Penicillium simplicissimum and Trichoderma asperellum counteract the challenge of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in wheat plants

Background Yellow (stripe) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an economic disease of wheat. Growth-promoting fungi (GPF) such as Trichoderma asperellum and Penicillium simplicissimum have been investigated for their potential to control yellow rust and their involvement in...
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Autor*in:	Esmail, Samar Mohamed [verfasserIn] Draz, Ibrahim Sobhy Saleem, Muhammad Hamzah Mumtaz, Sahar Elsharkawy, Mohsen Mohamed

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	Biocontrol agents Gene expression genes Yellow rust

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s) 2022

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Egyptian journal of biological pest control - Cairo : ESBCP, 2008, 32(2022), 1 vom: 10. Okt.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:32 ; year:2022 ; number:1 ; day:10 ; month:10

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s41938-022-00614-7

Katalog-ID:	SPR048327948

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520			\|a Background Yellow (stripe) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an economic disease of wheat. Growth-promoting fungi (GPF) such as Trichoderma asperellum and Penicillium simplicissimum have been investigated for their potential to control yellow rust and their involvement in gene expression of four PR proteins for all-stage resistance. Results Wheat plants (cv. Sids-12) treated individually with each of the biocontrol agents, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum, at 24 and 48 hpi showed a resistance response (infection type = 2) to yellow rust, compared to the non-treated plants, which showed highly susceptible response (infection type = 9). Both biocontrol agents induced resistance against yellow rust on wheat plants, exhibiting a moderate resistance (10 MR) and reduced the colony size of Pst (0.6 $ mm^{2} $). Moreover, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum increased (P ≤ 0.05) the grain yields of wheat plants infected with Pst. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) of yellow rust infected wheat leaves treated with P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum at 24 and 48 hpi showed hyperparasitism on Pst urediniospores and inhibition of the spore germination. Expressions of pathogenesis-related (PR) protein genes, PR1, PR2, PR3 and PR4 were higher in wheat plants treated with both biocontrol agents than the non-treated checks. Conclusion P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum exhibited biocontrol potential against yellow rust disease caused by P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) on wheat plants. It was found that wheat defence mechanism against Pst was activated by a high expression of PR protein genes induced by both biocontrol agents.
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allfields	10.1186/s41938-022-00614-7 doi (DE-627)SPR048327948 (SPR)s41938-022-00614-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Esmail, Samar Mohamed verfasserin aut Penicillium simplicissimum and Trichoderma asperellum counteract the challenge of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in wheat plants 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background Yellow (stripe) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an economic disease of wheat. Growth-promoting fungi (GPF) such as Trichoderma asperellum and Penicillium simplicissimum have been investigated for their potential to control yellow rust and their involvement in gene expression of four PR proteins for all-stage resistance. Results Wheat plants (cv. Sids-12) treated individually with each of the biocontrol agents, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum, at 24 and 48 hpi showed a resistance response (infection type = 2) to yellow rust, compared to the non-treated plants, which showed highly susceptible response (infection type = 9). Both biocontrol agents induced resistance against yellow rust on wheat plants, exhibiting a moderate resistance (10 MR) and reduced the colony size of Pst (0.6 $ mm^{2} $). Moreover, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum increased (P ≤ 0.05) the grain yields of wheat plants infected with Pst. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) of yellow rust infected wheat leaves treated with P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum at 24 and 48 hpi showed hyperparasitism on Pst urediniospores and inhibition of the spore germination. Expressions of pathogenesis-related (PR) protein genes, PR1, PR2, PR3 and PR4 were higher in wheat plants treated with both biocontrol agents than the non-treated checks. Conclusion P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum exhibited biocontrol potential against yellow rust disease caused by P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) on wheat plants. It was found that wheat defence mechanism against Pst was activated by a high expression of PR protein genes induced by both biocontrol agents. Biocontrol agents (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gene expression (dpeaa)DE-He213 genes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yellow rust (dpeaa)DE-He213 Draz, Ibrahim Sobhy aut Saleem, Muhammad Hamzah aut Mumtaz, Sahar aut Elsharkawy, Mohsen Mohamed (orcid)0000-0003-4731-056X aut Enthalten in Egyptian journal of biological pest control Cairo : ESBCP, 2008 32(2022), 1 vom: 10. Okt. (DE-627)633752584 (DE-600)2568848-0 2536-9342 nnns volume:32 year:2022 number:1 day:10 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41938-022-00614-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 32 2022 1 10 10
spelling	10.1186/s41938-022-00614-7 doi (DE-627)SPR048327948 (SPR)s41938-022-00614-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Esmail, Samar Mohamed verfasserin aut Penicillium simplicissimum and Trichoderma asperellum counteract the challenge of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in wheat plants 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background Yellow (stripe) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an economic disease of wheat. Growth-promoting fungi (GPF) such as Trichoderma asperellum and Penicillium simplicissimum have been investigated for their potential to control yellow rust and their involvement in gene expression of four PR proteins for all-stage resistance. Results Wheat plants (cv. Sids-12) treated individually with each of the biocontrol agents, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum, at 24 and 48 hpi showed a resistance response (infection type = 2) to yellow rust, compared to the non-treated plants, which showed highly susceptible response (infection type = 9). Both biocontrol agents induced resistance against yellow rust on wheat plants, exhibiting a moderate resistance (10 MR) and reduced the colony size of Pst (0.6 $ mm^{2} $). Moreover, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum increased (P ≤ 0.05) the grain yields of wheat plants infected with Pst. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) of yellow rust infected wheat leaves treated with P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum at 24 and 48 hpi showed hyperparasitism on Pst urediniospores and inhibition of the spore germination. Expressions of pathogenesis-related (PR) protein genes, PR1, PR2, PR3 and PR4 were higher in wheat plants treated with both biocontrol agents than the non-treated checks. Conclusion P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum exhibited biocontrol potential against yellow rust disease caused by P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) on wheat plants. It was found that wheat defence mechanism against Pst was activated by a high expression of PR protein genes induced by both biocontrol agents. Biocontrol agents (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gene expression (dpeaa)DE-He213 genes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yellow rust (dpeaa)DE-He213 Draz, Ibrahim Sobhy aut Saleem, Muhammad Hamzah aut Mumtaz, Sahar aut Elsharkawy, Mohsen Mohamed (orcid)0000-0003-4731-056X aut Enthalten in Egyptian journal of biological pest control Cairo : ESBCP, 2008 32(2022), 1 vom: 10. Okt. (DE-627)633752584 (DE-600)2568848-0 2536-9342 nnns volume:32 year:2022 number:1 day:10 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41938-022-00614-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 32 2022 1 10 10
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s41938-022-00614-7 doi (DE-627)SPR048327948 (SPR)s41938-022-00614-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Esmail, Samar Mohamed verfasserin aut Penicillium simplicissimum and Trichoderma asperellum counteract the challenge of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in wheat plants 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background Yellow (stripe) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an economic disease of wheat. Growth-promoting fungi (GPF) such as Trichoderma asperellum and Penicillium simplicissimum have been investigated for their potential to control yellow rust and their involvement in gene expression of four PR proteins for all-stage resistance. Results Wheat plants (cv. Sids-12) treated individually with each of the biocontrol agents, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum, at 24 and 48 hpi showed a resistance response (infection type = 2) to yellow rust, compared to the non-treated plants, which showed highly susceptible response (infection type = 9). Both biocontrol agents induced resistance against yellow rust on wheat plants, exhibiting a moderate resistance (10 MR) and reduced the colony size of Pst (0.6 $ mm^{2} $). Moreover, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum increased (P ≤ 0.05) the grain yields of wheat plants infected with Pst. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) of yellow rust infected wheat leaves treated with P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum at 24 and 48 hpi showed hyperparasitism on Pst urediniospores and inhibition of the spore germination. Expressions of pathogenesis-related (PR) protein genes, PR1, PR2, PR3 and PR4 were higher in wheat plants treated with both biocontrol agents than the non-treated checks. Conclusion P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum exhibited biocontrol potential against yellow rust disease caused by P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) on wheat plants. It was found that wheat defence mechanism against Pst was activated by a high expression of PR protein genes induced by both biocontrol agents. Biocontrol agents (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gene expression (dpeaa)DE-He213 genes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yellow rust (dpeaa)DE-He213 Draz, Ibrahim Sobhy aut Saleem, Muhammad Hamzah aut Mumtaz, Sahar aut Elsharkawy, Mohsen Mohamed (orcid)0000-0003-4731-056X aut Enthalten in Egyptian journal of biological pest control Cairo : ESBCP, 2008 32(2022), 1 vom: 10. Okt. (DE-627)633752584 (DE-600)2568848-0 2536-9342 nnns volume:32 year:2022 number:1 day:10 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41938-022-00614-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 32 2022 1 10 10
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s41938-022-00614-7 doi (DE-627)SPR048327948 (SPR)s41938-022-00614-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Esmail, Samar Mohamed verfasserin aut Penicillium simplicissimum and Trichoderma asperellum counteract the challenge of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in wheat plants 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background Yellow (stripe) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an economic disease of wheat. Growth-promoting fungi (GPF) such as Trichoderma asperellum and Penicillium simplicissimum have been investigated for their potential to control yellow rust and their involvement in gene expression of four PR proteins for all-stage resistance. Results Wheat plants (cv. Sids-12) treated individually with each of the biocontrol agents, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum, at 24 and 48 hpi showed a resistance response (infection type = 2) to yellow rust, compared to the non-treated plants, which showed highly susceptible response (infection type = 9). Both biocontrol agents induced resistance against yellow rust on wheat plants, exhibiting a moderate resistance (10 MR) and reduced the colony size of Pst (0.6 $ mm^{2} $). Moreover, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum increased (P ≤ 0.05) the grain yields of wheat plants infected with Pst. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) of yellow rust infected wheat leaves treated with P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum at 24 and 48 hpi showed hyperparasitism on Pst urediniospores and inhibition of the spore germination. Expressions of pathogenesis-related (PR) protein genes, PR1, PR2, PR3 and PR4 were higher in wheat plants treated with both biocontrol agents than the non-treated checks. Conclusion P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum exhibited biocontrol potential against yellow rust disease caused by P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) on wheat plants. It was found that wheat defence mechanism against Pst was activated by a high expression of PR protein genes induced by both biocontrol agents. Biocontrol agents (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gene expression (dpeaa)DE-He213 genes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yellow rust (dpeaa)DE-He213 Draz, Ibrahim Sobhy aut Saleem, Muhammad Hamzah aut Mumtaz, Sahar aut Elsharkawy, Mohsen Mohamed (orcid)0000-0003-4731-056X aut Enthalten in Egyptian journal of biological pest control Cairo : ESBCP, 2008 32(2022), 1 vom: 10. Okt. (DE-627)633752584 (DE-600)2568848-0 2536-9342 nnns volume:32 year:2022 number:1 day:10 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41938-022-00614-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 32 2022 1 10 10
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s41938-022-00614-7 doi (DE-627)SPR048327948 (SPR)s41938-022-00614-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Esmail, Samar Mohamed verfasserin aut Penicillium simplicissimum and Trichoderma asperellum counteract the challenge of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in wheat plants 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background Yellow (stripe) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an economic disease of wheat. Growth-promoting fungi (GPF) such as Trichoderma asperellum and Penicillium simplicissimum have been investigated for their potential to control yellow rust and their involvement in gene expression of four PR proteins for all-stage resistance. Results Wheat plants (cv. Sids-12) treated individually with each of the biocontrol agents, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum, at 24 and 48 hpi showed a resistance response (infection type = 2) to yellow rust, compared to the non-treated plants, which showed highly susceptible response (infection type = 9). Both biocontrol agents induced resistance against yellow rust on wheat plants, exhibiting a moderate resistance (10 MR) and reduced the colony size of Pst (0.6 $ mm^{2} $). Moreover, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum increased (P ≤ 0.05) the grain yields of wheat plants infected with Pst. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) of yellow rust infected wheat leaves treated with P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum at 24 and 48 hpi showed hyperparasitism on Pst urediniospores and inhibition of the spore germination. Expressions of pathogenesis-related (PR) protein genes, PR1, PR2, PR3 and PR4 were higher in wheat plants treated with both biocontrol agents than the non-treated checks. Conclusion P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum exhibited biocontrol potential against yellow rust disease caused by P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) on wheat plants. It was found that wheat defence mechanism against Pst was activated by a high expression of PR protein genes induced by both biocontrol agents. Biocontrol agents (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gene expression (dpeaa)DE-He213 genes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yellow rust (dpeaa)DE-He213 Draz, Ibrahim Sobhy aut Saleem, Muhammad Hamzah aut Mumtaz, Sahar aut Elsharkawy, Mohsen Mohamed (orcid)0000-0003-4731-056X aut Enthalten in Egyptian journal of biological pest control Cairo : ESBCP, 2008 32(2022), 1 vom: 10. Okt. (DE-627)633752584 (DE-600)2568848-0 2536-9342 nnns volume:32 year:2022 number:1 day:10 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41938-022-00614-7 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 32 2022 1 10 10
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source	Enthalten in Egyptian journal of biological pest control 32(2022), 1 vom: 10. Okt. volume:32 year:2022 number:1 day:10 month:10
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Growth-promoting fungi (GPF) such as Trichoderma asperellum and Penicillium simplicissimum have been investigated for their potential to control yellow rust and their involvement in gene expression of four PR proteins for all-stage resistance. Results Wheat plants (cv. Sids-12) treated individually with each of the biocontrol agents, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum, at 24 and 48 hpi showed a resistance response (infection type = 2) to yellow rust, compared to the non-treated plants, which showed highly susceptible response (infection type = 9). Both biocontrol agents induced resistance against yellow rust on wheat plants, exhibiting a moderate resistance (10 MR) and reduced the colony size of Pst (0.6 $ mm^{2} $). Moreover, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum increased (P ≤ 0.05) the grain yields of wheat plants infected with Pst. 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author	Esmail, Samar Mohamed
spellingShingle	Esmail, Samar Mohamed misc Biocontrol agents misc Gene expression misc genes misc Yellow rust Penicillium simplicissimum and Trichoderma asperellum counteract the challenge of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in wheat plants
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topic_title	Penicillium simplicissimum and Trichoderma asperellum counteract the challenge of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in wheat plants Biocontrol agents (dpeaa)DE-He213 Gene expression (dpeaa)DE-He213 genes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yellow rust (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Biocontrol agents misc Gene expression misc genes misc Yellow rust
topic_unstemmed	misc Biocontrol agents misc Gene expression misc genes misc Yellow rust
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title	Penicillium simplicissimum and Trichoderma asperellum counteract the challenge of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in wheat plants
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title_full	Penicillium simplicissimum and Trichoderma asperellum counteract the challenge of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in wheat plants
author_sort	Esmail, Samar Mohamed
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author_browse	Esmail, Samar Mohamed Draz, Ibrahim Sobhy Saleem, Muhammad Hamzah Mumtaz, Sahar Elsharkawy, Mohsen Mohamed
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title_sort	penicillium simplicissimum and trichoderma asperellum counteract the challenge of puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in wheat plants
title_auth	Penicillium simplicissimum and Trichoderma asperellum counteract the challenge of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in wheat plants
abstract	Background Yellow (stripe) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an economic disease of wheat. Growth-promoting fungi (GPF) such as Trichoderma asperellum and Penicillium simplicissimum have been investigated for their potential to control yellow rust and their involvement in gene expression of four PR proteins for all-stage resistance. Results Wheat plants (cv. Sids-12) treated individually with each of the biocontrol agents, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum, at 24 and 48 hpi showed a resistance response (infection type = 2) to yellow rust, compared to the non-treated plants, which showed highly susceptible response (infection type = 9). Both biocontrol agents induced resistance against yellow rust on wheat plants, exhibiting a moderate resistance (10 MR) and reduced the colony size of Pst (0.6 $ mm^{2} $). Moreover, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum increased (P ≤ 0.05) the grain yields of wheat plants infected with Pst. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) of yellow rust infected wheat leaves treated with P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum at 24 and 48 hpi showed hyperparasitism on Pst urediniospores and inhibition of the spore germination. Expressions of pathogenesis-related (PR) protein genes, PR1, PR2, PR3 and PR4 were higher in wheat plants treated with both biocontrol agents than the non-treated checks. Conclusion P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum exhibited biocontrol potential against yellow rust disease caused by P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) on wheat plants. It was found that wheat defence mechanism against Pst was activated by a high expression of PR protein genes induced by both biocontrol agents. © The Author(s) 2022
abstractGer	Background Yellow (stripe) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an economic disease of wheat. Growth-promoting fungi (GPF) such as Trichoderma asperellum and Penicillium simplicissimum have been investigated for their potential to control yellow rust and their involvement in gene expression of four PR proteins for all-stage resistance. Results Wheat plants (cv. Sids-12) treated individually with each of the biocontrol agents, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum, at 24 and 48 hpi showed a resistance response (infection type = 2) to yellow rust, compared to the non-treated plants, which showed highly susceptible response (infection type = 9). Both biocontrol agents induced resistance against yellow rust on wheat plants, exhibiting a moderate resistance (10 MR) and reduced the colony size of Pst (0.6 $ mm^{2} $). Moreover, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum increased (P ≤ 0.05) the grain yields of wheat plants infected with Pst. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) of yellow rust infected wheat leaves treated with P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum at 24 and 48 hpi showed hyperparasitism on Pst urediniospores and inhibition of the spore germination. Expressions of pathogenesis-related (PR) protein genes, PR1, PR2, PR3 and PR4 were higher in wheat plants treated with both biocontrol agents than the non-treated checks. Conclusion P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum exhibited biocontrol potential against yellow rust disease caused by P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) on wheat plants. It was found that wheat defence mechanism against Pst was activated by a high expression of PR protein genes induced by both biocontrol agents. © The Author(s) 2022
abstract_unstemmed	Background Yellow (stripe) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an economic disease of wheat. Growth-promoting fungi (GPF) such as Trichoderma asperellum and Penicillium simplicissimum have been investigated for their potential to control yellow rust and their involvement in gene expression of four PR proteins for all-stage resistance. Results Wheat plants (cv. Sids-12) treated individually with each of the biocontrol agents, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum, at 24 and 48 hpi showed a resistance response (infection type = 2) to yellow rust, compared to the non-treated plants, which showed highly susceptible response (infection type = 9). Both biocontrol agents induced resistance against yellow rust on wheat plants, exhibiting a moderate resistance (10 MR) and reduced the colony size of Pst (0.6 $ mm^{2} $). Moreover, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum increased (P ≤ 0.05) the grain yields of wheat plants infected with Pst. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) of yellow rust infected wheat leaves treated with P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum at 24 and 48 hpi showed hyperparasitism on Pst urediniospores and inhibition of the spore germination. Expressions of pathogenesis-related (PR) protein genes, PR1, PR2, PR3 and PR4 were higher in wheat plants treated with both biocontrol agents than the non-treated checks. Conclusion P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum exhibited biocontrol potential against yellow rust disease caused by P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) on wheat plants. It was found that wheat defence mechanism against Pst was activated by a high expression of PR protein genes induced by both biocontrol agents. © The Author(s) 2022
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title_short	Penicillium simplicissimum and Trichoderma asperellum counteract the challenge of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in wheat plants
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41938-022-00614-7
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Growth-promoting fungi (GPF) such as Trichoderma asperellum and Penicillium simplicissimum have been investigated for their potential to control yellow rust and their involvement in gene expression of four PR proteins for all-stage resistance. Results Wheat plants (cv. Sids-12) treated individually with each of the biocontrol agents, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum, at 24 and 48 hpi showed a resistance response (infection type = 2) to yellow rust, compared to the non-treated plants, which showed highly susceptible response (infection type = 9). Both biocontrol agents induced resistance against yellow rust on wheat plants, exhibiting a moderate resistance (10 MR) and reduced the colony size of Pst (0.6 $ mm^{2} $). Moreover, P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum increased (P ≤ 0.05) the grain yields of wheat plants infected with Pst. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) of yellow rust infected wheat leaves treated with P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum at 24 and 48 hpi showed hyperparasitism on Pst urediniospores and inhibition of the spore germination. Expressions of pathogenesis-related (PR) protein genes, PR1, PR2, PR3 and PR4 were higher in wheat plants treated with both biocontrol agents than the non-treated checks. Conclusion P. simplicissimum and T. asperellum exhibited biocontrol potential against yellow rust disease caused by P. striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) on wheat plants. 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Penicillium simplicissimum and Trichoderma asperellum counteract the challenge of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in wheat plants

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