A 95 × 40 Gb/s DWDM transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel EDFA
Abstract A novel promoted parallel erbium doped fiber amplifier (PP-EDFA) is numerically demonstrated and investigated, for high capacity 95 × 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) transmission system. The proposed PP-EDFA is used to achieve a flat gain over wideband within communica...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
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| Autor*in: |
Al-Azzawi, Alabbas A. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Optical and quantum electronics - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1969, 54(2022), 12 vom: 22. Okt. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:54 ; year:2022 ; number:12 ; day:22 ; month:10 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11082-022-04201-w |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR048571547 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract A novel promoted parallel erbium doped fiber amplifier (PP-EDFA) is numerically demonstrated and investigated, for high capacity 95 × 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) transmission system. The proposed PP-EDFA is used to achieve a flat gain over wideband within communication window. The amplifier consists of two sections of erbium-doped fiber (EDF) with a total length of 6 m and requires a total pump laser power of 195 mW. The results reveal that the amplifier has flat gain of 19.8 dB with a ripple of less than 1 dB, over broad bandwidth of 80 nm. The noise figure (NF) of proposed amplifier fluctuates between 3.1 and 5.2 dB, within bandwidth of 1520–1600 nm. In contrast with parallel EDFA (P-EDFA), the proposed PP-EDFA contributes to a higher and flatter gain, as well as it requires shorter EDFs and lower pumping power. The acceptable bit error rate (BER) and signal quality results prove the feasibility of proposed PP-EDFA for applications in broadband DWDM transmission systems. The PP-EDFA can achieve a maximum transmission distance of 90 km for 95-channel DWDM transmission system. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Azooz, Salam M. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Almukhtar, Aya A. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mezaal, Yaqeen S. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Al-Hilalli, Aqeel |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hmood, Jassim K. |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Harun, S. W. |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s11082-022-04201-w doi (DE-627)SPR048571547 (SPR)s11082-022-04201-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Al-Azzawi, Alabbas A. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7452-7970 aut A 95 × 40 Gb/s DWDM transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel EDFA 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract A novel promoted parallel erbium doped fiber amplifier (PP-EDFA) is numerically demonstrated and investigated, for high capacity 95 × 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) transmission system. The proposed PP-EDFA is used to achieve a flat gain over wideband within communication window. The amplifier consists of two sections of erbium-doped fiber (EDF) with a total length of 6 m and requires a total pump laser power of 195 mW. The results reveal that the amplifier has flat gain of 19.8 dB with a ripple of less than 1 dB, over broad bandwidth of 80 nm. The noise figure (NF) of proposed amplifier fluctuates between 3.1 and 5.2 dB, within bandwidth of 1520–1600 nm. In contrast with parallel EDFA (P-EDFA), the proposed PP-EDFA contributes to a higher and flatter gain, as well as it requires shorter EDFs and lower pumping power. The acceptable bit error rate (BER) and signal quality results prove the feasibility of proposed PP-EDFA for applications in broadband DWDM transmission systems. The PP-EDFA can achieve a maximum transmission distance of 90 km for 95-channel DWDM transmission system. Optical amplifier (dpeaa)DE-He213 EDFA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Promoted parallel EDFA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parallel configuration (dpeaa)DE-He213 DWDM (dpeaa)DE-He213 Azooz, Salam M. aut Almukhtar, Aya A. aut Mezaal, Yaqeen S. aut Al-Hilalli, Aqeel aut Hmood, Jassim K. aut Harun, S. W. aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1969 54(2022), 12 vom: 22. Okt. (DE-627)312693869 (DE-600)2000642-1 1572-817X nnns volume:54 year:2022 number:12 day:22 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04201-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 54 2022 12 22 10 |
| spelling |
10.1007/s11082-022-04201-w doi (DE-627)SPR048571547 (SPR)s11082-022-04201-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Al-Azzawi, Alabbas A. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7452-7970 aut A 95 × 40 Gb/s DWDM transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel EDFA 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract A novel promoted parallel erbium doped fiber amplifier (PP-EDFA) is numerically demonstrated and investigated, for high capacity 95 × 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) transmission system. The proposed PP-EDFA is used to achieve a flat gain over wideband within communication window. The amplifier consists of two sections of erbium-doped fiber (EDF) with a total length of 6 m and requires a total pump laser power of 195 mW. The results reveal that the amplifier has flat gain of 19.8 dB with a ripple of less than 1 dB, over broad bandwidth of 80 nm. The noise figure (NF) of proposed amplifier fluctuates between 3.1 and 5.2 dB, within bandwidth of 1520–1600 nm. In contrast with parallel EDFA (P-EDFA), the proposed PP-EDFA contributes to a higher and flatter gain, as well as it requires shorter EDFs and lower pumping power. The acceptable bit error rate (BER) and signal quality results prove the feasibility of proposed PP-EDFA for applications in broadband DWDM transmission systems. The PP-EDFA can achieve a maximum transmission distance of 90 km for 95-channel DWDM transmission system. Optical amplifier (dpeaa)DE-He213 EDFA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Promoted parallel EDFA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parallel configuration (dpeaa)DE-He213 DWDM (dpeaa)DE-He213 Azooz, Salam M. aut Almukhtar, Aya A. aut Mezaal, Yaqeen S. aut Al-Hilalli, Aqeel aut Hmood, Jassim K. aut Harun, S. W. aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1969 54(2022), 12 vom: 22. Okt. (DE-627)312693869 (DE-600)2000642-1 1572-817X nnns volume:54 year:2022 number:12 day:22 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04201-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 54 2022 12 22 10 |
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10.1007/s11082-022-04201-w doi (DE-627)SPR048571547 (SPR)s11082-022-04201-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Al-Azzawi, Alabbas A. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7452-7970 aut A 95 × 40 Gb/s DWDM transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel EDFA 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract A novel promoted parallel erbium doped fiber amplifier (PP-EDFA) is numerically demonstrated and investigated, for high capacity 95 × 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) transmission system. The proposed PP-EDFA is used to achieve a flat gain over wideband within communication window. The amplifier consists of two sections of erbium-doped fiber (EDF) with a total length of 6 m and requires a total pump laser power of 195 mW. The results reveal that the amplifier has flat gain of 19.8 dB with a ripple of less than 1 dB, over broad bandwidth of 80 nm. The noise figure (NF) of proposed amplifier fluctuates between 3.1 and 5.2 dB, within bandwidth of 1520–1600 nm. In contrast with parallel EDFA (P-EDFA), the proposed PP-EDFA contributes to a higher and flatter gain, as well as it requires shorter EDFs and lower pumping power. The acceptable bit error rate (BER) and signal quality results prove the feasibility of proposed PP-EDFA for applications in broadband DWDM transmission systems. The PP-EDFA can achieve a maximum transmission distance of 90 km for 95-channel DWDM transmission system. Optical amplifier (dpeaa)DE-He213 EDFA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Promoted parallel EDFA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parallel configuration (dpeaa)DE-He213 DWDM (dpeaa)DE-He213 Azooz, Salam M. aut Almukhtar, Aya A. aut Mezaal, Yaqeen S. aut Al-Hilalli, Aqeel aut Hmood, Jassim K. aut Harun, S. W. aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1969 54(2022), 12 vom: 22. Okt. (DE-627)312693869 (DE-600)2000642-1 1572-817X nnns volume:54 year:2022 number:12 day:22 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04201-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 54 2022 12 22 10 |
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10.1007/s11082-022-04201-w doi (DE-627)SPR048571547 (SPR)s11082-022-04201-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Al-Azzawi, Alabbas A. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7452-7970 aut A 95 × 40 Gb/s DWDM transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel EDFA 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract A novel promoted parallel erbium doped fiber amplifier (PP-EDFA) is numerically demonstrated and investigated, for high capacity 95 × 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) transmission system. The proposed PP-EDFA is used to achieve a flat gain over wideband within communication window. The amplifier consists of two sections of erbium-doped fiber (EDF) with a total length of 6 m and requires a total pump laser power of 195 mW. The results reveal that the amplifier has flat gain of 19.8 dB with a ripple of less than 1 dB, over broad bandwidth of 80 nm. The noise figure (NF) of proposed amplifier fluctuates between 3.1 and 5.2 dB, within bandwidth of 1520–1600 nm. In contrast with parallel EDFA (P-EDFA), the proposed PP-EDFA contributes to a higher and flatter gain, as well as it requires shorter EDFs and lower pumping power. The acceptable bit error rate (BER) and signal quality results prove the feasibility of proposed PP-EDFA for applications in broadband DWDM transmission systems. The PP-EDFA can achieve a maximum transmission distance of 90 km for 95-channel DWDM transmission system. Optical amplifier (dpeaa)DE-He213 EDFA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Promoted parallel EDFA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parallel configuration (dpeaa)DE-He213 DWDM (dpeaa)DE-He213 Azooz, Salam M. aut Almukhtar, Aya A. aut Mezaal, Yaqeen S. aut Al-Hilalli, Aqeel aut Hmood, Jassim K. aut Harun, S. W. aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1969 54(2022), 12 vom: 22. Okt. (DE-627)312693869 (DE-600)2000642-1 1572-817X nnns volume:54 year:2022 number:12 day:22 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04201-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 54 2022 12 22 10 |
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10.1007/s11082-022-04201-w doi (DE-627)SPR048571547 (SPR)s11082-022-04201-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Al-Azzawi, Alabbas A. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-7452-7970 aut A 95 × 40 Gb/s DWDM transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel EDFA 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract A novel promoted parallel erbium doped fiber amplifier (PP-EDFA) is numerically demonstrated and investigated, for high capacity 95 × 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) transmission system. The proposed PP-EDFA is used to achieve a flat gain over wideband within communication window. The amplifier consists of two sections of erbium-doped fiber (EDF) with a total length of 6 m and requires a total pump laser power of 195 mW. The results reveal that the amplifier has flat gain of 19.8 dB with a ripple of less than 1 dB, over broad bandwidth of 80 nm. The noise figure (NF) of proposed amplifier fluctuates between 3.1 and 5.2 dB, within bandwidth of 1520–1600 nm. In contrast with parallel EDFA (P-EDFA), the proposed PP-EDFA contributes to a higher and flatter gain, as well as it requires shorter EDFs and lower pumping power. The acceptable bit error rate (BER) and signal quality results prove the feasibility of proposed PP-EDFA for applications in broadband DWDM transmission systems. The PP-EDFA can achieve a maximum transmission distance of 90 km for 95-channel DWDM transmission system. Optical amplifier (dpeaa)DE-He213 EDFA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Promoted parallel EDFA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parallel configuration (dpeaa)DE-He213 DWDM (dpeaa)DE-He213 Azooz, Salam M. aut Almukhtar, Aya A. aut Mezaal, Yaqeen S. aut Al-Hilalli, Aqeel aut Hmood, Jassim K. aut Harun, S. W. aut Enthalten in Optical and quantum electronics Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1969 54(2022), 12 vom: 22. Okt. (DE-627)312693869 (DE-600)2000642-1 1572-817X nnns volume:54 year:2022 number:12 day:22 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04201-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 54 2022 12 22 10 |
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Al-Azzawi, Alabbas A. @@aut@@ Azooz, Salam M. @@aut@@ Almukhtar, Aya A. @@aut@@ Mezaal, Yaqeen S. @@aut@@ Al-Hilalli, Aqeel @@aut@@ Hmood, Jassim K. @@aut@@ Harun, S. W. @@aut@@ |
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Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract A novel promoted parallel erbium doped fiber amplifier (PP-EDFA) is numerically demonstrated and investigated, for high capacity 95 × 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) transmission system. The proposed PP-EDFA is used to achieve a flat gain over wideband within communication window. The amplifier consists of two sections of erbium-doped fiber (EDF) with a total length of 6 m and requires a total pump laser power of 195 mW. The results reveal that the amplifier has flat gain of 19.8 dB with a ripple of less than 1 dB, over broad bandwidth of 80 nm. 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Al-Azzawi, Alabbas A. |
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Al-Azzawi, Alabbas A. misc Optical amplifier misc EDFA misc Promoted parallel EDFA misc Parallel configuration misc DWDM A 95 × 40 Gb/s DWDM transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel EDFA |
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A 95 × 40 Gb/s DWDM transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel EDFA Optical amplifier (dpeaa)DE-He213 EDFA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Promoted parallel EDFA (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parallel configuration (dpeaa)DE-He213 DWDM (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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A 95 × 40 Gb/s DWDM transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel EDFA |
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A 95 × 40 Gb/s DWDM transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel EDFA |
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Al-Azzawi, Alabbas A. |
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Al-Azzawi, Alabbas A. Azooz, Salam M. Almukhtar, Aya A. Mezaal, Yaqeen S. Al-Hilalli, Aqeel Hmood, Jassim K. Harun, S. W. |
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95 × 40 gb/s dwdm transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel edfa |
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A 95 × 40 Gb/s DWDM transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel EDFA |
| abstract |
Abstract A novel promoted parallel erbium doped fiber amplifier (PP-EDFA) is numerically demonstrated and investigated, for high capacity 95 × 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) transmission system. The proposed PP-EDFA is used to achieve a flat gain over wideband within communication window. The amplifier consists of two sections of erbium-doped fiber (EDF) with a total length of 6 m and requires a total pump laser power of 195 mW. The results reveal that the amplifier has flat gain of 19.8 dB with a ripple of less than 1 dB, over broad bandwidth of 80 nm. The noise figure (NF) of proposed amplifier fluctuates between 3.1 and 5.2 dB, within bandwidth of 1520–1600 nm. In contrast with parallel EDFA (P-EDFA), the proposed PP-EDFA contributes to a higher and flatter gain, as well as it requires shorter EDFs and lower pumping power. The acceptable bit error rate (BER) and signal quality results prove the feasibility of proposed PP-EDFA for applications in broadband DWDM transmission systems. The PP-EDFA can achieve a maximum transmission distance of 90 km for 95-channel DWDM transmission system. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract A novel promoted parallel erbium doped fiber amplifier (PP-EDFA) is numerically demonstrated and investigated, for high capacity 95 × 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) transmission system. The proposed PP-EDFA is used to achieve a flat gain over wideband within communication window. The amplifier consists of two sections of erbium-doped fiber (EDF) with a total length of 6 m and requires a total pump laser power of 195 mW. The results reveal that the amplifier has flat gain of 19.8 dB with a ripple of less than 1 dB, over broad bandwidth of 80 nm. The noise figure (NF) of proposed amplifier fluctuates between 3.1 and 5.2 dB, within bandwidth of 1520–1600 nm. In contrast with parallel EDFA (P-EDFA), the proposed PP-EDFA contributes to a higher and flatter gain, as well as it requires shorter EDFs and lower pumping power. The acceptable bit error rate (BER) and signal quality results prove the feasibility of proposed PP-EDFA for applications in broadband DWDM transmission systems. The PP-EDFA can achieve a maximum transmission distance of 90 km for 95-channel DWDM transmission system. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract A novel promoted parallel erbium doped fiber amplifier (PP-EDFA) is numerically demonstrated and investigated, for high capacity 95 × 40 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) transmission system. The proposed PP-EDFA is used to achieve a flat gain over wideband within communication window. The amplifier consists of two sections of erbium-doped fiber (EDF) with a total length of 6 m and requires a total pump laser power of 195 mW. The results reveal that the amplifier has flat gain of 19.8 dB with a ripple of less than 1 dB, over broad bandwidth of 80 nm. The noise figure (NF) of proposed amplifier fluctuates between 3.1 and 5.2 dB, within bandwidth of 1520–1600 nm. In contrast with parallel EDFA (P-EDFA), the proposed PP-EDFA contributes to a higher and flatter gain, as well as it requires shorter EDFs and lower pumping power. The acceptable bit error rate (BER) and signal quality results prove the feasibility of proposed PP-EDFA for applications in broadband DWDM transmission systems. The PP-EDFA can achieve a maximum transmission distance of 90 km for 95-channel DWDM transmission system. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| container_issue |
12 |
| title_short |
A 95 × 40 Gb/s DWDM transmission system using broadband and flat gain amplification of promoted parallel EDFA |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04201-w |
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Azooz, Salam M. Almukhtar, Aya A. Mezaal, Yaqeen S. Al-Hilalli, Aqeel Hmood, Jassim K. Harun, S. W. |
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Azooz, Salam M. Almukhtar, Aya A. Mezaal, Yaqeen S. Al-Hilalli, Aqeel Hmood, Jassim K. Harun, S. W. |
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10.1007/s11082-022-04201-w |
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2024-07-03T20:05:06.644Z |
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| score |
7.398549 |