Detection of pixels corrupted by impulse noise using random point patterns
Abstract This paper presents a novel method for the detection of binary- and random-valued impulsive noise in contaminated images. The noise detector has been developed to classify the certain intensity image pixels as corrupted or uncorrupted based on their relative position. To perform such classi...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Kosarevych, R. [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2021 |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: The visual computer - Berlin : Springer, 1985, 38(2021), 11 vom: 24. Juni, Seite 3719-3730 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:38 ; year:2021 ; number:11 ; day:24 ; month:06 ; pages:3719-3730 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00371-021-02207-1 |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR048516155 |
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520 | |a Abstract This paper presents a novel method for the detection of binary- and random-valued impulsive noise in contaminated images. The noise detector has been developed to classify the certain intensity image pixels as corrupted or uncorrupted based on their relative position. To perform such classification, we regard noise as random points and propose to use the properties of random point patterns that are formed based on a noisy image. Pixels of each image intensity are checked by what type of point pattern they form based on the Clark–Evans test. In the case of random or regular type, pixels of this intensity are classified as noise. For intensity pixels designated as a cluster, the search of isolated points is performed. In case of a homogeneity test fail, they are also classified as noise. The proposed technique can be applied to color images. Extensive simulation experiments indicate that the proposed detection approach outperforms many well-known means. | ||
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10.1007/s00371-021-02207-1 doi (DE-627)SPR048516155 (SPR)s00371-021-02207-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kosarevych, R. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9108-0365 aut Detection of pixels corrupted by impulse noise using random point patterns 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract This paper presents a novel method for the detection of binary- and random-valued impulsive noise in contaminated images. The noise detector has been developed to classify the certain intensity image pixels as corrupted or uncorrupted based on their relative position. To perform such classification, we regard noise as random points and propose to use the properties of random point patterns that are formed based on a noisy image. Pixels of each image intensity are checked by what type of point pattern they form based on the Clark–Evans test. In the case of random or regular type, pixels of this intensity are classified as noise. For intensity pixels designated as a cluster, the search of isolated points is performed. In case of a homogeneity test fail, they are also classified as noise. The proposed technique can be applied to color images. Extensive simulation experiments indicate that the proposed detection approach outperforms many well-known means. Noise detection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Random-valued impulse noise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Random point pattern (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lutsyk, O. (orcid)0000-0003-1707-3532 aut Rusyn, B. (orcid)0000-0001-8654-2270 aut Enthalten in The visual computer Berlin : Springer, 1985 38(2021), 11 vom: 24. Juni, Seite 3719-3730 (DE-627)254910734 (DE-600)1463287-1 1432-2315 nnns volume:38 year:2021 number:11 day:24 month:06 pages:3719-3730 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02207-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 38 2021 11 24 06 3719-3730 |
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10.1007/s00371-021-02207-1 doi (DE-627)SPR048516155 (SPR)s00371-021-02207-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kosarevych, R. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9108-0365 aut Detection of pixels corrupted by impulse noise using random point patterns 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract This paper presents a novel method for the detection of binary- and random-valued impulsive noise in contaminated images. The noise detector has been developed to classify the certain intensity image pixels as corrupted or uncorrupted based on their relative position. To perform such classification, we regard noise as random points and propose to use the properties of random point patterns that are formed based on a noisy image. Pixels of each image intensity are checked by what type of point pattern they form based on the Clark–Evans test. In the case of random or regular type, pixels of this intensity are classified as noise. For intensity pixels designated as a cluster, the search of isolated points is performed. In case of a homogeneity test fail, they are also classified as noise. The proposed technique can be applied to color images. Extensive simulation experiments indicate that the proposed detection approach outperforms many well-known means. Noise detection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Random-valued impulse noise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Random point pattern (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lutsyk, O. (orcid)0000-0003-1707-3532 aut Rusyn, B. (orcid)0000-0001-8654-2270 aut Enthalten in The visual computer Berlin : Springer, 1985 38(2021), 11 vom: 24. Juni, Seite 3719-3730 (DE-627)254910734 (DE-600)1463287-1 1432-2315 nnns volume:38 year:2021 number:11 day:24 month:06 pages:3719-3730 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02207-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 38 2021 11 24 06 3719-3730 |
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10.1007/s00371-021-02207-1 doi (DE-627)SPR048516155 (SPR)s00371-021-02207-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kosarevych, R. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9108-0365 aut Detection of pixels corrupted by impulse noise using random point patterns 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract This paper presents a novel method for the detection of binary- and random-valued impulsive noise in contaminated images. The noise detector has been developed to classify the certain intensity image pixels as corrupted or uncorrupted based on their relative position. To perform such classification, we regard noise as random points and propose to use the properties of random point patterns that are formed based on a noisy image. Pixels of each image intensity are checked by what type of point pattern they form based on the Clark–Evans test. In the case of random or regular type, pixels of this intensity are classified as noise. For intensity pixels designated as a cluster, the search of isolated points is performed. In case of a homogeneity test fail, they are also classified as noise. The proposed technique can be applied to color images. Extensive simulation experiments indicate that the proposed detection approach outperforms many well-known means. Noise detection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Random-valued impulse noise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Random point pattern (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lutsyk, O. (orcid)0000-0003-1707-3532 aut Rusyn, B. (orcid)0000-0001-8654-2270 aut Enthalten in The visual computer Berlin : Springer, 1985 38(2021), 11 vom: 24. Juni, Seite 3719-3730 (DE-627)254910734 (DE-600)1463287-1 1432-2315 nnns volume:38 year:2021 number:11 day:24 month:06 pages:3719-3730 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02207-1 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 38 2021 11 24 06 3719-3730 |
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Enthalten in The visual computer 38(2021), 11 vom: 24. Juni, Seite 3719-3730 volume:38 year:2021 number:11 day:24 month:06 pages:3719-3730 |
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Detection of pixels corrupted by impulse noise using random point patterns Noise detection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Random-valued impulse noise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Random point pattern (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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detection of pixels corrupted by impulse noise using random point patterns |
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Detection of pixels corrupted by impulse noise using random point patterns |
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Abstract This paper presents a novel method for the detection of binary- and random-valued impulsive noise in contaminated images. The noise detector has been developed to classify the certain intensity image pixels as corrupted or uncorrupted based on their relative position. To perform such classification, we regard noise as random points and propose to use the properties of random point patterns that are formed based on a noisy image. Pixels of each image intensity are checked by what type of point pattern they form based on the Clark–Evans test. In the case of random or regular type, pixels of this intensity are classified as noise. For intensity pixels designated as a cluster, the search of isolated points is performed. In case of a homogeneity test fail, they are also classified as noise. The proposed technique can be applied to color images. Extensive simulation experiments indicate that the proposed detection approach outperforms many well-known means. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 |
abstractGer |
Abstract This paper presents a novel method for the detection of binary- and random-valued impulsive noise in contaminated images. The noise detector has been developed to classify the certain intensity image pixels as corrupted or uncorrupted based on their relative position. To perform such classification, we regard noise as random points and propose to use the properties of random point patterns that are formed based on a noisy image. Pixels of each image intensity are checked by what type of point pattern they form based on the Clark–Evans test. In the case of random or regular type, pixels of this intensity are classified as noise. For intensity pixels designated as a cluster, the search of isolated points is performed. In case of a homogeneity test fail, they are also classified as noise. The proposed technique can be applied to color images. Extensive simulation experiments indicate that the proposed detection approach outperforms many well-known means. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract This paper presents a novel method for the detection of binary- and random-valued impulsive noise in contaminated images. The noise detector has been developed to classify the certain intensity image pixels as corrupted or uncorrupted based on their relative position. To perform such classification, we regard noise as random points and propose to use the properties of random point patterns that are formed based on a noisy image. Pixels of each image intensity are checked by what type of point pattern they form based on the Clark–Evans test. In the case of random or regular type, pixels of this intensity are classified as noise. For intensity pixels designated as a cluster, the search of isolated points is performed. In case of a homogeneity test fail, they are also classified as noise. The proposed technique can be applied to color images. Extensive simulation experiments indicate that the proposed detection approach outperforms many well-known means. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021 |
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Detection of pixels corrupted by impulse noise using random point patterns |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR048516155</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230509115028.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">221103s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s00371-021-02207-1</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR048516155</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s00371-021-02207-1-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kosarevych, R.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0001-9108-0365</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Detection of pixels corrupted by impulse noise using random point patterns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract This paper presents a novel method for the detection of binary- and random-valued impulsive noise in contaminated images. The noise detector has been developed to classify the certain intensity image pixels as corrupted or uncorrupted based on their relative position. To perform such classification, we regard noise as random points and propose to use the properties of random point patterns that are formed based on a noisy image. Pixels of each image intensity are checked by what type of point pattern they form based on the Clark–Evans test. In the case of random or regular type, pixels of this intensity are classified as noise. For intensity pixels designated as a cluster, the search of isolated points is performed. In case of a homogeneity test fail, they are also classified as noise. The proposed technique can be applied to color images. Extensive simulation experiments indicate that the proposed detection approach outperforms many well-known means.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Noise detection</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Random-valued impulse noise</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Random point pattern</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lutsyk, O.</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0003-1707-3532</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rusyn, B.</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0001-8654-2270</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">The visual computer</subfield><subfield code="d">Berlin : Springer, 1985</subfield><subfield code="g">38(2021), 11 vom: 24. Juni, Seite 3719-3730</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)254910734</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)1463287-1</subfield><subfield code="x">1432-2315</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:38</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2021</subfield><subfield code="g">number:11</subfield><subfield code="g">day:24</subfield><subfield code="g">month:06</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:3719-3730</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02207-1</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield 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