Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey

Background There is a paucity of data on public awareness of cancer in Ethiopia. This study assessed cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors awareness among individuals aged 18 and older in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method A population-based face-to-face interview was conducted applying a validated cancer awareness measure (CAM) tool. A total of 600 adults (315 males and 285 females) were recruited using a multistage sampling technique. One open-ended and ten closed-ended questions were used to assess awareness of cancer signs and symptoms. To assess awareness of cancer risk factors, one open-ended and twelve closed-ended questions were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the association between sociodemographic status and awareness of cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Results Based on the responses for the open-ended questions, unexplained bleeding (23.16%) and smoking (24.17%) were the most frequently recalled cancer sign and risk factor, respectively. Based on the responses for the closed questions, the majority of respondents identified tiredness all the time (80.7%) as a cancer symptom and alcohol use (82.5%) as a cancer risk factor. The odds of cancer signs and symptoms awareness was higher in those with primary (AOR = 4.50, 95% CI, 1.72–11.79, p = 0.02), secondary (AOR = 4.62; 95% CI 1.86–11.43; p = 0.001), and tertiary (AOR = 7.51; 95% CI 3.04–18.56; p < 0.001) education than those who were illiterate. The odds of awareness about cancer signs and risk factors was 0.28 (95% CI 0.12–0.65; p = 0.003) and 0.22 (95% CI 0.83–0.58; p = 0.002) times lower, respectively, among individuals aged 60 and older than those aged 18 to 29. Conclusions Young adults who attended formal education of primary or higher level may have a better cancer signs and symptoms awareness. Future education interventions to increase awareness of the society in Addis Ababa may target illiterate and the elderly. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Tekeste, Zinaye [verfasserIn] Berhe, Nega Arage, Mahlet Degarege, Abraham Melaku, Yohannes Adama

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Cancer awareness Symptom awareness Cancer Risk factor awareness

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Infectious agents and cancer - London : Biomed Central, 2006, 18(2023), 1 vom: 04. Jan.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:18 ; year:2023 ; number:1 ; day:04 ; month:01

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5

Katalog-ID:	SPR051310376

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520			\|a Background There is a paucity of data on public awareness of cancer in Ethiopia. This study assessed cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors awareness among individuals aged 18 and older in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method A population-based face-to-face interview was conducted applying a validated cancer awareness measure (CAM) tool. A total of 600 adults (315 males and 285 females) were recruited using a multistage sampling technique. One open-ended and ten closed-ended questions were used to assess awareness of cancer signs and symptoms. To assess awareness of cancer risk factors, one open-ended and twelve closed-ended questions were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the association between sociodemographic status and awareness of cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Results Based on the responses for the open-ended questions, unexplained bleeding (23.16%) and smoking (24.17%) were the most frequently recalled cancer sign and risk factor, respectively. Based on the responses for the closed questions, the majority of respondents identified tiredness all the time (80.7%) as a cancer symptom and alcohol use (82.5%) as a cancer risk factor. The odds of cancer signs and symptoms awareness was higher in those with primary (AOR = 4.50, 95% CI, 1.72–11.79, p = 0.02), secondary (AOR = 4.62; 95% CI 1.86–11.43; p = 0.001), and tertiary (AOR = 7.51; 95% CI 3.04–18.56; p < 0.001) education than those who were illiterate. The odds of awareness about cancer signs and risk factors was 0.28 (95% CI 0.12–0.65; p = 0.003) and 0.22 (95% CI 0.83–0.58; p = 0.002) times lower, respectively, among individuals aged 60 and older than those aged 18 to 29. Conclusions Young adults who attended formal education of primary or higher level may have a better cancer signs and symptoms awareness. Future education interventions to increase awareness of the society in Addis Ababa may target illiterate and the elderly.
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allfields	10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5 doi (DE-627)SPR051310376 (SPR)s13027-022-00477-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tekeste, Zinaye verfasserin aut Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023 Background There is a paucity of data on public awareness of cancer in Ethiopia. This study assessed cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors awareness among individuals aged 18 and older in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method A population-based face-to-face interview was conducted applying a validated cancer awareness measure (CAM) tool. A total of 600 adults (315 males and 285 females) were recruited using a multistage sampling technique. One open-ended and ten closed-ended questions were used to assess awareness of cancer signs and symptoms. To assess awareness of cancer risk factors, one open-ended and twelve closed-ended questions were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the association between sociodemographic status and awareness of cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Results Based on the responses for the open-ended questions, unexplained bleeding (23.16%) and smoking (24.17%) were the most frequently recalled cancer sign and risk factor, respectively. Based on the responses for the closed questions, the majority of respondents identified tiredness all the time (80.7%) as a cancer symptom and alcohol use (82.5%) as a cancer risk factor. The odds of cancer signs and symptoms awareness was higher in those with primary (AOR = 4.50, 95% CI, 1.72–11.79, p = 0.02), secondary (AOR = 4.62; 95% CI 1.86–11.43; p = 0.001), and tertiary (AOR = 7.51; 95% CI 3.04–18.56; p < 0.001) education than those who were illiterate. The odds of awareness about cancer signs and risk factors was 0.28 (95% CI 0.12–0.65; p = 0.003) and 0.22 (95% CI 0.83–0.58; p = 0.002) times lower, respectively, among individuals aged 60 and older than those aged 18 to 29. Conclusions Young adults who attended formal education of primary or higher level may have a better cancer signs and symptoms awareness. Future education interventions to increase awareness of the society in Addis Ababa may target illiterate and the elderly. Cancer awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Symptom awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Risk factor awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Berhe, Nega aut Arage, Mahlet aut Degarege, Abraham aut Melaku, Yohannes Adama aut Enthalten in Infectious agents and cancer London : Biomed Central, 2006 18(2023), 1 vom: 04. Jan. (DE-627)51781403X (DE-600)2251117-9 1750-9378 nnns volume:18 year:2023 number:1 day:04 month:01 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2023 1 04 01
spelling	10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5 doi (DE-627)SPR051310376 (SPR)s13027-022-00477-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tekeste, Zinaye verfasserin aut Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023 Background There is a paucity of data on public awareness of cancer in Ethiopia. This study assessed cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors awareness among individuals aged 18 and older in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method A population-based face-to-face interview was conducted applying a validated cancer awareness measure (CAM) tool. A total of 600 adults (315 males and 285 females) were recruited using a multistage sampling technique. One open-ended and ten closed-ended questions were used to assess awareness of cancer signs and symptoms. To assess awareness of cancer risk factors, one open-ended and twelve closed-ended questions were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the association between sociodemographic status and awareness of cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Results Based on the responses for the open-ended questions, unexplained bleeding (23.16%) and smoking (24.17%) were the most frequently recalled cancer sign and risk factor, respectively. Based on the responses for the closed questions, the majority of respondents identified tiredness all the time (80.7%) as a cancer symptom and alcohol use (82.5%) as a cancer risk factor. The odds of cancer signs and symptoms awareness was higher in those with primary (AOR = 4.50, 95% CI, 1.72–11.79, p = 0.02), secondary (AOR = 4.62; 95% CI 1.86–11.43; p = 0.001), and tertiary (AOR = 7.51; 95% CI 3.04–18.56; p < 0.001) education than those who were illiterate. The odds of awareness about cancer signs and risk factors was 0.28 (95% CI 0.12–0.65; p = 0.003) and 0.22 (95% CI 0.83–0.58; p = 0.002) times lower, respectively, among individuals aged 60 and older than those aged 18 to 29. Conclusions Young adults who attended formal education of primary or higher level may have a better cancer signs and symptoms awareness. Future education interventions to increase awareness of the society in Addis Ababa may target illiterate and the elderly. Cancer awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Symptom awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Risk factor awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Berhe, Nega aut Arage, Mahlet aut Degarege, Abraham aut Melaku, Yohannes Adama aut Enthalten in Infectious agents and cancer London : Biomed Central, 2006 18(2023), 1 vom: 04. Jan. (DE-627)51781403X (DE-600)2251117-9 1750-9378 nnns volume:18 year:2023 number:1 day:04 month:01 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2023 1 04 01
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5 doi (DE-627)SPR051310376 (SPR)s13027-022-00477-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tekeste, Zinaye verfasserin aut Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023 Background There is a paucity of data on public awareness of cancer in Ethiopia. This study assessed cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors awareness among individuals aged 18 and older in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method A population-based face-to-face interview was conducted applying a validated cancer awareness measure (CAM) tool. A total of 600 adults (315 males and 285 females) were recruited using a multistage sampling technique. One open-ended and ten closed-ended questions were used to assess awareness of cancer signs and symptoms. To assess awareness of cancer risk factors, one open-ended and twelve closed-ended questions were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the association between sociodemographic status and awareness of cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Results Based on the responses for the open-ended questions, unexplained bleeding (23.16%) and smoking (24.17%) were the most frequently recalled cancer sign and risk factor, respectively. Based on the responses for the closed questions, the majority of respondents identified tiredness all the time (80.7%) as a cancer symptom and alcohol use (82.5%) as a cancer risk factor. The odds of cancer signs and symptoms awareness was higher in those with primary (AOR = 4.50, 95% CI, 1.72–11.79, p = 0.02), secondary (AOR = 4.62; 95% CI 1.86–11.43; p = 0.001), and tertiary (AOR = 7.51; 95% CI 3.04–18.56; p < 0.001) education than those who were illiterate. The odds of awareness about cancer signs and risk factors was 0.28 (95% CI 0.12–0.65; p = 0.003) and 0.22 (95% CI 0.83–0.58; p = 0.002) times lower, respectively, among individuals aged 60 and older than those aged 18 to 29. Conclusions Young adults who attended formal education of primary or higher level may have a better cancer signs and symptoms awareness. Future education interventions to increase awareness of the society in Addis Ababa may target illiterate and the elderly. Cancer awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Symptom awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Risk factor awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Berhe, Nega aut Arage, Mahlet aut Degarege, Abraham aut Melaku, Yohannes Adama aut Enthalten in Infectious agents and cancer London : Biomed Central, 2006 18(2023), 1 vom: 04. Jan. (DE-627)51781403X (DE-600)2251117-9 1750-9378 nnns volume:18 year:2023 number:1 day:04 month:01 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2023 1 04 01
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5 doi (DE-627)SPR051310376 (SPR)s13027-022-00477-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tekeste, Zinaye verfasserin aut Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023 Background There is a paucity of data on public awareness of cancer in Ethiopia. This study assessed cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors awareness among individuals aged 18 and older in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method A population-based face-to-face interview was conducted applying a validated cancer awareness measure (CAM) tool. A total of 600 adults (315 males and 285 females) were recruited using a multistage sampling technique. One open-ended and ten closed-ended questions were used to assess awareness of cancer signs and symptoms. To assess awareness of cancer risk factors, one open-ended and twelve closed-ended questions were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the association between sociodemographic status and awareness of cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Results Based on the responses for the open-ended questions, unexplained bleeding (23.16%) and smoking (24.17%) were the most frequently recalled cancer sign and risk factor, respectively. Based on the responses for the closed questions, the majority of respondents identified tiredness all the time (80.7%) as a cancer symptom and alcohol use (82.5%) as a cancer risk factor. The odds of cancer signs and symptoms awareness was higher in those with primary (AOR = 4.50, 95% CI, 1.72–11.79, p = 0.02), secondary (AOR = 4.62; 95% CI 1.86–11.43; p = 0.001), and tertiary (AOR = 7.51; 95% CI 3.04–18.56; p < 0.001) education than those who were illiterate. The odds of awareness about cancer signs and risk factors was 0.28 (95% CI 0.12–0.65; p = 0.003) and 0.22 (95% CI 0.83–0.58; p = 0.002) times lower, respectively, among individuals aged 60 and older than those aged 18 to 29. Conclusions Young adults who attended formal education of primary or higher level may have a better cancer signs and symptoms awareness. Future education interventions to increase awareness of the society in Addis Ababa may target illiterate and the elderly. Cancer awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Symptom awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Risk factor awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Berhe, Nega aut Arage, Mahlet aut Degarege, Abraham aut Melaku, Yohannes Adama aut Enthalten in Infectious agents and cancer London : Biomed Central, 2006 18(2023), 1 vom: 04. Jan. (DE-627)51781403X (DE-600)2251117-9 1750-9378 nnns volume:18 year:2023 number:1 day:04 month:01 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2023 1 04 01
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5 doi (DE-627)SPR051310376 (SPR)s13027-022-00477-5-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tekeste, Zinaye verfasserin aut Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023 Background There is a paucity of data on public awareness of cancer in Ethiopia. This study assessed cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors awareness among individuals aged 18 and older in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method A population-based face-to-face interview was conducted applying a validated cancer awareness measure (CAM) tool. A total of 600 adults (315 males and 285 females) were recruited using a multistage sampling technique. One open-ended and ten closed-ended questions were used to assess awareness of cancer signs and symptoms. To assess awareness of cancer risk factors, one open-ended and twelve closed-ended questions were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the association between sociodemographic status and awareness of cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Results Based on the responses for the open-ended questions, unexplained bleeding (23.16%) and smoking (24.17%) were the most frequently recalled cancer sign and risk factor, respectively. Based on the responses for the closed questions, the majority of respondents identified tiredness all the time (80.7%) as a cancer symptom and alcohol use (82.5%) as a cancer risk factor. The odds of cancer signs and symptoms awareness was higher in those with primary (AOR = 4.50, 95% CI, 1.72–11.79, p = 0.02), secondary (AOR = 4.62; 95% CI 1.86–11.43; p = 0.001), and tertiary (AOR = 7.51; 95% CI 3.04–18.56; p < 0.001) education than those who were illiterate. The odds of awareness about cancer signs and risk factors was 0.28 (95% CI 0.12–0.65; p = 0.003) and 0.22 (95% CI 0.83–0.58; p = 0.002) times lower, respectively, among individuals aged 60 and older than those aged 18 to 29. Conclusions Young adults who attended formal education of primary or higher level may have a better cancer signs and symptoms awareness. Future education interventions to increase awareness of the society in Addis Ababa may target illiterate and the elderly. Cancer awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Symptom awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Risk factor awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Berhe, Nega aut Arage, Mahlet aut Degarege, Abraham aut Melaku, Yohannes Adama aut Enthalten in Infectious agents and cancer London : Biomed Central, 2006 18(2023), 1 vom: 04. Jan. (DE-627)51781403X (DE-600)2251117-9 1750-9378 nnns volume:18 year:2023 number:1 day:04 month:01 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2023 1 04 01
language	English
source	Enthalten in Infectious agents and cancer 18(2023), 1 vom: 04. Jan. volume:18 year:2023 number:1 day:04 month:01
sourceStr	Enthalten in Infectious agents and cancer 18(2023), 1 vom: 04. Jan. volume:18 year:2023 number:1 day:04 month:01
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topic_title	Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey Cancer awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Symptom awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Risk factor awareness (dpeaa)DE-He213
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title	Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey
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title_full	Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey
author_sort	Tekeste, Zinaye
journal	Infectious agents and cancer
journalStr	Infectious agents and cancer
lang_code	eng
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author_browse	Tekeste, Zinaye Berhe, Nega Arage, Mahlet Degarege, Abraham Melaku, Yohannes Adama
container_volume	18
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author-letter	Tekeste, Zinaye
doi_str_mv	10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5
title_sort	cancer signs and risk factors awareness in addis ababa, ethiopia: a population-based survey
title_auth	Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey
abstract	Background There is a paucity of data on public awareness of cancer in Ethiopia. This study assessed cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors awareness among individuals aged 18 and older in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method A population-based face-to-face interview was conducted applying a validated cancer awareness measure (CAM) tool. A total of 600 adults (315 males and 285 females) were recruited using a multistage sampling technique. One open-ended and ten closed-ended questions were used to assess awareness of cancer signs and symptoms. To assess awareness of cancer risk factors, one open-ended and twelve closed-ended questions were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the association between sociodemographic status and awareness of cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Results Based on the responses for the open-ended questions, unexplained bleeding (23.16%) and smoking (24.17%) were the most frequently recalled cancer sign and risk factor, respectively. Based on the responses for the closed questions, the majority of respondents identified tiredness all the time (80.7%) as a cancer symptom and alcohol use (82.5%) as a cancer risk factor. The odds of cancer signs and symptoms awareness was higher in those with primary (AOR = 4.50, 95% CI, 1.72–11.79, p = 0.02), secondary (AOR = 4.62; 95% CI 1.86–11.43; p = 0.001), and tertiary (AOR = 7.51; 95% CI 3.04–18.56; p < 0.001) education than those who were illiterate. The odds of awareness about cancer signs and risk factors was 0.28 (95% CI 0.12–0.65; p = 0.003) and 0.22 (95% CI 0.83–0.58; p = 0.002) times lower, respectively, among individuals aged 60 and older than those aged 18 to 29. Conclusions Young adults who attended formal education of primary or higher level may have a better cancer signs and symptoms awareness. Future education interventions to increase awareness of the society in Addis Ababa may target illiterate and the elderly. © The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023
abstractGer	Background There is a paucity of data on public awareness of cancer in Ethiopia. This study assessed cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors awareness among individuals aged 18 and older in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method A population-based face-to-face interview was conducted applying a validated cancer awareness measure (CAM) tool. A total of 600 adults (315 males and 285 females) were recruited using a multistage sampling technique. One open-ended and ten closed-ended questions were used to assess awareness of cancer signs and symptoms. To assess awareness of cancer risk factors, one open-ended and twelve closed-ended questions were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the association between sociodemographic status and awareness of cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Results Based on the responses for the open-ended questions, unexplained bleeding (23.16%) and smoking (24.17%) were the most frequently recalled cancer sign and risk factor, respectively. Based on the responses for the closed questions, the majority of respondents identified tiredness all the time (80.7%) as a cancer symptom and alcohol use (82.5%) as a cancer risk factor. The odds of cancer signs and symptoms awareness was higher in those with primary (AOR = 4.50, 95% CI, 1.72–11.79, p = 0.02), secondary (AOR = 4.62; 95% CI 1.86–11.43; p = 0.001), and tertiary (AOR = 7.51; 95% CI 3.04–18.56; p < 0.001) education than those who were illiterate. The odds of awareness about cancer signs and risk factors was 0.28 (95% CI 0.12–0.65; p = 0.003) and 0.22 (95% CI 0.83–0.58; p = 0.002) times lower, respectively, among individuals aged 60 and older than those aged 18 to 29. Conclusions Young adults who attended formal education of primary or higher level may have a better cancer signs and symptoms awareness. Future education interventions to increase awareness of the society in Addis Ababa may target illiterate and the elderly. © The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023
abstract_unstemmed	Background There is a paucity of data on public awareness of cancer in Ethiopia. This study assessed cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors awareness among individuals aged 18 and older in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method A population-based face-to-face interview was conducted applying a validated cancer awareness measure (CAM) tool. A total of 600 adults (315 males and 285 females) were recruited using a multistage sampling technique. One open-ended and ten closed-ended questions were used to assess awareness of cancer signs and symptoms. To assess awareness of cancer risk factors, one open-ended and twelve closed-ended questions were used. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the association between sociodemographic status and awareness of cancer signs, symptoms, and risk factors. Results Based on the responses for the open-ended questions, unexplained bleeding (23.16%) and smoking (24.17%) were the most frequently recalled cancer sign and risk factor, respectively. Based on the responses for the closed questions, the majority of respondents identified tiredness all the time (80.7%) as a cancer symptom and alcohol use (82.5%) as a cancer risk factor. The odds of cancer signs and symptoms awareness was higher in those with primary (AOR = 4.50, 95% CI, 1.72–11.79, p = 0.02), secondary (AOR = 4.62; 95% CI 1.86–11.43; p = 0.001), and tertiary (AOR = 7.51; 95% CI 3.04–18.56; p < 0.001) education than those who were illiterate. The odds of awareness about cancer signs and risk factors was 0.28 (95% CI 0.12–0.65; p = 0.003) and 0.22 (95% CI 0.83–0.58; p = 0.002) times lower, respectively, among individuals aged 60 and older than those aged 18 to 29. Conclusions Young adults who attended formal education of primary or higher level may have a better cancer signs and symptoms awareness. Future education interventions to increase awareness of the society in Addis Ababa may target illiterate and the elderly. © The Author(s) 2023. corrected publication 2023
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title_short	Cancer signs and risk factors awareness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a population-based survey
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13027-022-00477-5
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author2	Berhe, Nega Arage, Mahlet Degarege, Abraham Melaku, Yohannes Adama
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