Investigation on biological activities for combating desertification in the western shores of Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran
Abstract Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran, has confronted a drying procedure in recent years with losing 90% of its water body. The authorities concerned about desertification processes and possible dust events throughout the region. In this regard, the Iranian Natural Resources and Watershed Management O...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Rostami, Samire [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of Arid Land - SP Science Press, 2012, 15(2023), 3 vom: März, Seite 297-309 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:15 ; year:2023 ; number:3 ; month:03 ; pages:297-309 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s40333-023-0008-5 |
|---|
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SPR049860011 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran, has confronted a drying procedure in recent years with losing 90% of its water body. The authorities concerned about desertification processes and possible dust events throughout the region. In this regard, the Iranian Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization has taken ecological measures to plant vegetation using salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb.) shrubs to combat desertification. This study aimed to investigate the vegetation and soil characteristics of natural and plantation stands of salt cedar on the western shores of Lake Urmia. To this end, 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in natural stands, and 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in the plantation parts along the planting rows. Then, vegetative characteristics were examined. Also, soil samples were taken from the vicinity of the shrubs. The results indicated that there was no significant difference between the mean diameter at breast height (DBH) of salt cedar in natural sites. There was a significant difference between the mean number of sprouts per sprout-clumps, mean crown diameter, collar diameter, total height, and also between mean crown diameter and freshness of shrubs among different sites (P<0.05). It was also found that soil variables, such as clay content, organic matter, electrical conductivity (EC), $ Na^{+} $, specific absorption rate (SAR), $ Cl^{–} $, SO42–, $ Na^{+} $, $ K^{+} $, and PO42– are the most significant variable parameters between studied sites. As the results shown, the values of EC, SAR, $ Na^{+} $, and $ Cl^{–} $ are 6 times higher in the planted stands than in the natural stands of T. ramosissima. Also, the colonization of T. ramosissima in the planted stands is unsuccessful by dramatic drop in the total height and average diameter. Considering the role of soil characteristics in explaining the variance of data and site separation, it seems that these indicators can be applied in executive plans as important indicators to identify suitable planting sites for combating desertification. | ||
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10.1007/s40333-023-0008-5 doi (DE-627)SPR049860011 (SPR)s40333-023-0008-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rostami, Samire verfasserin aut Investigation on biological activities for combating desertification in the western shores of Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023 Abstract Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran, has confronted a drying procedure in recent years with losing 90% of its water body. The authorities concerned about desertification processes and possible dust events throughout the region. In this regard, the Iranian Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization has taken ecological measures to plant vegetation using salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb.) shrubs to combat desertification. This study aimed to investigate the vegetation and soil characteristics of natural and plantation stands of salt cedar on the western shores of Lake Urmia. To this end, 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in natural stands, and 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in the plantation parts along the planting rows. Then, vegetative characteristics were examined. Also, soil samples were taken from the vicinity of the shrubs. The results indicated that there was no significant difference between the mean diameter at breast height (DBH) of salt cedar in natural sites. There was a significant difference between the mean number of sprouts per sprout-clumps, mean crown diameter, collar diameter, total height, and also between mean crown diameter and freshness of shrubs among different sites (P<0.05). It was also found that soil variables, such as clay content, organic matter, electrical conductivity (EC), $ Na^{+} $, specific absorption rate (SAR), $ Cl^{–} $, SO42–, $ Na^{+} $, $ K^{+} $, and PO42– are the most significant variable parameters between studied sites. As the results shown, the values of EC, SAR, $ Na^{+} $, and $ Cl^{–} $ are 6 times higher in the planted stands than in the natural stands of T. ramosissima. Also, the colonization of T. ramosissima in the planted stands is unsuccessful by dramatic drop in the total height and average diameter. Considering the role of soil characteristics in explaining the variance of data and site separation, it seems that these indicators can be applied in executive plans as important indicators to identify suitable planting sites for combating desertification. salinity resistance (dpeaa)DE-He213 soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 vegetative characteristics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lake Urmia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Alijanpour, Ahmad aut Banj Shafiei, Abbas aut Ahmady-Birgani, Hesam aut Beygi Heidarlou, Hadi aut Enthalten in Journal of Arid Land SP Science Press, 2012 15(2023), 3 vom: März, Seite 297-309 (DE-627)SPR037155849 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:3 month:03 pages:297-309 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40333-023-0008-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_22 AR 15 2023 3 03 297-309 |
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10.1007/s40333-023-0008-5 doi (DE-627)SPR049860011 (SPR)s40333-023-0008-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rostami, Samire verfasserin aut Investigation on biological activities for combating desertification in the western shores of Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023 Abstract Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran, has confronted a drying procedure in recent years with losing 90% of its water body. The authorities concerned about desertification processes and possible dust events throughout the region. In this regard, the Iranian Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization has taken ecological measures to plant vegetation using salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb.) shrubs to combat desertification. This study aimed to investigate the vegetation and soil characteristics of natural and plantation stands of salt cedar on the western shores of Lake Urmia. To this end, 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in natural stands, and 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in the plantation parts along the planting rows. Then, vegetative characteristics were examined. Also, soil samples were taken from the vicinity of the shrubs. The results indicated that there was no significant difference between the mean diameter at breast height (DBH) of salt cedar in natural sites. There was a significant difference between the mean number of sprouts per sprout-clumps, mean crown diameter, collar diameter, total height, and also between mean crown diameter and freshness of shrubs among different sites (P<0.05). It was also found that soil variables, such as clay content, organic matter, electrical conductivity (EC), $ Na^{+} $, specific absorption rate (SAR), $ Cl^{–} $, SO42–, $ Na^{+} $, $ K^{+} $, and PO42– are the most significant variable parameters between studied sites. As the results shown, the values of EC, SAR, $ Na^{+} $, and $ Cl^{–} $ are 6 times higher in the planted stands than in the natural stands of T. ramosissima. Also, the colonization of T. ramosissima in the planted stands is unsuccessful by dramatic drop in the total height and average diameter. Considering the role of soil characteristics in explaining the variance of data and site separation, it seems that these indicators can be applied in executive plans as important indicators to identify suitable planting sites for combating desertification. salinity resistance (dpeaa)DE-He213 soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 vegetative characteristics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lake Urmia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Alijanpour, Ahmad aut Banj Shafiei, Abbas aut Ahmady-Birgani, Hesam aut Beygi Heidarlou, Hadi aut Enthalten in Journal of Arid Land SP Science Press, 2012 15(2023), 3 vom: März, Seite 297-309 (DE-627)SPR037155849 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:3 month:03 pages:297-309 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40333-023-0008-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_22 AR 15 2023 3 03 297-309 |
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10.1007/s40333-023-0008-5 doi (DE-627)SPR049860011 (SPR)s40333-023-0008-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rostami, Samire verfasserin aut Investigation on biological activities for combating desertification in the western shores of Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023 Abstract Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran, has confronted a drying procedure in recent years with losing 90% of its water body. The authorities concerned about desertification processes and possible dust events throughout the region. In this regard, the Iranian Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization has taken ecological measures to plant vegetation using salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb.) shrubs to combat desertification. This study aimed to investigate the vegetation and soil characteristics of natural and plantation stands of salt cedar on the western shores of Lake Urmia. To this end, 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in natural stands, and 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in the plantation parts along the planting rows. Then, vegetative characteristics were examined. Also, soil samples were taken from the vicinity of the shrubs. The results indicated that there was no significant difference between the mean diameter at breast height (DBH) of salt cedar in natural sites. There was a significant difference between the mean number of sprouts per sprout-clumps, mean crown diameter, collar diameter, total height, and also between mean crown diameter and freshness of shrubs among different sites (P<0.05). It was also found that soil variables, such as clay content, organic matter, electrical conductivity (EC), $ Na^{+} $, specific absorption rate (SAR), $ Cl^{–} $, SO42–, $ Na^{+} $, $ K^{+} $, and PO42– are the most significant variable parameters between studied sites. As the results shown, the values of EC, SAR, $ Na^{+} $, and $ Cl^{–} $ are 6 times higher in the planted stands than in the natural stands of T. ramosissima. Also, the colonization of T. ramosissima in the planted stands is unsuccessful by dramatic drop in the total height and average diameter. Considering the role of soil characteristics in explaining the variance of data and site separation, it seems that these indicators can be applied in executive plans as important indicators to identify suitable planting sites for combating desertification. salinity resistance (dpeaa)DE-He213 soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 vegetative characteristics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lake Urmia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Alijanpour, Ahmad aut Banj Shafiei, Abbas aut Ahmady-Birgani, Hesam aut Beygi Heidarlou, Hadi aut Enthalten in Journal of Arid Land SP Science Press, 2012 15(2023), 3 vom: März, Seite 297-309 (DE-627)SPR037155849 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:3 month:03 pages:297-309 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40333-023-0008-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_22 AR 15 2023 3 03 297-309 |
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10.1007/s40333-023-0008-5 doi (DE-627)SPR049860011 (SPR)s40333-023-0008-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rostami, Samire verfasserin aut Investigation on biological activities for combating desertification in the western shores of Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023 Abstract Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran, has confronted a drying procedure in recent years with losing 90% of its water body. The authorities concerned about desertification processes and possible dust events throughout the region. In this regard, the Iranian Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization has taken ecological measures to plant vegetation using salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb.) shrubs to combat desertification. This study aimed to investigate the vegetation and soil characteristics of natural and plantation stands of salt cedar on the western shores of Lake Urmia. To this end, 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in natural stands, and 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in the plantation parts along the planting rows. Then, vegetative characteristics were examined. Also, soil samples were taken from the vicinity of the shrubs. The results indicated that there was no significant difference between the mean diameter at breast height (DBH) of salt cedar in natural sites. There was a significant difference between the mean number of sprouts per sprout-clumps, mean crown diameter, collar diameter, total height, and also between mean crown diameter and freshness of shrubs among different sites (P<0.05). It was also found that soil variables, such as clay content, organic matter, electrical conductivity (EC), $ Na^{+} $, specific absorption rate (SAR), $ Cl^{–} $, SO42–, $ Na^{+} $, $ K^{+} $, and PO42– are the most significant variable parameters between studied sites. As the results shown, the values of EC, SAR, $ Na^{+} $, and $ Cl^{–} $ are 6 times higher in the planted stands than in the natural stands of T. ramosissima. Also, the colonization of T. ramosissima in the planted stands is unsuccessful by dramatic drop in the total height and average diameter. Considering the role of soil characteristics in explaining the variance of data and site separation, it seems that these indicators can be applied in executive plans as important indicators to identify suitable planting sites for combating desertification. salinity resistance (dpeaa)DE-He213 soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 vegetative characteristics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lake Urmia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Alijanpour, Ahmad aut Banj Shafiei, Abbas aut Ahmady-Birgani, Hesam aut Beygi Heidarlou, Hadi aut Enthalten in Journal of Arid Land SP Science Press, 2012 15(2023), 3 vom: März, Seite 297-309 (DE-627)SPR037155849 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:3 month:03 pages:297-309 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40333-023-0008-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_22 AR 15 2023 3 03 297-309 |
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10.1007/s40333-023-0008-5 doi (DE-627)SPR049860011 (SPR)s40333-023-0008-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Rostami, Samire verfasserin aut Investigation on biological activities for combating desertification in the western shores of Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023 Abstract Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran, has confronted a drying procedure in recent years with losing 90% of its water body. The authorities concerned about desertification processes and possible dust events throughout the region. In this regard, the Iranian Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization has taken ecological measures to plant vegetation using salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb.) shrubs to combat desertification. This study aimed to investigate the vegetation and soil characteristics of natural and plantation stands of salt cedar on the western shores of Lake Urmia. To this end, 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in natural stands, and 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in the plantation parts along the planting rows. Then, vegetative characteristics were examined. Also, soil samples were taken from the vicinity of the shrubs. The results indicated that there was no significant difference between the mean diameter at breast height (DBH) of salt cedar in natural sites. There was a significant difference between the mean number of sprouts per sprout-clumps, mean crown diameter, collar diameter, total height, and also between mean crown diameter and freshness of shrubs among different sites (P<0.05). It was also found that soil variables, such as clay content, organic matter, electrical conductivity (EC), $ Na^{+} $, specific absorption rate (SAR), $ Cl^{–} $, SO42–, $ Na^{+} $, $ K^{+} $, and PO42– are the most significant variable parameters between studied sites. As the results shown, the values of EC, SAR, $ Na^{+} $, and $ Cl^{–} $ are 6 times higher in the planted stands than in the natural stands of T. ramosissima. Also, the colonization of T. ramosissima in the planted stands is unsuccessful by dramatic drop in the total height and average diameter. Considering the role of soil characteristics in explaining the variance of data and site separation, it seems that these indicators can be applied in executive plans as important indicators to identify suitable planting sites for combating desertification. salinity resistance (dpeaa)DE-He213 soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 vegetative characteristics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Lake Urmia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Alijanpour, Ahmad aut Banj Shafiei, Abbas aut Ahmady-Birgani, Hesam aut Beygi Heidarlou, Hadi aut Enthalten in Journal of Arid Land SP Science Press, 2012 15(2023), 3 vom: März, Seite 297-309 (DE-627)SPR037155849 nnns volume:15 year:2023 number:3 month:03 pages:297-309 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40333-023-0008-5 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_22 AR 15 2023 3 03 297-309 |
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There was a significant difference between the mean number of sprouts per sprout-clumps, mean crown diameter, collar diameter, total height, and also between mean crown diameter and freshness of shrubs among different sites (P<0.05). It was also found that soil variables, such as clay content, organic matter, electrical conductivity (EC), $ Na^{+} $, specific absorption rate (SAR), $ Cl^{–} $, SO42–, $ Na^{+} $, $ K^{+} $, and PO42– are the most significant variable parameters between studied sites. As the results shown, the values of EC, SAR, $ Na^{+} $, and $ Cl^{–} $ are 6 times higher in the planted stands than in the natural stands of T. ramosissima. Also, the colonization of T. ramosissima in the planted stands is unsuccessful by dramatic drop in the total height and average diameter. 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investigation on biological activities for combating desertification in the western shores of lake urmia, northwest iran |
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Investigation on biological activities for combating desertification in the western shores of Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran |
| abstract |
Abstract Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran, has confronted a drying procedure in recent years with losing 90% of its water body. The authorities concerned about desertification processes and possible dust events throughout the region. In this regard, the Iranian Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization has taken ecological measures to plant vegetation using salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb.) shrubs to combat desertification. This study aimed to investigate the vegetation and soil characteristics of natural and plantation stands of salt cedar on the western shores of Lake Urmia. To this end, 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in natural stands, and 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in the plantation parts along the planting rows. Then, vegetative characteristics were examined. Also, soil samples were taken from the vicinity of the shrubs. The results indicated that there was no significant difference between the mean diameter at breast height (DBH) of salt cedar in natural sites. There was a significant difference between the mean number of sprouts per sprout-clumps, mean crown diameter, collar diameter, total height, and also between mean crown diameter and freshness of shrubs among different sites (P<0.05). It was also found that soil variables, such as clay content, organic matter, electrical conductivity (EC), $ Na^{+} $, specific absorption rate (SAR), $ Cl^{–} $, SO42–, $ Na^{+} $, $ K^{+} $, and PO42– are the most significant variable parameters between studied sites. As the results shown, the values of EC, SAR, $ Na^{+} $, and $ Cl^{–} $ are 6 times higher in the planted stands than in the natural stands of T. ramosissima. Also, the colonization of T. ramosissima in the planted stands is unsuccessful by dramatic drop in the total height and average diameter. Considering the role of soil characteristics in explaining the variance of data and site separation, it seems that these indicators can be applied in executive plans as important indicators to identify suitable planting sites for combating desertification. © Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran, has confronted a drying procedure in recent years with losing 90% of its water body. The authorities concerned about desertification processes and possible dust events throughout the region. In this regard, the Iranian Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization has taken ecological measures to plant vegetation using salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb.) shrubs to combat desertification. This study aimed to investigate the vegetation and soil characteristics of natural and plantation stands of salt cedar on the western shores of Lake Urmia. To this end, 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in natural stands, and 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in the plantation parts along the planting rows. Then, vegetative characteristics were examined. Also, soil samples were taken from the vicinity of the shrubs. The results indicated that there was no significant difference between the mean diameter at breast height (DBH) of salt cedar in natural sites. There was a significant difference between the mean number of sprouts per sprout-clumps, mean crown diameter, collar diameter, total height, and also between mean crown diameter and freshness of shrubs among different sites (P<0.05). It was also found that soil variables, such as clay content, organic matter, electrical conductivity (EC), $ Na^{+} $, specific absorption rate (SAR), $ Cl^{–} $, SO42–, $ Na^{+} $, $ K^{+} $, and PO42– are the most significant variable parameters between studied sites. As the results shown, the values of EC, SAR, $ Na^{+} $, and $ Cl^{–} $ are 6 times higher in the planted stands than in the natural stands of T. ramosissima. Also, the colonization of T. ramosissima in the planted stands is unsuccessful by dramatic drop in the total height and average diameter. Considering the role of soil characteristics in explaining the variance of data and site separation, it seems that these indicators can be applied in executive plans as important indicators to identify suitable planting sites for combating desertification. © Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Lake Urmia, Northwest Iran, has confronted a drying procedure in recent years with losing 90% of its water body. The authorities concerned about desertification processes and possible dust events throughout the region. In this regard, the Iranian Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization has taken ecological measures to plant vegetation using salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb.) shrubs to combat desertification. This study aimed to investigate the vegetation and soil characteristics of natural and plantation stands of salt cedar on the western shores of Lake Urmia. To this end, 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in natural stands, and 7 transects were randomly selected with 15 shrubs in the plantation parts along the planting rows. Then, vegetative characteristics were examined. Also, soil samples were taken from the vicinity of the shrubs. The results indicated that there was no significant difference between the mean diameter at breast height (DBH) of salt cedar in natural sites. There was a significant difference between the mean number of sprouts per sprout-clumps, mean crown diameter, collar diameter, total height, and also between mean crown diameter and freshness of shrubs among different sites (P<0.05). It was also found that soil variables, such as clay content, organic matter, electrical conductivity (EC), $ Na^{+} $, specific absorption rate (SAR), $ Cl^{–} $, SO42–, $ Na^{+} $, $ K^{+} $, and PO42– are the most significant variable parameters between studied sites. As the results shown, the values of EC, SAR, $ Na^{+} $, and $ Cl^{–} $ are 6 times higher in the planted stands than in the natural stands of T. ramosissima. Also, the colonization of T. ramosissima in the planted stands is unsuccessful by dramatic drop in the total height and average diameter. Considering the role of soil characteristics in explaining the variance of data and site separation, it seems that these indicators can be applied in executive plans as important indicators to identify suitable planting sites for combating desertification. © Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Science Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023 |
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