Leaf wettability and leaf angle affect air-moisture deposition in wheat for self-irrigation
Background Climate change and depleting water sources demand scarce natural water supplies like air moisture to be used as an irrigation water source. Wheat production is threatened by the climate variability and extremes climate events especially heat waves and drought. The present study focused to...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Hakeem, Sadia [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Englisch |
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2023 |
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© The Author(s) 2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: BMC plant biology - London : BioMed Central, 2001, 23(2023), 1 vom: 27. Feb. |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:23 ; year:2023 ; number:1 ; day:27 ; month:02 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s12870-023-04123-z |
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SPR051505428 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Leaf wettability and leaf angle affect air-moisture deposition in wheat for self-irrigation |
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520 | |a Background Climate change and depleting water sources demand scarce natural water supplies like air moisture to be used as an irrigation water source. Wheat production is threatened by the climate variability and extremes climate events especially heat waves and drought. The present study focused to develop the wheat plant for self-irrigation through optimizing leaf architecture and surface properties for precise irrigation. Methods Thirty-four genotypes were selected from 1796 genotypes with all combinations of leaf angle and leaf rolling. These genotypes were characterized for morpho-physiological traits and soil moisture content at stem-elongation and booting stages. Further, a core set of ten genotypes was evaluated for stem flow efficiency and leaf wettability. Results Biplot, heat map, and correlation analysis indicated wide diversity and traits association. The environmental parameters indicated substantial amount of air moisture (> 60% relative humidity) at the critical wheat growth stages. Leaf angle showed negative association with leaf rolling, physiological and yield traits, adaxial and abaxial contact angle while leaf angle showed positive association with the stem flow water. The wettability and air moisture harvesting indicated that the genotypes (coded as 1, 7, and 18) having semi-erect to erect leaf angle, spiral rolling, and hydrophilic leaf surface (<$ 90^{o} $) with contact angle hysteresis less than $ 10^{o} $ had higher soil moisture content (6-8%) and moisture harvesting efficiency (3.5 ml). Conclusions These findings can provide the basis to develop self-irrigating, drought-tolerant wheat cultivars as an adaptation to climate change. | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Contact angle |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Hydrophilic |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Leaf rolling |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Leaf angle |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Precise irrigation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Ali, Zulfiqar |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Merrium, Sabah |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Arslan, Muhammad |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Habib-ur-Rahman, Muhammad |4 aut | |
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10.1186/s12870-023-04123-z doi (DE-627)SPR051505428 (SPR)s12870-023-04123-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hakeem, Sadia verfasserin aut Leaf wettability and leaf angle affect air-moisture deposition in wheat for self-irrigation 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Background Climate change and depleting water sources demand scarce natural water supplies like air moisture to be used as an irrigation water source. Wheat production is threatened by the climate variability and extremes climate events especially heat waves and drought. The present study focused to develop the wheat plant for self-irrigation through optimizing leaf architecture and surface properties for precise irrigation. Methods Thirty-four genotypes were selected from 1796 genotypes with all combinations of leaf angle and leaf rolling. These genotypes were characterized for morpho-physiological traits and soil moisture content at stem-elongation and booting stages. Further, a core set of ten genotypes was evaluated for stem flow efficiency and leaf wettability. Results Biplot, heat map, and correlation analysis indicated wide diversity and traits association. The environmental parameters indicated substantial amount of air moisture (> 60% relative humidity) at the critical wheat growth stages. Leaf angle showed negative association with leaf rolling, physiological and yield traits, adaxial and abaxial contact angle while leaf angle showed positive association with the stem flow water. The wettability and air moisture harvesting indicated that the genotypes (coded as 1, 7, and 18) having semi-erect to erect leaf angle, spiral rolling, and hydrophilic leaf surface (<$ 90^{o} $) with contact angle hysteresis less than $ 10^{o} $ had higher soil moisture content (6-8%) and moisture harvesting efficiency (3.5 ml). Conclusions These findings can provide the basis to develop self-irrigating, drought-tolerant wheat cultivars as an adaptation to climate change. Climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Contact angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrophilic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf rolling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Precise irrigation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ali, Zulfiqar aut Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar aut Merrium, Sabah aut Arslan, Muhammad aut Habib-ur-Rahman, Muhammad aut Enthalten in BMC plant biology London : BioMed Central, 2001 23(2023), 1 vom: 27. Feb. (DE-627)335489060 (DE-600)2059868-3 1471-2229 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 day:27 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12870-023-04123-z kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 27 02 |
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10.1186/s12870-023-04123-z doi (DE-627)SPR051505428 (SPR)s12870-023-04123-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hakeem, Sadia verfasserin aut Leaf wettability and leaf angle affect air-moisture deposition in wheat for self-irrigation 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Background Climate change and depleting water sources demand scarce natural water supplies like air moisture to be used as an irrigation water source. Wheat production is threatened by the climate variability and extremes climate events especially heat waves and drought. The present study focused to develop the wheat plant for self-irrigation through optimizing leaf architecture and surface properties for precise irrigation. Methods Thirty-four genotypes were selected from 1796 genotypes with all combinations of leaf angle and leaf rolling. These genotypes were characterized for morpho-physiological traits and soil moisture content at stem-elongation and booting stages. Further, a core set of ten genotypes was evaluated for stem flow efficiency and leaf wettability. Results Biplot, heat map, and correlation analysis indicated wide diversity and traits association. The environmental parameters indicated substantial amount of air moisture (> 60% relative humidity) at the critical wheat growth stages. Leaf angle showed negative association with leaf rolling, physiological and yield traits, adaxial and abaxial contact angle while leaf angle showed positive association with the stem flow water. The wettability and air moisture harvesting indicated that the genotypes (coded as 1, 7, and 18) having semi-erect to erect leaf angle, spiral rolling, and hydrophilic leaf surface (<$ 90^{o} $) with contact angle hysteresis less than $ 10^{o} $ had higher soil moisture content (6-8%) and moisture harvesting efficiency (3.5 ml). Conclusions These findings can provide the basis to develop self-irrigating, drought-tolerant wheat cultivars as an adaptation to climate change. Climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Contact angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrophilic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf rolling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Precise irrigation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ali, Zulfiqar aut Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar aut Merrium, Sabah aut Arslan, Muhammad aut Habib-ur-Rahman, Muhammad aut Enthalten in BMC plant biology London : BioMed Central, 2001 23(2023), 1 vom: 27. Feb. (DE-627)335489060 (DE-600)2059868-3 1471-2229 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 day:27 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12870-023-04123-z kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 27 02 |
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10.1186/s12870-023-04123-z doi (DE-627)SPR051505428 (SPR)s12870-023-04123-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hakeem, Sadia verfasserin aut Leaf wettability and leaf angle affect air-moisture deposition in wheat for self-irrigation 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Background Climate change and depleting water sources demand scarce natural water supplies like air moisture to be used as an irrigation water source. Wheat production is threatened by the climate variability and extremes climate events especially heat waves and drought. The present study focused to develop the wheat plant for self-irrigation through optimizing leaf architecture and surface properties for precise irrigation. Methods Thirty-four genotypes were selected from 1796 genotypes with all combinations of leaf angle and leaf rolling. These genotypes were characterized for morpho-physiological traits and soil moisture content at stem-elongation and booting stages. Further, a core set of ten genotypes was evaluated for stem flow efficiency and leaf wettability. Results Biplot, heat map, and correlation analysis indicated wide diversity and traits association. The environmental parameters indicated substantial amount of air moisture (> 60% relative humidity) at the critical wheat growth stages. Leaf angle showed negative association with leaf rolling, physiological and yield traits, adaxial and abaxial contact angle while leaf angle showed positive association with the stem flow water. The wettability and air moisture harvesting indicated that the genotypes (coded as 1, 7, and 18) having semi-erect to erect leaf angle, spiral rolling, and hydrophilic leaf surface (<$ 90^{o} $) with contact angle hysteresis less than $ 10^{o} $ had higher soil moisture content (6-8%) and moisture harvesting efficiency (3.5 ml). Conclusions These findings can provide the basis to develop self-irrigating, drought-tolerant wheat cultivars as an adaptation to climate change. Climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Contact angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrophilic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf rolling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Precise irrigation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ali, Zulfiqar aut Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar aut Merrium, Sabah aut Arslan, Muhammad aut Habib-ur-Rahman, Muhammad aut Enthalten in BMC plant biology London : BioMed Central, 2001 23(2023), 1 vom: 27. Feb. (DE-627)335489060 (DE-600)2059868-3 1471-2229 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 day:27 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12870-023-04123-z kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 27 02 |
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10.1186/s12870-023-04123-z doi (DE-627)SPR051505428 (SPR)s12870-023-04123-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hakeem, Sadia verfasserin aut Leaf wettability and leaf angle affect air-moisture deposition in wheat for self-irrigation 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Background Climate change and depleting water sources demand scarce natural water supplies like air moisture to be used as an irrigation water source. Wheat production is threatened by the climate variability and extremes climate events especially heat waves and drought. The present study focused to develop the wheat plant for self-irrigation through optimizing leaf architecture and surface properties for precise irrigation. Methods Thirty-four genotypes were selected from 1796 genotypes with all combinations of leaf angle and leaf rolling. These genotypes were characterized for morpho-physiological traits and soil moisture content at stem-elongation and booting stages. Further, a core set of ten genotypes was evaluated for stem flow efficiency and leaf wettability. Results Biplot, heat map, and correlation analysis indicated wide diversity and traits association. The environmental parameters indicated substantial amount of air moisture (> 60% relative humidity) at the critical wheat growth stages. Leaf angle showed negative association with leaf rolling, physiological and yield traits, adaxial and abaxial contact angle while leaf angle showed positive association with the stem flow water. The wettability and air moisture harvesting indicated that the genotypes (coded as 1, 7, and 18) having semi-erect to erect leaf angle, spiral rolling, and hydrophilic leaf surface (<$ 90^{o} $) with contact angle hysteresis less than $ 10^{o} $ had higher soil moisture content (6-8%) and moisture harvesting efficiency (3.5 ml). Conclusions These findings can provide the basis to develop self-irrigating, drought-tolerant wheat cultivars as an adaptation to climate change. Climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Contact angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrophilic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf rolling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Precise irrigation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ali, Zulfiqar aut Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar aut Merrium, Sabah aut Arslan, Muhammad aut Habib-ur-Rahman, Muhammad aut Enthalten in BMC plant biology London : BioMed Central, 2001 23(2023), 1 vom: 27. Feb. (DE-627)335489060 (DE-600)2059868-3 1471-2229 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 day:27 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12870-023-04123-z kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 27 02 |
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10.1186/s12870-023-04123-z doi (DE-627)SPR051505428 (SPR)s12870-023-04123-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Hakeem, Sadia verfasserin aut Leaf wettability and leaf angle affect air-moisture deposition in wheat for self-irrigation 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Background Climate change and depleting water sources demand scarce natural water supplies like air moisture to be used as an irrigation water source. Wheat production is threatened by the climate variability and extremes climate events especially heat waves and drought. The present study focused to develop the wheat plant for self-irrigation through optimizing leaf architecture and surface properties for precise irrigation. Methods Thirty-four genotypes were selected from 1796 genotypes with all combinations of leaf angle and leaf rolling. These genotypes were characterized for morpho-physiological traits and soil moisture content at stem-elongation and booting stages. Further, a core set of ten genotypes was evaluated for stem flow efficiency and leaf wettability. Results Biplot, heat map, and correlation analysis indicated wide diversity and traits association. The environmental parameters indicated substantial amount of air moisture (> 60% relative humidity) at the critical wheat growth stages. Leaf angle showed negative association with leaf rolling, physiological and yield traits, adaxial and abaxial contact angle while leaf angle showed positive association with the stem flow water. The wettability and air moisture harvesting indicated that the genotypes (coded as 1, 7, and 18) having semi-erect to erect leaf angle, spiral rolling, and hydrophilic leaf surface (<$ 90^{o} $) with contact angle hysteresis less than $ 10^{o} $ had higher soil moisture content (6-8%) and moisture harvesting efficiency (3.5 ml). Conclusions These findings can provide the basis to develop self-irrigating, drought-tolerant wheat cultivars as an adaptation to climate change. Climate change (dpeaa)DE-He213 Contact angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hydrophilic (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf rolling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leaf angle (dpeaa)DE-He213 Precise irrigation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ali, Zulfiqar aut Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar aut Merrium, Sabah aut Arslan, Muhammad aut Habib-ur-Rahman, Muhammad aut Enthalten in BMC plant biology London : BioMed Central, 2001 23(2023), 1 vom: 27. Feb. (DE-627)335489060 (DE-600)2059868-3 1471-2229 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 day:27 month:02 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12870-023-04123-z kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 27 02 |
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Hakeem, Sadia |
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title_sort |
leaf wettability and leaf angle affect air-moisture deposition in wheat for self-irrigation |
title_auth |
Leaf wettability and leaf angle affect air-moisture deposition in wheat for self-irrigation |
abstract |
Background Climate change and depleting water sources demand scarce natural water supplies like air moisture to be used as an irrigation water source. Wheat production is threatened by the climate variability and extremes climate events especially heat waves and drought. The present study focused to develop the wheat plant for self-irrigation through optimizing leaf architecture and surface properties for precise irrigation. Methods Thirty-four genotypes were selected from 1796 genotypes with all combinations of leaf angle and leaf rolling. These genotypes were characterized for morpho-physiological traits and soil moisture content at stem-elongation and booting stages. Further, a core set of ten genotypes was evaluated for stem flow efficiency and leaf wettability. Results Biplot, heat map, and correlation analysis indicated wide diversity and traits association. The environmental parameters indicated substantial amount of air moisture (> 60% relative humidity) at the critical wheat growth stages. Leaf angle showed negative association with leaf rolling, physiological and yield traits, adaxial and abaxial contact angle while leaf angle showed positive association with the stem flow water. The wettability and air moisture harvesting indicated that the genotypes (coded as 1, 7, and 18) having semi-erect to erect leaf angle, spiral rolling, and hydrophilic leaf surface (<$ 90^{o} $) with contact angle hysteresis less than $ 10^{o} $ had higher soil moisture content (6-8%) and moisture harvesting efficiency (3.5 ml). Conclusions These findings can provide the basis to develop self-irrigating, drought-tolerant wheat cultivars as an adaptation to climate change. © The Author(s) 2023 |
abstractGer |
Background Climate change and depleting water sources demand scarce natural water supplies like air moisture to be used as an irrigation water source. Wheat production is threatened by the climate variability and extremes climate events especially heat waves and drought. The present study focused to develop the wheat plant for self-irrigation through optimizing leaf architecture and surface properties for precise irrigation. Methods Thirty-four genotypes were selected from 1796 genotypes with all combinations of leaf angle and leaf rolling. These genotypes were characterized for morpho-physiological traits and soil moisture content at stem-elongation and booting stages. Further, a core set of ten genotypes was evaluated for stem flow efficiency and leaf wettability. Results Biplot, heat map, and correlation analysis indicated wide diversity and traits association. The environmental parameters indicated substantial amount of air moisture (> 60% relative humidity) at the critical wheat growth stages. Leaf angle showed negative association with leaf rolling, physiological and yield traits, adaxial and abaxial contact angle while leaf angle showed positive association with the stem flow water. The wettability and air moisture harvesting indicated that the genotypes (coded as 1, 7, and 18) having semi-erect to erect leaf angle, spiral rolling, and hydrophilic leaf surface (<$ 90^{o} $) with contact angle hysteresis less than $ 10^{o} $ had higher soil moisture content (6-8%) and moisture harvesting efficiency (3.5 ml). Conclusions These findings can provide the basis to develop self-irrigating, drought-tolerant wheat cultivars as an adaptation to climate change. © The Author(s) 2023 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background Climate change and depleting water sources demand scarce natural water supplies like air moisture to be used as an irrigation water source. Wheat production is threatened by the climate variability and extremes climate events especially heat waves and drought. The present study focused to develop the wheat plant for self-irrigation through optimizing leaf architecture and surface properties for precise irrigation. Methods Thirty-four genotypes were selected from 1796 genotypes with all combinations of leaf angle and leaf rolling. These genotypes were characterized for morpho-physiological traits and soil moisture content at stem-elongation and booting stages. Further, a core set of ten genotypes was evaluated for stem flow efficiency and leaf wettability. Results Biplot, heat map, and correlation analysis indicated wide diversity and traits association. The environmental parameters indicated substantial amount of air moisture (> 60% relative humidity) at the critical wheat growth stages. Leaf angle showed negative association with leaf rolling, physiological and yield traits, adaxial and abaxial contact angle while leaf angle showed positive association with the stem flow water. The wettability and air moisture harvesting indicated that the genotypes (coded as 1, 7, and 18) having semi-erect to erect leaf angle, spiral rolling, and hydrophilic leaf surface (<$ 90^{o} $) with contact angle hysteresis less than $ 10^{o} $ had higher soil moisture content (6-8%) and moisture harvesting efficiency (3.5 ml). Conclusions These findings can provide the basis to develop self-irrigating, drought-tolerant wheat cultivars as an adaptation to climate change. © The Author(s) 2023 |
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Leaf wettability and leaf angle affect air-moisture deposition in wheat for self-irrigation |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12870-023-04123-z |
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Ali, Zulfiqar Saddique, Muhammad Abu Bakar Merrium, Sabah Arslan, Muhammad Habib-ur-Rahman, Muhammad |
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