Human highly modified landscapes restrict gene flow of the largest neotropical canid, the maned wolf
Abstract Human-modified landscapes have been threatening mammal populations worldwide. However, little is known about the genetic consequences of these impacts in long term for most species. Here, we analyzed the genetic diversity and population structuring of a top predator, the maned wolf (Chrysoc...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Karen Giselle, Rodriguez-Castro [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2022 |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Biodiversity and conservation - Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1992, 31(2022), 4 vom: 01. März, Seite 1229-1247 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:31 ; year:2022 ; number:4 ; day:01 ; month:03 ; pages:1229-1247 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10531-022-02385-x |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR047167238 |
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520 | |a Abstract Human-modified landscapes have been threatening mammal populations worldwide. However, little is known about the genetic consequences of these impacts in long term for most species. Here, we analyzed the genetic diversity and population structuring of a top predator, the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), to investigate genetic signatures that could be explained by anthropogenic threats. We collected non-invasive samples from scats, tissue from road-killed and blood from captured animals, which were analyzed by a set of nine microsatellite loci. We assessed the genetic population structure of 105 individuals using Bayesian and discriminant factorial components. Additionally, we measured the genetic diversity and gene flow, and evaluated bottleneck signatures. Genetic analyses revealed a spatial population structuring between central-western and southeastern populations, that is likely due to the reduction of gene flow. Both central-western and southeastern populations showed similar genetic diversity values and signatures of a recent bottleneck. It is suggested that maned wolf population structuring observed is a consequence of the huge human landscape modification, for agribusiness purposes occurring during the past century. It is inferred that both gene flow reduction and recent bottlenecks may compromise the genetic variation maintenance within local populations and negatively affect the long-term persistence of this wild and unique canid. Our results may be useful for defining international conservation actions considering landscape and population conectivity of this charismatic though Near Threatened to extinction Neotropical species, and helpful for the National Action Plan for Brazilian Canids Conservation. | ||
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10.1007/s10531-022-02385-x doi (DE-627)SPR047167238 (SPR)s10531-022-02385-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Karen Giselle, Rodriguez-Castro verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0333-6402 aut Human highly modified landscapes restrict gene flow of the largest neotropical canid, the maned wolf 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Human-modified landscapes have been threatening mammal populations worldwide. However, little is known about the genetic consequences of these impacts in long term for most species. Here, we analyzed the genetic diversity and population structuring of a top predator, the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), to investigate genetic signatures that could be explained by anthropogenic threats. We collected non-invasive samples from scats, tissue from road-killed and blood from captured animals, which were analyzed by a set of nine microsatellite loci. We assessed the genetic population structure of 105 individuals using Bayesian and discriminant factorial components. Additionally, we measured the genetic diversity and gene flow, and evaluated bottleneck signatures. Genetic analyses revealed a spatial population structuring between central-western and southeastern populations, that is likely due to the reduction of gene flow. Both central-western and southeastern populations showed similar genetic diversity values and signatures of a recent bottleneck. It is suggested that maned wolf population structuring observed is a consequence of the huge human landscape modification, for agribusiness purposes occurring during the past century. It is inferred that both gene flow reduction and recent bottlenecks may compromise the genetic variation maintenance within local populations and negatively affect the long-term persistence of this wild and unique canid. Our results may be useful for defining international conservation actions considering landscape and population conectivity of this charismatic though Near Threatened to extinction Neotropical species, and helpful for the National Action Plan for Brazilian Canids Conservation. Agroecosystems (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bottleneck (dpeaa)DE-He213 Genetic diversity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Genetic drift (dpeaa)DE-He213 Non-invasive sampling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Frederico Gemesio, Lemos (orcid)0000-0002-3027-5713 aut Fernanda Cavalcanti, Azevedo (orcid)0000-0002-2424-6860 aut Mozart Caetano, Freitas-Junior (orcid)0000-0002-1295-2653 aut Arnaud Léonard Jean, Desbiez (orcid)0000-0001-5968-6025 aut Pedro Manoel, Galetti Jr. (orcid)0000-0001-5916-6126 aut Enthalten in Biodiversity and conservation Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1992 31(2022), 4 vom: 01. März, Seite 1229-1247 (DE-627)31751055X (DE-600)2000787-5 1572-9710 nnns volume:31 year:2022 number:4 day:01 month:03 pages:1229-1247 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-022-02385-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_211 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 31 2022 4 01 03 1229-1247 |
spelling |
10.1007/s10531-022-02385-x doi (DE-627)SPR047167238 (SPR)s10531-022-02385-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Karen Giselle, Rodriguez-Castro verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0333-6402 aut Human highly modified landscapes restrict gene flow of the largest neotropical canid, the maned wolf 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Human-modified landscapes have been threatening mammal populations worldwide. However, little is known about the genetic consequences of these impacts in long term for most species. Here, we analyzed the genetic diversity and population structuring of a top predator, the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), to investigate genetic signatures that could be explained by anthropogenic threats. We collected non-invasive samples from scats, tissue from road-killed and blood from captured animals, which were analyzed by a set of nine microsatellite loci. We assessed the genetic population structure of 105 individuals using Bayesian and discriminant factorial components. Additionally, we measured the genetic diversity and gene flow, and evaluated bottleneck signatures. Genetic analyses revealed a spatial population structuring between central-western and southeastern populations, that is likely due to the reduction of gene flow. Both central-western and southeastern populations showed similar genetic diversity values and signatures of a recent bottleneck. It is suggested that maned wolf population structuring observed is a consequence of the huge human landscape modification, for agribusiness purposes occurring during the past century. It is inferred that both gene flow reduction and recent bottlenecks may compromise the genetic variation maintenance within local populations and negatively affect the long-term persistence of this wild and unique canid. Our results may be useful for defining international conservation actions considering landscape and population conectivity of this charismatic though Near Threatened to extinction Neotropical species, and helpful for the National Action Plan for Brazilian Canids Conservation. Agroecosystems (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bottleneck (dpeaa)DE-He213 Genetic diversity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Genetic drift (dpeaa)DE-He213 Non-invasive sampling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Frederico Gemesio, Lemos (orcid)0000-0002-3027-5713 aut Fernanda Cavalcanti, Azevedo (orcid)0000-0002-2424-6860 aut Mozart Caetano, Freitas-Junior (orcid)0000-0002-1295-2653 aut Arnaud Léonard Jean, Desbiez (orcid)0000-0001-5968-6025 aut Pedro Manoel, Galetti Jr. (orcid)0000-0001-5916-6126 aut Enthalten in Biodiversity and conservation Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1992 31(2022), 4 vom: 01. März, Seite 1229-1247 (DE-627)31751055X (DE-600)2000787-5 1572-9710 nnns volume:31 year:2022 number:4 day:01 month:03 pages:1229-1247 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-022-02385-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_211 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 31 2022 4 01 03 1229-1247 |
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10.1007/s10531-022-02385-x doi (DE-627)SPR047167238 (SPR)s10531-022-02385-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Karen Giselle, Rodriguez-Castro verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0333-6402 aut Human highly modified landscapes restrict gene flow of the largest neotropical canid, the maned wolf 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Human-modified landscapes have been threatening mammal populations worldwide. However, little is known about the genetic consequences of these impacts in long term for most species. Here, we analyzed the genetic diversity and population structuring of a top predator, the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), to investigate genetic signatures that could be explained by anthropogenic threats. We collected non-invasive samples from scats, tissue from road-killed and blood from captured animals, which were analyzed by a set of nine microsatellite loci. We assessed the genetic population structure of 105 individuals using Bayesian and discriminant factorial components. Additionally, we measured the genetic diversity and gene flow, and evaluated bottleneck signatures. Genetic analyses revealed a spatial population structuring between central-western and southeastern populations, that is likely due to the reduction of gene flow. Both central-western and southeastern populations showed similar genetic diversity values and signatures of a recent bottleneck. It is suggested that maned wolf population structuring observed is a consequence of the huge human landscape modification, for agribusiness purposes occurring during the past century. It is inferred that both gene flow reduction and recent bottlenecks may compromise the genetic variation maintenance within local populations and negatively affect the long-term persistence of this wild and unique canid. Our results may be useful for defining international conservation actions considering landscape and population conectivity of this charismatic though Near Threatened to extinction Neotropical species, and helpful for the National Action Plan for Brazilian Canids Conservation. Agroecosystems (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bottleneck (dpeaa)DE-He213 Genetic diversity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Genetic drift (dpeaa)DE-He213 Non-invasive sampling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Frederico Gemesio, Lemos (orcid)0000-0002-3027-5713 aut Fernanda Cavalcanti, Azevedo (orcid)0000-0002-2424-6860 aut Mozart Caetano, Freitas-Junior (orcid)0000-0002-1295-2653 aut Arnaud Léonard Jean, Desbiez (orcid)0000-0001-5968-6025 aut Pedro Manoel, Galetti Jr. (orcid)0000-0001-5916-6126 aut Enthalten in Biodiversity and conservation Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1992 31(2022), 4 vom: 01. März, Seite 1229-1247 (DE-627)31751055X (DE-600)2000787-5 1572-9710 nnns volume:31 year:2022 number:4 day:01 month:03 pages:1229-1247 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-022-02385-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_211 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 31 2022 4 01 03 1229-1247 |
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10.1007/s10531-022-02385-x doi (DE-627)SPR047167238 (SPR)s10531-022-02385-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Karen Giselle, Rodriguez-Castro verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0333-6402 aut Human highly modified landscapes restrict gene flow of the largest neotropical canid, the maned wolf 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Human-modified landscapes have been threatening mammal populations worldwide. However, little is known about the genetic consequences of these impacts in long term for most species. Here, we analyzed the genetic diversity and population structuring of a top predator, the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), to investigate genetic signatures that could be explained by anthropogenic threats. We collected non-invasive samples from scats, tissue from road-killed and blood from captured animals, which were analyzed by a set of nine microsatellite loci. We assessed the genetic population structure of 105 individuals using Bayesian and discriminant factorial components. Additionally, we measured the genetic diversity and gene flow, and evaluated bottleneck signatures. Genetic analyses revealed a spatial population structuring between central-western and southeastern populations, that is likely due to the reduction of gene flow. Both central-western and southeastern populations showed similar genetic diversity values and signatures of a recent bottleneck. It is suggested that maned wolf population structuring observed is a consequence of the huge human landscape modification, for agribusiness purposes occurring during the past century. It is inferred that both gene flow reduction and recent bottlenecks may compromise the genetic variation maintenance within local populations and negatively affect the long-term persistence of this wild and unique canid. Our results may be useful for defining international conservation actions considering landscape and population conectivity of this charismatic though Near Threatened to extinction Neotropical species, and helpful for the National Action Plan for Brazilian Canids Conservation. Agroecosystems (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bottleneck (dpeaa)DE-He213 Genetic diversity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Genetic drift (dpeaa)DE-He213 Non-invasive sampling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Frederico Gemesio, Lemos (orcid)0000-0002-3027-5713 aut Fernanda Cavalcanti, Azevedo (orcid)0000-0002-2424-6860 aut Mozart Caetano, Freitas-Junior (orcid)0000-0002-1295-2653 aut Arnaud Léonard Jean, Desbiez (orcid)0000-0001-5968-6025 aut Pedro Manoel, Galetti Jr. (orcid)0000-0001-5916-6126 aut Enthalten in Biodiversity and conservation Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1992 31(2022), 4 vom: 01. März, Seite 1229-1247 (DE-627)31751055X (DE-600)2000787-5 1572-9710 nnns volume:31 year:2022 number:4 day:01 month:03 pages:1229-1247 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-022-02385-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_211 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 31 2022 4 01 03 1229-1247 |
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10.1007/s10531-022-02385-x doi (DE-627)SPR047167238 (SPR)s10531-022-02385-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Karen Giselle, Rodriguez-Castro verfasserin (orcid)0000-0002-0333-6402 aut Human highly modified landscapes restrict gene flow of the largest neotropical canid, the maned wolf 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Human-modified landscapes have been threatening mammal populations worldwide. However, little is known about the genetic consequences of these impacts in long term for most species. Here, we analyzed the genetic diversity and population structuring of a top predator, the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), to investigate genetic signatures that could be explained by anthropogenic threats. We collected non-invasive samples from scats, tissue from road-killed and blood from captured animals, which were analyzed by a set of nine microsatellite loci. We assessed the genetic population structure of 105 individuals using Bayesian and discriminant factorial components. Additionally, we measured the genetic diversity and gene flow, and evaluated bottleneck signatures. Genetic analyses revealed a spatial population structuring between central-western and southeastern populations, that is likely due to the reduction of gene flow. Both central-western and southeastern populations showed similar genetic diversity values and signatures of a recent bottleneck. It is suggested that maned wolf population structuring observed is a consequence of the huge human landscape modification, for agribusiness purposes occurring during the past century. It is inferred that both gene flow reduction and recent bottlenecks may compromise the genetic variation maintenance within local populations and negatively affect the long-term persistence of this wild and unique canid. Our results may be useful for defining international conservation actions considering landscape and population conectivity of this charismatic though Near Threatened to extinction Neotropical species, and helpful for the National Action Plan for Brazilian Canids Conservation. Agroecosystems (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bottleneck (dpeaa)DE-He213 Genetic diversity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Genetic drift (dpeaa)DE-He213 Non-invasive sampling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Frederico Gemesio, Lemos (orcid)0000-0002-3027-5713 aut Fernanda Cavalcanti, Azevedo (orcid)0000-0002-2424-6860 aut Mozart Caetano, Freitas-Junior (orcid)0000-0002-1295-2653 aut Arnaud Léonard Jean, Desbiez (orcid)0000-0001-5968-6025 aut Pedro Manoel, Galetti Jr. (orcid)0000-0001-5916-6126 aut Enthalten in Biodiversity and conservation Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1992 31(2022), 4 vom: 01. März, Seite 1229-1247 (DE-627)31751055X (DE-600)2000787-5 1572-9710 nnns volume:31 year:2022 number:4 day:01 month:03 pages:1229-1247 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-022-02385-x lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_211 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 31 2022 4 01 03 1229-1247 |
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Karen Giselle, Rodriguez-Castro @@aut@@ Frederico Gemesio, Lemos @@aut@@ Fernanda Cavalcanti, Azevedo @@aut@@ Mozart Caetano, Freitas-Junior @@aut@@ Arnaud Léonard Jean, Desbiez @@aut@@ Pedro Manoel, Galetti Jr. @@aut@@ |
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Karen Giselle, Rodriguez-Castro |
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Human highly modified landscapes restrict gene flow of the largest neotropical canid, the maned wolf Agroecosystems (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bottleneck (dpeaa)DE-He213 Genetic diversity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Genetic drift (dpeaa)DE-He213 Non-invasive sampling (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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human highly modified landscapes restrict gene flow of the largest neotropical canid, the maned wolf |
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Human highly modified landscapes restrict gene flow of the largest neotropical canid, the maned wolf |
abstract |
Abstract Human-modified landscapes have been threatening mammal populations worldwide. However, little is known about the genetic consequences of these impacts in long term for most species. Here, we analyzed the genetic diversity and population structuring of a top predator, the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), to investigate genetic signatures that could be explained by anthropogenic threats. We collected non-invasive samples from scats, tissue from road-killed and blood from captured animals, which were analyzed by a set of nine microsatellite loci. We assessed the genetic population structure of 105 individuals using Bayesian and discriminant factorial components. Additionally, we measured the genetic diversity and gene flow, and evaluated bottleneck signatures. Genetic analyses revealed a spatial population structuring between central-western and southeastern populations, that is likely due to the reduction of gene flow. Both central-western and southeastern populations showed similar genetic diversity values and signatures of a recent bottleneck. It is suggested that maned wolf population structuring observed is a consequence of the huge human landscape modification, for agribusiness purposes occurring during the past century. It is inferred that both gene flow reduction and recent bottlenecks may compromise the genetic variation maintenance within local populations and negatively affect the long-term persistence of this wild and unique canid. Our results may be useful for defining international conservation actions considering landscape and population conectivity of this charismatic though Near Threatened to extinction Neotropical species, and helpful for the National Action Plan for Brazilian Canids Conservation. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
abstractGer |
Abstract Human-modified landscapes have been threatening mammal populations worldwide. However, little is known about the genetic consequences of these impacts in long term for most species. Here, we analyzed the genetic diversity and population structuring of a top predator, the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), to investigate genetic signatures that could be explained by anthropogenic threats. We collected non-invasive samples from scats, tissue from road-killed and blood from captured animals, which were analyzed by a set of nine microsatellite loci. We assessed the genetic population structure of 105 individuals using Bayesian and discriminant factorial components. Additionally, we measured the genetic diversity and gene flow, and evaluated bottleneck signatures. Genetic analyses revealed a spatial population structuring between central-western and southeastern populations, that is likely due to the reduction of gene flow. Both central-western and southeastern populations showed similar genetic diversity values and signatures of a recent bottleneck. It is suggested that maned wolf population structuring observed is a consequence of the huge human landscape modification, for agribusiness purposes occurring during the past century. It is inferred that both gene flow reduction and recent bottlenecks may compromise the genetic variation maintenance within local populations and negatively affect the long-term persistence of this wild and unique canid. Our results may be useful for defining international conservation actions considering landscape and population conectivity of this charismatic though Near Threatened to extinction Neotropical species, and helpful for the National Action Plan for Brazilian Canids Conservation. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Human-modified landscapes have been threatening mammal populations worldwide. However, little is known about the genetic consequences of these impacts in long term for most species. Here, we analyzed the genetic diversity and population structuring of a top predator, the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus), to investigate genetic signatures that could be explained by anthropogenic threats. We collected non-invasive samples from scats, tissue from road-killed and blood from captured animals, which were analyzed by a set of nine microsatellite loci. We assessed the genetic population structure of 105 individuals using Bayesian and discriminant factorial components. Additionally, we measured the genetic diversity and gene flow, and evaluated bottleneck signatures. Genetic analyses revealed a spatial population structuring between central-western and southeastern populations, that is likely due to the reduction of gene flow. Both central-western and southeastern populations showed similar genetic diversity values and signatures of a recent bottleneck. It is suggested that maned wolf population structuring observed is a consequence of the huge human landscape modification, for agribusiness purposes occurring during the past century. It is inferred that both gene flow reduction and recent bottlenecks may compromise the genetic variation maintenance within local populations and negatively affect the long-term persistence of this wild and unique canid. Our results may be useful for defining international conservation actions considering landscape and population conectivity of this charismatic though Near Threatened to extinction Neotropical species, and helpful for the National Action Plan for Brazilian Canids Conservation. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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container_issue |
4 |
title_short |
Human highly modified landscapes restrict gene flow of the largest neotropical canid, the maned wolf |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-022-02385-x |
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author2 |
Frederico Gemesio, Lemos Fernanda Cavalcanti, Azevedo Mozart Caetano, Freitas-Junior Arnaud Léonard Jean, Desbiez Pedro Manoel, Galetti Jr. |
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Frederico Gemesio, Lemos Fernanda Cavalcanti, Azevedo Mozart Caetano, Freitas-Junior Arnaud Léonard Jean, Desbiez Pedro Manoel, Galetti Jr. |
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doi_str |
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up_date |
2024-07-04T02:08:56.319Z |
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|
score |
7.399705 |