A multi-stage ensemble network system to diagnose adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Objectives To develop a deep learning algorithm to automatically evaluate and diagnose scoliosis on full spinal X-ray images. Methods This retrospective study collected full spinal X-ray images (anteroposterior) from four hospital databases from January 1, 2018, to March 31, 2021. The data were divi...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Wu, Chao [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2022 |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology 2022 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: European radiology - Berlin : Springer, 1991, 32(2022), 9 vom: 29. März, Seite 5880-5889 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:32 ; year:2022 ; number:9 ; day:29 ; month:03 ; pages:5880-5889 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00330-022-08692-9 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR047857722 |
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520 | |a Objectives To develop a deep learning algorithm to automatically evaluate and diagnose scoliosis on full spinal X-ray images. Methods This retrospective study collected full spinal X-ray images (anteroposterior) from four hospital databases from January 1, 2018, to March 31, 2021. The data were divided into training and validation sets. Full spinal X-ray images for external validation were independently collected at one hospital from April 1, 2021, to June 30, 2021. Model effectiveness was validated with a public dataset. Statistical software R was used to analyze the accuracy and sensitivity of the model curvature and anatomical balance parameters and assess interrater consistency. Results This study included 788 and 185 training and test datasets, respectively. The accuracy and recall of the algorithm model for the Cobb angle, apical vertebrae (AV), upper vertebrae, and lower vertebrae were 89.36%, 85.71%, 77.2%, and 80.24% and 97.35%, 93.38%, 84.11%, and 87.42%, respectively. The symmetric mean absolute percentage error at the Cobb angle was 5.99%, and the automatic measurement time was 1.7 s. The mean absolute error values of the Cobb angle and the distances between the center sacral vertical line and AV and C7 plumb line were 1.07° and 1.12 and 1.38 mm, respectively. Statistical analysis confirmed that the Cobb angle results were in good agreement with the gold standard (interclass coefficients of 0.996, 0.978, and 0.825; p < 0.001). Conclusion Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. Key Points • Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. • Multi-center validation data were used in this study to guarantee the reliability of the research. • Algorithmic model measures 200 times faster than radiologists. | ||
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10.1007/s00330-022-08692-9 doi (DE-627)SPR047857722 (SPR)s00330-022-08692-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Wu, Chao verfasserin aut A multi-stage ensemble network system to diagnose adolescent idiopathic scoliosis 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology 2022 Objectives To develop a deep learning algorithm to automatically evaluate and diagnose scoliosis on full spinal X-ray images. Methods This retrospective study collected full spinal X-ray images (anteroposterior) from four hospital databases from January 1, 2018, to March 31, 2021. The data were divided into training and validation sets. Full spinal X-ray images for external validation were independently collected at one hospital from April 1, 2021, to June 30, 2021. Model effectiveness was validated with a public dataset. Statistical software R was used to analyze the accuracy and sensitivity of the model curvature and anatomical balance parameters and assess interrater consistency. Results This study included 788 and 185 training and test datasets, respectively. The accuracy and recall of the algorithm model for the Cobb angle, apical vertebrae (AV), upper vertebrae, and lower vertebrae were 89.36%, 85.71%, 77.2%, and 80.24% and 97.35%, 93.38%, 84.11%, and 87.42%, respectively. The symmetric mean absolute percentage error at the Cobb angle was 5.99%, and the automatic measurement time was 1.7 s. The mean absolute error values of the Cobb angle and the distances between the center sacral vertical line and AV and C7 plumb line were 1.07° and 1.12 and 1.38 mm, respectively. Statistical analysis confirmed that the Cobb angle results were in good agreement with the gold standard (interclass coefficients of 0.996, 0.978, and 0.825; p < 0.001). Conclusion Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. Key Points • Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. • Multi-center validation data were used in this study to guarantee the reliability of the research. • Algorithmic model measures 200 times faster than radiologists. Adolescent (dpeaa)DE-He213 Scoliosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 X-ray (dpeaa)DE-He213 Artificial intelligence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Meng, Gedong aut Lian, Jie aut Xu, Jingxu aut Gao, Mingjie aut Huang, Chencui aut Zhang, Shu aut Zhang, Yunfeng aut Yu, Yizhou aut Wang, Haiyan aut He, Yujie aut Li, Xiaohe (orcid)0000-0002-9312-1287 aut Li, Zhijun aut Enthalten in European radiology Berlin : Springer, 1991 32(2022), 9 vom: 29. März, Seite 5880-5889 (DE-627)268757526 (DE-600)1472718-3 1432-1084 nnns volume:32 year:2022 number:9 day:29 month:03 pages:5880-5889 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-022-08692-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 32 2022 9 29 03 5880-5889 |
spelling |
10.1007/s00330-022-08692-9 doi (DE-627)SPR047857722 (SPR)s00330-022-08692-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Wu, Chao verfasserin aut A multi-stage ensemble network system to diagnose adolescent idiopathic scoliosis 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology 2022 Objectives To develop a deep learning algorithm to automatically evaluate and diagnose scoliosis on full spinal X-ray images. Methods This retrospective study collected full spinal X-ray images (anteroposterior) from four hospital databases from January 1, 2018, to March 31, 2021. The data were divided into training and validation sets. Full spinal X-ray images for external validation were independently collected at one hospital from April 1, 2021, to June 30, 2021. Model effectiveness was validated with a public dataset. Statistical software R was used to analyze the accuracy and sensitivity of the model curvature and anatomical balance parameters and assess interrater consistency. Results This study included 788 and 185 training and test datasets, respectively. The accuracy and recall of the algorithm model for the Cobb angle, apical vertebrae (AV), upper vertebrae, and lower vertebrae were 89.36%, 85.71%, 77.2%, and 80.24% and 97.35%, 93.38%, 84.11%, and 87.42%, respectively. The symmetric mean absolute percentage error at the Cobb angle was 5.99%, and the automatic measurement time was 1.7 s. The mean absolute error values of the Cobb angle and the distances between the center sacral vertical line and AV and C7 plumb line were 1.07° and 1.12 and 1.38 mm, respectively. Statistical analysis confirmed that the Cobb angle results were in good agreement with the gold standard (interclass coefficients of 0.996, 0.978, and 0.825; p < 0.001). Conclusion Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. Key Points • Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. • Multi-center validation data were used in this study to guarantee the reliability of the research. • Algorithmic model measures 200 times faster than radiologists. Adolescent (dpeaa)DE-He213 Scoliosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 X-ray (dpeaa)DE-He213 Artificial intelligence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Meng, Gedong aut Lian, Jie aut Xu, Jingxu aut Gao, Mingjie aut Huang, Chencui aut Zhang, Shu aut Zhang, Yunfeng aut Yu, Yizhou aut Wang, Haiyan aut He, Yujie aut Li, Xiaohe (orcid)0000-0002-9312-1287 aut Li, Zhijun aut Enthalten in European radiology Berlin : Springer, 1991 32(2022), 9 vom: 29. März, Seite 5880-5889 (DE-627)268757526 (DE-600)1472718-3 1432-1084 nnns volume:32 year:2022 number:9 day:29 month:03 pages:5880-5889 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-022-08692-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 32 2022 9 29 03 5880-5889 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/s00330-022-08692-9 doi (DE-627)SPR047857722 (SPR)s00330-022-08692-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Wu, Chao verfasserin aut A multi-stage ensemble network system to diagnose adolescent idiopathic scoliosis 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology 2022 Objectives To develop a deep learning algorithm to automatically evaluate and diagnose scoliosis on full spinal X-ray images. Methods This retrospective study collected full spinal X-ray images (anteroposterior) from four hospital databases from January 1, 2018, to March 31, 2021. The data were divided into training and validation sets. Full spinal X-ray images for external validation were independently collected at one hospital from April 1, 2021, to June 30, 2021. Model effectiveness was validated with a public dataset. Statistical software R was used to analyze the accuracy and sensitivity of the model curvature and anatomical balance parameters and assess interrater consistency. Results This study included 788 and 185 training and test datasets, respectively. The accuracy and recall of the algorithm model for the Cobb angle, apical vertebrae (AV), upper vertebrae, and lower vertebrae were 89.36%, 85.71%, 77.2%, and 80.24% and 97.35%, 93.38%, 84.11%, and 87.42%, respectively. The symmetric mean absolute percentage error at the Cobb angle was 5.99%, and the automatic measurement time was 1.7 s. The mean absolute error values of the Cobb angle and the distances between the center sacral vertical line and AV and C7 plumb line were 1.07° and 1.12 and 1.38 mm, respectively. Statistical analysis confirmed that the Cobb angle results were in good agreement with the gold standard (interclass coefficients of 0.996, 0.978, and 0.825; p < 0.001). Conclusion Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. Key Points • Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. • Multi-center validation data were used in this study to guarantee the reliability of the research. • Algorithmic model measures 200 times faster than radiologists. Adolescent (dpeaa)DE-He213 Scoliosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 X-ray (dpeaa)DE-He213 Artificial intelligence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Meng, Gedong aut Lian, Jie aut Xu, Jingxu aut Gao, Mingjie aut Huang, Chencui aut Zhang, Shu aut Zhang, Yunfeng aut Yu, Yizhou aut Wang, Haiyan aut He, Yujie aut Li, Xiaohe (orcid)0000-0002-9312-1287 aut Li, Zhijun aut Enthalten in European radiology Berlin : Springer, 1991 32(2022), 9 vom: 29. März, Seite 5880-5889 (DE-627)268757526 (DE-600)1472718-3 1432-1084 nnns volume:32 year:2022 number:9 day:29 month:03 pages:5880-5889 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-022-08692-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 32 2022 9 29 03 5880-5889 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s00330-022-08692-9 doi (DE-627)SPR047857722 (SPR)s00330-022-08692-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Wu, Chao verfasserin aut A multi-stage ensemble network system to diagnose adolescent idiopathic scoliosis 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology 2022 Objectives To develop a deep learning algorithm to automatically evaluate and diagnose scoliosis on full spinal X-ray images. Methods This retrospective study collected full spinal X-ray images (anteroposterior) from four hospital databases from January 1, 2018, to March 31, 2021. The data were divided into training and validation sets. Full spinal X-ray images for external validation were independently collected at one hospital from April 1, 2021, to June 30, 2021. Model effectiveness was validated with a public dataset. Statistical software R was used to analyze the accuracy and sensitivity of the model curvature and anatomical balance parameters and assess interrater consistency. Results This study included 788 and 185 training and test datasets, respectively. The accuracy and recall of the algorithm model for the Cobb angle, apical vertebrae (AV), upper vertebrae, and lower vertebrae were 89.36%, 85.71%, 77.2%, and 80.24% and 97.35%, 93.38%, 84.11%, and 87.42%, respectively. The symmetric mean absolute percentage error at the Cobb angle was 5.99%, and the automatic measurement time was 1.7 s. The mean absolute error values of the Cobb angle and the distances between the center sacral vertical line and AV and C7 plumb line were 1.07° and 1.12 and 1.38 mm, respectively. Statistical analysis confirmed that the Cobb angle results were in good agreement with the gold standard (interclass coefficients of 0.996, 0.978, and 0.825; p < 0.001). Conclusion Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. Key Points • Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. • Multi-center validation data were used in this study to guarantee the reliability of the research. • Algorithmic model measures 200 times faster than radiologists. Adolescent (dpeaa)DE-He213 Scoliosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 X-ray (dpeaa)DE-He213 Artificial intelligence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Meng, Gedong aut Lian, Jie aut Xu, Jingxu aut Gao, Mingjie aut Huang, Chencui aut Zhang, Shu aut Zhang, Yunfeng aut Yu, Yizhou aut Wang, Haiyan aut He, Yujie aut Li, Xiaohe (orcid)0000-0002-9312-1287 aut Li, Zhijun aut Enthalten in European radiology Berlin : Springer, 1991 32(2022), 9 vom: 29. März, Seite 5880-5889 (DE-627)268757526 (DE-600)1472718-3 1432-1084 nnns volume:32 year:2022 number:9 day:29 month:03 pages:5880-5889 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-022-08692-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 32 2022 9 29 03 5880-5889 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s00330-022-08692-9 doi (DE-627)SPR047857722 (SPR)s00330-022-08692-9-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Wu, Chao verfasserin aut A multi-stage ensemble network system to diagnose adolescent idiopathic scoliosis 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology 2022 Objectives To develop a deep learning algorithm to automatically evaluate and diagnose scoliosis on full spinal X-ray images. Methods This retrospective study collected full spinal X-ray images (anteroposterior) from four hospital databases from January 1, 2018, to March 31, 2021. The data were divided into training and validation sets. Full spinal X-ray images for external validation were independently collected at one hospital from April 1, 2021, to June 30, 2021. Model effectiveness was validated with a public dataset. Statistical software R was used to analyze the accuracy and sensitivity of the model curvature and anatomical balance parameters and assess interrater consistency. Results This study included 788 and 185 training and test datasets, respectively. The accuracy and recall of the algorithm model for the Cobb angle, apical vertebrae (AV), upper vertebrae, and lower vertebrae were 89.36%, 85.71%, 77.2%, and 80.24% and 97.35%, 93.38%, 84.11%, and 87.42%, respectively. The symmetric mean absolute percentage error at the Cobb angle was 5.99%, and the automatic measurement time was 1.7 s. The mean absolute error values of the Cobb angle and the distances between the center sacral vertical line and AV and C7 plumb line were 1.07° and 1.12 and 1.38 mm, respectively. Statistical analysis confirmed that the Cobb angle results were in good agreement with the gold standard (interclass coefficients of 0.996, 0.978, and 0.825; p < 0.001). Conclusion Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. Key Points • Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. • Multi-center validation data were used in this study to guarantee the reliability of the research. • Algorithmic model measures 200 times faster than radiologists. Adolescent (dpeaa)DE-He213 Scoliosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 X-ray (dpeaa)DE-He213 Artificial intelligence (dpeaa)DE-He213 Meng, Gedong aut Lian, Jie aut Xu, Jingxu aut Gao, Mingjie aut Huang, Chencui aut Zhang, Shu aut Zhang, Yunfeng aut Yu, Yizhou aut Wang, Haiyan aut He, Yujie aut Li, Xiaohe (orcid)0000-0002-9312-1287 aut Li, Zhijun aut Enthalten in European radiology Berlin : Springer, 1991 32(2022), 9 vom: 29. März, Seite 5880-5889 (DE-627)268757526 (DE-600)1472718-3 1432-1084 nnns volume:32 year:2022 number:9 day:29 month:03 pages:5880-5889 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-022-08692-9 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 32 2022 9 29 03 5880-5889 |
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English |
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Enthalten in European radiology 32(2022), 9 vom: 29. März, Seite 5880-5889 volume:32 year:2022 number:9 day:29 month:03 pages:5880-5889 |
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Enthalten in European radiology 32(2022), 9 vom: 29. März, Seite 5880-5889 volume:32 year:2022 number:9 day:29 month:03 pages:5880-5889 |
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Adolescent Scoliosis X-ray Artificial intelligence |
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European radiology |
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Wu, Chao @@aut@@ Meng, Gedong @@aut@@ Lian, Jie @@aut@@ Xu, Jingxu @@aut@@ Gao, Mingjie @@aut@@ Huang, Chencui @@aut@@ Zhang, Shu @@aut@@ Zhang, Yunfeng @@aut@@ Yu, Yizhou @@aut@@ Wang, Haiyan @@aut@@ He, Yujie @@aut@@ Li, Xiaohe @@aut@@ Li, Zhijun @@aut@@ |
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2022-03-29T00:00:00Z |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR047857722</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230509105757.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">220817s2022 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s00330-022-08692-9</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR047857722</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s00330-022-08692-9-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wu, Chao</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">A multi-stage ensemble network system to diagnose adolescent idiopathic scoliosis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology 2022</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Objectives To develop a deep learning algorithm to automatically evaluate and diagnose scoliosis on full spinal X-ray images. Methods This retrospective study collected full spinal X-ray images (anteroposterior) from four hospital databases from January 1, 2018, to March 31, 2021. The data were divided into training and validation sets. Full spinal X-ray images for external validation were independently collected at one hospital from April 1, 2021, to June 30, 2021. Model effectiveness was validated with a public dataset. Statistical software R was used to analyze the accuracy and sensitivity of the model curvature and anatomical balance parameters and assess interrater consistency. Results This study included 788 and 185 training and test datasets, respectively. The accuracy and recall of the algorithm model for the Cobb angle, apical vertebrae (AV), upper vertebrae, and lower vertebrae were 89.36%, 85.71%, 77.2%, and 80.24% and 97.35%, 93.38%, 84.11%, and 87.42%, respectively. The symmetric mean absolute percentage error at the Cobb angle was 5.99%, and the automatic measurement time was 1.7 s. The mean absolute error values of the Cobb angle and the distances between the center sacral vertical line and AV and C7 plumb line were 1.07° and 1.12 and 1.38 mm, respectively. Statistical analysis confirmed that the Cobb angle results were in good agreement with the gold standard (interclass coefficients of 0.996, 0.978, and 0.825; p < 0.001). Conclusion Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. Key Points • Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. • Multi-center validation data were used in this study to guarantee the reliability of the research. • Algorithmic model measures 200 times faster than radiologists.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Adolescent</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Scoliosis</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">X-ray</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Artificial intelligence</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Meng, Gedong</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lian, Jie</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Xu, Jingxu</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gao, Mingjie</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Huang, Chencui</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zhang, Shu</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zhang, Yunfeng</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yu, Yizhou</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wang, Haiyan</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">He, Yujie</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Li, Xiaohe</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0002-9312-1287</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Li, Zhijun</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">European radiology</subfield><subfield code="d">Berlin : Springer, 1991</subfield><subfield code="g">32(2022), 9 vom: 29. 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Wu, Chao |
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Wu, Chao misc Adolescent misc Scoliosis misc X-ray misc Artificial intelligence A multi-stage ensemble network system to diagnose adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |
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A multi-stage ensemble network system to diagnose adolescent idiopathic scoliosis Adolescent (dpeaa)DE-He213 Scoliosis (dpeaa)DE-He213 X-ray (dpeaa)DE-He213 Artificial intelligence (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Wu, Chao Meng, Gedong Lian, Jie Xu, Jingxu Gao, Mingjie Huang, Chencui Zhang, Shu Zhang, Yunfeng Yu, Yizhou Wang, Haiyan He, Yujie Li, Xiaohe Li, Zhijun |
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title_sort |
multi-stage ensemble network system to diagnose adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |
title_auth |
A multi-stage ensemble network system to diagnose adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |
abstract |
Objectives To develop a deep learning algorithm to automatically evaluate and diagnose scoliosis on full spinal X-ray images. Methods This retrospective study collected full spinal X-ray images (anteroposterior) from four hospital databases from January 1, 2018, to March 31, 2021. The data were divided into training and validation sets. Full spinal X-ray images for external validation were independently collected at one hospital from April 1, 2021, to June 30, 2021. Model effectiveness was validated with a public dataset. Statistical software R was used to analyze the accuracy and sensitivity of the model curvature and anatomical balance parameters and assess interrater consistency. Results This study included 788 and 185 training and test datasets, respectively. The accuracy and recall of the algorithm model for the Cobb angle, apical vertebrae (AV), upper vertebrae, and lower vertebrae were 89.36%, 85.71%, 77.2%, and 80.24% and 97.35%, 93.38%, 84.11%, and 87.42%, respectively. The symmetric mean absolute percentage error at the Cobb angle was 5.99%, and the automatic measurement time was 1.7 s. The mean absolute error values of the Cobb angle and the distances between the center sacral vertical line and AV and C7 plumb line were 1.07° and 1.12 and 1.38 mm, respectively. Statistical analysis confirmed that the Cobb angle results were in good agreement with the gold standard (interclass coefficients of 0.996, 0.978, and 0.825; p < 0.001). Conclusion Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. Key Points • Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. • Multi-center validation data were used in this study to guarantee the reliability of the research. • Algorithmic model measures 200 times faster than radiologists. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology 2022 |
abstractGer |
Objectives To develop a deep learning algorithm to automatically evaluate and diagnose scoliosis on full spinal X-ray images. Methods This retrospective study collected full spinal X-ray images (anteroposterior) from four hospital databases from January 1, 2018, to March 31, 2021. The data were divided into training and validation sets. Full spinal X-ray images for external validation were independently collected at one hospital from April 1, 2021, to June 30, 2021. Model effectiveness was validated with a public dataset. Statistical software R was used to analyze the accuracy and sensitivity of the model curvature and anatomical balance parameters and assess interrater consistency. Results This study included 788 and 185 training and test datasets, respectively. The accuracy and recall of the algorithm model for the Cobb angle, apical vertebrae (AV), upper vertebrae, and lower vertebrae were 89.36%, 85.71%, 77.2%, and 80.24% and 97.35%, 93.38%, 84.11%, and 87.42%, respectively. The symmetric mean absolute percentage error at the Cobb angle was 5.99%, and the automatic measurement time was 1.7 s. The mean absolute error values of the Cobb angle and the distances between the center sacral vertical line and AV and C7 plumb line were 1.07° and 1.12 and 1.38 mm, respectively. Statistical analysis confirmed that the Cobb angle results were in good agreement with the gold standard (interclass coefficients of 0.996, 0.978, and 0.825; p < 0.001). Conclusion Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. Key Points • Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. • Multi-center validation data were used in this study to guarantee the reliability of the research. • Algorithmic model measures 200 times faster than radiologists. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology 2022 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Objectives To develop a deep learning algorithm to automatically evaluate and diagnose scoliosis on full spinal X-ray images. Methods This retrospective study collected full spinal X-ray images (anteroposterior) from four hospital databases from January 1, 2018, to March 31, 2021. The data were divided into training and validation sets. Full spinal X-ray images for external validation were independently collected at one hospital from April 1, 2021, to June 30, 2021. Model effectiveness was validated with a public dataset. Statistical software R was used to analyze the accuracy and sensitivity of the model curvature and anatomical balance parameters and assess interrater consistency. Results This study included 788 and 185 training and test datasets, respectively. The accuracy and recall of the algorithm model for the Cobb angle, apical vertebrae (AV), upper vertebrae, and lower vertebrae were 89.36%, 85.71%, 77.2%, and 80.24% and 97.35%, 93.38%, 84.11%, and 87.42%, respectively. The symmetric mean absolute percentage error at the Cobb angle was 5.99%, and the automatic measurement time was 1.7 s. The mean absolute error values of the Cobb angle and the distances between the center sacral vertical line and AV and C7 plumb line were 1.07° and 1.12 and 1.38 mm, respectively. Statistical analysis confirmed that the Cobb angle results were in good agreement with the gold standard (interclass coefficients of 0.996, 0.978, and 0.825; p < 0.001). Conclusion Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. Key Points • Our deep learning algorithm model had high sensitivity and accuracy for scoliosis, which could help radiologists improve their diagnostic efficiency. • Multi-center validation data were used in this study to guarantee the reliability of the research. • Algorithmic model measures 200 times faster than radiologists. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology 2022 |
collection_details |
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container_issue |
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title_short |
A multi-stage ensemble network system to diagnose adolescent idiopathic scoliosis |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-022-08692-9 |
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author2 |
Meng, Gedong Lian, Jie Xu, Jingxu Gao, Mingjie Huang, Chencui Zhang, Shu Zhang, Yunfeng Yu, Yizhou Wang, Haiyan He, Yujie Li, Xiaohe Li, Zhijun |
author2Str |
Meng, Gedong Lian, Jie Xu, Jingxu Gao, Mingjie Huang, Chencui Zhang, Shu Zhang, Yunfeng Yu, Yizhou Wang, Haiyan He, Yujie Li, Xiaohe Li, Zhijun |
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doi_str |
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up_date |
2024-07-03T15:27:02.947Z |
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score |
7.3987617 |