Effects of ground bamboo application on weed suppression and rice production: a 3-year paddy field experiment
Background In light of the dramatic expansion of Japan’s bamboo forests, it is necessary to develop a strategy for the effective use of bamboo biomass resources. In this study, we tested the effects of ground bamboo as an organic mulching material or soil conditioner during a 3-year, agrochemical-fr...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Lailati, Masfiro [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s) 2022 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: CABI agriculture and bioscience - [Wallingford] : CABI, 2020, 3(2022), 1 vom: 09. Apr. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:3 ; year:2022 ; number:1 ; day:09 ; month:04 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s43170-022-00087-6 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR050631446 |
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| 520 | |a Background In light of the dramatic expansion of Japan’s bamboo forests, it is necessary to develop a strategy for the effective use of bamboo biomass resources. In this study, we tested the effects of ground bamboo as an organic mulching material or soil conditioner during a 3-year, agrochemical-free rice cultivation period. Methods We performed field experiments in 16 experimental paddy fields and established five treatments with three or four replicates each: control, manual weeding, low-volume ground bamboo application (0.5 kg $ m^{−2} $), medium-volume ground bamboo application (1.0 kg $ m^{−2} $), and high-volume ground bamboo application (2.0 kg $ m^{−2} $). Results We observed no suppression of aquatic weeds with the ground bamboo treatments. Nevertheless, in the first year, rice yields were 1.7–1.8 times greater in the medium- and high-volume ground bamboo treatments than in the controls. In the second and third years, rice yields did not differ among treatments. During the 3-year period, mean rice yields dropped dramatically to around 20%. Simple linear regression analyses indicated that rice yields were positively associated with available phosphate, and negatively associated with the silicic acid content of post-experiment paddy soils after the second and third years of cultivation. Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that available phosphate and silicic acid were important variables explaining rice yields. Application of ground bamboo did not appear to reduce external rice grain quality. Conclusions Application of ground bamboo may enhance the production of high-quality rice, particularly when soil phosphorus is not deficient. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Takashima, Tadao |4 aut | |
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10.1186/s43170-022-00087-6 doi (DE-627)SPR050631446 (SPR)s43170-022-00087-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Lailati, Masfiro verfasserin aut Effects of ground bamboo application on weed suppression and rice production: a 3-year paddy field experiment 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background In light of the dramatic expansion of Japan’s bamboo forests, it is necessary to develop a strategy for the effective use of bamboo biomass resources. In this study, we tested the effects of ground bamboo as an organic mulching material or soil conditioner during a 3-year, agrochemical-free rice cultivation period. Methods We performed field experiments in 16 experimental paddy fields and established five treatments with three or four replicates each: control, manual weeding, low-volume ground bamboo application (0.5 kg $ m^{−2} $), medium-volume ground bamboo application (1.0 kg $ m^{−2} $), and high-volume ground bamboo application (2.0 kg $ m^{−2} $). Results We observed no suppression of aquatic weeds with the ground bamboo treatments. Nevertheless, in the first year, rice yields were 1.7–1.8 times greater in the medium- and high-volume ground bamboo treatments than in the controls. In the second and third years, rice yields did not differ among treatments. During the 3-year period, mean rice yields dropped dramatically to around 20%. Simple linear regression analyses indicated that rice yields were positively associated with available phosphate, and negatively associated with the silicic acid content of post-experiment paddy soils after the second and third years of cultivation. Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that available phosphate and silicic acid were important variables explaining rice yields. Application of ground bamboo did not appear to reduce external rice grain quality. Conclusions Application of ground bamboo may enhance the production of high-quality rice, particularly when soil phosphorus is not deficient. Environmentally friendly farming (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moso bamboo (dpeaa)DE-He213 Organic farming (dpeaa)DE-He213 Satoyama (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silicon (dpeaa)DE-He213 Shang, Yichen aut Huynh, Thien Quang aut Ito, Koji aut Katsumi, Naoya aut Mizuuchi, Yumiko aut Ino, Masaya aut Takashima, Tadao aut Usio, Nisikawa (orcid)0000-0002-5906-184X aut Enthalten in CABI agriculture and bioscience [Wallingford] : CABI, 2020 3(2022), 1 vom: 09. Apr. (DE-627)1702017982 (DE-600)3028099-0 2662-4044 nnns volume:3 year:2022 number:1 day:09 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00087-6 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2022 1 09 04 |
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10.1186/s43170-022-00087-6 doi (DE-627)SPR050631446 (SPR)s43170-022-00087-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Lailati, Masfiro verfasserin aut Effects of ground bamboo application on weed suppression and rice production: a 3-year paddy field experiment 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background In light of the dramatic expansion of Japan’s bamboo forests, it is necessary to develop a strategy for the effective use of bamboo biomass resources. In this study, we tested the effects of ground bamboo as an organic mulching material or soil conditioner during a 3-year, agrochemical-free rice cultivation period. Methods We performed field experiments in 16 experimental paddy fields and established five treatments with three or four replicates each: control, manual weeding, low-volume ground bamboo application (0.5 kg $ m^{−2} $), medium-volume ground bamboo application (1.0 kg $ m^{−2} $), and high-volume ground bamboo application (2.0 kg $ m^{−2} $). Results We observed no suppression of aquatic weeds with the ground bamboo treatments. Nevertheless, in the first year, rice yields were 1.7–1.8 times greater in the medium- and high-volume ground bamboo treatments than in the controls. In the second and third years, rice yields did not differ among treatments. During the 3-year period, mean rice yields dropped dramatically to around 20%. Simple linear regression analyses indicated that rice yields were positively associated with available phosphate, and negatively associated with the silicic acid content of post-experiment paddy soils after the second and third years of cultivation. Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that available phosphate and silicic acid were important variables explaining rice yields. Application of ground bamboo did not appear to reduce external rice grain quality. Conclusions Application of ground bamboo may enhance the production of high-quality rice, particularly when soil phosphorus is not deficient. Environmentally friendly farming (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moso bamboo (dpeaa)DE-He213 Organic farming (dpeaa)DE-He213 Satoyama (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silicon (dpeaa)DE-He213 Shang, Yichen aut Huynh, Thien Quang aut Ito, Koji aut Katsumi, Naoya aut Mizuuchi, Yumiko aut Ino, Masaya aut Takashima, Tadao aut Usio, Nisikawa (orcid)0000-0002-5906-184X aut Enthalten in CABI agriculture and bioscience [Wallingford] : CABI, 2020 3(2022), 1 vom: 09. Apr. (DE-627)1702017982 (DE-600)3028099-0 2662-4044 nnns volume:3 year:2022 number:1 day:09 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00087-6 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2022 1 09 04 |
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10.1186/s43170-022-00087-6 doi (DE-627)SPR050631446 (SPR)s43170-022-00087-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Lailati, Masfiro verfasserin aut Effects of ground bamboo application on weed suppression and rice production: a 3-year paddy field experiment 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background In light of the dramatic expansion of Japan’s bamboo forests, it is necessary to develop a strategy for the effective use of bamboo biomass resources. In this study, we tested the effects of ground bamboo as an organic mulching material or soil conditioner during a 3-year, agrochemical-free rice cultivation period. Methods We performed field experiments in 16 experimental paddy fields and established five treatments with three or four replicates each: control, manual weeding, low-volume ground bamboo application (0.5 kg $ m^{−2} $), medium-volume ground bamboo application (1.0 kg $ m^{−2} $), and high-volume ground bamboo application (2.0 kg $ m^{−2} $). Results We observed no suppression of aquatic weeds with the ground bamboo treatments. Nevertheless, in the first year, rice yields were 1.7–1.8 times greater in the medium- and high-volume ground bamboo treatments than in the controls. In the second and third years, rice yields did not differ among treatments. During the 3-year period, mean rice yields dropped dramatically to around 20%. Simple linear regression analyses indicated that rice yields were positively associated with available phosphate, and negatively associated with the silicic acid content of post-experiment paddy soils after the second and third years of cultivation. Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that available phosphate and silicic acid were important variables explaining rice yields. Application of ground bamboo did not appear to reduce external rice grain quality. Conclusions Application of ground bamboo may enhance the production of high-quality rice, particularly when soil phosphorus is not deficient. Environmentally friendly farming (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moso bamboo (dpeaa)DE-He213 Organic farming (dpeaa)DE-He213 Satoyama (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silicon (dpeaa)DE-He213 Shang, Yichen aut Huynh, Thien Quang aut Ito, Koji aut Katsumi, Naoya aut Mizuuchi, Yumiko aut Ino, Masaya aut Takashima, Tadao aut Usio, Nisikawa (orcid)0000-0002-5906-184X aut Enthalten in CABI agriculture and bioscience [Wallingford] : CABI, 2020 3(2022), 1 vom: 09. Apr. (DE-627)1702017982 (DE-600)3028099-0 2662-4044 nnns volume:3 year:2022 number:1 day:09 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00087-6 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2022 1 09 04 |
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10.1186/s43170-022-00087-6 doi (DE-627)SPR050631446 (SPR)s43170-022-00087-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Lailati, Masfiro verfasserin aut Effects of ground bamboo application on weed suppression and rice production: a 3-year paddy field experiment 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background In light of the dramatic expansion of Japan’s bamboo forests, it is necessary to develop a strategy for the effective use of bamboo biomass resources. In this study, we tested the effects of ground bamboo as an organic mulching material or soil conditioner during a 3-year, agrochemical-free rice cultivation period. Methods We performed field experiments in 16 experimental paddy fields and established five treatments with three or four replicates each: control, manual weeding, low-volume ground bamboo application (0.5 kg $ m^{−2} $), medium-volume ground bamboo application (1.0 kg $ m^{−2} $), and high-volume ground bamboo application (2.0 kg $ m^{−2} $). Results We observed no suppression of aquatic weeds with the ground bamboo treatments. Nevertheless, in the first year, rice yields were 1.7–1.8 times greater in the medium- and high-volume ground bamboo treatments than in the controls. In the second and third years, rice yields did not differ among treatments. During the 3-year period, mean rice yields dropped dramatically to around 20%. Simple linear regression analyses indicated that rice yields were positively associated with available phosphate, and negatively associated with the silicic acid content of post-experiment paddy soils after the second and third years of cultivation. Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that available phosphate and silicic acid were important variables explaining rice yields. Application of ground bamboo did not appear to reduce external rice grain quality. Conclusions Application of ground bamboo may enhance the production of high-quality rice, particularly when soil phosphorus is not deficient. Environmentally friendly farming (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moso bamboo (dpeaa)DE-He213 Organic farming (dpeaa)DE-He213 Satoyama (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silicon (dpeaa)DE-He213 Shang, Yichen aut Huynh, Thien Quang aut Ito, Koji aut Katsumi, Naoya aut Mizuuchi, Yumiko aut Ino, Masaya aut Takashima, Tadao aut Usio, Nisikawa (orcid)0000-0002-5906-184X aut Enthalten in CABI agriculture and bioscience [Wallingford] : CABI, 2020 3(2022), 1 vom: 09. Apr. (DE-627)1702017982 (DE-600)3028099-0 2662-4044 nnns volume:3 year:2022 number:1 day:09 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00087-6 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2022 1 09 04 |
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10.1186/s43170-022-00087-6 doi (DE-627)SPR050631446 (SPR)s43170-022-00087-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Lailati, Masfiro verfasserin aut Effects of ground bamboo application on weed suppression and rice production: a 3-year paddy field experiment 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background In light of the dramatic expansion of Japan’s bamboo forests, it is necessary to develop a strategy for the effective use of bamboo biomass resources. In this study, we tested the effects of ground bamboo as an organic mulching material or soil conditioner during a 3-year, agrochemical-free rice cultivation period. Methods We performed field experiments in 16 experimental paddy fields and established five treatments with three or four replicates each: control, manual weeding, low-volume ground bamboo application (0.5 kg $ m^{−2} $), medium-volume ground bamboo application (1.0 kg $ m^{−2} $), and high-volume ground bamboo application (2.0 kg $ m^{−2} $). Results We observed no suppression of aquatic weeds with the ground bamboo treatments. Nevertheless, in the first year, rice yields were 1.7–1.8 times greater in the medium- and high-volume ground bamboo treatments than in the controls. In the second and third years, rice yields did not differ among treatments. During the 3-year period, mean rice yields dropped dramatically to around 20%. Simple linear regression analyses indicated that rice yields were positively associated with available phosphate, and negatively associated with the silicic acid content of post-experiment paddy soils after the second and third years of cultivation. Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that available phosphate and silicic acid were important variables explaining rice yields. Application of ground bamboo did not appear to reduce external rice grain quality. Conclusions Application of ground bamboo may enhance the production of high-quality rice, particularly when soil phosphorus is not deficient. Environmentally friendly farming (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moso bamboo (dpeaa)DE-He213 Organic farming (dpeaa)DE-He213 Satoyama (dpeaa)DE-He213 Silicon (dpeaa)DE-He213 Shang, Yichen aut Huynh, Thien Quang aut Ito, Koji aut Katsumi, Naoya aut Mizuuchi, Yumiko aut Ino, Masaya aut Takashima, Tadao aut Usio, Nisikawa (orcid)0000-0002-5906-184X aut Enthalten in CABI agriculture and bioscience [Wallingford] : CABI, 2020 3(2022), 1 vom: 09. Apr. (DE-627)1702017982 (DE-600)3028099-0 2662-4044 nnns volume:3 year:2022 number:1 day:09 month:04 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00087-6 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2022 1 09 04 |
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effects of ground bamboo application on weed suppression and rice production: a 3-year paddy field experiment |
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Effects of ground bamboo application on weed suppression and rice production: a 3-year paddy field experiment |
| abstract |
Background In light of the dramatic expansion of Japan’s bamboo forests, it is necessary to develop a strategy for the effective use of bamboo biomass resources. In this study, we tested the effects of ground bamboo as an organic mulching material or soil conditioner during a 3-year, agrochemical-free rice cultivation period. Methods We performed field experiments in 16 experimental paddy fields and established five treatments with three or four replicates each: control, manual weeding, low-volume ground bamboo application (0.5 kg $ m^{−2} $), medium-volume ground bamboo application (1.0 kg $ m^{−2} $), and high-volume ground bamboo application (2.0 kg $ m^{−2} $). Results We observed no suppression of aquatic weeds with the ground bamboo treatments. Nevertheless, in the first year, rice yields were 1.7–1.8 times greater in the medium- and high-volume ground bamboo treatments than in the controls. In the second and third years, rice yields did not differ among treatments. During the 3-year period, mean rice yields dropped dramatically to around 20%. Simple linear regression analyses indicated that rice yields were positively associated with available phosphate, and negatively associated with the silicic acid content of post-experiment paddy soils after the second and third years of cultivation. Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that available phosphate and silicic acid were important variables explaining rice yields. Application of ground bamboo did not appear to reduce external rice grain quality. Conclusions Application of ground bamboo may enhance the production of high-quality rice, particularly when soil phosphorus is not deficient. © The Author(s) 2022 |
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Background In light of the dramatic expansion of Japan’s bamboo forests, it is necessary to develop a strategy for the effective use of bamboo biomass resources. In this study, we tested the effects of ground bamboo as an organic mulching material or soil conditioner during a 3-year, agrochemical-free rice cultivation period. Methods We performed field experiments in 16 experimental paddy fields and established five treatments with three or four replicates each: control, manual weeding, low-volume ground bamboo application (0.5 kg $ m^{−2} $), medium-volume ground bamboo application (1.0 kg $ m^{−2} $), and high-volume ground bamboo application (2.0 kg $ m^{−2} $). Results We observed no suppression of aquatic weeds with the ground bamboo treatments. Nevertheless, in the first year, rice yields were 1.7–1.8 times greater in the medium- and high-volume ground bamboo treatments than in the controls. In the second and third years, rice yields did not differ among treatments. During the 3-year period, mean rice yields dropped dramatically to around 20%. Simple linear regression analyses indicated that rice yields were positively associated with available phosphate, and negatively associated with the silicic acid content of post-experiment paddy soils after the second and third years of cultivation. Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that available phosphate and silicic acid were important variables explaining rice yields. Application of ground bamboo did not appear to reduce external rice grain quality. Conclusions Application of ground bamboo may enhance the production of high-quality rice, particularly when soil phosphorus is not deficient. © The Author(s) 2022 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background In light of the dramatic expansion of Japan’s bamboo forests, it is necessary to develop a strategy for the effective use of bamboo biomass resources. In this study, we tested the effects of ground bamboo as an organic mulching material or soil conditioner during a 3-year, agrochemical-free rice cultivation period. Methods We performed field experiments in 16 experimental paddy fields and established five treatments with three or four replicates each: control, manual weeding, low-volume ground bamboo application (0.5 kg $ m^{−2} $), medium-volume ground bamboo application (1.0 kg $ m^{−2} $), and high-volume ground bamboo application (2.0 kg $ m^{−2} $). Results We observed no suppression of aquatic weeds with the ground bamboo treatments. Nevertheless, in the first year, rice yields were 1.7–1.8 times greater in the medium- and high-volume ground bamboo treatments than in the controls. In the second and third years, rice yields did not differ among treatments. During the 3-year period, mean rice yields dropped dramatically to around 20%. Simple linear regression analyses indicated that rice yields were positively associated with available phosphate, and negatively associated with the silicic acid content of post-experiment paddy soils after the second and third years of cultivation. Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that available phosphate and silicic acid were important variables explaining rice yields. Application of ground bamboo did not appear to reduce external rice grain quality. Conclusions Application of ground bamboo may enhance the production of high-quality rice, particularly when soil phosphorus is not deficient. © The Author(s) 2022 |
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In this study, we tested the effects of ground bamboo as an organic mulching material or soil conditioner during a 3-year, agrochemical-free rice cultivation period. Methods We performed field experiments in 16 experimental paddy fields and established five treatments with three or four replicates each: control, manual weeding, low-volume ground bamboo application (0.5 kg $ m^{−2} $), medium-volume ground bamboo application (1.0 kg $ m^{−2} $), and high-volume ground bamboo application (2.0 kg $ m^{−2} $). Results We observed no suppression of aquatic weeds with the ground bamboo treatments. Nevertheless, in the first year, rice yields were 1.7–1.8 times greater in the medium- and high-volume ground bamboo treatments than in the controls. In the second and third years, rice yields did not differ among treatments. During the 3-year period, mean rice yields dropped dramatically to around 20%. Simple linear regression analyses indicated that rice yields were positively associated with available phosphate, and negatively associated with the silicic acid content of post-experiment paddy soils after the second and third years of cultivation. Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that available phosphate and silicic acid were important variables explaining rice yields. Application of ground bamboo did not appear to reduce external rice grain quality. 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