Biochars Affect the Mobility of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Amended Soil and Their Bioaccumulation in Spinach

Abstract The long-term persistence of potentially carcinogenic pollutants, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in agricultural soil has attracted the world scientists for using various biochars to assess their applicability for reducing their mobility in soils and bioaccumulation in food c...
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Autor*in:	Waqas, Muhammad [verfasserIn] Khan, Sardar Chao, Cai Nawab, Jawed Shamshad, Isha Jehan, Shah Haider, Iqbal Ullah, Ihsan Khan, Muhammad Amjad

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Sewage sludge biochar Rice straw biochar Soyabean stalk biochar Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Spinach Bioaccumulation

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Water, air & soil pollution - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1971, 234(2023), 6 vom: Juni
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:234 ; year:2023 ; number:6 ; month:06

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s11270-023-06411-8

Katalog-ID:	SPR051846462

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520			\|a Abstract The long-term persistence of potentially carcinogenic pollutants, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in agricultural soil has attracted the world scientists for using various biochars to assess their applicability for reducing their mobility in soils and bioaccumulation in food crops. Experiments were conducted to check the influence of different biochars, like rice straw biochar (RSBC), sewage sludge biochar (SSBC), and soybean stalk biochar (SBBC), on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons mobility and bioaccumulation in spinach added at the rates of 2, 5, and 10% to polluted soil. The application of selected biochars reduced the mobility of PAHs; however, the results were more effective at a rate of 5%. The application of biochar considerably (P ≤ 0.05) minimized the bioaccumulation of PAHs in spinach, with decreases observed as 41–72% for RSBC, 15–37% for SSBC, and 38–69% for SBBC. The efficiency of RSBC in decreasing PAHs was more significant (P ≤ 0.05) at rates of 2% and 5% compared to SBBC and SSBC. These findings suggest that RSBC treatment will be more effective for remediating PAHs from the contaminated soils.
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_60
912			\|a GBV_ILN_62
912			\|a GBV_ILN_63
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_70
912			\|a GBV_ILN_73
912			\|a GBV_ILN_74
912			\|a GBV_ILN_90
912			\|a GBV_ILN_95
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_120
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_150
912			\|a GBV_ILN_151
912			\|a GBV_ILN_152
912			\|a GBV_ILN_161
912			\|a GBV_ILN_170
912			\|a GBV_ILN_171
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_213
912			\|a GBV_ILN_224
912			\|a GBV_ILN_230
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_281
912			\|a GBV_ILN_285
912			\|a GBV_ILN_293
912			\|a GBV_ILN_370
912			\|a GBV_ILN_602
912			\|a GBV_ILN_636
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2001
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2015
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_2026
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2027
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2031
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2034
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2038
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2039
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2044
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2048
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2049
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2050
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2055
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2056
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2057
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2059
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2061
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2064
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2065
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2068
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2088
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2093
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2106
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2107
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2108
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2111
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2113
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2118
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2122
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2129
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2143
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4035
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4323
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912			\|a GBV_ILN_4336
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allfields	10.1007/s11270-023-06411-8 doi (DE-627)SPR051846462 (SPR)s11270-023-06411-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Waqas, Muhammad verfasserin aut Biochars Affect the Mobility of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Amended Soil and Their Bioaccumulation in Spinach 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The long-term persistence of potentially carcinogenic pollutants, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in agricultural soil has attracted the world scientists for using various biochars to assess their applicability for reducing their mobility in soils and bioaccumulation in food crops. Experiments were conducted to check the influence of different biochars, like rice straw biochar (RSBC), sewage sludge biochar (SSBC), and soybean stalk biochar (SBBC), on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons mobility and bioaccumulation in spinach added at the rates of 2, 5, and 10% to polluted soil. The application of selected biochars reduced the mobility of PAHs; however, the results were more effective at a rate of 5%. The application of biochar considerably (P ≤ 0.05) minimized the bioaccumulation of PAHs in spinach, with decreases observed as 41–72% for RSBC, 15–37% for SSBC, and 38–69% for SBBC. The efficiency of RSBC in decreasing PAHs was more significant (P ≤ 0.05) at rates of 2% and 5% compared to SBBC and SSBC. These findings suggest that RSBC treatment will be more effective for remediating PAHs from the contaminated soils. Sewage sludge biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice straw biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soyabean stalk biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spinach (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bioaccumulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Khan, Sardar aut Chao, Cai aut Nawab, Jawed aut Shamshad, Isha aut Jehan, Shah aut Haider, Iqbal aut Ullah, Ihsan aut Khan, Muhammad Amjad aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1971 234(2023), 6 vom: Juni (DE-627)271349417 (DE-600)1479824-4 1573-2932 nnns volume:234 year:2023 number:6 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06411-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 234 2023 6 06
spelling	10.1007/s11270-023-06411-8 doi (DE-627)SPR051846462 (SPR)s11270-023-06411-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Waqas, Muhammad verfasserin aut Biochars Affect the Mobility of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Amended Soil and Their Bioaccumulation in Spinach 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The long-term persistence of potentially carcinogenic pollutants, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in agricultural soil has attracted the world scientists for using various biochars to assess their applicability for reducing their mobility in soils and bioaccumulation in food crops. Experiments were conducted to check the influence of different biochars, like rice straw biochar (RSBC), sewage sludge biochar (SSBC), and soybean stalk biochar (SBBC), on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons mobility and bioaccumulation in spinach added at the rates of 2, 5, and 10% to polluted soil. The application of selected biochars reduced the mobility of PAHs; however, the results were more effective at a rate of 5%. The application of biochar considerably (P ≤ 0.05) minimized the bioaccumulation of PAHs in spinach, with decreases observed as 41–72% for RSBC, 15–37% for SSBC, and 38–69% for SBBC. The efficiency of RSBC in decreasing PAHs was more significant (P ≤ 0.05) at rates of 2% and 5% compared to SBBC and SSBC. These findings suggest that RSBC treatment will be more effective for remediating PAHs from the contaminated soils. Sewage sludge biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice straw biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soyabean stalk biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spinach (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bioaccumulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Khan, Sardar aut Chao, Cai aut Nawab, Jawed aut Shamshad, Isha aut Jehan, Shah aut Haider, Iqbal aut Ullah, Ihsan aut Khan, Muhammad Amjad aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1971 234(2023), 6 vom: Juni (DE-627)271349417 (DE-600)1479824-4 1573-2932 nnns volume:234 year:2023 number:6 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06411-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 234 2023 6 06
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s11270-023-06411-8 doi (DE-627)SPR051846462 (SPR)s11270-023-06411-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Waqas, Muhammad verfasserin aut Biochars Affect the Mobility of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Amended Soil and Their Bioaccumulation in Spinach 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The long-term persistence of potentially carcinogenic pollutants, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in agricultural soil has attracted the world scientists for using various biochars to assess their applicability for reducing their mobility in soils and bioaccumulation in food crops. Experiments were conducted to check the influence of different biochars, like rice straw biochar (RSBC), sewage sludge biochar (SSBC), and soybean stalk biochar (SBBC), on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons mobility and bioaccumulation in spinach added at the rates of 2, 5, and 10% to polluted soil. The application of selected biochars reduced the mobility of PAHs; however, the results were more effective at a rate of 5%. The application of biochar considerably (P ≤ 0.05) minimized the bioaccumulation of PAHs in spinach, with decreases observed as 41–72% for RSBC, 15–37% for SSBC, and 38–69% for SBBC. The efficiency of RSBC in decreasing PAHs was more significant (P ≤ 0.05) at rates of 2% and 5% compared to SBBC and SSBC. These findings suggest that RSBC treatment will be more effective for remediating PAHs from the contaminated soils. Sewage sludge biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice straw biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soyabean stalk biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spinach (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bioaccumulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Khan, Sardar aut Chao, Cai aut Nawab, Jawed aut Shamshad, Isha aut Jehan, Shah aut Haider, Iqbal aut Ullah, Ihsan aut Khan, Muhammad Amjad aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1971 234(2023), 6 vom: Juni (DE-627)271349417 (DE-600)1479824-4 1573-2932 nnns volume:234 year:2023 number:6 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06411-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 234 2023 6 06
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s11270-023-06411-8 doi (DE-627)SPR051846462 (SPR)s11270-023-06411-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Waqas, Muhammad verfasserin aut Biochars Affect the Mobility of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Amended Soil and Their Bioaccumulation in Spinach 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The long-term persistence of potentially carcinogenic pollutants, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in agricultural soil has attracted the world scientists for using various biochars to assess their applicability for reducing their mobility in soils and bioaccumulation in food crops. Experiments were conducted to check the influence of different biochars, like rice straw biochar (RSBC), sewage sludge biochar (SSBC), and soybean stalk biochar (SBBC), on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons mobility and bioaccumulation in spinach added at the rates of 2, 5, and 10% to polluted soil. The application of selected biochars reduced the mobility of PAHs; however, the results were more effective at a rate of 5%. The application of biochar considerably (P ≤ 0.05) minimized the bioaccumulation of PAHs in spinach, with decreases observed as 41–72% for RSBC, 15–37% for SSBC, and 38–69% for SBBC. The efficiency of RSBC in decreasing PAHs was more significant (P ≤ 0.05) at rates of 2% and 5% compared to SBBC and SSBC. These findings suggest that RSBC treatment will be more effective for remediating PAHs from the contaminated soils. Sewage sludge biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice straw biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soyabean stalk biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spinach (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bioaccumulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Khan, Sardar aut Chao, Cai aut Nawab, Jawed aut Shamshad, Isha aut Jehan, Shah aut Haider, Iqbal aut Ullah, Ihsan aut Khan, Muhammad Amjad aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1971 234(2023), 6 vom: Juni (DE-627)271349417 (DE-600)1479824-4 1573-2932 nnns volume:234 year:2023 number:6 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06411-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 234 2023 6 06
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s11270-023-06411-8 doi (DE-627)SPR051846462 (SPR)s11270-023-06411-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Waqas, Muhammad verfasserin aut Biochars Affect the Mobility of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Amended Soil and Their Bioaccumulation in Spinach 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The long-term persistence of potentially carcinogenic pollutants, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in agricultural soil has attracted the world scientists for using various biochars to assess their applicability for reducing their mobility in soils and bioaccumulation in food crops. Experiments were conducted to check the influence of different biochars, like rice straw biochar (RSBC), sewage sludge biochar (SSBC), and soybean stalk biochar (SBBC), on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons mobility and bioaccumulation in spinach added at the rates of 2, 5, and 10% to polluted soil. The application of selected biochars reduced the mobility of PAHs; however, the results were more effective at a rate of 5%. The application of biochar considerably (P ≤ 0.05) minimized the bioaccumulation of PAHs in spinach, with decreases observed as 41–72% for RSBC, 15–37% for SSBC, and 38–69% for SBBC. The efficiency of RSBC in decreasing PAHs was more significant (P ≤ 0.05) at rates of 2% and 5% compared to SBBC and SSBC. These findings suggest that RSBC treatment will be more effective for remediating PAHs from the contaminated soils. Sewage sludge biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice straw biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soyabean stalk biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spinach (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bioaccumulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Khan, Sardar aut Chao, Cai aut Nawab, Jawed aut Shamshad, Isha aut Jehan, Shah aut Haider, Iqbal aut Ullah, Ihsan aut Khan, Muhammad Amjad aut Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1971 234(2023), 6 vom: Juni (DE-627)271349417 (DE-600)1479824-4 1573-2932 nnns volume:234 year:2023 number:6 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06411-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 234 2023 6 06
language	English
source	Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution 234(2023), 6 vom: Juni volume:234 year:2023 number:6 month:06
sourceStr	Enthalten in Water, air & soil pollution 234(2023), 6 vom: Juni volume:234 year:2023 number:6 month:06
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Sewage sludge biochar Rice straw biochar Soyabean stalk biochar Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Spinach Bioaccumulation
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Water, air & soil pollution
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Waqas, Muhammad @@aut@@ Khan, Sardar @@aut@@ Chao, Cai @@aut@@ Nawab, Jawed @@aut@@ Shamshad, Isha @@aut@@ Jehan, Shah @@aut@@ Haider, Iqbal @@aut@@ Ullah, Ihsan @@aut@@ Khan, Muhammad Amjad @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	271349417
id	SPR051846462
language_de	englisch
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author	Waqas, Muhammad
spellingShingle	Waqas, Muhammad misc Sewage sludge biochar misc Rice straw biochar misc Soyabean stalk biochar misc Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons misc Spinach misc Bioaccumulation Biochars Affect the Mobility of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Amended Soil and Their Bioaccumulation in Spinach
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topic_title	Biochars Affect the Mobility of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Amended Soil and Their Bioaccumulation in Spinach Sewage sludge biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Rice straw biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soyabean stalk biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (dpeaa)DE-He213 Spinach (dpeaa)DE-He213 Bioaccumulation (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Sewage sludge biochar misc Rice straw biochar misc Soyabean stalk biochar misc Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons misc Spinach misc Bioaccumulation
topic_unstemmed	misc Sewage sludge biochar misc Rice straw biochar misc Soyabean stalk biochar misc Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons misc Spinach misc Bioaccumulation
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title	Biochars Affect the Mobility of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Amended Soil and Their Bioaccumulation in Spinach
ctrlnum	(DE-627)SPR051846462 (SPR)s11270-023-06411-8-e
title_full	Biochars Affect the Mobility of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Amended Soil and Their Bioaccumulation in Spinach
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author_browse	Waqas, Muhammad Khan, Sardar Chao, Cai Nawab, Jawed Shamshad, Isha Jehan, Shah Haider, Iqbal Ullah, Ihsan Khan, Muhammad Amjad
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doi_str_mv	10.1007/s11270-023-06411-8
title_sort	biochars affect the mobility of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) in amended soil and their bioaccumulation in spinach
title_auth	Biochars Affect the Mobility of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Amended Soil and Their Bioaccumulation in Spinach
abstract	Abstract The long-term persistence of potentially carcinogenic pollutants, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in agricultural soil has attracted the world scientists for using various biochars to assess their applicability for reducing their mobility in soils and bioaccumulation in food crops. Experiments were conducted to check the influence of different biochars, like rice straw biochar (RSBC), sewage sludge biochar (SSBC), and soybean stalk biochar (SBBC), on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons mobility and bioaccumulation in spinach added at the rates of 2, 5, and 10% to polluted soil. The application of selected biochars reduced the mobility of PAHs; however, the results were more effective at a rate of 5%. The application of biochar considerably (P ≤ 0.05) minimized the bioaccumulation of PAHs in spinach, with decreases observed as 41–72% for RSBC, 15–37% for SSBC, and 38–69% for SBBC. The efficiency of RSBC in decreasing PAHs was more significant (P ≤ 0.05) at rates of 2% and 5% compared to SBBC and SSBC. These findings suggest that RSBC treatment will be more effective for remediating PAHs from the contaminated soils. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
abstractGer	Abstract The long-term persistence of potentially carcinogenic pollutants, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in agricultural soil has attracted the world scientists for using various biochars to assess their applicability for reducing their mobility in soils and bioaccumulation in food crops. Experiments were conducted to check the influence of different biochars, like rice straw biochar (RSBC), sewage sludge biochar (SSBC), and soybean stalk biochar (SBBC), on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons mobility and bioaccumulation in spinach added at the rates of 2, 5, and 10% to polluted soil. The application of selected biochars reduced the mobility of PAHs; however, the results were more effective at a rate of 5%. The application of biochar considerably (P ≤ 0.05) minimized the bioaccumulation of PAHs in spinach, with decreases observed as 41–72% for RSBC, 15–37% for SSBC, and 38–69% for SBBC. The efficiency of RSBC in decreasing PAHs was more significant (P ≤ 0.05) at rates of 2% and 5% compared to SBBC and SSBC. These findings suggest that RSBC treatment will be more effective for remediating PAHs from the contaminated soils. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract The long-term persistence of potentially carcinogenic pollutants, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in agricultural soil has attracted the world scientists for using various biochars to assess their applicability for reducing their mobility in soils and bioaccumulation in food crops. Experiments were conducted to check the influence of different biochars, like rice straw biochar (RSBC), sewage sludge biochar (SSBC), and soybean stalk biochar (SBBC), on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons mobility and bioaccumulation in spinach added at the rates of 2, 5, and 10% to polluted soil. The application of selected biochars reduced the mobility of PAHs; however, the results were more effective at a rate of 5%. The application of biochar considerably (P ≤ 0.05) minimized the bioaccumulation of PAHs in spinach, with decreases observed as 41–72% for RSBC, 15–37% for SSBC, and 38–69% for SBBC. The efficiency of RSBC in decreasing PAHs was more significant (P ≤ 0.05) at rates of 2% and 5% compared to SBBC and SSBC. These findings suggest that RSBC treatment will be more effective for remediating PAHs from the contaminated soils. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
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container_issue	6
title_short	Biochars Affect the Mobility of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Amended Soil and Their Bioaccumulation in Spinach
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-023-06411-8
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author2	Khan, Sardar Chao, Cai Nawab, Jawed Shamshad, Isha Jehan, Shah Haider, Iqbal Ullah, Ihsan Khan, Muhammad Amjad
author2Str	Khan, Sardar Chao, Cai Nawab, Jawed Shamshad, Isha Jehan, Shah Haider, Iqbal Ullah, Ihsan Khan, Muhammad Amjad
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doi_str	10.1007/s11270-023-06411-8
up_date	2024-07-04T00:04:21.881Z
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Biochars Affect the Mobility of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Amended Soil and Their Bioaccumulation in Spinach

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