Regional and Species Variations in Spring and Autumn Phenology of 25 Temperate Species in South Korea

Abstract Phenological shifts associated with climate and environmental change are evident in temperate forests. Further dense and comprehensive observations are necessary to understand the species-specific and regional variation in the responses of plant phenology to climate change. This study first...
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Autor*in:	Kim, Jongho [verfasserIn] Jeong, Sujong Park, Chang-Eui Park, Hoonyoung Son, Sungwon Kim, Sang Yong

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	Phenology network Temperate forest Spring phenology Autumn phenology Evergreen species Deciduous species

Anmerkung:	© Korean Meteorological Society and Springer Nature B.V. 2021. corrected publication 2022

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Asia-Pacific journal of atmospheric sciences - Berlin : Springer, 2010, 58(2021), 2 vom: 08. Juni, Seite 181-195
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:58 ; year:2021 ; number:2 ; day:08 ; month:06 ; pages:181-195

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s13143-021-00247-0

Katalog-ID:	SPR050512773

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520			\|a Abstract Phenological shifts associated with climate and environmental change are evident in temperate forests. Further dense and comprehensive observations are necessary to understand the species-specific and regional variation in the responses of plant phenology to climate change. This study first introduces the national-scale phenology network (NPN) over South Korea. By having newly established phenology datasets for the period 2009–2018, we analyze spatial and temporal variations of phenology of 21 deciduous species in spring and autumn as well as 4 evergreen species in spring. For deciduous species, the phenological responses are examined using the dates of budburst, leaf unfolding, leaf coloring, and leaf fall, whereas the times of pollen start and pollen peak are adopted to investigate the responses of evergreen species. The average dates of budburst and leaf unfolding are changed by -1.1 and − 1.3 day/year, respectively, in agreement with the observed trends in temperature. The pollen activity (start and peak) of evergreen species is significantly advanced by 1.4 day/year throughout Korea, suggesting apparent phenological response of evergreen species to the warming. Especially, the shrub had up to 45 % larger temperature sensitivity than the subtree or tree in spring. By contrast, changes in the autumn phenology of deciduous species are not evident because of the large interannual variability in the dates of leaf coloring and leaf fall. Then, the large interannual variation in autumn phenology could constrain the interannual variability in the length of the growing season of temperate forest. We further expect on-going efforts on national-scale phenology monitoring will have an important contribution to understanding vegetation growing season changes related to warming.
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allfields	10.1007/s13143-021-00247-0 doi (DE-627)SPR050512773 (SPR)s13143-021-00247-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kim, Jongho verfasserin aut Regional and Species Variations in Spring and Autumn Phenology of 25 Temperate Species in South Korea 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Korean Meteorological Society and Springer Nature B.V. 2021. corrected publication 2022 Abstract Phenological shifts associated with climate and environmental change are evident in temperate forests. Further dense and comprehensive observations are necessary to understand the species-specific and regional variation in the responses of plant phenology to climate change. This study first introduces the national-scale phenology network (NPN) over South Korea. By having newly established phenology datasets for the period 2009–2018, we analyze spatial and temporal variations of phenology of 21 deciduous species in spring and autumn as well as 4 evergreen species in spring. For deciduous species, the phenological responses are examined using the dates of budburst, leaf unfolding, leaf coloring, and leaf fall, whereas the times of pollen start and pollen peak are adopted to investigate the responses of evergreen species. The average dates of budburst and leaf unfolding are changed by -1.1 and − 1.3 day/year, respectively, in agreement with the observed trends in temperature. The pollen activity (start and peak) of evergreen species is significantly advanced by 1.4 day/year throughout Korea, suggesting apparent phenological response of evergreen species to the warming. Especially, the shrub had up to 45 % larger temperature sensitivity than the subtree or tree in spring. By contrast, changes in the autumn phenology of deciduous species are not evident because of the large interannual variability in the dates of leaf coloring and leaf fall. Then, the large interannual variation in autumn phenology could constrain the interannual variability in the length of the growing season of temperate forest. We further expect on-going efforts on national-scale phenology monitoring will have an important contribution to understanding vegetation growing season changes related to warming. Phenology network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Temperate forest (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spring phenology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Autumn phenology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Evergreen species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deciduous species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Jeong, Sujong (orcid)0000-0003-4586-4534 aut Park, Chang-Eui aut Park, Hoonyoung aut Son, Sungwon aut Kim, Sang Yong aut Enthalten in Asia-Pacific journal of atmospheric sciences Berlin : Springer, 2010 58(2021), 2 vom: 08. Juni, Seite 181-195 (DE-627)623178869 (DE-600)2545937-5 1976-7951 nnns volume:58 year:2021 number:2 day:08 month:06 pages:181-195 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13143-021-00247-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 58 2021 2 08 06 181-195
spelling	10.1007/s13143-021-00247-0 doi (DE-627)SPR050512773 (SPR)s13143-021-00247-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kim, Jongho verfasserin aut Regional and Species Variations in Spring and Autumn Phenology of 25 Temperate Species in South Korea 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Korean Meteorological Society and Springer Nature B.V. 2021. corrected publication 2022 Abstract Phenological shifts associated with climate and environmental change are evident in temperate forests. Further dense and comprehensive observations are necessary to understand the species-specific and regional variation in the responses of plant phenology to climate change. This study first introduces the national-scale phenology network (NPN) over South Korea. By having newly established phenology datasets for the period 2009–2018, we analyze spatial and temporal variations of phenology of 21 deciduous species in spring and autumn as well as 4 evergreen species in spring. For deciduous species, the phenological responses are examined using the dates of budburst, leaf unfolding, leaf coloring, and leaf fall, whereas the times of pollen start and pollen peak are adopted to investigate the responses of evergreen species. The average dates of budburst and leaf unfolding are changed by -1.1 and − 1.3 day/year, respectively, in agreement with the observed trends in temperature. The pollen activity (start and peak) of evergreen species is significantly advanced by 1.4 day/year throughout Korea, suggesting apparent phenological response of evergreen species to the warming. Especially, the shrub had up to 45 % larger temperature sensitivity than the subtree or tree in spring. By contrast, changes in the autumn phenology of deciduous species are not evident because of the large interannual variability in the dates of leaf coloring and leaf fall. Then, the large interannual variation in autumn phenology could constrain the interannual variability in the length of the growing season of temperate forest. We further expect on-going efforts on national-scale phenology monitoring will have an important contribution to understanding vegetation growing season changes related to warming. Phenology network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Temperate forest (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spring phenology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Autumn phenology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Evergreen species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deciduous species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Jeong, Sujong (orcid)0000-0003-4586-4534 aut Park, Chang-Eui aut Park, Hoonyoung aut Son, Sungwon aut Kim, Sang Yong aut Enthalten in Asia-Pacific journal of atmospheric sciences Berlin : Springer, 2010 58(2021), 2 vom: 08. Juni, Seite 181-195 (DE-627)623178869 (DE-600)2545937-5 1976-7951 nnns volume:58 year:2021 number:2 day:08 month:06 pages:181-195 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13143-021-00247-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 58 2021 2 08 06 181-195
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s13143-021-00247-0 doi (DE-627)SPR050512773 (SPR)s13143-021-00247-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kim, Jongho verfasserin aut Regional and Species Variations in Spring and Autumn Phenology of 25 Temperate Species in South Korea 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Korean Meteorological Society and Springer Nature B.V. 2021. corrected publication 2022 Abstract Phenological shifts associated with climate and environmental change are evident in temperate forests. Further dense and comprehensive observations are necessary to understand the species-specific and regional variation in the responses of plant phenology to climate change. This study first introduces the national-scale phenology network (NPN) over South Korea. By having newly established phenology datasets for the period 2009–2018, we analyze spatial and temporal variations of phenology of 21 deciduous species in spring and autumn as well as 4 evergreen species in spring. For deciduous species, the phenological responses are examined using the dates of budburst, leaf unfolding, leaf coloring, and leaf fall, whereas the times of pollen start and pollen peak are adopted to investigate the responses of evergreen species. The average dates of budburst and leaf unfolding are changed by -1.1 and − 1.3 day/year, respectively, in agreement with the observed trends in temperature. The pollen activity (start and peak) of evergreen species is significantly advanced by 1.4 day/year throughout Korea, suggesting apparent phenological response of evergreen species to the warming. Especially, the shrub had up to 45 % larger temperature sensitivity than the subtree or tree in spring. By contrast, changes in the autumn phenology of deciduous species are not evident because of the large interannual variability in the dates of leaf coloring and leaf fall. Then, the large interannual variation in autumn phenology could constrain the interannual variability in the length of the growing season of temperate forest. We further expect on-going efforts on national-scale phenology monitoring will have an important contribution to understanding vegetation growing season changes related to warming. Phenology network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Temperate forest (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spring phenology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Autumn phenology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Evergreen species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deciduous species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Jeong, Sujong (orcid)0000-0003-4586-4534 aut Park, Chang-Eui aut Park, Hoonyoung aut Son, Sungwon aut Kim, Sang Yong aut Enthalten in Asia-Pacific journal of atmospheric sciences Berlin : Springer, 2010 58(2021), 2 vom: 08. Juni, Seite 181-195 (DE-627)623178869 (DE-600)2545937-5 1976-7951 nnns volume:58 year:2021 number:2 day:08 month:06 pages:181-195 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13143-021-00247-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 58 2021 2 08 06 181-195
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s13143-021-00247-0 doi (DE-627)SPR050512773 (SPR)s13143-021-00247-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kim, Jongho verfasserin aut Regional and Species Variations in Spring and Autumn Phenology of 25 Temperate Species in South Korea 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Korean Meteorological Society and Springer Nature B.V. 2021. corrected publication 2022 Abstract Phenological shifts associated with climate and environmental change are evident in temperate forests. Further dense and comprehensive observations are necessary to understand the species-specific and regional variation in the responses of plant phenology to climate change. This study first introduces the national-scale phenology network (NPN) over South Korea. By having newly established phenology datasets for the period 2009–2018, we analyze spatial and temporal variations of phenology of 21 deciduous species in spring and autumn as well as 4 evergreen species in spring. For deciduous species, the phenological responses are examined using the dates of budburst, leaf unfolding, leaf coloring, and leaf fall, whereas the times of pollen start and pollen peak are adopted to investigate the responses of evergreen species. The average dates of budburst and leaf unfolding are changed by -1.1 and − 1.3 day/year, respectively, in agreement with the observed trends in temperature. The pollen activity (start and peak) of evergreen species is significantly advanced by 1.4 day/year throughout Korea, suggesting apparent phenological response of evergreen species to the warming. Especially, the shrub had up to 45 % larger temperature sensitivity than the subtree or tree in spring. By contrast, changes in the autumn phenology of deciduous species are not evident because of the large interannual variability in the dates of leaf coloring and leaf fall. Then, the large interannual variation in autumn phenology could constrain the interannual variability in the length of the growing season of temperate forest. We further expect on-going efforts on national-scale phenology monitoring will have an important contribution to understanding vegetation growing season changes related to warming. Phenology network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Temperate forest (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spring phenology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Autumn phenology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Evergreen species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deciduous species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Jeong, Sujong (orcid)0000-0003-4586-4534 aut Park, Chang-Eui aut Park, Hoonyoung aut Son, Sungwon aut Kim, Sang Yong aut Enthalten in Asia-Pacific journal of atmospheric sciences Berlin : Springer, 2010 58(2021), 2 vom: 08. Juni, Seite 181-195 (DE-627)623178869 (DE-600)2545937-5 1976-7951 nnns volume:58 year:2021 number:2 day:08 month:06 pages:181-195 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13143-021-00247-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 58 2021 2 08 06 181-195
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s13143-021-00247-0 doi (DE-627)SPR050512773 (SPR)s13143-021-00247-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Kim, Jongho verfasserin aut Regional and Species Variations in Spring and Autumn Phenology of 25 Temperate Species in South Korea 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Korean Meteorological Society and Springer Nature B.V. 2021. corrected publication 2022 Abstract Phenological shifts associated with climate and environmental change are evident in temperate forests. Further dense and comprehensive observations are necessary to understand the species-specific and regional variation in the responses of plant phenology to climate change. This study first introduces the national-scale phenology network (NPN) over South Korea. By having newly established phenology datasets for the period 2009–2018, we analyze spatial and temporal variations of phenology of 21 deciduous species in spring and autumn as well as 4 evergreen species in spring. For deciduous species, the phenological responses are examined using the dates of budburst, leaf unfolding, leaf coloring, and leaf fall, whereas the times of pollen start and pollen peak are adopted to investigate the responses of evergreen species. The average dates of budburst and leaf unfolding are changed by -1.1 and − 1.3 day/year, respectively, in agreement with the observed trends in temperature. The pollen activity (start and peak) of evergreen species is significantly advanced by 1.4 day/year throughout Korea, suggesting apparent phenological response of evergreen species to the warming. Especially, the shrub had up to 45 % larger temperature sensitivity than the subtree or tree in spring. By contrast, changes in the autumn phenology of deciduous species are not evident because of the large interannual variability in the dates of leaf coloring and leaf fall. Then, the large interannual variation in autumn phenology could constrain the interannual variability in the length of the growing season of temperate forest. We further expect on-going efforts on national-scale phenology monitoring will have an important contribution to understanding vegetation growing season changes related to warming. Phenology network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Temperate forest (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spring phenology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Autumn phenology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Evergreen species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deciduous species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Jeong, Sujong (orcid)0000-0003-4586-4534 aut Park, Chang-Eui aut Park, Hoonyoung aut Son, Sungwon aut Kim, Sang Yong aut Enthalten in Asia-Pacific journal of atmospheric sciences Berlin : Springer, 2010 58(2021), 2 vom: 08. Juni, Seite 181-195 (DE-627)623178869 (DE-600)2545937-5 1976-7951 nnns volume:58 year:2021 number:2 day:08 month:06 pages:181-195 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13143-021-00247-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4277 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 58 2021 2 08 06 181-195
language	English
source	Enthalten in Asia-Pacific journal of atmospheric sciences 58(2021), 2 vom: 08. Juni, Seite 181-195 volume:58 year:2021 number:2 day:08 month:06 pages:181-195
sourceStr	Enthalten in Asia-Pacific journal of atmospheric sciences 58(2021), 2 vom: 08. Juni, Seite 181-195 volume:58 year:2021 number:2 day:08 month:06 pages:181-195
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Phenology network Temperate forest Spring phenology Autumn phenology Evergreen species Deciduous species
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Asia-Pacific journal of atmospheric sciences
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Kim, Jongho @@aut@@ Jeong, Sujong @@aut@@ Park, Chang-Eui @@aut@@ Park, Hoonyoung @@aut@@ Son, Sungwon @@aut@@ Kim, Sang Yong @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2021-06-08T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	623178869
id	SPR050512773
language_de	englisch
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author	Kim, Jongho
spellingShingle	Kim, Jongho misc Phenology network misc Temperate forest misc Spring phenology misc Autumn phenology misc Evergreen species misc Deciduous species Regional and Species Variations in Spring and Autumn Phenology of 25 Temperate Species in South Korea
authorStr	Kim, Jongho
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topic_title	Regional and Species Variations in Spring and Autumn Phenology of 25 Temperate Species in South Korea Phenology network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Temperate forest (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spring phenology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Autumn phenology (dpeaa)DE-He213 Evergreen species (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deciduous species (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Phenology network misc Temperate forest misc Spring phenology misc Autumn phenology misc Evergreen species misc Deciduous species
topic_unstemmed	misc Phenology network misc Temperate forest misc Spring phenology misc Autumn phenology misc Evergreen species misc Deciduous species
topic_browse	misc Phenology network misc Temperate forest misc Spring phenology misc Autumn phenology misc Evergreen species misc Deciduous species
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title	Regional and Species Variations in Spring and Autumn Phenology of 25 Temperate Species in South Korea
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title_full	Regional and Species Variations in Spring and Autumn Phenology of 25 Temperate Species in South Korea
author_sort	Kim, Jongho
journal	Asia-Pacific journal of atmospheric sciences
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author_browse	Kim, Jongho Jeong, Sujong Park, Chang-Eui Park, Hoonyoung Son, Sungwon Kim, Sang Yong
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title_sort	regional and species variations in spring and autumn phenology of 25 temperate species in south korea
title_auth	Regional and Species Variations in Spring and Autumn Phenology of 25 Temperate Species in South Korea
abstract	Abstract Phenological shifts associated with climate and environmental change are evident in temperate forests. Further dense and comprehensive observations are necessary to understand the species-specific and regional variation in the responses of plant phenology to climate change. This study first introduces the national-scale phenology network (NPN) over South Korea. By having newly established phenology datasets for the period 2009–2018, we analyze spatial and temporal variations of phenology of 21 deciduous species in spring and autumn as well as 4 evergreen species in spring. For deciduous species, the phenological responses are examined using the dates of budburst, leaf unfolding, leaf coloring, and leaf fall, whereas the times of pollen start and pollen peak are adopted to investigate the responses of evergreen species. The average dates of budburst and leaf unfolding are changed by -1.1 and − 1.3 day/year, respectively, in agreement with the observed trends in temperature. The pollen activity (start and peak) of evergreen species is significantly advanced by 1.4 day/year throughout Korea, suggesting apparent phenological response of evergreen species to the warming. Especially, the shrub had up to 45 % larger temperature sensitivity than the subtree or tree in spring. By contrast, changes in the autumn phenology of deciduous species are not evident because of the large interannual variability in the dates of leaf coloring and leaf fall. Then, the large interannual variation in autumn phenology could constrain the interannual variability in the length of the growing season of temperate forest. We further expect on-going efforts on national-scale phenology monitoring will have an important contribution to understanding vegetation growing season changes related to warming. © Korean Meteorological Society and Springer Nature B.V. 2021. corrected publication 2022
abstractGer	Abstract Phenological shifts associated with climate and environmental change are evident in temperate forests. Further dense and comprehensive observations are necessary to understand the species-specific and regional variation in the responses of plant phenology to climate change. This study first introduces the national-scale phenology network (NPN) over South Korea. By having newly established phenology datasets for the period 2009–2018, we analyze spatial and temporal variations of phenology of 21 deciduous species in spring and autumn as well as 4 evergreen species in spring. For deciduous species, the phenological responses are examined using the dates of budburst, leaf unfolding, leaf coloring, and leaf fall, whereas the times of pollen start and pollen peak are adopted to investigate the responses of evergreen species. The average dates of budburst and leaf unfolding are changed by -1.1 and − 1.3 day/year, respectively, in agreement with the observed trends in temperature. The pollen activity (start and peak) of evergreen species is significantly advanced by 1.4 day/year throughout Korea, suggesting apparent phenological response of evergreen species to the warming. Especially, the shrub had up to 45 % larger temperature sensitivity than the subtree or tree in spring. By contrast, changes in the autumn phenology of deciduous species are not evident because of the large interannual variability in the dates of leaf coloring and leaf fall. Then, the large interannual variation in autumn phenology could constrain the interannual variability in the length of the growing season of temperate forest. We further expect on-going efforts on national-scale phenology monitoring will have an important contribution to understanding vegetation growing season changes related to warming. © Korean Meteorological Society and Springer Nature B.V. 2021. corrected publication 2022
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Phenological shifts associated with climate and environmental change are evident in temperate forests. Further dense and comprehensive observations are necessary to understand the species-specific and regional variation in the responses of plant phenology to climate change. This study first introduces the national-scale phenology network (NPN) over South Korea. By having newly established phenology datasets for the period 2009–2018, we analyze spatial and temporal variations of phenology of 21 deciduous species in spring and autumn as well as 4 evergreen species in spring. For deciduous species, the phenological responses are examined using the dates of budburst, leaf unfolding, leaf coloring, and leaf fall, whereas the times of pollen start and pollen peak are adopted to investigate the responses of evergreen species. The average dates of budburst and leaf unfolding are changed by -1.1 and − 1.3 day/year, respectively, in agreement with the observed trends in temperature. The pollen activity (start and peak) of evergreen species is significantly advanced by 1.4 day/year throughout Korea, suggesting apparent phenological response of evergreen species to the warming. Especially, the shrub had up to 45 % larger temperature sensitivity than the subtree or tree in spring. By contrast, changes in the autumn phenology of deciduous species are not evident because of the large interannual variability in the dates of leaf coloring and leaf fall. Then, the large interannual variation in autumn phenology could constrain the interannual variability in the length of the growing season of temperate forest. We further expect on-going efforts on national-scale phenology monitoring will have an important contribution to understanding vegetation growing season changes related to warming. © Korean Meteorological Society and Springer Nature B.V. 2021. corrected publication 2022
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title_short	Regional and Species Variations in Spring and Autumn Phenology of 25 Temperate Species in South Korea
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13143-021-00247-0
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author2	Jeong, Sujong Park, Chang-Eui Park, Hoonyoung Son, Sungwon Kim, Sang Yong
author2Str	Jeong, Sujong Park, Chang-Eui Park, Hoonyoung Son, Sungwon Kim, Sang Yong
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doi_str	10.1007/s13143-021-00247-0
up_date	2024-07-03T16:00:56.771Z
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Regional and Species Variations in Spring and Autumn Phenology of 25 Temperate Species in South Korea

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