Salivary stimulatory effect of novel low level transcutaneous electro neurostimulator in geriatric patients with xerostomia

Background Xerostomia (dryness of the mouth) is one of the most common long-term consequences of ageing, and it causes a tremendous impact on the function and morphology of the salivary ductal system. As a consequence, it leads to a decrease in the amount of salivary output and also affects the over...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Ramadoss, Ramya [verfasserIn] Krishnan, Rajkumar Raman, Swarnalakshmi Padmanaban, Rajashree Anbuelangovan, Nagarathinam Eswaramoorthy, Rajalakshmanan

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Xerostomia Geriatric patients Saliva TENS Unstimulated saliva

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s) 2023

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: BMC oral health - London : BioMed Central, 2001, 23(2023), 1 vom: 28. Mai
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:23 ; year:2023 ; number:1 ; day:28 ; month:05

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s12903-023-03049-0

Katalog-ID:	SPR051679973

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520			\|a Background Xerostomia (dryness of the mouth) is one of the most common long-term consequences of ageing, and it causes a tremendous impact on the function and morphology of the salivary ductal system. As a consequence, it leads to a decrease in the amount of salivary output and also affects the overall quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine whether electrostimulation using a custom designed transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device will help to improve the quality of secreted saliva following electrostimulation. Methods One hundred thirty-five participants underwent the intervention for three months, twice daily (80 Hz). Pre-intervention and post-intervention unstimulated saliva were collected. Parameters such as salivary pH, cortisol level, salivary antioxidants, total protein, the viscosity of saliva, and microbial carriage were analysed. Results Salivary pH, cortisol, microbial cultures, viscosity, and antioxidants showed a significant difference at the end of the 3rd month (p < 0.05). Irrespective of the patient's age, gender, and common underlying systemic illnesses (diabetes and hypertension), a significant change in the quality of the salivary analytes was observed. Conclusion The study emphasises the use of a custom designed TENS device in improving the quality of secreted saliva among old patients with oral dryness.
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allfields	10.1186/s12903-023-03049-0 doi (DE-627)SPR051679973 (SPR)s12903-023-03049-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ramadoss, Ramya verfasserin aut Salivary stimulatory effect of novel low level transcutaneous electro neurostimulator in geriatric patients with xerostomia 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Background Xerostomia (dryness of the mouth) is one of the most common long-term consequences of ageing, and it causes a tremendous impact on the function and morphology of the salivary ductal system. As a consequence, it leads to a decrease in the amount of salivary output and also affects the overall quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine whether electrostimulation using a custom designed transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device will help to improve the quality of secreted saliva following electrostimulation. Methods One hundred thirty-five participants underwent the intervention for three months, twice daily (80 Hz). Pre-intervention and post-intervention unstimulated saliva were collected. Parameters such as salivary pH, cortisol level, salivary antioxidants, total protein, the viscosity of saliva, and microbial carriage were analysed. Results Salivary pH, cortisol, microbial cultures, viscosity, and antioxidants showed a significant difference at the end of the 3rd month (p < 0.05). Irrespective of the patient's age, gender, and common underlying systemic illnesses (diabetes and hypertension), a significant change in the quality of the salivary analytes was observed. Conclusion The study emphasises the use of a custom designed TENS device in improving the quality of secreted saliva among old patients with oral dryness. Xerostomia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Geriatric patients (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saliva (dpeaa)DE-He213 TENS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Unstimulated saliva (dpeaa)DE-He213 Krishnan, Rajkumar aut Raman, Swarnalakshmi aut Padmanaban, Rajashree aut Anbuelangovan, Nagarathinam aut Eswaramoorthy, Rajalakshmanan aut Enthalten in BMC oral health London : BioMed Central, 2001 23(2023), 1 vom: 28. Mai (DE-627)355500108 (DE-600)2091511-1 1472-6831 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 day:28 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03049-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 28 05
spelling	10.1186/s12903-023-03049-0 doi (DE-627)SPR051679973 (SPR)s12903-023-03049-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ramadoss, Ramya verfasserin aut Salivary stimulatory effect of novel low level transcutaneous electro neurostimulator in geriatric patients with xerostomia 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Background Xerostomia (dryness of the mouth) is one of the most common long-term consequences of ageing, and it causes a tremendous impact on the function and morphology of the salivary ductal system. As a consequence, it leads to a decrease in the amount of salivary output and also affects the overall quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine whether electrostimulation using a custom designed transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device will help to improve the quality of secreted saliva following electrostimulation. Methods One hundred thirty-five participants underwent the intervention for three months, twice daily (80 Hz). Pre-intervention and post-intervention unstimulated saliva were collected. Parameters such as salivary pH, cortisol level, salivary antioxidants, total protein, the viscosity of saliva, and microbial carriage were analysed. Results Salivary pH, cortisol, microbial cultures, viscosity, and antioxidants showed a significant difference at the end of the 3rd month (p < 0.05). Irrespective of the patient's age, gender, and common underlying systemic illnesses (diabetes and hypertension), a significant change in the quality of the salivary analytes was observed. Conclusion The study emphasises the use of a custom designed TENS device in improving the quality of secreted saliva among old patients with oral dryness. Xerostomia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Geriatric patients (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saliva (dpeaa)DE-He213 TENS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Unstimulated saliva (dpeaa)DE-He213 Krishnan, Rajkumar aut Raman, Swarnalakshmi aut Padmanaban, Rajashree aut Anbuelangovan, Nagarathinam aut Eswaramoorthy, Rajalakshmanan aut Enthalten in BMC oral health London : BioMed Central, 2001 23(2023), 1 vom: 28. Mai (DE-627)355500108 (DE-600)2091511-1 1472-6831 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 day:28 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03049-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 28 05
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s12903-023-03049-0 doi (DE-627)SPR051679973 (SPR)s12903-023-03049-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ramadoss, Ramya verfasserin aut Salivary stimulatory effect of novel low level transcutaneous electro neurostimulator in geriatric patients with xerostomia 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Background Xerostomia (dryness of the mouth) is one of the most common long-term consequences of ageing, and it causes a tremendous impact on the function and morphology of the salivary ductal system. As a consequence, it leads to a decrease in the amount of salivary output and also affects the overall quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine whether electrostimulation using a custom designed transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device will help to improve the quality of secreted saliva following electrostimulation. Methods One hundred thirty-five participants underwent the intervention for three months, twice daily (80 Hz). Pre-intervention and post-intervention unstimulated saliva were collected. Parameters such as salivary pH, cortisol level, salivary antioxidants, total protein, the viscosity of saliva, and microbial carriage were analysed. Results Salivary pH, cortisol, microbial cultures, viscosity, and antioxidants showed a significant difference at the end of the 3rd month (p < 0.05). Irrespective of the patient's age, gender, and common underlying systemic illnesses (diabetes and hypertension), a significant change in the quality of the salivary analytes was observed. Conclusion The study emphasises the use of a custom designed TENS device in improving the quality of secreted saliva among old patients with oral dryness. Xerostomia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Geriatric patients (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saliva (dpeaa)DE-He213 TENS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Unstimulated saliva (dpeaa)DE-He213 Krishnan, Rajkumar aut Raman, Swarnalakshmi aut Padmanaban, Rajashree aut Anbuelangovan, Nagarathinam aut Eswaramoorthy, Rajalakshmanan aut Enthalten in BMC oral health London : BioMed Central, 2001 23(2023), 1 vom: 28. Mai (DE-627)355500108 (DE-600)2091511-1 1472-6831 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 day:28 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03049-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 28 05
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s12903-023-03049-0 doi (DE-627)SPR051679973 (SPR)s12903-023-03049-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ramadoss, Ramya verfasserin aut Salivary stimulatory effect of novel low level transcutaneous electro neurostimulator in geriatric patients with xerostomia 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Background Xerostomia (dryness of the mouth) is one of the most common long-term consequences of ageing, and it causes a tremendous impact on the function and morphology of the salivary ductal system. As a consequence, it leads to a decrease in the amount of salivary output and also affects the overall quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine whether electrostimulation using a custom designed transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device will help to improve the quality of secreted saliva following electrostimulation. Methods One hundred thirty-five participants underwent the intervention for three months, twice daily (80 Hz). Pre-intervention and post-intervention unstimulated saliva were collected. Parameters such as salivary pH, cortisol level, salivary antioxidants, total protein, the viscosity of saliva, and microbial carriage were analysed. Results Salivary pH, cortisol, microbial cultures, viscosity, and antioxidants showed a significant difference at the end of the 3rd month (p < 0.05). Irrespective of the patient's age, gender, and common underlying systemic illnesses (diabetes and hypertension), a significant change in the quality of the salivary analytes was observed. Conclusion The study emphasises the use of a custom designed TENS device in improving the quality of secreted saliva among old patients with oral dryness. Xerostomia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Geriatric patients (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saliva (dpeaa)DE-He213 TENS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Unstimulated saliva (dpeaa)DE-He213 Krishnan, Rajkumar aut Raman, Swarnalakshmi aut Padmanaban, Rajashree aut Anbuelangovan, Nagarathinam aut Eswaramoorthy, Rajalakshmanan aut Enthalten in BMC oral health London : BioMed Central, 2001 23(2023), 1 vom: 28. Mai (DE-627)355500108 (DE-600)2091511-1 1472-6831 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 day:28 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03049-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 28 05
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s12903-023-03049-0 doi (DE-627)SPR051679973 (SPR)s12903-023-03049-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Ramadoss, Ramya verfasserin aut Salivary stimulatory effect of novel low level transcutaneous electro neurostimulator in geriatric patients with xerostomia 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Background Xerostomia (dryness of the mouth) is one of the most common long-term consequences of ageing, and it causes a tremendous impact on the function and morphology of the salivary ductal system. As a consequence, it leads to a decrease in the amount of salivary output and also affects the overall quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine whether electrostimulation using a custom designed transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device will help to improve the quality of secreted saliva following electrostimulation. Methods One hundred thirty-five participants underwent the intervention for three months, twice daily (80 Hz). Pre-intervention and post-intervention unstimulated saliva were collected. Parameters such as salivary pH, cortisol level, salivary antioxidants, total protein, the viscosity of saliva, and microbial carriage were analysed. Results Salivary pH, cortisol, microbial cultures, viscosity, and antioxidants showed a significant difference at the end of the 3rd month (p < 0.05). Irrespective of the patient's age, gender, and common underlying systemic illnesses (diabetes and hypertension), a significant change in the quality of the salivary analytes was observed. Conclusion The study emphasises the use of a custom designed TENS device in improving the quality of secreted saliva among old patients with oral dryness. Xerostomia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Geriatric patients (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saliva (dpeaa)DE-He213 TENS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Unstimulated saliva (dpeaa)DE-He213 Krishnan, Rajkumar aut Raman, Swarnalakshmi aut Padmanaban, Rajashree aut Anbuelangovan, Nagarathinam aut Eswaramoorthy, Rajalakshmanan aut Enthalten in BMC oral health London : BioMed Central, 2001 23(2023), 1 vom: 28. Mai (DE-627)355500108 (DE-600)2091511-1 1472-6831 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:1 day:28 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03049-0 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 1 28 05
language	English
source	Enthalten in BMC oral health 23(2023), 1 vom: 28. Mai volume:23 year:2023 number:1 day:28 month:05
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Ramadoss, Ramya @@aut@@ Krishnan, Rajkumar @@aut@@ Raman, Swarnalakshmi @@aut@@ Padmanaban, Rajashree @@aut@@ Anbuelangovan, Nagarathinam @@aut@@ Eswaramoorthy, Rajalakshmanan @@aut@@
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As a consequence, it leads to a decrease in the amount of salivary output and also affects the overall quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine whether electrostimulation using a custom designed transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device will help to improve the quality of secreted saliva following electrostimulation. Methods One hundred thirty-five participants underwent the intervention for three months, twice daily (80 Hz). Pre-intervention and post-intervention unstimulated saliva were collected. Parameters such as salivary pH, cortisol level, salivary antioxidants, total protein, the viscosity of saliva, and microbial carriage were analysed. Results Salivary pH, cortisol, microbial cultures, viscosity, and antioxidants showed a significant difference at the end of the 3rd month (p < 0.05). Irrespective of the patient's age, gender, and common underlying systemic illnesses (diabetes and hypertension), a significant change in the quality of the salivary analytes was observed. 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author	Ramadoss, Ramya
spellingShingle	Ramadoss, Ramya misc Xerostomia misc Geriatric patients misc Saliva misc TENS misc Unstimulated saliva Salivary stimulatory effect of novel low level transcutaneous electro neurostimulator in geriatric patients with xerostomia
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topic_title	Salivary stimulatory effect of novel low level transcutaneous electro neurostimulator in geriatric patients with xerostomia Xerostomia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Geriatric patients (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saliva (dpeaa)DE-He213 TENS (dpeaa)DE-He213 Unstimulated saliva (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Xerostomia misc Geriatric patients misc Saliva misc TENS misc Unstimulated saliva
topic_unstemmed	misc Xerostomia misc Geriatric patients misc Saliva misc TENS misc Unstimulated saliva
topic_browse	misc Xerostomia misc Geriatric patients misc Saliva misc TENS misc Unstimulated saliva
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title	Salivary stimulatory effect of novel low level transcutaneous electro neurostimulator in geriatric patients with xerostomia
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title_full	Salivary stimulatory effect of novel low level transcutaneous electro neurostimulator in geriatric patients with xerostomia
author_sort	Ramadoss, Ramya
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author_browse	Ramadoss, Ramya Krishnan, Rajkumar Raman, Swarnalakshmi Padmanaban, Rajashree Anbuelangovan, Nagarathinam Eswaramoorthy, Rajalakshmanan
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title_sort	salivary stimulatory effect of novel low level transcutaneous electro neurostimulator in geriatric patients with xerostomia
title_auth	Salivary stimulatory effect of novel low level transcutaneous electro neurostimulator in geriatric patients with xerostomia
abstract	Background Xerostomia (dryness of the mouth) is one of the most common long-term consequences of ageing, and it causes a tremendous impact on the function and morphology of the salivary ductal system. As a consequence, it leads to a decrease in the amount of salivary output and also affects the overall quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine whether electrostimulation using a custom designed transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device will help to improve the quality of secreted saliva following electrostimulation. Methods One hundred thirty-five participants underwent the intervention for three months, twice daily (80 Hz). Pre-intervention and post-intervention unstimulated saliva were collected. Parameters such as salivary pH, cortisol level, salivary antioxidants, total protein, the viscosity of saliva, and microbial carriage were analysed. Results Salivary pH, cortisol, microbial cultures, viscosity, and antioxidants showed a significant difference at the end of the 3rd month (p < 0.05). Irrespective of the patient's age, gender, and common underlying systemic illnesses (diabetes and hypertension), a significant change in the quality of the salivary analytes was observed. Conclusion The study emphasises the use of a custom designed TENS device in improving the quality of secreted saliva among old patients with oral dryness. © The Author(s) 2023
abstractGer	Background Xerostomia (dryness of the mouth) is one of the most common long-term consequences of ageing, and it causes a tremendous impact on the function and morphology of the salivary ductal system. As a consequence, it leads to a decrease in the amount of salivary output and also affects the overall quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine whether electrostimulation using a custom designed transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device will help to improve the quality of secreted saliva following electrostimulation. Methods One hundred thirty-five participants underwent the intervention for three months, twice daily (80 Hz). Pre-intervention and post-intervention unstimulated saliva were collected. Parameters such as salivary pH, cortisol level, salivary antioxidants, total protein, the viscosity of saliva, and microbial carriage were analysed. Results Salivary pH, cortisol, microbial cultures, viscosity, and antioxidants showed a significant difference at the end of the 3rd month (p < 0.05). Irrespective of the patient's age, gender, and common underlying systemic illnesses (diabetes and hypertension), a significant change in the quality of the salivary analytes was observed. Conclusion The study emphasises the use of a custom designed TENS device in improving the quality of secreted saliva among old patients with oral dryness. © The Author(s) 2023
abstract_unstemmed	Background Xerostomia (dryness of the mouth) is one of the most common long-term consequences of ageing, and it causes a tremendous impact on the function and morphology of the salivary ductal system. As a consequence, it leads to a decrease in the amount of salivary output and also affects the overall quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine whether electrostimulation using a custom designed transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device will help to improve the quality of secreted saliva following electrostimulation. Methods One hundred thirty-five participants underwent the intervention for three months, twice daily (80 Hz). Pre-intervention and post-intervention unstimulated saliva were collected. Parameters such as salivary pH, cortisol level, salivary antioxidants, total protein, the viscosity of saliva, and microbial carriage were analysed. Results Salivary pH, cortisol, microbial cultures, viscosity, and antioxidants showed a significant difference at the end of the 3rd month (p < 0.05). Irrespective of the patient's age, gender, and common underlying systemic illnesses (diabetes and hypertension), a significant change in the quality of the salivary analytes was observed. Conclusion The study emphasises the use of a custom designed TENS device in improving the quality of secreted saliva among old patients with oral dryness. © The Author(s) 2023
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title_short	Salivary stimulatory effect of novel low level transcutaneous electro neurostimulator in geriatric patients with xerostomia
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03049-0
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author2	Krishnan, Rajkumar Raman, Swarnalakshmi Padmanaban, Rajashree Anbuelangovan, Nagarathinam Eswaramoorthy, Rajalakshmanan
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up_date	2024-07-03T23:13:12.634Z
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Salivary stimulatory effect of novel low level transcutaneous electro neurostimulator in geriatric patients with xerostomia

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