Fungal consortium and nitrogen supplementation stimulates soil microbial communities to accelerate in situ degradation of paddy straw
Abstract Disposal of paddy straw is a major problem in the North-West part of India, which leads to its burning, and subsequent atmospheric pollution. Therefore, a field experiment was undertaken to evaluate the potential of microbial priming and nitrogen (N) supplementation towards improved in situ...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Kumar, Ajay [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Society for Environmental Sustainability 2022 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Environmental sustainability - Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2018, 5(2022), 2 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 161-171 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:5 ; year:2022 ; number:2 ; day:22 ; month:04 ; pages:161-171 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s42398-022-00225-w |
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SPR04736730X |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Fungal consortium and nitrogen supplementation stimulates soil microbial communities to accelerate in situ degradation of paddy straw |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Disposal of paddy straw is a major problem in the North-West part of India, which leads to its burning, and subsequent atmospheric pollution. Therefore, a field experiment was undertaken to evaluate the potential of microbial priming and nitrogen (N) supplementation towards improved in situ degradation of paddy straw. A fungal consortium comprising two promising lignocellulolytic fungi namely Coprinopsis cinerea LA2 and Cyathus stercoreus ITCC3745 was applied to stubbles left in the field after the harvesting of rice. Five treatments were undertaken: T1: Straw removed, T2: Straw retained (3 t $ ha^{− 1} $), T3: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $) + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T4: Straw retained + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T5: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $). At 30 DAT (days after treatment), an increase in fungal (14%), bacterial (17%) and cellulolytic microorganisms (20%) was recorded in the T3 treatment. The activity of soil hydrolytic enzymes also almost doubled in this treatment recording 2.6- and 2.8-fold increase for cellulase and β glucosidase respectively, within a month indicating degradation of straw. Study of various soil microbial activity parameters and $ CO_{2} $ emission also demonstrated superiority of T3 treatment. The study showed that microbial inoculation and N priming can be an easy and faster option for in-situ degradation of crop residues which will also help in the improvement of the soil organic carbon (SOC) in long run besides increasing the grain yield of subsequent wheat crop. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Kumar, Pawan |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s42398-022-00225-w doi (DE-627)SPR04736730X (SPR)s42398-022-00225-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kumar, Ajay verfasserin aut Fungal consortium and nitrogen supplementation stimulates soil microbial communities to accelerate in situ degradation of paddy straw 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Society for Environmental Sustainability 2022 Abstract Disposal of paddy straw is a major problem in the North-West part of India, which leads to its burning, and subsequent atmospheric pollution. Therefore, a field experiment was undertaken to evaluate the potential of microbial priming and nitrogen (N) supplementation towards improved in situ degradation of paddy straw. A fungal consortium comprising two promising lignocellulolytic fungi namely Coprinopsis cinerea LA2 and Cyathus stercoreus ITCC3745 was applied to stubbles left in the field after the harvesting of rice. Five treatments were undertaken: T1: Straw removed, T2: Straw retained (3 t $ ha^{− 1} $), T3: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $) + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T4: Straw retained + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T5: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $). At 30 DAT (days after treatment), an increase in fungal (14%), bacterial (17%) and cellulolytic microorganisms (20%) was recorded in the T3 treatment. The activity of soil hydrolytic enzymes also almost doubled in this treatment recording 2.6- and 2.8-fold increase for cellulase and β glucosidase respectively, within a month indicating degradation of straw. Study of various soil microbial activity parameters and $ CO_{2} $ emission also demonstrated superiority of T3 treatment. The study showed that microbial inoculation and N priming can be an easy and faster option for in-situ degradation of crop residues which will also help in the improvement of the soil organic carbon (SOC) in long run besides increasing the grain yield of subsequent wheat crop. Lignocellulolytic fungi (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrolytic enzymes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microbial activity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice straw degradation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Singh, Surender aut Kumar, Pawan aut Shivay, Yashbir Singh aut Das, Shrila aut Pal, Madan aut Jain, Niveta aut Nain, Lata (orcid)0000-0001-9551-0940 aut Enthalten in Environmental sustainability Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2018 5(2022), 2 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 161-171 (DE-627)1024438783 (DE-600)2932787-8 2523-8922 nnns volume:5 year:2022 number:2 day:22 month:04 pages:161-171 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42398-022-00225-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2022 2 22 04 161-171 |
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10.1007/s42398-022-00225-w doi (DE-627)SPR04736730X (SPR)s42398-022-00225-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kumar, Ajay verfasserin aut Fungal consortium and nitrogen supplementation stimulates soil microbial communities to accelerate in situ degradation of paddy straw 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Society for Environmental Sustainability 2022 Abstract Disposal of paddy straw is a major problem in the North-West part of India, which leads to its burning, and subsequent atmospheric pollution. Therefore, a field experiment was undertaken to evaluate the potential of microbial priming and nitrogen (N) supplementation towards improved in situ degradation of paddy straw. A fungal consortium comprising two promising lignocellulolytic fungi namely Coprinopsis cinerea LA2 and Cyathus stercoreus ITCC3745 was applied to stubbles left in the field after the harvesting of rice. Five treatments were undertaken: T1: Straw removed, T2: Straw retained (3 t $ ha^{− 1} $), T3: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $) + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T4: Straw retained + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T5: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $). At 30 DAT (days after treatment), an increase in fungal (14%), bacterial (17%) and cellulolytic microorganisms (20%) was recorded in the T3 treatment. The activity of soil hydrolytic enzymes also almost doubled in this treatment recording 2.6- and 2.8-fold increase for cellulase and β glucosidase respectively, within a month indicating degradation of straw. Study of various soil microbial activity parameters and $ CO_{2} $ emission also demonstrated superiority of T3 treatment. The study showed that microbial inoculation and N priming can be an easy and faster option for in-situ degradation of crop residues which will also help in the improvement of the soil organic carbon (SOC) in long run besides increasing the grain yield of subsequent wheat crop. Lignocellulolytic fungi (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrolytic enzymes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microbial activity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice straw degradation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Singh, Surender aut Kumar, Pawan aut Shivay, Yashbir Singh aut Das, Shrila aut Pal, Madan aut Jain, Niveta aut Nain, Lata (orcid)0000-0001-9551-0940 aut Enthalten in Environmental sustainability Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2018 5(2022), 2 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 161-171 (DE-627)1024438783 (DE-600)2932787-8 2523-8922 nnns volume:5 year:2022 number:2 day:22 month:04 pages:161-171 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42398-022-00225-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2022 2 22 04 161-171 |
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10.1007/s42398-022-00225-w doi (DE-627)SPR04736730X (SPR)s42398-022-00225-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kumar, Ajay verfasserin aut Fungal consortium and nitrogen supplementation stimulates soil microbial communities to accelerate in situ degradation of paddy straw 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Society for Environmental Sustainability 2022 Abstract Disposal of paddy straw is a major problem in the North-West part of India, which leads to its burning, and subsequent atmospheric pollution. Therefore, a field experiment was undertaken to evaluate the potential of microbial priming and nitrogen (N) supplementation towards improved in situ degradation of paddy straw. A fungal consortium comprising two promising lignocellulolytic fungi namely Coprinopsis cinerea LA2 and Cyathus stercoreus ITCC3745 was applied to stubbles left in the field after the harvesting of rice. Five treatments were undertaken: T1: Straw removed, T2: Straw retained (3 t $ ha^{− 1} $), T3: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $) + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T4: Straw retained + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T5: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $). At 30 DAT (days after treatment), an increase in fungal (14%), bacterial (17%) and cellulolytic microorganisms (20%) was recorded in the T3 treatment. The activity of soil hydrolytic enzymes also almost doubled in this treatment recording 2.6- and 2.8-fold increase for cellulase and β glucosidase respectively, within a month indicating degradation of straw. Study of various soil microbial activity parameters and $ CO_{2} $ emission also demonstrated superiority of T3 treatment. The study showed that microbial inoculation and N priming can be an easy and faster option for in-situ degradation of crop residues which will also help in the improvement of the soil organic carbon (SOC) in long run besides increasing the grain yield of subsequent wheat crop. Lignocellulolytic fungi (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrolytic enzymes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microbial activity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice straw degradation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Singh, Surender aut Kumar, Pawan aut Shivay, Yashbir Singh aut Das, Shrila aut Pal, Madan aut Jain, Niveta aut Nain, Lata (orcid)0000-0001-9551-0940 aut Enthalten in Environmental sustainability Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2018 5(2022), 2 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 161-171 (DE-627)1024438783 (DE-600)2932787-8 2523-8922 nnns volume:5 year:2022 number:2 day:22 month:04 pages:161-171 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42398-022-00225-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2022 2 22 04 161-171 |
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10.1007/s42398-022-00225-w doi (DE-627)SPR04736730X (SPR)s42398-022-00225-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kumar, Ajay verfasserin aut Fungal consortium and nitrogen supplementation stimulates soil microbial communities to accelerate in situ degradation of paddy straw 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Society for Environmental Sustainability 2022 Abstract Disposal of paddy straw is a major problem in the North-West part of India, which leads to its burning, and subsequent atmospheric pollution. Therefore, a field experiment was undertaken to evaluate the potential of microbial priming and nitrogen (N) supplementation towards improved in situ degradation of paddy straw. A fungal consortium comprising two promising lignocellulolytic fungi namely Coprinopsis cinerea LA2 and Cyathus stercoreus ITCC3745 was applied to stubbles left in the field after the harvesting of rice. Five treatments were undertaken: T1: Straw removed, T2: Straw retained (3 t $ ha^{− 1} $), T3: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $) + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T4: Straw retained + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T5: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $). At 30 DAT (days after treatment), an increase in fungal (14%), bacterial (17%) and cellulolytic microorganisms (20%) was recorded in the T3 treatment. The activity of soil hydrolytic enzymes also almost doubled in this treatment recording 2.6- and 2.8-fold increase for cellulase and β glucosidase respectively, within a month indicating degradation of straw. Study of various soil microbial activity parameters and $ CO_{2} $ emission also demonstrated superiority of T3 treatment. The study showed that microbial inoculation and N priming can be an easy and faster option for in-situ degradation of crop residues which will also help in the improvement of the soil organic carbon (SOC) in long run besides increasing the grain yield of subsequent wheat crop. Lignocellulolytic fungi (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrolytic enzymes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microbial activity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice straw degradation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Singh, Surender aut Kumar, Pawan aut Shivay, Yashbir Singh aut Das, Shrila aut Pal, Madan aut Jain, Niveta aut Nain, Lata (orcid)0000-0001-9551-0940 aut Enthalten in Environmental sustainability Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2018 5(2022), 2 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 161-171 (DE-627)1024438783 (DE-600)2932787-8 2523-8922 nnns volume:5 year:2022 number:2 day:22 month:04 pages:161-171 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42398-022-00225-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2022 2 22 04 161-171 |
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10.1007/s42398-022-00225-w doi (DE-627)SPR04736730X (SPR)s42398-022-00225-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kumar, Ajay verfasserin aut Fungal consortium and nitrogen supplementation stimulates soil microbial communities to accelerate in situ degradation of paddy straw 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Society for Environmental Sustainability 2022 Abstract Disposal of paddy straw is a major problem in the North-West part of India, which leads to its burning, and subsequent atmospheric pollution. Therefore, a field experiment was undertaken to evaluate the potential of microbial priming and nitrogen (N) supplementation towards improved in situ degradation of paddy straw. A fungal consortium comprising two promising lignocellulolytic fungi namely Coprinopsis cinerea LA2 and Cyathus stercoreus ITCC3745 was applied to stubbles left in the field after the harvesting of rice. Five treatments were undertaken: T1: Straw removed, T2: Straw retained (3 t $ ha^{− 1} $), T3: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $) + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T4: Straw retained + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T5: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $). At 30 DAT (days after treatment), an increase in fungal (14%), bacterial (17%) and cellulolytic microorganisms (20%) was recorded in the T3 treatment. The activity of soil hydrolytic enzymes also almost doubled in this treatment recording 2.6- and 2.8-fold increase for cellulase and β glucosidase respectively, within a month indicating degradation of straw. Study of various soil microbial activity parameters and $ CO_{2} $ emission also demonstrated superiority of T3 treatment. The study showed that microbial inoculation and N priming can be an easy and faster option for in-situ degradation of crop residues which will also help in the improvement of the soil organic carbon (SOC) in long run besides increasing the grain yield of subsequent wheat crop. Lignocellulolytic fungi (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrolytic enzymes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microbial activity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice straw degradation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Singh, Surender aut Kumar, Pawan aut Shivay, Yashbir Singh aut Das, Shrila aut Pal, Madan aut Jain, Niveta aut Nain, Lata (orcid)0000-0001-9551-0940 aut Enthalten in Environmental sustainability Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2018 5(2022), 2 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 161-171 (DE-627)1024438783 (DE-600)2932787-8 2523-8922 nnns volume:5 year:2022 number:2 day:22 month:04 pages:161-171 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42398-022-00225-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2022 2 22 04 161-171 |
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Enthalten in Environmental sustainability 5(2022), 2 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 161-171 volume:5 year:2022 number:2 day:22 month:04 pages:161-171 |
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Kumar, Ajay @@aut@@ Singh, Surender @@aut@@ Kumar, Pawan @@aut@@ Shivay, Yashbir Singh @@aut@@ Das, Shrila @@aut@@ Pal, Madan @@aut@@ Jain, Niveta @@aut@@ Nain, Lata @@aut@@ |
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Therefore, a field experiment was undertaken to evaluate the potential of microbial priming and nitrogen (N) supplementation towards improved in situ degradation of paddy straw. A fungal consortium comprising two promising lignocellulolytic fungi namely Coprinopsis cinerea LA2 and Cyathus stercoreus ITCC3745 was applied to stubbles left in the field after the harvesting of rice. Five treatments were undertaken: T1: Straw removed, T2: Straw retained (3 t $ ha^{− 1} $), T3: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $) + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T4: Straw retained + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T5: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $). At 30 DAT (days after treatment), an increase in fungal (14%), bacterial (17%) and cellulolytic microorganisms (20%) was recorded in the T3 treatment. The activity of soil hydrolytic enzymes also almost doubled in this treatment recording 2.6- and 2.8-fold increase for cellulase and β glucosidase respectively, within a month indicating degradation of straw. Study of various soil microbial activity parameters and $ CO_{2} $ emission also demonstrated superiority of T3 treatment. 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Kumar, Ajay |
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Fungal consortium and nitrogen supplementation stimulates soil microbial communities to accelerate in situ degradation of paddy straw Lignocellulolytic fungi (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrolytic enzymes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microbial activity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice straw degradation (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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fungal consortium and nitrogen supplementation stimulates soil microbial communities to accelerate in situ degradation of paddy straw |
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Fungal consortium and nitrogen supplementation stimulates soil microbial communities to accelerate in situ degradation of paddy straw |
| abstract |
Abstract Disposal of paddy straw is a major problem in the North-West part of India, which leads to its burning, and subsequent atmospheric pollution. Therefore, a field experiment was undertaken to evaluate the potential of microbial priming and nitrogen (N) supplementation towards improved in situ degradation of paddy straw. A fungal consortium comprising two promising lignocellulolytic fungi namely Coprinopsis cinerea LA2 and Cyathus stercoreus ITCC3745 was applied to stubbles left in the field after the harvesting of rice. Five treatments were undertaken: T1: Straw removed, T2: Straw retained (3 t $ ha^{− 1} $), T3: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $) + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T4: Straw retained + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T5: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $). At 30 DAT (days after treatment), an increase in fungal (14%), bacterial (17%) and cellulolytic microorganisms (20%) was recorded in the T3 treatment. The activity of soil hydrolytic enzymes also almost doubled in this treatment recording 2.6- and 2.8-fold increase for cellulase and β glucosidase respectively, within a month indicating degradation of straw. Study of various soil microbial activity parameters and $ CO_{2} $ emission also demonstrated superiority of T3 treatment. The study showed that microbial inoculation and N priming can be an easy and faster option for in-situ degradation of crop residues which will also help in the improvement of the soil organic carbon (SOC) in long run besides increasing the grain yield of subsequent wheat crop. © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Society for Environmental Sustainability 2022 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Disposal of paddy straw is a major problem in the North-West part of India, which leads to its burning, and subsequent atmospheric pollution. Therefore, a field experiment was undertaken to evaluate the potential of microbial priming and nitrogen (N) supplementation towards improved in situ degradation of paddy straw. A fungal consortium comprising two promising lignocellulolytic fungi namely Coprinopsis cinerea LA2 and Cyathus stercoreus ITCC3745 was applied to stubbles left in the field after the harvesting of rice. Five treatments were undertaken: T1: Straw removed, T2: Straw retained (3 t $ ha^{− 1} $), T3: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $) + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T4: Straw retained + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T5: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $). At 30 DAT (days after treatment), an increase in fungal (14%), bacterial (17%) and cellulolytic microorganisms (20%) was recorded in the T3 treatment. The activity of soil hydrolytic enzymes also almost doubled in this treatment recording 2.6- and 2.8-fold increase for cellulase and β glucosidase respectively, within a month indicating degradation of straw. Study of various soil microbial activity parameters and $ CO_{2} $ emission also demonstrated superiority of T3 treatment. The study showed that microbial inoculation and N priming can be an easy and faster option for in-situ degradation of crop residues which will also help in the improvement of the soil organic carbon (SOC) in long run besides increasing the grain yield of subsequent wheat crop. © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Society for Environmental Sustainability 2022 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Disposal of paddy straw is a major problem in the North-West part of India, which leads to its burning, and subsequent atmospheric pollution. Therefore, a field experiment was undertaken to evaluate the potential of microbial priming and nitrogen (N) supplementation towards improved in situ degradation of paddy straw. A fungal consortium comprising two promising lignocellulolytic fungi namely Coprinopsis cinerea LA2 and Cyathus stercoreus ITCC3745 was applied to stubbles left in the field after the harvesting of rice. Five treatments were undertaken: T1: Straw removed, T2: Straw retained (3 t $ ha^{− 1} $), T3: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $) + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T4: Straw retained + Urea (30 kg $ ha^{− 1} $), T5: Straw retained + fungal consortium (3 kg $ ha^{− 1} $). At 30 DAT (days after treatment), an increase in fungal (14%), bacterial (17%) and cellulolytic microorganisms (20%) was recorded in the T3 treatment. The activity of soil hydrolytic enzymes also almost doubled in this treatment recording 2.6- and 2.8-fold increase for cellulase and β glucosidase respectively, within a month indicating degradation of straw. Study of various soil microbial activity parameters and $ CO_{2} $ emission also demonstrated superiority of T3 treatment. The study showed that microbial inoculation and N priming can be an easy and faster option for in-situ degradation of crop residues which will also help in the improvement of the soil organic carbon (SOC) in long run besides increasing the grain yield of subsequent wheat crop. © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Society for Environmental Sustainability 2022 |
| collection_details |
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| container_issue |
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| title_short |
Fungal consortium and nitrogen supplementation stimulates soil microbial communities to accelerate in situ degradation of paddy straw |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42398-022-00225-w |
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| author2 |
Singh, Surender Kumar, Pawan Shivay, Yashbir Singh Das, Shrila Pal, Madan Jain, Niveta Nain, Lata |
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Singh, Surender Kumar, Pawan Shivay, Yashbir Singh Das, Shrila Pal, Madan Jain, Niveta Nain, Lata |
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| doi_str |
10.1007/s42398-022-00225-w |
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2024-07-04T02:53:17.904Z |
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| score |
7.3987885 |