General considerations for effective thermal neutron shielding in detector applications

Abstract For thermal neutron detectors, effective shielding is a crucial aspect of signal-to-background optimization. This is especially important for cold to thermal neutrons, as the detectors are most sensitive in this energy range. In this work, a few common shielding materials, such as cadmium,...
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Autor*in:	Backis, Alexander [verfasserIn] Al Jebali, Ramsey Fissum, Kevin Bentley, Phillip Hall-Wilton, Richard Kanaki, Kalliopi Kittelmann, Thomas Livingston, Kenneth

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	Neutron detectors Neutron shielding Neutron instruments Simulation

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s) 2022

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation - Berlin : SpringerOpen, 2014, 9(2022), 1 vom: 15. Juli
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:9 ; year:2022 ; number:1 ; day:15 ; month:07

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00083-0

Katalog-ID:	SPR04760459X

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520			\|a Abstract For thermal neutron detectors, effective shielding is a crucial aspect of signal-to-background optimization. This is especially important for cold to thermal neutrons, as the detectors are most sensitive in this energy range. In this work, a few common shielding materials, such as cadmium, $ B_{4} $C and epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures, are analytically evaluated based on interaction cross sections extracted from Geant4. For these materials, the neutron absorption and scattering dependence on material thickness and incident neutron energy are examined. It is also considered how the absorption and scattering change with different material compositions, such as 10B-content in $ B_{4} $C, and component ratio in epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures. In addition, a framework is introduced to quantify the effectiveness of the neutron shielding, comparing the relationship between absorption and scattering of different shielding materials. The aim is to provide a general tool kit, which can be used to quickly identify an appropriate shielding material, with the required thickness, to reach a desired thermal neutron shielding performance. Finally, as an example, the developed tool kit is applied to the specific shielding application for the Multi-Grid CSPEC detector, currently in development for the European Spallation Source.
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allfields	10.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00083-0 doi (DE-627)SPR04760459X (SPR)s40485-022-00083-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Backis, Alexander verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2471-9231 aut General considerations for effective thermal neutron shielding in detector applications 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Abstract For thermal neutron detectors, effective shielding is a crucial aspect of signal-to-background optimization. This is especially important for cold to thermal neutrons, as the detectors are most sensitive in this energy range. In this work, a few common shielding materials, such as cadmium, $ B_{4} $C and epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures, are analytically evaluated based on interaction cross sections extracted from Geant4. For these materials, the neutron absorption and scattering dependence on material thickness and incident neutron energy are examined. It is also considered how the absorption and scattering change with different material compositions, such as 10B-content in $ B_{4} $C, and component ratio in epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures. In addition, a framework is introduced to quantify the effectiveness of the neutron shielding, comparing the relationship between absorption and scattering of different shielding materials. The aim is to provide a general tool kit, which can be used to quickly identify an appropriate shielding material, with the required thickness, to reach a desired thermal neutron shielding performance. Finally, as an example, the developed tool kit is applied to the specific shielding application for the Multi-Grid CSPEC detector, currently in development for the European Spallation Source. Neutron detectors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutron shielding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutron instruments (dpeaa)DE-He213 Simulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Al Jebali, Ramsey aut Fissum, Kevin aut Bentley, Phillip aut Hall-Wilton, Richard (orcid)0000-0003-3221-2086 aut Kanaki, Kalliopi aut Kittelmann, Thomas (orcid)0000-0002-7396-4922 aut Livingston, Kenneth aut Enthalten in EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation Berlin : SpringerOpen, 2014 9(2022), 1 vom: 15. Juli (DE-627)785702423 (DE-600)2769516-5 2195-7045 nnns volume:9 year:2022 number:1 day:15 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00083-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2022 1 15 07
spelling	10.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00083-0 doi (DE-627)SPR04760459X (SPR)s40485-022-00083-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Backis, Alexander verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2471-9231 aut General considerations for effective thermal neutron shielding in detector applications 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Abstract For thermal neutron detectors, effective shielding is a crucial aspect of signal-to-background optimization. This is especially important for cold to thermal neutrons, as the detectors are most sensitive in this energy range. In this work, a few common shielding materials, such as cadmium, $ B_{4} $C and epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures, are analytically evaluated based on interaction cross sections extracted from Geant4. For these materials, the neutron absorption and scattering dependence on material thickness and incident neutron energy are examined. It is also considered how the absorption and scattering change with different material compositions, such as 10B-content in $ B_{4} $C, and component ratio in epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures. In addition, a framework is introduced to quantify the effectiveness of the neutron shielding, comparing the relationship between absorption and scattering of different shielding materials. The aim is to provide a general tool kit, which can be used to quickly identify an appropriate shielding material, with the required thickness, to reach a desired thermal neutron shielding performance. Finally, as an example, the developed tool kit is applied to the specific shielding application for the Multi-Grid CSPEC detector, currently in development for the European Spallation Source. Neutron detectors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutron shielding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutron instruments (dpeaa)DE-He213 Simulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Al Jebali, Ramsey aut Fissum, Kevin aut Bentley, Phillip aut Hall-Wilton, Richard (orcid)0000-0003-3221-2086 aut Kanaki, Kalliopi aut Kittelmann, Thomas (orcid)0000-0002-7396-4922 aut Livingston, Kenneth aut Enthalten in EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation Berlin : SpringerOpen, 2014 9(2022), 1 vom: 15. Juli (DE-627)785702423 (DE-600)2769516-5 2195-7045 nnns volume:9 year:2022 number:1 day:15 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00083-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2022 1 15 07
allfields_unstemmed	10.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00083-0 doi (DE-627)SPR04760459X (SPR)s40485-022-00083-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Backis, Alexander verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2471-9231 aut General considerations for effective thermal neutron shielding in detector applications 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Abstract For thermal neutron detectors, effective shielding is a crucial aspect of signal-to-background optimization. This is especially important for cold to thermal neutrons, as the detectors are most sensitive in this energy range. In this work, a few common shielding materials, such as cadmium, $ B_{4} $C and epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures, are analytically evaluated based on interaction cross sections extracted from Geant4. For these materials, the neutron absorption and scattering dependence on material thickness and incident neutron energy are examined. It is also considered how the absorption and scattering change with different material compositions, such as 10B-content in $ B_{4} $C, and component ratio in epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures. In addition, a framework is introduced to quantify the effectiveness of the neutron shielding, comparing the relationship between absorption and scattering of different shielding materials. The aim is to provide a general tool kit, which can be used to quickly identify an appropriate shielding material, with the required thickness, to reach a desired thermal neutron shielding performance. Finally, as an example, the developed tool kit is applied to the specific shielding application for the Multi-Grid CSPEC detector, currently in development for the European Spallation Source. Neutron detectors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutron shielding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutron instruments (dpeaa)DE-He213 Simulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Al Jebali, Ramsey aut Fissum, Kevin aut Bentley, Phillip aut Hall-Wilton, Richard (orcid)0000-0003-3221-2086 aut Kanaki, Kalliopi aut Kittelmann, Thomas (orcid)0000-0002-7396-4922 aut Livingston, Kenneth aut Enthalten in EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation Berlin : SpringerOpen, 2014 9(2022), 1 vom: 15. Juli (DE-627)785702423 (DE-600)2769516-5 2195-7045 nnns volume:9 year:2022 number:1 day:15 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00083-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2022 1 15 07
allfieldsGer	10.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00083-0 doi (DE-627)SPR04760459X (SPR)s40485-022-00083-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Backis, Alexander verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2471-9231 aut General considerations for effective thermal neutron shielding in detector applications 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Abstract For thermal neutron detectors, effective shielding is a crucial aspect of signal-to-background optimization. This is especially important for cold to thermal neutrons, as the detectors are most sensitive in this energy range. In this work, a few common shielding materials, such as cadmium, $ B_{4} $C and epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures, are analytically evaluated based on interaction cross sections extracted from Geant4. For these materials, the neutron absorption and scattering dependence on material thickness and incident neutron energy are examined. It is also considered how the absorption and scattering change with different material compositions, such as 10B-content in $ B_{4} $C, and component ratio in epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures. In addition, a framework is introduced to quantify the effectiveness of the neutron shielding, comparing the relationship between absorption and scattering of different shielding materials. The aim is to provide a general tool kit, which can be used to quickly identify an appropriate shielding material, with the required thickness, to reach a desired thermal neutron shielding performance. Finally, as an example, the developed tool kit is applied to the specific shielding application for the Multi-Grid CSPEC detector, currently in development for the European Spallation Source. Neutron detectors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutron shielding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutron instruments (dpeaa)DE-He213 Simulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Al Jebali, Ramsey aut Fissum, Kevin aut Bentley, Phillip aut Hall-Wilton, Richard (orcid)0000-0003-3221-2086 aut Kanaki, Kalliopi aut Kittelmann, Thomas (orcid)0000-0002-7396-4922 aut Livingston, Kenneth aut Enthalten in EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation Berlin : SpringerOpen, 2014 9(2022), 1 vom: 15. Juli (DE-627)785702423 (DE-600)2769516-5 2195-7045 nnns volume:9 year:2022 number:1 day:15 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00083-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2022 1 15 07
allfieldsSound	10.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00083-0 doi (DE-627)SPR04760459X (SPR)s40485-022-00083-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Backis, Alexander verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2471-9231 aut General considerations for effective thermal neutron shielding in detector applications 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Abstract For thermal neutron detectors, effective shielding is a crucial aspect of signal-to-background optimization. This is especially important for cold to thermal neutrons, as the detectors are most sensitive in this energy range. In this work, a few common shielding materials, such as cadmium, $ B_{4} $C and epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures, are analytically evaluated based on interaction cross sections extracted from Geant4. For these materials, the neutron absorption and scattering dependence on material thickness and incident neutron energy are examined. It is also considered how the absorption and scattering change with different material compositions, such as 10B-content in $ B_{4} $C, and component ratio in epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures. In addition, a framework is introduced to quantify the effectiveness of the neutron shielding, comparing the relationship between absorption and scattering of different shielding materials. The aim is to provide a general tool kit, which can be used to quickly identify an appropriate shielding material, with the required thickness, to reach a desired thermal neutron shielding performance. Finally, as an example, the developed tool kit is applied to the specific shielding application for the Multi-Grid CSPEC detector, currently in development for the European Spallation Source. Neutron detectors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutron shielding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutron instruments (dpeaa)DE-He213 Simulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Al Jebali, Ramsey aut Fissum, Kevin aut Bentley, Phillip aut Hall-Wilton, Richard (orcid)0000-0003-3221-2086 aut Kanaki, Kalliopi aut Kittelmann, Thomas (orcid)0000-0002-7396-4922 aut Livingston, Kenneth aut Enthalten in EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation Berlin : SpringerOpen, 2014 9(2022), 1 vom: 15. Juli (DE-627)785702423 (DE-600)2769516-5 2195-7045 nnns volume:9 year:2022 number:1 day:15 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjti/s40485-022-00083-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2022 1 15 07
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source	Enthalten in EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation 9(2022), 1 vom: 15. Juli volume:9 year:2022 number:1 day:15 month:07
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author	Backis, Alexander
spellingShingle	Backis, Alexander misc Neutron detectors misc Neutron shielding misc Neutron instruments misc Simulation General considerations for effective thermal neutron shielding in detector applications
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topic_title	General considerations for effective thermal neutron shielding in detector applications Neutron detectors (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutron shielding (dpeaa)DE-He213 Neutron instruments (dpeaa)DE-He213 Simulation (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Neutron detectors misc Neutron shielding misc Neutron instruments misc Simulation
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title	General considerations for effective thermal neutron shielding in detector applications
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title_full	General considerations for effective thermal neutron shielding in detector applications
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title_sort	general considerations for effective thermal neutron shielding in detector applications
title_auth	General considerations for effective thermal neutron shielding in detector applications
abstract	Abstract For thermal neutron detectors, effective shielding is a crucial aspect of signal-to-background optimization. This is especially important for cold to thermal neutrons, as the detectors are most sensitive in this energy range. In this work, a few common shielding materials, such as cadmium, $ B_{4} $C and epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures, are analytically evaluated based on interaction cross sections extracted from Geant4. For these materials, the neutron absorption and scattering dependence on material thickness and incident neutron energy are examined. It is also considered how the absorption and scattering change with different material compositions, such as 10B-content in $ B_{4} $C, and component ratio in epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures. In addition, a framework is introduced to quantify the effectiveness of the neutron shielding, comparing the relationship between absorption and scattering of different shielding materials. The aim is to provide a general tool kit, which can be used to quickly identify an appropriate shielding material, with the required thickness, to reach a desired thermal neutron shielding performance. Finally, as an example, the developed tool kit is applied to the specific shielding application for the Multi-Grid CSPEC detector, currently in development for the European Spallation Source. © The Author(s) 2022
abstractGer	Abstract For thermal neutron detectors, effective shielding is a crucial aspect of signal-to-background optimization. This is especially important for cold to thermal neutrons, as the detectors are most sensitive in this energy range. In this work, a few common shielding materials, such as cadmium, $ B_{4} $C and epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures, are analytically evaluated based on interaction cross sections extracted from Geant4. For these materials, the neutron absorption and scattering dependence on material thickness and incident neutron energy are examined. It is also considered how the absorption and scattering change with different material compositions, such as 10B-content in $ B_{4} $C, and component ratio in epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures. In addition, a framework is introduced to quantify the effectiveness of the neutron shielding, comparing the relationship between absorption and scattering of different shielding materials. The aim is to provide a general tool kit, which can be used to quickly identify an appropriate shielding material, with the required thickness, to reach a desired thermal neutron shielding performance. Finally, as an example, the developed tool kit is applied to the specific shielding application for the Multi-Grid CSPEC detector, currently in development for the European Spallation Source. © The Author(s) 2022
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract For thermal neutron detectors, effective shielding is a crucial aspect of signal-to-background optimization. This is especially important for cold to thermal neutrons, as the detectors are most sensitive in this energy range. In this work, a few common shielding materials, such as cadmium, $ B_{4} $C and epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures, are analytically evaluated based on interaction cross sections extracted from Geant4. For these materials, the neutron absorption and scattering dependence on material thickness and incident neutron energy are examined. It is also considered how the absorption and scattering change with different material compositions, such as 10B-content in $ B_{4} $C, and component ratio in epoxy-$ Gd_{2} %$ O_{3} $ mixtures. In addition, a framework is introduced to quantify the effectiveness of the neutron shielding, comparing the relationship between absorption and scattering of different shielding materials. The aim is to provide a general tool kit, which can be used to quickly identify an appropriate shielding material, with the required thickness, to reach a desired thermal neutron shielding performance. Finally, as an example, the developed tool kit is applied to the specific shielding application for the Multi-Grid CSPEC detector, currently in development for the European Spallation Source. © The Author(s) 2022
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title_short	General considerations for effective thermal neutron shielding in detector applications
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General considerations for effective thermal neutron shielding in detector applications

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