On the Role of a Conserved Methionine in the $ Na^{+} $-Coupling Mechanism of a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog
Abstract Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAAT) play a key role in glutamatergic synaptic communication. Driven by transmembrane cation gradients, these transporters catalyze the reuptake of glutamate from the synaptic cleft once this neurotransmitter has been utilized for signaling. Two decades...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Zhou, Wenchang [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Schlagwörter: |
Molecular dynamics simulations |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s) 2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Neurochemical research - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1976, 47(2021), 1 vom: 09. Feb., Seite 163-175 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:47 ; year:2021 ; number:1 ; day:09 ; month:02 ; pages:163-175 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11064-021-03253-w |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR045986681 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a On the Role of a Conserved Methionine in the $ Na^{+} $-Coupling Mechanism of a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog |
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520 | |a Abstract Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAAT) play a key role in glutamatergic synaptic communication. Driven by transmembrane cation gradients, these transporters catalyze the reuptake of glutamate from the synaptic cleft once this neurotransmitter has been utilized for signaling. Two decades ago, pioneering studies in the Kanner lab identified a conserved methionine within the transmembrane domain as key for substrate turnover rate and specificity; later structural work, particularly for the prokaryotic homologs $ Glt_{Ph} $ and $ Glt_{Tk} $, revealed that this methionine is involved in the coordination of one of the three $ Na^{+} $ ions that are co-transported with the substrate. Albeit extremely atypical, the existence of this interaction is consistent with biophysical analyses of $ Glt_{Ph} $ showing that mutations of this methionine diminish the binding cooperativity between substrates and $ Na^{+} $. It has been unclear, however, whether this intriguing methionine influences the thermodynamics of the transport reaction, i.e., its substrate:ion stoichiometry, or whether it simply fosters a specific kinetics in the binding reaction, which, while influential for the turnover rate, do not fundamentally explain the ion-coupling mechanism of this class of transporters. Here, studies of $ Glt_{Tk} $ using experimental and computational methods independently arrive at the conclusion that the latter hypothesis is the most plausible, and lay the groundwork for future efforts to uncover the underlying mechanism. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Transport stoichiometry |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Molecular dynamics simulations |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Cation-methionine interactions |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Sulfur polarization |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Trinco, Gianluca |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Slotboom, Dirk J. |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Forrest, Lucy R. |0 (orcid)0000-0003-1855-7985 |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Faraldo-Gómez, José D. |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Neurochemical research |d Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1976 |g 47(2021), 1 vom: 09. Feb., Seite 163-175 |w (DE-627)320587770 |w (DE-600)2018503-0 |x 1573-6903 |7 nnns |
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10.1007/s11064-021-03253-w doi (DE-627)SPR045986681 (SPR)s11064-021-03253-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhou, Wenchang verfasserin aut On the Role of a Conserved Methionine in the $ Na^{+} $-Coupling Mechanism of a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAAT) play a key role in glutamatergic synaptic communication. Driven by transmembrane cation gradients, these transporters catalyze the reuptake of glutamate from the synaptic cleft once this neurotransmitter has been utilized for signaling. Two decades ago, pioneering studies in the Kanner lab identified a conserved methionine within the transmembrane domain as key for substrate turnover rate and specificity; later structural work, particularly for the prokaryotic homologs $ Glt_{Ph} $ and $ Glt_{Tk} $, revealed that this methionine is involved in the coordination of one of the three $ Na^{+} $ ions that are co-transported with the substrate. Albeit extremely atypical, the existence of this interaction is consistent with biophysical analyses of $ Glt_{Ph} $ showing that mutations of this methionine diminish the binding cooperativity between substrates and $ Na^{+} $. It has been unclear, however, whether this intriguing methionine influences the thermodynamics of the transport reaction, i.e., its substrate:ion stoichiometry, or whether it simply fosters a specific kinetics in the binding reaction, which, while influential for the turnover rate, do not fundamentally explain the ion-coupling mechanism of this class of transporters. Here, studies of $ Glt_{Tk} $ using experimental and computational methods independently arrive at the conclusion that the latter hypothesis is the most plausible, and lay the groundwork for future efforts to uncover the underlying mechanism. Transport stoichiometry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molecular dynamics simulations (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cation-methionine interactions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sulfur polarization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Trinco, Gianluca aut Slotboom, Dirk J. aut Forrest, Lucy R. (orcid)0000-0003-1855-7985 aut Faraldo-Gómez, José D. aut Enthalten in Neurochemical research Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1976 47(2021), 1 vom: 09. Feb., Seite 163-175 (DE-627)320587770 (DE-600)2018503-0 1573-6903 nnns volume:47 year:2021 number:1 day:09 month:02 pages:163-175 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11064-021-03253-w kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 47 2021 1 09 02 163-175 |
spelling |
10.1007/s11064-021-03253-w doi (DE-627)SPR045986681 (SPR)s11064-021-03253-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhou, Wenchang verfasserin aut On the Role of a Conserved Methionine in the $ Na^{+} $-Coupling Mechanism of a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAAT) play a key role in glutamatergic synaptic communication. Driven by transmembrane cation gradients, these transporters catalyze the reuptake of glutamate from the synaptic cleft once this neurotransmitter has been utilized for signaling. Two decades ago, pioneering studies in the Kanner lab identified a conserved methionine within the transmembrane domain as key for substrate turnover rate and specificity; later structural work, particularly for the prokaryotic homologs $ Glt_{Ph} $ and $ Glt_{Tk} $, revealed that this methionine is involved in the coordination of one of the three $ Na^{+} $ ions that are co-transported with the substrate. Albeit extremely atypical, the existence of this interaction is consistent with biophysical analyses of $ Glt_{Ph} $ showing that mutations of this methionine diminish the binding cooperativity between substrates and $ Na^{+} $. It has been unclear, however, whether this intriguing methionine influences the thermodynamics of the transport reaction, i.e., its substrate:ion stoichiometry, or whether it simply fosters a specific kinetics in the binding reaction, which, while influential for the turnover rate, do not fundamentally explain the ion-coupling mechanism of this class of transporters. Here, studies of $ Glt_{Tk} $ using experimental and computational methods independently arrive at the conclusion that the latter hypothesis is the most plausible, and lay the groundwork for future efforts to uncover the underlying mechanism. Transport stoichiometry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molecular dynamics simulations (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cation-methionine interactions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sulfur polarization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Trinco, Gianluca aut Slotboom, Dirk J. aut Forrest, Lucy R. (orcid)0000-0003-1855-7985 aut Faraldo-Gómez, José D. aut Enthalten in Neurochemical research Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1976 47(2021), 1 vom: 09. Feb., Seite 163-175 (DE-627)320587770 (DE-600)2018503-0 1573-6903 nnns volume:47 year:2021 number:1 day:09 month:02 pages:163-175 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11064-021-03253-w kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 47 2021 1 09 02 163-175 |
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10.1007/s11064-021-03253-w doi (DE-627)SPR045986681 (SPR)s11064-021-03253-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhou, Wenchang verfasserin aut On the Role of a Conserved Methionine in the $ Na^{+} $-Coupling Mechanism of a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAAT) play a key role in glutamatergic synaptic communication. Driven by transmembrane cation gradients, these transporters catalyze the reuptake of glutamate from the synaptic cleft once this neurotransmitter has been utilized for signaling. Two decades ago, pioneering studies in the Kanner lab identified a conserved methionine within the transmembrane domain as key for substrate turnover rate and specificity; later structural work, particularly for the prokaryotic homologs $ Glt_{Ph} $ and $ Glt_{Tk} $, revealed that this methionine is involved in the coordination of one of the three $ Na^{+} $ ions that are co-transported with the substrate. Albeit extremely atypical, the existence of this interaction is consistent with biophysical analyses of $ Glt_{Ph} $ showing that mutations of this methionine diminish the binding cooperativity between substrates and $ Na^{+} $. It has been unclear, however, whether this intriguing methionine influences the thermodynamics of the transport reaction, i.e., its substrate:ion stoichiometry, or whether it simply fosters a specific kinetics in the binding reaction, which, while influential for the turnover rate, do not fundamentally explain the ion-coupling mechanism of this class of transporters. Here, studies of $ Glt_{Tk} $ using experimental and computational methods independently arrive at the conclusion that the latter hypothesis is the most plausible, and lay the groundwork for future efforts to uncover the underlying mechanism. Transport stoichiometry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molecular dynamics simulations (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cation-methionine interactions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sulfur polarization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Trinco, Gianluca aut Slotboom, Dirk J. aut Forrest, Lucy R. (orcid)0000-0003-1855-7985 aut Faraldo-Gómez, José D. aut Enthalten in Neurochemical research Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1976 47(2021), 1 vom: 09. Feb., Seite 163-175 (DE-627)320587770 (DE-600)2018503-0 1573-6903 nnns volume:47 year:2021 number:1 day:09 month:02 pages:163-175 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11064-021-03253-w kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 47 2021 1 09 02 163-175 |
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10.1007/s11064-021-03253-w doi (DE-627)SPR045986681 (SPR)s11064-021-03253-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhou, Wenchang verfasserin aut On the Role of a Conserved Methionine in the $ Na^{+} $-Coupling Mechanism of a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAAT) play a key role in glutamatergic synaptic communication. Driven by transmembrane cation gradients, these transporters catalyze the reuptake of glutamate from the synaptic cleft once this neurotransmitter has been utilized for signaling. Two decades ago, pioneering studies in the Kanner lab identified a conserved methionine within the transmembrane domain as key for substrate turnover rate and specificity; later structural work, particularly for the prokaryotic homologs $ Glt_{Ph} $ and $ Glt_{Tk} $, revealed that this methionine is involved in the coordination of one of the three $ Na^{+} $ ions that are co-transported with the substrate. Albeit extremely atypical, the existence of this interaction is consistent with biophysical analyses of $ Glt_{Ph} $ showing that mutations of this methionine diminish the binding cooperativity between substrates and $ Na^{+} $. It has been unclear, however, whether this intriguing methionine influences the thermodynamics of the transport reaction, i.e., its substrate:ion stoichiometry, or whether it simply fosters a specific kinetics in the binding reaction, which, while influential for the turnover rate, do not fundamentally explain the ion-coupling mechanism of this class of transporters. Here, studies of $ Glt_{Tk} $ using experimental and computational methods independently arrive at the conclusion that the latter hypothesis is the most plausible, and lay the groundwork for future efforts to uncover the underlying mechanism. Transport stoichiometry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molecular dynamics simulations (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cation-methionine interactions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sulfur polarization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Trinco, Gianluca aut Slotboom, Dirk J. aut Forrest, Lucy R. (orcid)0000-0003-1855-7985 aut Faraldo-Gómez, José D. aut Enthalten in Neurochemical research Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1976 47(2021), 1 vom: 09. Feb., Seite 163-175 (DE-627)320587770 (DE-600)2018503-0 1573-6903 nnns volume:47 year:2021 number:1 day:09 month:02 pages:163-175 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11064-021-03253-w kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 47 2021 1 09 02 163-175 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s11064-021-03253-w doi (DE-627)SPR045986681 (SPR)s11064-021-03253-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Zhou, Wenchang verfasserin aut On the Role of a Conserved Methionine in the $ Na^{+} $-Coupling Mechanism of a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAAT) play a key role in glutamatergic synaptic communication. Driven by transmembrane cation gradients, these transporters catalyze the reuptake of glutamate from the synaptic cleft once this neurotransmitter has been utilized for signaling. Two decades ago, pioneering studies in the Kanner lab identified a conserved methionine within the transmembrane domain as key for substrate turnover rate and specificity; later structural work, particularly for the prokaryotic homologs $ Glt_{Ph} $ and $ Glt_{Tk} $, revealed that this methionine is involved in the coordination of one of the three $ Na^{+} $ ions that are co-transported with the substrate. Albeit extremely atypical, the existence of this interaction is consistent with biophysical analyses of $ Glt_{Ph} $ showing that mutations of this methionine diminish the binding cooperativity between substrates and $ Na^{+} $. It has been unclear, however, whether this intriguing methionine influences the thermodynamics of the transport reaction, i.e., its substrate:ion stoichiometry, or whether it simply fosters a specific kinetics in the binding reaction, which, while influential for the turnover rate, do not fundamentally explain the ion-coupling mechanism of this class of transporters. Here, studies of $ Glt_{Tk} $ using experimental and computational methods independently arrive at the conclusion that the latter hypothesis is the most plausible, and lay the groundwork for future efforts to uncover the underlying mechanism. Transport stoichiometry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molecular dynamics simulations (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cation-methionine interactions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sulfur polarization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Trinco, Gianluca aut Slotboom, Dirk J. aut Forrest, Lucy R. (orcid)0000-0003-1855-7985 aut Faraldo-Gómez, José D. aut Enthalten in Neurochemical research Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1976 47(2021), 1 vom: 09. Feb., Seite 163-175 (DE-627)320587770 (DE-600)2018503-0 1573-6903 nnns volume:47 year:2021 number:1 day:09 month:02 pages:163-175 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11064-021-03253-w kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 47 2021 1 09 02 163-175 |
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Zhou, Wenchang @@aut@@ Trinco, Gianluca @@aut@@ Slotboom, Dirk J. @@aut@@ Forrest, Lucy R. @@aut@@ Faraldo-Gómez, José D. @@aut@@ |
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Driven by transmembrane cation gradients, these transporters catalyze the reuptake of glutamate from the synaptic cleft once this neurotransmitter has been utilized for signaling. Two decades ago, pioneering studies in the Kanner lab identified a conserved methionine within the transmembrane domain as key for substrate turnover rate and specificity; later structural work, particularly for the prokaryotic homologs $ Glt_{Ph} $ and $ Glt_{Tk} $, revealed that this methionine is involved in the coordination of one of the three $ Na^{+} $ ions that are co-transported with the substrate. Albeit extremely atypical, the existence of this interaction is consistent with biophysical analyses of $ Glt_{Ph} $ showing that mutations of this methionine diminish the binding cooperativity between substrates and $ Na^{+} $. It has been unclear, however, whether this intriguing methionine influences the thermodynamics of the transport reaction, i.e., its substrate:ion stoichiometry, or whether it simply fosters a specific kinetics in the binding reaction, which, while influential for the turnover rate, do not fundamentally explain the ion-coupling mechanism of this class of transporters. 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author |
Zhou, Wenchang |
spellingShingle |
Zhou, Wenchang misc Transport stoichiometry misc Molecular dynamics simulations misc Cation-methionine interactions misc Sulfur polarization On the Role of a Conserved Methionine in the $ Na^{+} $-Coupling Mechanism of a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog |
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On the Role of a Conserved Methionine in the $ Na^{+} $-Coupling Mechanism of a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog Transport stoichiometry (dpeaa)DE-He213 Molecular dynamics simulations (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cation-methionine interactions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sulfur polarization (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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misc Transport stoichiometry misc Molecular dynamics simulations misc Cation-methionine interactions misc Sulfur polarization |
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On the Role of a Conserved Methionine in the $ Na^{+} $-Coupling Mechanism of a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog |
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On the Role of a Conserved Methionine in the $ Na^{+} $-Coupling Mechanism of a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog |
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Neurochemical research |
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Zhou, Wenchang Trinco, Gianluca Slotboom, Dirk J. Forrest, Lucy R. Faraldo-Gómez, José D. |
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title_sort |
on the role of a conserved methionine in the $ na^{+} $-coupling mechanism of a neurotransmitter transporter homolog |
title_auth |
On the Role of a Conserved Methionine in the $ Na^{+} $-Coupling Mechanism of a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog |
abstract |
Abstract Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAAT) play a key role in glutamatergic synaptic communication. Driven by transmembrane cation gradients, these transporters catalyze the reuptake of glutamate from the synaptic cleft once this neurotransmitter has been utilized for signaling. Two decades ago, pioneering studies in the Kanner lab identified a conserved methionine within the transmembrane domain as key for substrate turnover rate and specificity; later structural work, particularly for the prokaryotic homologs $ Glt_{Ph} $ and $ Glt_{Tk} $, revealed that this methionine is involved in the coordination of one of the three $ Na^{+} $ ions that are co-transported with the substrate. Albeit extremely atypical, the existence of this interaction is consistent with biophysical analyses of $ Glt_{Ph} $ showing that mutations of this methionine diminish the binding cooperativity between substrates and $ Na^{+} $. It has been unclear, however, whether this intriguing methionine influences the thermodynamics of the transport reaction, i.e., its substrate:ion stoichiometry, or whether it simply fosters a specific kinetics in the binding reaction, which, while influential for the turnover rate, do not fundamentally explain the ion-coupling mechanism of this class of transporters. Here, studies of $ Glt_{Tk} $ using experimental and computational methods independently arrive at the conclusion that the latter hypothesis is the most plausible, and lay the groundwork for future efforts to uncover the underlying mechanism. © The Author(s) 2021 |
abstractGer |
Abstract Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAAT) play a key role in glutamatergic synaptic communication. Driven by transmembrane cation gradients, these transporters catalyze the reuptake of glutamate from the synaptic cleft once this neurotransmitter has been utilized for signaling. Two decades ago, pioneering studies in the Kanner lab identified a conserved methionine within the transmembrane domain as key for substrate turnover rate and specificity; later structural work, particularly for the prokaryotic homologs $ Glt_{Ph} $ and $ Glt_{Tk} $, revealed that this methionine is involved in the coordination of one of the three $ Na^{+} $ ions that are co-transported with the substrate. Albeit extremely atypical, the existence of this interaction is consistent with biophysical analyses of $ Glt_{Ph} $ showing that mutations of this methionine diminish the binding cooperativity between substrates and $ Na^{+} $. It has been unclear, however, whether this intriguing methionine influences the thermodynamics of the transport reaction, i.e., its substrate:ion stoichiometry, or whether it simply fosters a specific kinetics in the binding reaction, which, while influential for the turnover rate, do not fundamentally explain the ion-coupling mechanism of this class of transporters. Here, studies of $ Glt_{Tk} $ using experimental and computational methods independently arrive at the conclusion that the latter hypothesis is the most plausible, and lay the groundwork for future efforts to uncover the underlying mechanism. © The Author(s) 2021 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAAT) play a key role in glutamatergic synaptic communication. Driven by transmembrane cation gradients, these transporters catalyze the reuptake of glutamate from the synaptic cleft once this neurotransmitter has been utilized for signaling. Two decades ago, pioneering studies in the Kanner lab identified a conserved methionine within the transmembrane domain as key for substrate turnover rate and specificity; later structural work, particularly for the prokaryotic homologs $ Glt_{Ph} $ and $ Glt_{Tk} $, revealed that this methionine is involved in the coordination of one of the three $ Na^{+} $ ions that are co-transported with the substrate. Albeit extremely atypical, the existence of this interaction is consistent with biophysical analyses of $ Glt_{Ph} $ showing that mutations of this methionine diminish the binding cooperativity between substrates and $ Na^{+} $. It has been unclear, however, whether this intriguing methionine influences the thermodynamics of the transport reaction, i.e., its substrate:ion stoichiometry, or whether it simply fosters a specific kinetics in the binding reaction, which, while influential for the turnover rate, do not fundamentally explain the ion-coupling mechanism of this class of transporters. Here, studies of $ Glt_{Tk} $ using experimental and computational methods independently arrive at the conclusion that the latter hypothesis is the most plausible, and lay the groundwork for future efforts to uncover the underlying mechanism. © The Author(s) 2021 |
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title_short |
On the Role of a Conserved Methionine in the $ Na^{+} $-Coupling Mechanism of a Neurotransmitter Transporter Homolog |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11064-021-03253-w |
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Trinco, Gianluca Slotboom, Dirk J. Forrest, Lucy R. Faraldo-Gómez, José D. |
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Trinco, Gianluca Slotboom, Dirk J. Forrest, Lucy R. Faraldo-Gómez, José D. |
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doi_str |
10.1007/s11064-021-03253-w |
up_date |
2024-07-03T19:35:43.644Z |
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score |
7.4023743 |