Effects of Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and spent mushroom substrate on rape growth promotion and cadmium toxicity reduction in cadmium-contaminated soil
Purpose The present study aims to investigate the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and a heavy metal adsorption biomass spent mushroom substrate (SMS) on the growth promotion of rape and reduction of cadmium (Cd) toxicity in contaminated soil. Materials...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Jin, Yu [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of soils and sediments - Berlin : Springer, 2001, 23(2023), 7 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 2783-2797 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:23 ; year:2023 ; number:7 ; day:19 ; month:04 ; pages:2783-2797 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11368-023-03515-w |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR051995840 |
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| 520 | |a Purpose The present study aims to investigate the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and a heavy metal adsorption biomass spent mushroom substrate (SMS) on the growth promotion of rape and reduction of cadmium (Cd) toxicity in contaminated soil. Materials and methods The Zm-123 fermentation broth (Zm-123) and SMS were made into three kinds of solid microbial agents by spray-mixing granulation (SG), coating granulation (CG), and semi-solid fermentation (SSF), then Zm-123, SMS, and the three kinds of solid microbial agents were applied to the rapes growing in simulated Cd-contaminated soil pots, respectively. Results and discussion All treatment groups significantly recovered soil physical–chemical properties and decreased exchangeable Cd (SE-Cd) in the soil (P < 0.05). All five treatment groups significantly increased the biomass and chlorophyll content of rape compared with the CK group (P < 0.05). In addition, all treatments effectively increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD), reduced the accumulation of proline and malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced the Cd content of the edible parts of rape. Among the five treatment groups, the SSF group showed the strongest effect, reducing soil SE-Cd by 19.56–21.94% and the Cd content in the edible part by 30.53–49.06%. Conclusions SMS as the substrate of the semi-solid fermentation Zm-123 treatment group can effectively remediate soil Cd contamination and promote the growth of rape. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Heavy metal |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil contamination |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Growth Promotion |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Yang, Rui |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Guan, Yongduo |4 aut | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Fu, JiaHui |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Liu, Xuesheng |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Qu, Juanjuan |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s11368-023-03515-w doi (DE-627)SPR051995840 (SPR)s11368-023-03515-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Jin, Yu verfasserin aut Effects of Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and spent mushroom substrate on rape growth promotion and cadmium toxicity reduction in cadmium-contaminated soil 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose The present study aims to investigate the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and a heavy metal adsorption biomass spent mushroom substrate (SMS) on the growth promotion of rape and reduction of cadmium (Cd) toxicity in contaminated soil. Materials and methods The Zm-123 fermentation broth (Zm-123) and SMS were made into three kinds of solid microbial agents by spray-mixing granulation (SG), coating granulation (CG), and semi-solid fermentation (SSF), then Zm-123, SMS, and the three kinds of solid microbial agents were applied to the rapes growing in simulated Cd-contaminated soil pots, respectively. Results and discussion All treatment groups significantly recovered soil physical–chemical properties and decreased exchangeable Cd (SE-Cd) in the soil (P < 0.05). All five treatment groups significantly increased the biomass and chlorophyll content of rape compared with the CK group (P < 0.05). In addition, all treatments effectively increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD), reduced the accumulation of proline and malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced the Cd content of the edible parts of rape. Among the five treatment groups, the SSF group showed the strongest effect, reducing soil SE-Cd by 19.56–21.94% and the Cd content in the edible part by 30.53–49.06%. Conclusions SMS as the substrate of the semi-solid fermentation Zm-123 treatment group can effectively remediate soil Cd contamination and promote the growth of rape. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heavy metal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil contamination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growth Promotion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yang, Rui aut Guan, Yongduo aut Liu, Xiaochen aut Fu, JiaHui aut Liu, Xuesheng aut Qu, Juanjuan aut Enthalten in Journal of soils and sediments Berlin : Springer, 2001 23(2023), 7 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 2783-2797 (DE-627)373325134 (DE-600)2125896-X 1614-7480 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:7 day:19 month:04 pages:2783-2797 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-023-03515-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 7 19 04 2783-2797 |
| spelling |
10.1007/s11368-023-03515-w doi (DE-627)SPR051995840 (SPR)s11368-023-03515-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Jin, Yu verfasserin aut Effects of Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and spent mushroom substrate on rape growth promotion and cadmium toxicity reduction in cadmium-contaminated soil 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose The present study aims to investigate the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and a heavy metal adsorption biomass spent mushroom substrate (SMS) on the growth promotion of rape and reduction of cadmium (Cd) toxicity in contaminated soil. Materials and methods The Zm-123 fermentation broth (Zm-123) and SMS were made into three kinds of solid microbial agents by spray-mixing granulation (SG), coating granulation (CG), and semi-solid fermentation (SSF), then Zm-123, SMS, and the three kinds of solid microbial agents were applied to the rapes growing in simulated Cd-contaminated soil pots, respectively. Results and discussion All treatment groups significantly recovered soil physical–chemical properties and decreased exchangeable Cd (SE-Cd) in the soil (P < 0.05). All five treatment groups significantly increased the biomass and chlorophyll content of rape compared with the CK group (P < 0.05). In addition, all treatments effectively increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD), reduced the accumulation of proline and malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced the Cd content of the edible parts of rape. Among the five treatment groups, the SSF group showed the strongest effect, reducing soil SE-Cd by 19.56–21.94% and the Cd content in the edible part by 30.53–49.06%. Conclusions SMS as the substrate of the semi-solid fermentation Zm-123 treatment group can effectively remediate soil Cd contamination and promote the growth of rape. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heavy metal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil contamination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growth Promotion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yang, Rui aut Guan, Yongduo aut Liu, Xiaochen aut Fu, JiaHui aut Liu, Xuesheng aut Qu, Juanjuan aut Enthalten in Journal of soils and sediments Berlin : Springer, 2001 23(2023), 7 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 2783-2797 (DE-627)373325134 (DE-600)2125896-X 1614-7480 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:7 day:19 month:04 pages:2783-2797 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-023-03515-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 7 19 04 2783-2797 |
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10.1007/s11368-023-03515-w doi (DE-627)SPR051995840 (SPR)s11368-023-03515-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Jin, Yu verfasserin aut Effects of Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and spent mushroom substrate on rape growth promotion and cadmium toxicity reduction in cadmium-contaminated soil 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose The present study aims to investigate the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and a heavy metal adsorption biomass spent mushroom substrate (SMS) on the growth promotion of rape and reduction of cadmium (Cd) toxicity in contaminated soil. Materials and methods The Zm-123 fermentation broth (Zm-123) and SMS were made into three kinds of solid microbial agents by spray-mixing granulation (SG), coating granulation (CG), and semi-solid fermentation (SSF), then Zm-123, SMS, and the three kinds of solid microbial agents were applied to the rapes growing in simulated Cd-contaminated soil pots, respectively. Results and discussion All treatment groups significantly recovered soil physical–chemical properties and decreased exchangeable Cd (SE-Cd) in the soil (P < 0.05). All five treatment groups significantly increased the biomass and chlorophyll content of rape compared with the CK group (P < 0.05). In addition, all treatments effectively increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD), reduced the accumulation of proline and malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced the Cd content of the edible parts of rape. Among the five treatment groups, the SSF group showed the strongest effect, reducing soil SE-Cd by 19.56–21.94% and the Cd content in the edible part by 30.53–49.06%. Conclusions SMS as the substrate of the semi-solid fermentation Zm-123 treatment group can effectively remediate soil Cd contamination and promote the growth of rape. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heavy metal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil contamination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growth Promotion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yang, Rui aut Guan, Yongduo aut Liu, Xiaochen aut Fu, JiaHui aut Liu, Xuesheng aut Qu, Juanjuan aut Enthalten in Journal of soils and sediments Berlin : Springer, 2001 23(2023), 7 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 2783-2797 (DE-627)373325134 (DE-600)2125896-X 1614-7480 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:7 day:19 month:04 pages:2783-2797 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-023-03515-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 7 19 04 2783-2797 |
| allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s11368-023-03515-w doi (DE-627)SPR051995840 (SPR)s11368-023-03515-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Jin, Yu verfasserin aut Effects of Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and spent mushroom substrate on rape growth promotion and cadmium toxicity reduction in cadmium-contaminated soil 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose The present study aims to investigate the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and a heavy metal adsorption biomass spent mushroom substrate (SMS) on the growth promotion of rape and reduction of cadmium (Cd) toxicity in contaminated soil. Materials and methods The Zm-123 fermentation broth (Zm-123) and SMS were made into three kinds of solid microbial agents by spray-mixing granulation (SG), coating granulation (CG), and semi-solid fermentation (SSF), then Zm-123, SMS, and the three kinds of solid microbial agents were applied to the rapes growing in simulated Cd-contaminated soil pots, respectively. Results and discussion All treatment groups significantly recovered soil physical–chemical properties and decreased exchangeable Cd (SE-Cd) in the soil (P < 0.05). All five treatment groups significantly increased the biomass and chlorophyll content of rape compared with the CK group (P < 0.05). In addition, all treatments effectively increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD), reduced the accumulation of proline and malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced the Cd content of the edible parts of rape. Among the five treatment groups, the SSF group showed the strongest effect, reducing soil SE-Cd by 19.56–21.94% and the Cd content in the edible part by 30.53–49.06%. Conclusions SMS as the substrate of the semi-solid fermentation Zm-123 treatment group can effectively remediate soil Cd contamination and promote the growth of rape. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heavy metal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil contamination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growth Promotion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yang, Rui aut Guan, Yongduo aut Liu, Xiaochen aut Fu, JiaHui aut Liu, Xuesheng aut Qu, Juanjuan aut Enthalten in Journal of soils and sediments Berlin : Springer, 2001 23(2023), 7 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 2783-2797 (DE-627)373325134 (DE-600)2125896-X 1614-7480 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:7 day:19 month:04 pages:2783-2797 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-023-03515-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 7 19 04 2783-2797 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s11368-023-03515-w doi (DE-627)SPR051995840 (SPR)s11368-023-03515-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Jin, Yu verfasserin aut Effects of Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and spent mushroom substrate on rape growth promotion and cadmium toxicity reduction in cadmium-contaminated soil 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose The present study aims to investigate the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and a heavy metal adsorption biomass spent mushroom substrate (SMS) on the growth promotion of rape and reduction of cadmium (Cd) toxicity in contaminated soil. Materials and methods The Zm-123 fermentation broth (Zm-123) and SMS were made into three kinds of solid microbial agents by spray-mixing granulation (SG), coating granulation (CG), and semi-solid fermentation (SSF), then Zm-123, SMS, and the three kinds of solid microbial agents were applied to the rapes growing in simulated Cd-contaminated soil pots, respectively. Results and discussion All treatment groups significantly recovered soil physical–chemical properties and decreased exchangeable Cd (SE-Cd) in the soil (P < 0.05). All five treatment groups significantly increased the biomass and chlorophyll content of rape compared with the CK group (P < 0.05). In addition, all treatments effectively increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD), reduced the accumulation of proline and malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced the Cd content of the edible parts of rape. Among the five treatment groups, the SSF group showed the strongest effect, reducing soil SE-Cd by 19.56–21.94% and the Cd content in the edible part by 30.53–49.06%. Conclusions SMS as the substrate of the semi-solid fermentation Zm-123 treatment group can effectively remediate soil Cd contamination and promote the growth of rape. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heavy metal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil contamination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growth Promotion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yang, Rui aut Guan, Yongduo aut Liu, Xiaochen aut Fu, JiaHui aut Liu, Xuesheng aut Qu, Juanjuan aut Enthalten in Journal of soils and sediments Berlin : Springer, 2001 23(2023), 7 vom: 19. Apr., Seite 2783-2797 (DE-627)373325134 (DE-600)2125896-X 1614-7480 nnns volume:23 year:2023 number:7 day:19 month:04 pages:2783-2797 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-023-03515-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_183 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2360 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 23 2023 7 19 04 2783-2797 |
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Zm-123 and spent mushroom substrate on rape growth promotion and cadmium toxicity reduction in cadmium-contaminated soil</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Purpose The present study aims to investigate the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and a heavy metal adsorption biomass spent mushroom substrate (SMS) on the growth promotion of rape and reduction of cadmium (Cd) toxicity in contaminated soil. Materials and methods The Zm-123 fermentation broth (Zm-123) and SMS were made into three kinds of solid microbial agents by spray-mixing granulation (SG), coating granulation (CG), and semi-solid fermentation (SSF), then Zm-123, SMS, and the three kinds of solid microbial agents were applied to the rapes growing in simulated Cd-contaminated soil pots, respectively. Results and discussion All treatment groups significantly recovered soil physical–chemical properties and decreased exchangeable Cd (SE-Cd) in the soil (P < 0.05). All five treatment groups significantly increased the biomass and chlorophyll content of rape compared with the CK group (P < 0.05). In addition, all treatments effectively increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD), reduced the accumulation of proline and malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced the Cd content of the edible parts of rape. Among the five treatment groups, the SSF group showed the strongest effect, reducing soil SE-Cd by 19.56–21.94% and the Cd content in the edible part by 30.53–49.06%. Conclusions SMS as the substrate of the semi-solid fermentation Zm-123 treatment group can effectively remediate soil Cd contamination and promote the growth of rape.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Heavy metal</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Soil contamination</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Growth Promotion</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Mechanism</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Yang, Rui</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Guan, Yongduo</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Liu, Xiaochen</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fu, JiaHui</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Liu, Xuesheng</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Qu, Juanjuan</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Journal of soils and sediments</subfield><subfield code="d">Berlin : Springer, 2001</subfield><subfield code="g">23(2023), 7 vom: 19. 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Jin, Yu |
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Jin, Yu misc Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria misc Heavy metal misc Soil contamination misc Growth Promotion misc Mechanism Effects of Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and spent mushroom substrate on rape growth promotion and cadmium toxicity reduction in cadmium-contaminated soil |
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Effects of Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and spent mushroom substrate on rape growth promotion and cadmium toxicity reduction in cadmium-contaminated soil Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Heavy metal (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil contamination (dpeaa)DE-He213 Growth Promotion (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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misc Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria misc Heavy metal misc Soil contamination misc Growth Promotion misc Mechanism |
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Effects of Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and spent mushroom substrate on rape growth promotion and cadmium toxicity reduction in cadmium-contaminated soil |
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Effects of Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and spent mushroom substrate on rape growth promotion and cadmium toxicity reduction in cadmium-contaminated soil |
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Jin, Yu Yang, Rui Guan, Yongduo Liu, Xiaochen Fu, JiaHui Liu, Xuesheng Qu, Juanjuan |
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effects of enterobacter sp. zm-123 and spent mushroom substrate on rape growth promotion and cadmium toxicity reduction in cadmium-contaminated soil |
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Effects of Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and spent mushroom substrate on rape growth promotion and cadmium toxicity reduction in cadmium-contaminated soil |
| abstract |
Purpose The present study aims to investigate the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and a heavy metal adsorption biomass spent mushroom substrate (SMS) on the growth promotion of rape and reduction of cadmium (Cd) toxicity in contaminated soil. Materials and methods The Zm-123 fermentation broth (Zm-123) and SMS were made into three kinds of solid microbial agents by spray-mixing granulation (SG), coating granulation (CG), and semi-solid fermentation (SSF), then Zm-123, SMS, and the three kinds of solid microbial agents were applied to the rapes growing in simulated Cd-contaminated soil pots, respectively. Results and discussion All treatment groups significantly recovered soil physical–chemical properties and decreased exchangeable Cd (SE-Cd) in the soil (P < 0.05). All five treatment groups significantly increased the biomass and chlorophyll content of rape compared with the CK group (P < 0.05). In addition, all treatments effectively increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD), reduced the accumulation of proline and malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced the Cd content of the edible parts of rape. Among the five treatment groups, the SSF group showed the strongest effect, reducing soil SE-Cd by 19.56–21.94% and the Cd content in the edible part by 30.53–49.06%. Conclusions SMS as the substrate of the semi-solid fermentation Zm-123 treatment group can effectively remediate soil Cd contamination and promote the growth of rape. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstractGer |
Purpose The present study aims to investigate the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and a heavy metal adsorption biomass spent mushroom substrate (SMS) on the growth promotion of rape and reduction of cadmium (Cd) toxicity in contaminated soil. Materials and methods The Zm-123 fermentation broth (Zm-123) and SMS were made into three kinds of solid microbial agents by spray-mixing granulation (SG), coating granulation (CG), and semi-solid fermentation (SSF), then Zm-123, SMS, and the three kinds of solid microbial agents were applied to the rapes growing in simulated Cd-contaminated soil pots, respectively. Results and discussion All treatment groups significantly recovered soil physical–chemical properties and decreased exchangeable Cd (SE-Cd) in the soil (P < 0.05). All five treatment groups significantly increased the biomass and chlorophyll content of rape compared with the CK group (P < 0.05). In addition, all treatments effectively increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD), reduced the accumulation of proline and malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced the Cd content of the edible parts of rape. Among the five treatment groups, the SSF group showed the strongest effect, reducing soil SE-Cd by 19.56–21.94% and the Cd content in the edible part by 30.53–49.06%. Conclusions SMS as the substrate of the semi-solid fermentation Zm-123 treatment group can effectively remediate soil Cd contamination and promote the growth of rape. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Purpose The present study aims to investigate the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and a heavy metal adsorption biomass spent mushroom substrate (SMS) on the growth promotion of rape and reduction of cadmium (Cd) toxicity in contaminated soil. Materials and methods The Zm-123 fermentation broth (Zm-123) and SMS were made into three kinds of solid microbial agents by spray-mixing granulation (SG), coating granulation (CG), and semi-solid fermentation (SSF), then Zm-123, SMS, and the three kinds of solid microbial agents were applied to the rapes growing in simulated Cd-contaminated soil pots, respectively. Results and discussion All treatment groups significantly recovered soil physical–chemical properties and decreased exchangeable Cd (SE-Cd) in the soil (P < 0.05). All five treatment groups significantly increased the biomass and chlorophyll content of rape compared with the CK group (P < 0.05). In addition, all treatments effectively increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD), reduced the accumulation of proline and malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced the Cd content of the edible parts of rape. Among the five treatment groups, the SSF group showed the strongest effect, reducing soil SE-Cd by 19.56–21.94% and the Cd content in the edible part by 30.53–49.06%. Conclusions SMS as the substrate of the semi-solid fermentation Zm-123 treatment group can effectively remediate soil Cd contamination and promote the growth of rape. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| title_short |
Effects of Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and spent mushroom substrate on rape growth promotion and cadmium toxicity reduction in cadmium-contaminated soil |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-023-03515-w |
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Yang, Rui Guan, Yongduo Liu, Xiaochen Fu, JiaHui Liu, Xuesheng Qu, Juanjuan |
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Yang, Rui Guan, Yongduo Liu, Xiaochen Fu, JiaHui Liu, Xuesheng Qu, Juanjuan |
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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Purpose The present study aims to investigate the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) Enterobacter sp. Zm-123 and a heavy metal adsorption biomass spent mushroom substrate (SMS) on the growth promotion of rape and reduction of cadmium (Cd) toxicity in contaminated soil. Materials and methods The Zm-123 fermentation broth (Zm-123) and SMS were made into three kinds of solid microbial agents by spray-mixing granulation (SG), coating granulation (CG), and semi-solid fermentation (SSF), then Zm-123, SMS, and the three kinds of solid microbial agents were applied to the rapes growing in simulated Cd-contaminated soil pots, respectively. Results and discussion All treatment groups significantly recovered soil physical–chemical properties and decreased exchangeable Cd (SE-Cd) in the soil (P < 0.05). All five treatment groups significantly increased the biomass and chlorophyll content of rape compared with the CK group (P < 0.05). In addition, all treatments effectively increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD), reduced the accumulation of proline and malondialdehyde (MDA), and reduced the Cd content of the edible parts of rape. 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| score |
7.399662 |