First report of Myclobutanil resistance and shift in sensitivity to difenoconazole and flusilazole in North-western Himalyan Venturia inaequalis populations
Abstract Demethylation inhibitor fungicides (DMIs) are widely used against Venturia inaequalis in north western Himalayas. The sensitivity of pathogen populations to DMIs viz., myclobutanil, difenconazole and flusilazole was evaluated. Thirty baseline isolates of V. inaequalis were collected from an...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Nabi, Asha [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Australasian Plant Pathology Society Inc. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Australasian plant pathology - Berlin : Springer, 1972, 52(2022), 1 vom: 29. Nov., Seite 13-22 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:52 ; year:2022 ; number:1 ; day:29 ; month:11 ; pages:13-22 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s13313-022-00894-5 |
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SPR049680358 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Demethylation inhibitor fungicides (DMIs) are widely used against Venturia inaequalis in north western Himalayas. The sensitivity of pathogen populations to DMIs viz., myclobutanil, difenconazole and flusilazole was evaluated. Thirty baseline isolates of V. inaequalis were collected from an orchard never exposed to fungicides and 200 other isolates from fungicide-exposed orchards. To establish the baseline sensitivity, the thirty baseline isolates were tested at seven concentrations viz., 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 10.0 µg $ ml^{−1} $ of each fungicide using mycelial growth assays. The mean EC50 values of myclobutanil, difenoconazole and flusilazole for baseline population were 0.17, 0.02 and 0.022 µg $ ml^{−1} $, respectively, and accordingly the respective discriminatory doses of 0.20, 0.03 and 0.03 µg $ ml^{−1} $ were selected. To monitor the shift in fungicide-exposed populations, all the two hundred isolates were tested for their sensitivity at the respective discriminatory doses of different fungicides and the frequency distributions of their relative growth (RG) values were compared to that of the baseline isolates. A major shift towards reduced sensitivity was observed in myclobutanil, flusilazole and difenoconazole. The highest proportion of isolates (35.5%) were ‘resistant’ to myclobutanil followed by 19.5 per cent isolates resistant to flusilazole while only 7.5 per cent of isolates were resistant to difenoconazole. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Banday, Saba |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s13313-022-00894-5 doi (DE-627)SPR049680358 (SPR)s13313-022-00894-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nabi, Asha verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5141-8675 aut First report of Myclobutanil resistance and shift in sensitivity to difenoconazole and flusilazole in North-western Himalyan Venturia inaequalis populations 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Australasian Plant Pathology Society Inc. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Demethylation inhibitor fungicides (DMIs) are widely used against Venturia inaequalis in north western Himalayas. The sensitivity of pathogen populations to DMIs viz., myclobutanil, difenconazole and flusilazole was evaluated. Thirty baseline isolates of V. inaequalis were collected from an orchard never exposed to fungicides and 200 other isolates from fungicide-exposed orchards. To establish the baseline sensitivity, the thirty baseline isolates were tested at seven concentrations viz., 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 10.0 µg $ ml^{−1} $ of each fungicide using mycelial growth assays. The mean EC50 values of myclobutanil, difenoconazole and flusilazole for baseline population were 0.17, 0.02 and 0.022 µg $ ml^{−1} $, respectively, and accordingly the respective discriminatory doses of 0.20, 0.03 and 0.03 µg $ ml^{−1} $ were selected. To monitor the shift in fungicide-exposed populations, all the two hundred isolates were tested for their sensitivity at the respective discriminatory doses of different fungicides and the frequency distributions of their relative growth (RG) values were compared to that of the baseline isolates. A major shift towards reduced sensitivity was observed in myclobutanil, flusilazole and difenoconazole. The highest proportion of isolates (35.5%) were ‘resistant’ to myclobutanil followed by 19.5 per cent isolates resistant to flusilazole while only 7.5 per cent of isolates were resistant to difenoconazole. Apple scab (dpeaa)DE-He213 Venturia inaequalis (dpeaa)DE-He213 DMIs (dpeaa)DE-He213 Difenoconazole (dpeaa)DE-He213 Flusilazole (dpeaa)DE-He213 Myclobutanil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fungicide resistance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ahmad, Mushtaq aut Shah, Mehraj D. aut Padder, Bilal Ahmad aut Dar, Mohammad Saleem aut Banday, Saba aut Enthalten in Australasian plant pathology Berlin : Springer, 1972 52(2022), 1 vom: 29. Nov., Seite 13-22 (DE-627)328185906 (DE-600)2045038-2 1448-6032 nnns volume:52 year:2022 number:1 day:29 month:11 pages:13-22 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13313-022-00894-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 52 2022 1 29 11 13-22 |
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10.1007/s13313-022-00894-5 doi (DE-627)SPR049680358 (SPR)s13313-022-00894-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nabi, Asha verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5141-8675 aut First report of Myclobutanil resistance and shift in sensitivity to difenoconazole and flusilazole in North-western Himalyan Venturia inaequalis populations 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Australasian Plant Pathology Society Inc. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Demethylation inhibitor fungicides (DMIs) are widely used against Venturia inaequalis in north western Himalayas. The sensitivity of pathogen populations to DMIs viz., myclobutanil, difenconazole and flusilazole was evaluated. Thirty baseline isolates of V. inaequalis were collected from an orchard never exposed to fungicides and 200 other isolates from fungicide-exposed orchards. To establish the baseline sensitivity, the thirty baseline isolates were tested at seven concentrations viz., 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 10.0 µg $ ml^{−1} $ of each fungicide using mycelial growth assays. The mean EC50 values of myclobutanil, difenoconazole and flusilazole for baseline population were 0.17, 0.02 and 0.022 µg $ ml^{−1} $, respectively, and accordingly the respective discriminatory doses of 0.20, 0.03 and 0.03 µg $ ml^{−1} $ were selected. To monitor the shift in fungicide-exposed populations, all the two hundred isolates were tested for their sensitivity at the respective discriminatory doses of different fungicides and the frequency distributions of their relative growth (RG) values were compared to that of the baseline isolates. A major shift towards reduced sensitivity was observed in myclobutanil, flusilazole and difenoconazole. The highest proportion of isolates (35.5%) were ‘resistant’ to myclobutanil followed by 19.5 per cent isolates resistant to flusilazole while only 7.5 per cent of isolates were resistant to difenoconazole. Apple scab (dpeaa)DE-He213 Venturia inaequalis (dpeaa)DE-He213 DMIs (dpeaa)DE-He213 Difenoconazole (dpeaa)DE-He213 Flusilazole (dpeaa)DE-He213 Myclobutanil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fungicide resistance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ahmad, Mushtaq aut Shah, Mehraj D. aut Padder, Bilal Ahmad aut Dar, Mohammad Saleem aut Banday, Saba aut Enthalten in Australasian plant pathology Berlin : Springer, 1972 52(2022), 1 vom: 29. Nov., Seite 13-22 (DE-627)328185906 (DE-600)2045038-2 1448-6032 nnns volume:52 year:2022 number:1 day:29 month:11 pages:13-22 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13313-022-00894-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 52 2022 1 29 11 13-22 |
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10.1007/s13313-022-00894-5 doi (DE-627)SPR049680358 (SPR)s13313-022-00894-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nabi, Asha verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5141-8675 aut First report of Myclobutanil resistance and shift in sensitivity to difenoconazole and flusilazole in North-western Himalyan Venturia inaequalis populations 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Australasian Plant Pathology Society Inc. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Demethylation inhibitor fungicides (DMIs) are widely used against Venturia inaequalis in north western Himalayas. The sensitivity of pathogen populations to DMIs viz., myclobutanil, difenconazole and flusilazole was evaluated. Thirty baseline isolates of V. inaequalis were collected from an orchard never exposed to fungicides and 200 other isolates from fungicide-exposed orchards. To establish the baseline sensitivity, the thirty baseline isolates were tested at seven concentrations viz., 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 10.0 µg $ ml^{−1} $ of each fungicide using mycelial growth assays. The mean EC50 values of myclobutanil, difenoconazole and flusilazole for baseline population were 0.17, 0.02 and 0.022 µg $ ml^{−1} $, respectively, and accordingly the respective discriminatory doses of 0.20, 0.03 and 0.03 µg $ ml^{−1} $ were selected. To monitor the shift in fungicide-exposed populations, all the two hundred isolates were tested for their sensitivity at the respective discriminatory doses of different fungicides and the frequency distributions of their relative growth (RG) values were compared to that of the baseline isolates. A major shift towards reduced sensitivity was observed in myclobutanil, flusilazole and difenoconazole. The highest proportion of isolates (35.5%) were ‘resistant’ to myclobutanil followed by 19.5 per cent isolates resistant to flusilazole while only 7.5 per cent of isolates were resistant to difenoconazole. Apple scab (dpeaa)DE-He213 Venturia inaequalis (dpeaa)DE-He213 DMIs (dpeaa)DE-He213 Difenoconazole (dpeaa)DE-He213 Flusilazole (dpeaa)DE-He213 Myclobutanil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fungicide resistance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ahmad, Mushtaq aut Shah, Mehraj D. aut Padder, Bilal Ahmad aut Dar, Mohammad Saleem aut Banday, Saba aut Enthalten in Australasian plant pathology Berlin : Springer, 1972 52(2022), 1 vom: 29. Nov., Seite 13-22 (DE-627)328185906 (DE-600)2045038-2 1448-6032 nnns volume:52 year:2022 number:1 day:29 month:11 pages:13-22 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13313-022-00894-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 52 2022 1 29 11 13-22 |
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10.1007/s13313-022-00894-5 doi (DE-627)SPR049680358 (SPR)s13313-022-00894-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nabi, Asha verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5141-8675 aut First report of Myclobutanil resistance and shift in sensitivity to difenoconazole and flusilazole in North-western Himalyan Venturia inaequalis populations 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Australasian Plant Pathology Society Inc. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Demethylation inhibitor fungicides (DMIs) are widely used against Venturia inaequalis in north western Himalayas. The sensitivity of pathogen populations to DMIs viz., myclobutanil, difenconazole and flusilazole was evaluated. Thirty baseline isolates of V. inaequalis were collected from an orchard never exposed to fungicides and 200 other isolates from fungicide-exposed orchards. To establish the baseline sensitivity, the thirty baseline isolates were tested at seven concentrations viz., 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 10.0 µg $ ml^{−1} $ of each fungicide using mycelial growth assays. The mean EC50 values of myclobutanil, difenoconazole and flusilazole for baseline population were 0.17, 0.02 and 0.022 µg $ ml^{−1} $, respectively, and accordingly the respective discriminatory doses of 0.20, 0.03 and 0.03 µg $ ml^{−1} $ were selected. To monitor the shift in fungicide-exposed populations, all the two hundred isolates were tested for their sensitivity at the respective discriminatory doses of different fungicides and the frequency distributions of their relative growth (RG) values were compared to that of the baseline isolates. A major shift towards reduced sensitivity was observed in myclobutanil, flusilazole and difenoconazole. The highest proportion of isolates (35.5%) were ‘resistant’ to myclobutanil followed by 19.5 per cent isolates resistant to flusilazole while only 7.5 per cent of isolates were resistant to difenoconazole. Apple scab (dpeaa)DE-He213 Venturia inaequalis (dpeaa)DE-He213 DMIs (dpeaa)DE-He213 Difenoconazole (dpeaa)DE-He213 Flusilazole (dpeaa)DE-He213 Myclobutanil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fungicide resistance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ahmad, Mushtaq aut Shah, Mehraj D. aut Padder, Bilal Ahmad aut Dar, Mohammad Saleem aut Banday, Saba aut Enthalten in Australasian plant pathology Berlin : Springer, 1972 52(2022), 1 vom: 29. Nov., Seite 13-22 (DE-627)328185906 (DE-600)2045038-2 1448-6032 nnns volume:52 year:2022 number:1 day:29 month:11 pages:13-22 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13313-022-00894-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 52 2022 1 29 11 13-22 |
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10.1007/s13313-022-00894-5 doi (DE-627)SPR049680358 (SPR)s13313-022-00894-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Nabi, Asha verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5141-8675 aut First report of Myclobutanil resistance and shift in sensitivity to difenoconazole and flusilazole in North-western Himalyan Venturia inaequalis populations 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Australasian Plant Pathology Society Inc. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Demethylation inhibitor fungicides (DMIs) are widely used against Venturia inaequalis in north western Himalayas. The sensitivity of pathogen populations to DMIs viz., myclobutanil, difenconazole and flusilazole was evaluated. Thirty baseline isolates of V. inaequalis were collected from an orchard never exposed to fungicides and 200 other isolates from fungicide-exposed orchards. To establish the baseline sensitivity, the thirty baseline isolates were tested at seven concentrations viz., 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 10.0 µg $ ml^{−1} $ of each fungicide using mycelial growth assays. The mean EC50 values of myclobutanil, difenoconazole and flusilazole for baseline population were 0.17, 0.02 and 0.022 µg $ ml^{−1} $, respectively, and accordingly the respective discriminatory doses of 0.20, 0.03 and 0.03 µg $ ml^{−1} $ were selected. To monitor the shift in fungicide-exposed populations, all the two hundred isolates were tested for their sensitivity at the respective discriminatory doses of different fungicides and the frequency distributions of their relative growth (RG) values were compared to that of the baseline isolates. A major shift towards reduced sensitivity was observed in myclobutanil, flusilazole and difenoconazole. The highest proportion of isolates (35.5%) were ‘resistant’ to myclobutanil followed by 19.5 per cent isolates resistant to flusilazole while only 7.5 per cent of isolates were resistant to difenoconazole. Apple scab (dpeaa)DE-He213 Venturia inaequalis (dpeaa)DE-He213 DMIs (dpeaa)DE-He213 Difenoconazole (dpeaa)DE-He213 Flusilazole (dpeaa)DE-He213 Myclobutanil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fungicide resistance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ahmad, Mushtaq aut Shah, Mehraj D. aut Padder, Bilal Ahmad aut Dar, Mohammad Saleem aut Banday, Saba aut Enthalten in Australasian plant pathology Berlin : Springer, 1972 52(2022), 1 vom: 29. Nov., Seite 13-22 (DE-627)328185906 (DE-600)2045038-2 1448-6032 nnns volume:52 year:2022 number:1 day:29 month:11 pages:13-22 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13313-022-00894-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 52 2022 1 29 11 13-22 |
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Enthalten in Australasian plant pathology 52(2022), 1 vom: 29. Nov., Seite 13-22 volume:52 year:2022 number:1 day:29 month:11 pages:13-22 |
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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Demethylation inhibitor fungicides (DMIs) are widely used against Venturia inaequalis in north western Himalayas. The sensitivity of pathogen populations to DMIs viz., myclobutanil, difenconazole and flusilazole was evaluated. Thirty baseline isolates of V. inaequalis were collected from an orchard never exposed to fungicides and 200 other isolates from fungicide-exposed orchards. To establish the baseline sensitivity, the thirty baseline isolates were tested at seven concentrations viz., 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 10.0 µg $ ml^{−1} $ of each fungicide using mycelial growth assays. The mean EC50 values of myclobutanil, difenoconazole and flusilazole for baseline population were 0.17, 0.02 and 0.022 µg $ ml^{−1} $, respectively, and accordingly the respective discriminatory doses of 0.20, 0.03 and 0.03 µg $ ml^{−1} $ were selected. To monitor the shift in fungicide-exposed populations, all the two hundred isolates were tested for their sensitivity at the respective discriminatory doses of different fungicides and the frequency distributions of their relative growth (RG) values were compared to that of the baseline isolates. A major shift towards reduced sensitivity was observed in myclobutanil, flusilazole and difenoconazole. 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Nabi, Asha |
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Nabi, Asha misc Apple scab misc Venturia inaequalis misc DMIs misc Difenoconazole misc Flusilazole misc Myclobutanil misc Fungicide resistance First report of Myclobutanil resistance and shift in sensitivity to difenoconazole and flusilazole in North-western Himalyan Venturia inaequalis populations |
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First report of Myclobutanil resistance and shift in sensitivity to difenoconazole and flusilazole in North-western Himalyan Venturia inaequalis populations Apple scab (dpeaa)DE-He213 Venturia inaequalis (dpeaa)DE-He213 DMIs (dpeaa)DE-He213 Difenoconazole (dpeaa)DE-He213 Flusilazole (dpeaa)DE-He213 Myclobutanil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fungicide resistance (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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misc Apple scab misc Venturia inaequalis misc DMIs misc Difenoconazole misc Flusilazole misc Myclobutanil misc Fungicide resistance |
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First report of Myclobutanil resistance and shift in sensitivity to difenoconazole and flusilazole in North-western Himalyan Venturia inaequalis populations |
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First report of Myclobutanil resistance and shift in sensitivity to difenoconazole and flusilazole in North-western Himalyan Venturia inaequalis populations |
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Nabi, Asha Ahmad, Mushtaq Shah, Mehraj D. Padder, Bilal Ahmad Dar, Mohammad Saleem Banday, Saba |
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first report of myclobutanil resistance and shift in sensitivity to difenoconazole and flusilazole in north-western himalyan venturia inaequalis populations |
| title_auth |
First report of Myclobutanil resistance and shift in sensitivity to difenoconazole and flusilazole in North-western Himalyan Venturia inaequalis populations |
| abstract |
Abstract Demethylation inhibitor fungicides (DMIs) are widely used against Venturia inaequalis in north western Himalayas. The sensitivity of pathogen populations to DMIs viz., myclobutanil, difenconazole and flusilazole was evaluated. Thirty baseline isolates of V. inaequalis were collected from an orchard never exposed to fungicides and 200 other isolates from fungicide-exposed orchards. To establish the baseline sensitivity, the thirty baseline isolates were tested at seven concentrations viz., 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 10.0 µg $ ml^{−1} $ of each fungicide using mycelial growth assays. The mean EC50 values of myclobutanil, difenoconazole and flusilazole for baseline population were 0.17, 0.02 and 0.022 µg $ ml^{−1} $, respectively, and accordingly the respective discriminatory doses of 0.20, 0.03 and 0.03 µg $ ml^{−1} $ were selected. To monitor the shift in fungicide-exposed populations, all the two hundred isolates were tested for their sensitivity at the respective discriminatory doses of different fungicides and the frequency distributions of their relative growth (RG) values were compared to that of the baseline isolates. A major shift towards reduced sensitivity was observed in myclobutanil, flusilazole and difenoconazole. The highest proportion of isolates (35.5%) were ‘resistant’ to myclobutanil followed by 19.5 per cent isolates resistant to flusilazole while only 7.5 per cent of isolates were resistant to difenoconazole. © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Australasian Plant Pathology Society Inc. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Demethylation inhibitor fungicides (DMIs) are widely used against Venturia inaequalis in north western Himalayas. The sensitivity of pathogen populations to DMIs viz., myclobutanil, difenconazole and flusilazole was evaluated. Thirty baseline isolates of V. inaequalis were collected from an orchard never exposed to fungicides and 200 other isolates from fungicide-exposed orchards. To establish the baseline sensitivity, the thirty baseline isolates were tested at seven concentrations viz., 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 10.0 µg $ ml^{−1} $ of each fungicide using mycelial growth assays. The mean EC50 values of myclobutanil, difenoconazole and flusilazole for baseline population were 0.17, 0.02 and 0.022 µg $ ml^{−1} $, respectively, and accordingly the respective discriminatory doses of 0.20, 0.03 and 0.03 µg $ ml^{−1} $ were selected. To monitor the shift in fungicide-exposed populations, all the two hundred isolates were tested for their sensitivity at the respective discriminatory doses of different fungicides and the frequency distributions of their relative growth (RG) values were compared to that of the baseline isolates. A major shift towards reduced sensitivity was observed in myclobutanil, flusilazole and difenoconazole. The highest proportion of isolates (35.5%) were ‘resistant’ to myclobutanil followed by 19.5 per cent isolates resistant to flusilazole while only 7.5 per cent of isolates were resistant to difenoconazole. © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Australasian Plant Pathology Society Inc. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Demethylation inhibitor fungicides (DMIs) are widely used against Venturia inaequalis in north western Himalayas. The sensitivity of pathogen populations to DMIs viz., myclobutanil, difenconazole and flusilazole was evaluated. Thirty baseline isolates of V. inaequalis were collected from an orchard never exposed to fungicides and 200 other isolates from fungicide-exposed orchards. To establish the baseline sensitivity, the thirty baseline isolates were tested at seven concentrations viz., 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 10.0 µg $ ml^{−1} $ of each fungicide using mycelial growth assays. The mean EC50 values of myclobutanil, difenoconazole and flusilazole for baseline population were 0.17, 0.02 and 0.022 µg $ ml^{−1} $, respectively, and accordingly the respective discriminatory doses of 0.20, 0.03 and 0.03 µg $ ml^{−1} $ were selected. To monitor the shift in fungicide-exposed populations, all the two hundred isolates were tested for their sensitivity at the respective discriminatory doses of different fungicides and the frequency distributions of their relative growth (RG) values were compared to that of the baseline isolates. A major shift towards reduced sensitivity was observed in myclobutanil, flusilazole and difenoconazole. The highest proportion of isolates (35.5%) were ‘resistant’ to myclobutanil followed by 19.5 per cent isolates resistant to flusilazole while only 7.5 per cent of isolates were resistant to difenoconazole. © The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Australasian Plant Pathology Society Inc. 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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First report of Myclobutanil resistance and shift in sensitivity to difenoconazole and flusilazole in North-western Himalyan Venturia inaequalis populations |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13313-022-00894-5 |
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Ahmad, Mushtaq Shah, Mehraj D. Padder, Bilal Ahmad Dar, Mohammad Saleem Banday, Saba |
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Ahmad, Mushtaq Shah, Mehraj D. Padder, Bilal Ahmad Dar, Mohammad Saleem Banday, Saba |
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| score |
7.398904 |