HRPDF: A Software-Based Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework for Programmable Logic Controller

Abstract Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) play a critical role in many industrial control systems, yet face increasingly serious cyber threats. In this paper, we propose a novel PLC-compatible software-based defense mechanism, called Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework (HRPDF)....
Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Autor*in:	Liu, Ke [verfasserIn] Wang, Jing-Yi Wei, Qiang Zhang, Zhen-Yong Sun, Jun Ma, Rong-Kuan Deng, Rui-Long

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	industrial control system programmable logic controller proactive defense heterogeneous redundant architecture

Anmerkung:	© Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2021

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Journal of computer science and technology - Boston, Mass. [u.a.] : Springer, 1986, 36(2021), 6 vom: 30. Nov., Seite 1307-1324
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:36 ; year:2021 ; number:6 ; day:30 ; month:11 ; pages:1307-1324

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s11390-021-1647-7

Katalog-ID:	SPR045798192

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520			\|a Abstract Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) play a critical role in many industrial control systems, yet face increasingly serious cyber threats. In this paper, we propose a novel PLC-compatible software-based defense mechanism, called Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework (HRPDF). We propose a heterogeneous PLC architecture in HRPDF, including multiple heterogeneous, equivalent, and synchronous runtimes, which can thwart multiple types of attacks against PLC without the need of external devices. To ensure the availability of PLC, we also design an inter-process communication algorithm that minimizes the overhead of HRPDF. We implement a prototype system of HRPDF and test it in a real-world PLC and an OpenPLC-based device, respectively. The results show that HRPDF can defend against multiple types of attacks with 10.22% additional CPU and 5.56% additional memory overhead, and about 0.6 ms additional time overhead.
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allfields	10.1007/s11390-021-1647-7 doi (DE-627)SPR045798192 (SPR)s11390-021-1647-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Liu, Ke verfasserin aut HRPDF: A Software-Based Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework for Programmable Logic Controller 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2021 Abstract Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) play a critical role in many industrial control systems, yet face increasingly serious cyber threats. In this paper, we propose a novel PLC-compatible software-based defense mechanism, called Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework (HRPDF). We propose a heterogeneous PLC architecture in HRPDF, including multiple heterogeneous, equivalent, and synchronous runtimes, which can thwart multiple types of attacks against PLC without the need of external devices. To ensure the availability of PLC, we also design an inter-process communication algorithm that minimizes the overhead of HRPDF. We implement a prototype system of HRPDF and test it in a real-world PLC and an OpenPLC-based device, respectively. The results show that HRPDF can defend against multiple types of attacks with 10.22% additional CPU and 5.56% additional memory overhead, and about 0.6 ms additional time overhead. industrial control system (dpeaa)DE-He213 programmable logic controller (dpeaa)DE-He213 proactive defense (dpeaa)DE-He213 heterogeneous redundant architecture (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Jing-Yi aut Wei, Qiang aut Zhang, Zhen-Yong aut Sun, Jun aut Ma, Rong-Kuan aut Deng, Rui-Long aut Enthalten in Journal of computer science and technology Boston, Mass. [u.a.] : Springer, 1986 36(2021), 6 vom: 30. Nov., Seite 1307-1324 (DE-627)50872516X (DE-600)2224868-7 1860-4749 nnns volume:36 year:2021 number:6 day:30 month:11 pages:1307-1324 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11390-021-1647-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 36 2021 6 30 11 1307-1324
spelling	10.1007/s11390-021-1647-7 doi (DE-627)SPR045798192 (SPR)s11390-021-1647-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Liu, Ke verfasserin aut HRPDF: A Software-Based Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework for Programmable Logic Controller 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2021 Abstract Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) play a critical role in many industrial control systems, yet face increasingly serious cyber threats. In this paper, we propose a novel PLC-compatible software-based defense mechanism, called Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework (HRPDF). We propose a heterogeneous PLC architecture in HRPDF, including multiple heterogeneous, equivalent, and synchronous runtimes, which can thwart multiple types of attacks against PLC without the need of external devices. To ensure the availability of PLC, we also design an inter-process communication algorithm that minimizes the overhead of HRPDF. We implement a prototype system of HRPDF and test it in a real-world PLC and an OpenPLC-based device, respectively. The results show that HRPDF can defend against multiple types of attacks with 10.22% additional CPU and 5.56% additional memory overhead, and about 0.6 ms additional time overhead. industrial control system (dpeaa)DE-He213 programmable logic controller (dpeaa)DE-He213 proactive defense (dpeaa)DE-He213 heterogeneous redundant architecture (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Jing-Yi aut Wei, Qiang aut Zhang, Zhen-Yong aut Sun, Jun aut Ma, Rong-Kuan aut Deng, Rui-Long aut Enthalten in Journal of computer science and technology Boston, Mass. [u.a.] : Springer, 1986 36(2021), 6 vom: 30. Nov., Seite 1307-1324 (DE-627)50872516X (DE-600)2224868-7 1860-4749 nnns volume:36 year:2021 number:6 day:30 month:11 pages:1307-1324 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11390-021-1647-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 36 2021 6 30 11 1307-1324
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s11390-021-1647-7 doi (DE-627)SPR045798192 (SPR)s11390-021-1647-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Liu, Ke verfasserin aut HRPDF: A Software-Based Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework for Programmable Logic Controller 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2021 Abstract Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) play a critical role in many industrial control systems, yet face increasingly serious cyber threats. In this paper, we propose a novel PLC-compatible software-based defense mechanism, called Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework (HRPDF). We propose a heterogeneous PLC architecture in HRPDF, including multiple heterogeneous, equivalent, and synchronous runtimes, which can thwart multiple types of attacks against PLC without the need of external devices. To ensure the availability of PLC, we also design an inter-process communication algorithm that minimizes the overhead of HRPDF. We implement a prototype system of HRPDF and test it in a real-world PLC and an OpenPLC-based device, respectively. The results show that HRPDF can defend against multiple types of attacks with 10.22% additional CPU and 5.56% additional memory overhead, and about 0.6 ms additional time overhead. industrial control system (dpeaa)DE-He213 programmable logic controller (dpeaa)DE-He213 proactive defense (dpeaa)DE-He213 heterogeneous redundant architecture (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Jing-Yi aut Wei, Qiang aut Zhang, Zhen-Yong aut Sun, Jun aut Ma, Rong-Kuan aut Deng, Rui-Long aut Enthalten in Journal of computer science and technology Boston, Mass. [u.a.] : Springer, 1986 36(2021), 6 vom: 30. Nov., Seite 1307-1324 (DE-627)50872516X (DE-600)2224868-7 1860-4749 nnns volume:36 year:2021 number:6 day:30 month:11 pages:1307-1324 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11390-021-1647-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 36 2021 6 30 11 1307-1324
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s11390-021-1647-7 doi (DE-627)SPR045798192 (SPR)s11390-021-1647-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Liu, Ke verfasserin aut HRPDF: A Software-Based Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework for Programmable Logic Controller 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2021 Abstract Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) play a critical role in many industrial control systems, yet face increasingly serious cyber threats. In this paper, we propose a novel PLC-compatible software-based defense mechanism, called Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework (HRPDF). We propose a heterogeneous PLC architecture in HRPDF, including multiple heterogeneous, equivalent, and synchronous runtimes, which can thwart multiple types of attacks against PLC without the need of external devices. To ensure the availability of PLC, we also design an inter-process communication algorithm that minimizes the overhead of HRPDF. We implement a prototype system of HRPDF and test it in a real-world PLC and an OpenPLC-based device, respectively. The results show that HRPDF can defend against multiple types of attacks with 10.22% additional CPU and 5.56% additional memory overhead, and about 0.6 ms additional time overhead. industrial control system (dpeaa)DE-He213 programmable logic controller (dpeaa)DE-He213 proactive defense (dpeaa)DE-He213 heterogeneous redundant architecture (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Jing-Yi aut Wei, Qiang aut Zhang, Zhen-Yong aut Sun, Jun aut Ma, Rong-Kuan aut Deng, Rui-Long aut Enthalten in Journal of computer science and technology Boston, Mass. [u.a.] : Springer, 1986 36(2021), 6 vom: 30. Nov., Seite 1307-1324 (DE-627)50872516X (DE-600)2224868-7 1860-4749 nnns volume:36 year:2021 number:6 day:30 month:11 pages:1307-1324 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11390-021-1647-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 36 2021 6 30 11 1307-1324
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s11390-021-1647-7 doi (DE-627)SPR045798192 (SPR)s11390-021-1647-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Liu, Ke verfasserin aut HRPDF: A Software-Based Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework for Programmable Logic Controller 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2021 Abstract Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) play a critical role in many industrial control systems, yet face increasingly serious cyber threats. In this paper, we propose a novel PLC-compatible software-based defense mechanism, called Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework (HRPDF). We propose a heterogeneous PLC architecture in HRPDF, including multiple heterogeneous, equivalent, and synchronous runtimes, which can thwart multiple types of attacks against PLC without the need of external devices. To ensure the availability of PLC, we also design an inter-process communication algorithm that minimizes the overhead of HRPDF. We implement a prototype system of HRPDF and test it in a real-world PLC and an OpenPLC-based device, respectively. The results show that HRPDF can defend against multiple types of attacks with 10.22% additional CPU and 5.56% additional memory overhead, and about 0.6 ms additional time overhead. industrial control system (dpeaa)DE-He213 programmable logic controller (dpeaa)DE-He213 proactive defense (dpeaa)DE-He213 heterogeneous redundant architecture (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Jing-Yi aut Wei, Qiang aut Zhang, Zhen-Yong aut Sun, Jun aut Ma, Rong-Kuan aut Deng, Rui-Long aut Enthalten in Journal of computer science and technology Boston, Mass. [u.a.] : Springer, 1986 36(2021), 6 vom: 30. Nov., Seite 1307-1324 (DE-627)50872516X (DE-600)2224868-7 1860-4749 nnns volume:36 year:2021 number:6 day:30 month:11 pages:1307-1324 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11390-021-1647-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 36 2021 6 30 11 1307-1324
language	English
source	Enthalten in Journal of computer science and technology 36(2021), 6 vom: 30. Nov., Seite 1307-1324 volume:36 year:2021 number:6 day:30 month:11 pages:1307-1324
sourceStr	Enthalten in Journal of computer science and technology 36(2021), 6 vom: 30. Nov., Seite 1307-1324 volume:36 year:2021 number:6 day:30 month:11 pages:1307-1324
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	industrial control system programmable logic controller proactive defense heterogeneous redundant architecture
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Journal of computer science and technology
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Liu, Ke @@aut@@ Wang, Jing-Yi @@aut@@ Wei, Qiang @@aut@@ Zhang, Zhen-Yong @@aut@@ Sun, Jun @@aut@@ Ma, Rong-Kuan @@aut@@ Deng, Rui-Long @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2021-11-30T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	50872516X
id	SPR045798192
language_de	englisch
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author	Liu, Ke
spellingShingle	Liu, Ke misc industrial control system misc programmable logic controller misc proactive defense misc heterogeneous redundant architecture HRPDF: A Software-Based Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework for Programmable Logic Controller
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topic_title	HRPDF: A Software-Based Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework for Programmable Logic Controller industrial control system (dpeaa)DE-He213 programmable logic controller (dpeaa)DE-He213 proactive defense (dpeaa)DE-He213 heterogeneous redundant architecture (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc industrial control system misc programmable logic controller misc proactive defense misc heterogeneous redundant architecture
topic_unstemmed	misc industrial control system misc programmable logic controller misc proactive defense misc heterogeneous redundant architecture
topic_browse	misc industrial control system misc programmable logic controller misc proactive defense misc heterogeneous redundant architecture
format_facet	Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource
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title	HRPDF: A Software-Based Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework for Programmable Logic Controller
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title_full	HRPDF: A Software-Based Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework for Programmable Logic Controller
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author_browse	Liu, Ke Wang, Jing-Yi Wei, Qiang Zhang, Zhen-Yong Sun, Jun Ma, Rong-Kuan Deng, Rui-Long
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doi_str_mv	10.1007/s11390-021-1647-7
title_sort	hrpdf: a software-based heterogeneous redundant proactive defense framework for programmable logic controller
title_auth	HRPDF: A Software-Based Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework for Programmable Logic Controller
abstract	Abstract Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) play a critical role in many industrial control systems, yet face increasingly serious cyber threats. In this paper, we propose a novel PLC-compatible software-based defense mechanism, called Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework (HRPDF). We propose a heterogeneous PLC architecture in HRPDF, including multiple heterogeneous, equivalent, and synchronous runtimes, which can thwart multiple types of attacks against PLC without the need of external devices. To ensure the availability of PLC, we also design an inter-process communication algorithm that minimizes the overhead of HRPDF. We implement a prototype system of HRPDF and test it in a real-world PLC and an OpenPLC-based device, respectively. The results show that HRPDF can defend against multiple types of attacks with 10.22% additional CPU and 5.56% additional memory overhead, and about 0.6 ms additional time overhead. © Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2021
abstractGer	Abstract Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) play a critical role in many industrial control systems, yet face increasingly serious cyber threats. In this paper, we propose a novel PLC-compatible software-based defense mechanism, called Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework (HRPDF). We propose a heterogeneous PLC architecture in HRPDF, including multiple heterogeneous, equivalent, and synchronous runtimes, which can thwart multiple types of attacks against PLC without the need of external devices. To ensure the availability of PLC, we also design an inter-process communication algorithm that minimizes the overhead of HRPDF. We implement a prototype system of HRPDF and test it in a real-world PLC and an OpenPLC-based device, respectively. The results show that HRPDF can defend against multiple types of attacks with 10.22% additional CPU and 5.56% additional memory overhead, and about 0.6 ms additional time overhead. © Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2021
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) play a critical role in many industrial control systems, yet face increasingly serious cyber threats. In this paper, we propose a novel PLC-compatible software-based defense mechanism, called Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework (HRPDF). We propose a heterogeneous PLC architecture in HRPDF, including multiple heterogeneous, equivalent, and synchronous runtimes, which can thwart multiple types of attacks against PLC without the need of external devices. To ensure the availability of PLC, we also design an inter-process communication algorithm that minimizes the overhead of HRPDF. We implement a prototype system of HRPDF and test it in a real-world PLC and an OpenPLC-based device, respectively. The results show that HRPDF can defend against multiple types of attacks with 10.22% additional CPU and 5.56% additional memory overhead, and about 0.6 ms additional time overhead. © Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2021
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container_issue	6
title_short	HRPDF: A Software-Based Heterogeneous Redundant Proactive Defense Framework for Programmable Logic Controller
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11390-021-1647-7
remote_bool	true
author2	Wang, Jing-Yi Wei, Qiang Zhang, Zhen-Yong Sun, Jun Ma, Rong-Kuan Deng, Rui-Long
author2Str	Wang, Jing-Yi Wei, Qiang Zhang, Zhen-Yong Sun, Jun Ma, Rong-Kuan Deng, Rui-Long
ppnlink	50872516X
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isOA_txt	false
hochschulschrift_bool	false
doi_str	10.1007/s11390-021-1647-7
up_date	2024-07-03T18:21:44.792Z
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