A security system for frequency control based on dynamic regulation for electrical grids with renewable energy sources integrated
Abstract This paper proposes a security system for frequency control in electrical grids with variable renewable generation; the spinning reserve is determined to take control actions toward operating power system in a defensive position, and the frequency droop is modified in to improve the primary...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Umaña, J. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Electrical engineering - Berlin : Springer, 1912, 104(2022), 6 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 3915-3932 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:104 ; year:2022 ; number:6 ; day:06 ; month:07 ; pages:3915-3932 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00202-022-01583-8 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR048798444 |
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| 245 | 1 | 2 | |a A security system for frequency control based on dynamic regulation for electrical grids with renewable energy sources integrated |
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| 520 | |a Abstract This paper proposes a security system for frequency control in electrical grids with variable renewable generation; the spinning reserve is determined to take control actions toward operating power system in a defensive position, and the frequency droop is modified in to improve the primary frequency response. The proposed security system analyzes the electrical network in both long term and short term. For long term or steady stable operation, the spinning reserve is defined in a deterministic way to withstand the worst contingency, and in short term or dynamic analysis, if a contingency reaches the load shedding trip threshold, it is proposed to modify the frequency droop in the machines to improve system regulation. The non-controlled contribution of variable renewable generation imposes different requirements on regulation and reserve margins. Thus, the proposed security system responds dynamically to different operating conditions. IEEE 9-bus and IEEE 39-bus test systems were used, adding wind generation models to evaluate the proposed security system. The results in both test systems were satisfactory for diverse conditions and improved the frequency response. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Frequency control |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Reserve margin |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Regulation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wind generation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Conde, A. |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s00202-022-01583-8 doi (DE-627)SPR048798444 (SPR)s00202-022-01583-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Umaña, J. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2368-6220 aut A security system for frequency control based on dynamic regulation for electrical grids with renewable energy sources integrated 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022 Abstract This paper proposes a security system for frequency control in electrical grids with variable renewable generation; the spinning reserve is determined to take control actions toward operating power system in a defensive position, and the frequency droop is modified in to improve the primary frequency response. The proposed security system analyzes the electrical network in both long term and short term. For long term or steady stable operation, the spinning reserve is defined in a deterministic way to withstand the worst contingency, and in short term or dynamic analysis, if a contingency reaches the load shedding trip threshold, it is proposed to modify the frequency droop in the machines to improve system regulation. The non-controlled contribution of variable renewable generation imposes different requirements on regulation and reserve margins. Thus, the proposed security system responds dynamically to different operating conditions. IEEE 9-bus and IEEE 39-bus test systems were used, adding wind generation models to evaluate the proposed security system. The results in both test systems were satisfactory for diverse conditions and improved the frequency response. Frequency control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reserve margin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wind generation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Conde, A. aut Enthalten in Electrical engineering Berlin : Springer, 1912 104(2022), 6 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 3915-3932 (DE-627)27159926X (DE-600)1480921-7 1432-0487 nnns volume:104 year:2022 number:6 day:06 month:07 pages:3915-3932 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01583-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 104 2022 6 06 07 3915-3932 |
| spelling |
10.1007/s00202-022-01583-8 doi (DE-627)SPR048798444 (SPR)s00202-022-01583-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Umaña, J. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2368-6220 aut A security system for frequency control based on dynamic regulation for electrical grids with renewable energy sources integrated 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022 Abstract This paper proposes a security system for frequency control in electrical grids with variable renewable generation; the spinning reserve is determined to take control actions toward operating power system in a defensive position, and the frequency droop is modified in to improve the primary frequency response. The proposed security system analyzes the electrical network in both long term and short term. For long term or steady stable operation, the spinning reserve is defined in a deterministic way to withstand the worst contingency, and in short term or dynamic analysis, if a contingency reaches the load shedding trip threshold, it is proposed to modify the frequency droop in the machines to improve system regulation. The non-controlled contribution of variable renewable generation imposes different requirements on regulation and reserve margins. Thus, the proposed security system responds dynamically to different operating conditions. IEEE 9-bus and IEEE 39-bus test systems were used, adding wind generation models to evaluate the proposed security system. The results in both test systems were satisfactory for diverse conditions and improved the frequency response. Frequency control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reserve margin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wind generation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Conde, A. aut Enthalten in Electrical engineering Berlin : Springer, 1912 104(2022), 6 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 3915-3932 (DE-627)27159926X (DE-600)1480921-7 1432-0487 nnns volume:104 year:2022 number:6 day:06 month:07 pages:3915-3932 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01583-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 104 2022 6 06 07 3915-3932 |
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10.1007/s00202-022-01583-8 doi (DE-627)SPR048798444 (SPR)s00202-022-01583-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Umaña, J. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2368-6220 aut A security system for frequency control based on dynamic regulation for electrical grids with renewable energy sources integrated 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022 Abstract This paper proposes a security system for frequency control in electrical grids with variable renewable generation; the spinning reserve is determined to take control actions toward operating power system in a defensive position, and the frequency droop is modified in to improve the primary frequency response. The proposed security system analyzes the electrical network in both long term and short term. For long term or steady stable operation, the spinning reserve is defined in a deterministic way to withstand the worst contingency, and in short term or dynamic analysis, if a contingency reaches the load shedding trip threshold, it is proposed to modify the frequency droop in the machines to improve system regulation. The non-controlled contribution of variable renewable generation imposes different requirements on regulation and reserve margins. Thus, the proposed security system responds dynamically to different operating conditions. IEEE 9-bus and IEEE 39-bus test systems were used, adding wind generation models to evaluate the proposed security system. The results in both test systems were satisfactory for diverse conditions and improved the frequency response. Frequency control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reserve margin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wind generation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Conde, A. aut Enthalten in Electrical engineering Berlin : Springer, 1912 104(2022), 6 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 3915-3932 (DE-627)27159926X (DE-600)1480921-7 1432-0487 nnns volume:104 year:2022 number:6 day:06 month:07 pages:3915-3932 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01583-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 104 2022 6 06 07 3915-3932 |
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10.1007/s00202-022-01583-8 doi (DE-627)SPR048798444 (SPR)s00202-022-01583-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Umaña, J. verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2368-6220 aut A security system for frequency control based on dynamic regulation for electrical grids with renewable energy sources integrated 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022 Abstract This paper proposes a security system for frequency control in electrical grids with variable renewable generation; the spinning reserve is determined to take control actions toward operating power system in a defensive position, and the frequency droop is modified in to improve the primary frequency response. The proposed security system analyzes the electrical network in both long term and short term. For long term or steady stable operation, the spinning reserve is defined in a deterministic way to withstand the worst contingency, and in short term or dynamic analysis, if a contingency reaches the load shedding trip threshold, it is proposed to modify the frequency droop in the machines to improve system regulation. The non-controlled contribution of variable renewable generation imposes different requirements on regulation and reserve margins. Thus, the proposed security system responds dynamically to different operating conditions. IEEE 9-bus and IEEE 39-bus test systems were used, adding wind generation models to evaluate the proposed security system. The results in both test systems were satisfactory for diverse conditions and improved the frequency response. Frequency control (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reserve margin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wind generation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Conde, A. aut Enthalten in Electrical engineering Berlin : Springer, 1912 104(2022), 6 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 3915-3932 (DE-627)27159926X (DE-600)1480921-7 1432-0487 nnns volume:104 year:2022 number:6 day:06 month:07 pages:3915-3932 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01583-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 104 2022 6 06 07 3915-3932 |
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security system for frequency control based on dynamic regulation for electrical grids with renewable energy sources integrated |
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A security system for frequency control based on dynamic regulation for electrical grids with renewable energy sources integrated |
| abstract |
Abstract This paper proposes a security system for frequency control in electrical grids with variable renewable generation; the spinning reserve is determined to take control actions toward operating power system in a defensive position, and the frequency droop is modified in to improve the primary frequency response. The proposed security system analyzes the electrical network in both long term and short term. For long term or steady stable operation, the spinning reserve is defined in a deterministic way to withstand the worst contingency, and in short term or dynamic analysis, if a contingency reaches the load shedding trip threshold, it is proposed to modify the frequency droop in the machines to improve system regulation. The non-controlled contribution of variable renewable generation imposes different requirements on regulation and reserve margins. Thus, the proposed security system responds dynamically to different operating conditions. IEEE 9-bus and IEEE 39-bus test systems were used, adding wind generation models to evaluate the proposed security system. The results in both test systems were satisfactory for diverse conditions and improved the frequency response. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract This paper proposes a security system for frequency control in electrical grids with variable renewable generation; the spinning reserve is determined to take control actions toward operating power system in a defensive position, and the frequency droop is modified in to improve the primary frequency response. The proposed security system analyzes the electrical network in both long term and short term. For long term or steady stable operation, the spinning reserve is defined in a deterministic way to withstand the worst contingency, and in short term or dynamic analysis, if a contingency reaches the load shedding trip threshold, it is proposed to modify the frequency droop in the machines to improve system regulation. The non-controlled contribution of variable renewable generation imposes different requirements on regulation and reserve margins. Thus, the proposed security system responds dynamically to different operating conditions. IEEE 9-bus and IEEE 39-bus test systems were used, adding wind generation models to evaluate the proposed security system. The results in both test systems were satisfactory for diverse conditions and improved the frequency response. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract This paper proposes a security system for frequency control in electrical grids with variable renewable generation; the spinning reserve is determined to take control actions toward operating power system in a defensive position, and the frequency droop is modified in to improve the primary frequency response. The proposed security system analyzes the electrical network in both long term and short term. For long term or steady stable operation, the spinning reserve is defined in a deterministic way to withstand the worst contingency, and in short term or dynamic analysis, if a contingency reaches the load shedding trip threshold, it is proposed to modify the frequency droop in the machines to improve system regulation. The non-controlled contribution of variable renewable generation imposes different requirements on regulation and reserve margins. Thus, the proposed security system responds dynamically to different operating conditions. IEEE 9-bus and IEEE 39-bus test systems were used, adding wind generation models to evaluate the proposed security system. The results in both test systems were satisfactory for diverse conditions and improved the frequency response. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022 |
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A security system for frequency control based on dynamic regulation for electrical grids with renewable energy sources integrated |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01583-8 |
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10.1007/s00202-022-01583-8 |
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2024-07-03T21:32:31.144Z |
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