Clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran

Background Zinc phosphide (ZnP) is a dark gray crystalline compound used as a rodenticide against rodents such as mice. ZnP poisoning may be accidental or suicidal. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoni...
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Autor*in:	Ghasempouri, Seyed Khosro [verfasserIn] Zakariaei, Zakaria Hoseininejad, Seyed Mohammad Chinian, Fatemeh Soleymanii, Mostafa Pashaei, Seyedeh Masoumeh Sadeghi, Mahdieh

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	Zinc phosphide Poisoning Suicide Clinical manifestations

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s) 2022

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: BMC emergency medicine - London : BioMed Central, 2001, 22(2022), 1 vom: 11. Juni
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:22 ; year:2022 ; number:1 ; day:11 ; month:06

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s12873-022-00661-1

Katalog-ID:	SPR050776886

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520			\|a Background Zinc phosphide (ZnP) is a dark gray crystalline compound used as a rodenticide against rodents such as mice. ZnP poisoning may be accidental or suicidal. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Methods Between 2013 and 2017, a cross-sectional study was performed on hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning who were referred to two training hospitals in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Results A total of 127 patients participated in this trial, including 71 (55.9%) men and 56 (44.1%) women. The patients’ average (standard deviation) age was 25.5 (±16.82) years, and it took 2.18 (±2.23) hours to refer them to the hospital. There were 42 (33%) cases with less than one package, 9 (7%) cases with several packages, and 76 (60%) cases with no particular usage. Conclusions This study has shown that ZnP poisoning may be asymptomatic initially or with mild clinical symptoms that may gradually worsen. Therefore, hospitalization and obtaining a history and a careful physical examination should be considered.
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allfields	10.1186/s12873-022-00661-1 doi (DE-627)SPR050776886 (SPR)s12873-022-00661-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ghasempouri, Seyed Khosro verfasserin aut Clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background Zinc phosphide (ZnP) is a dark gray crystalline compound used as a rodenticide against rodents such as mice. ZnP poisoning may be accidental or suicidal. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Methods Between 2013 and 2017, a cross-sectional study was performed on hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning who were referred to two training hospitals in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Results A total of 127 patients participated in this trial, including 71 (55.9%) men and 56 (44.1%) women. The patients’ average (standard deviation) age was 25.5 (±16.82) years, and it took 2.18 (±2.23) hours to refer them to the hospital. There were 42 (33%) cases with less than one package, 9 (7%) cases with several packages, and 76 (60%) cases with no particular usage. Conclusions This study has shown that ZnP poisoning may be asymptomatic initially or with mild clinical symptoms that may gradually worsen. Therefore, hospitalization and obtaining a history and a careful physical examination should be considered. Zinc phosphide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Poisoning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Suicide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Clinical manifestations (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zakariaei, Zakaria aut Hoseininejad, Seyed Mohammad aut Chinian, Fatemeh aut Soleymanii, Mostafa aut Pashaei, Seyedeh Masoumeh aut Sadeghi, Mahdieh aut Enthalten in BMC emergency medicine London : BioMed Central, 2001 22(2022), 1 vom: 11. Juni (DE-627)33101873X (DE-600)2050431-7 1471-227X nnns volume:22 year:2022 number:1 day:11 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12873-022-00661-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2022 1 11 06
spelling	10.1186/s12873-022-00661-1 doi (DE-627)SPR050776886 (SPR)s12873-022-00661-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ghasempouri, Seyed Khosro verfasserin aut Clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background Zinc phosphide (ZnP) is a dark gray crystalline compound used as a rodenticide against rodents such as mice. ZnP poisoning may be accidental or suicidal. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Methods Between 2013 and 2017, a cross-sectional study was performed on hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning who were referred to two training hospitals in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Results A total of 127 patients participated in this trial, including 71 (55.9%) men and 56 (44.1%) women. The patients’ average (standard deviation) age was 25.5 (±16.82) years, and it took 2.18 (±2.23) hours to refer them to the hospital. There were 42 (33%) cases with less than one package, 9 (7%) cases with several packages, and 76 (60%) cases with no particular usage. Conclusions This study has shown that ZnP poisoning may be asymptomatic initially or with mild clinical symptoms that may gradually worsen. Therefore, hospitalization and obtaining a history and a careful physical examination should be considered. Zinc phosphide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Poisoning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Suicide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Clinical manifestations (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zakariaei, Zakaria aut Hoseininejad, Seyed Mohammad aut Chinian, Fatemeh aut Soleymanii, Mostafa aut Pashaei, Seyedeh Masoumeh aut Sadeghi, Mahdieh aut Enthalten in BMC emergency medicine London : BioMed Central, 2001 22(2022), 1 vom: 11. Juni (DE-627)33101873X (DE-600)2050431-7 1471-227X nnns volume:22 year:2022 number:1 day:11 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12873-022-00661-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2022 1 11 06
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s12873-022-00661-1 doi (DE-627)SPR050776886 (SPR)s12873-022-00661-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ghasempouri, Seyed Khosro verfasserin aut Clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background Zinc phosphide (ZnP) is a dark gray crystalline compound used as a rodenticide against rodents such as mice. ZnP poisoning may be accidental or suicidal. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Methods Between 2013 and 2017, a cross-sectional study was performed on hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning who were referred to two training hospitals in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Results A total of 127 patients participated in this trial, including 71 (55.9%) men and 56 (44.1%) women. The patients’ average (standard deviation) age was 25.5 (±16.82) years, and it took 2.18 (±2.23) hours to refer them to the hospital. There were 42 (33%) cases with less than one package, 9 (7%) cases with several packages, and 76 (60%) cases with no particular usage. Conclusions This study has shown that ZnP poisoning may be asymptomatic initially or with mild clinical symptoms that may gradually worsen. Therefore, hospitalization and obtaining a history and a careful physical examination should be considered. Zinc phosphide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Poisoning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Suicide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Clinical manifestations (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zakariaei, Zakaria aut Hoseininejad, Seyed Mohammad aut Chinian, Fatemeh aut Soleymanii, Mostafa aut Pashaei, Seyedeh Masoumeh aut Sadeghi, Mahdieh aut Enthalten in BMC emergency medicine London : BioMed Central, 2001 22(2022), 1 vom: 11. Juni (DE-627)33101873X (DE-600)2050431-7 1471-227X nnns volume:22 year:2022 number:1 day:11 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12873-022-00661-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2022 1 11 06
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s12873-022-00661-1 doi (DE-627)SPR050776886 (SPR)s12873-022-00661-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ghasempouri, Seyed Khosro verfasserin aut Clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background Zinc phosphide (ZnP) is a dark gray crystalline compound used as a rodenticide against rodents such as mice. ZnP poisoning may be accidental or suicidal. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Methods Between 2013 and 2017, a cross-sectional study was performed on hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning who were referred to two training hospitals in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Results A total of 127 patients participated in this trial, including 71 (55.9%) men and 56 (44.1%) women. The patients’ average (standard deviation) age was 25.5 (±16.82) years, and it took 2.18 (±2.23) hours to refer them to the hospital. There were 42 (33%) cases with less than one package, 9 (7%) cases with several packages, and 76 (60%) cases with no particular usage. Conclusions This study has shown that ZnP poisoning may be asymptomatic initially or with mild clinical symptoms that may gradually worsen. Therefore, hospitalization and obtaining a history and a careful physical examination should be considered. Zinc phosphide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Poisoning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Suicide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Clinical manifestations (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zakariaei, Zakaria aut Hoseininejad, Seyed Mohammad aut Chinian, Fatemeh aut Soleymanii, Mostafa aut Pashaei, Seyedeh Masoumeh aut Sadeghi, Mahdieh aut Enthalten in BMC emergency medicine London : BioMed Central, 2001 22(2022), 1 vom: 11. Juni (DE-627)33101873X (DE-600)2050431-7 1471-227X nnns volume:22 year:2022 number:1 day:11 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12873-022-00661-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2022 1 11 06
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s12873-022-00661-1 doi (DE-627)SPR050776886 (SPR)s12873-022-00661-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ghasempouri, Seyed Khosro verfasserin aut Clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2022 Background Zinc phosphide (ZnP) is a dark gray crystalline compound used as a rodenticide against rodents such as mice. ZnP poisoning may be accidental or suicidal. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Methods Between 2013 and 2017, a cross-sectional study was performed on hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning who were referred to two training hospitals in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Results A total of 127 patients participated in this trial, including 71 (55.9%) men and 56 (44.1%) women. The patients’ average (standard deviation) age was 25.5 (±16.82) years, and it took 2.18 (±2.23) hours to refer them to the hospital. There were 42 (33%) cases with less than one package, 9 (7%) cases with several packages, and 76 (60%) cases with no particular usage. Conclusions This study has shown that ZnP poisoning may be asymptomatic initially or with mild clinical symptoms that may gradually worsen. Therefore, hospitalization and obtaining a history and a careful physical examination should be considered. Zinc phosphide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Poisoning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Suicide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Clinical manifestations (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zakariaei, Zakaria aut Hoseininejad, Seyed Mohammad aut Chinian, Fatemeh aut Soleymanii, Mostafa aut Pashaei, Seyedeh Masoumeh aut Sadeghi, Mahdieh aut Enthalten in BMC emergency medicine London : BioMed Central, 2001 22(2022), 1 vom: 11. Juni (DE-627)33101873X (DE-600)2050431-7 1471-227X nnns volume:22 year:2022 number:1 day:11 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12873-022-00661-1 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2022 1 11 06
language	English
source	Enthalten in BMC emergency medicine 22(2022), 1 vom: 11. Juni volume:22 year:2022 number:1 day:11 month:06
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topic_facet	Zinc phosphide Poisoning Suicide Clinical manifestations
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Ghasempouri, Seyed Khosro @@aut@@ Zakariaei, Zakaria @@aut@@ Hoseininejad, Seyed Mohammad @@aut@@ Chinian, Fatemeh @@aut@@ Soleymanii, Mostafa @@aut@@ Pashaei, Seyedeh Masoumeh @@aut@@ Sadeghi, Mahdieh @@aut@@
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author	Ghasempouri, Seyed Khosro
spellingShingle	Ghasempouri, Seyed Khosro misc Zinc phosphide misc Poisoning misc Suicide misc Clinical manifestations Clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran
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topic_title	Clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran Zinc phosphide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Poisoning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Suicide (dpeaa)DE-He213 Clinical manifestations (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Zinc phosphide misc Poisoning misc Suicide misc Clinical manifestations
topic_unstemmed	misc Zinc phosphide misc Poisoning misc Suicide misc Clinical manifestations
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title	Clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran
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title_full	Clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran
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author_browse	Ghasempouri, Seyed Khosro Zakariaei, Zakaria Hoseininejad, Seyed Mohammad Chinian, Fatemeh Soleymanii, Mostafa Pashaei, Seyedeh Masoumeh Sadeghi, Mahdieh
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title_sort	clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, mazandaran province, northern iran
title_auth	Clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran
abstract	Background Zinc phosphide (ZnP) is a dark gray crystalline compound used as a rodenticide against rodents such as mice. ZnP poisoning may be accidental or suicidal. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Methods Between 2013 and 2017, a cross-sectional study was performed on hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning who were referred to two training hospitals in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Results A total of 127 patients participated in this trial, including 71 (55.9%) men and 56 (44.1%) women. The patients’ average (standard deviation) age was 25.5 (±16.82) years, and it took 2.18 (±2.23) hours to refer them to the hospital. There were 42 (33%) cases with less than one package, 9 (7%) cases with several packages, and 76 (60%) cases with no particular usage. Conclusions This study has shown that ZnP poisoning may be asymptomatic initially or with mild clinical symptoms that may gradually worsen. Therefore, hospitalization and obtaining a history and a careful physical examination should be considered. © The Author(s) 2022
abstractGer	Background Zinc phosphide (ZnP) is a dark gray crystalline compound used as a rodenticide against rodents such as mice. ZnP poisoning may be accidental or suicidal. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Methods Between 2013 and 2017, a cross-sectional study was performed on hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning who were referred to two training hospitals in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Results A total of 127 patients participated in this trial, including 71 (55.9%) men and 56 (44.1%) women. The patients’ average (standard deviation) age was 25.5 (±16.82) years, and it took 2.18 (±2.23) hours to refer them to the hospital. There were 42 (33%) cases with less than one package, 9 (7%) cases with several packages, and 76 (60%) cases with no particular usage. Conclusions This study has shown that ZnP poisoning may be asymptomatic initially or with mild clinical symptoms that may gradually worsen. Therefore, hospitalization and obtaining a history and a careful physical examination should be considered. © The Author(s) 2022
abstract_unstemmed	Background Zinc phosphide (ZnP) is a dark gray crystalline compound used as a rodenticide against rodents such as mice. ZnP poisoning may be accidental or suicidal. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Methods Between 2013 and 2017, a cross-sectional study was performed on hospitalized patients with ZnP poisoning who were referred to two training hospitals in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Results A total of 127 patients participated in this trial, including 71 (55.9%) men and 56 (44.1%) women. The patients’ average (standard deviation) age was 25.5 (±16.82) years, and it took 2.18 (±2.23) hours to refer them to the hospital. There were 42 (33%) cases with less than one package, 9 (7%) cases with several packages, and 76 (60%) cases with no particular usage. Conclusions This study has shown that ZnP poisoning may be asymptomatic initially or with mild clinical symptoms that may gradually worsen. Therefore, hospitalization and obtaining a history and a careful physical examination should be considered. © The Author(s) 2022
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title_short	Clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran
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author2	Zakariaei, Zakaria Hoseininejad, Seyed Mohammad Chinian, Fatemeh Soleymanii, Mostafa Pashaei, Seyedeh Masoumeh Sadeghi, Mahdieh
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Clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran

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