short	Imagine a Walkable City: Physical activity and urban imageability across 19 major cities
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00313-7
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