Regional and national burden of leukemia and its attributable burden to risk factors in 21 countries and territories of North Africa and Middle East, 1990–2019: results from the GBD study 2019
Purpose Regional and national data on leukemia’s burden provide a better comprehension of leukemia’s trends and are vital for policy-makers for better allocation of the resources. This study reports the burden of leukemia, and the attributed burden to its risk factors in 21 countries and territories...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
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| Autor*in: |
Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology - Berlin : Springer, 1904, 149(2022), 8 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 4149-4161 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:149 ; year:2022 ; number:8 ; day:01 ; month:09 ; pages:4149-4161 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00432-022-04293-7 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR052263436 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Regional and national burden of leukemia and its attributable burden to risk factors in 21 countries and territories of North Africa and Middle East, 1990–2019: results from the GBD study 2019 |
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| 520 | |a Purpose Regional and national data on leukemia’s burden provide a better comprehension of leukemia’s trends and are vital for policy-makers for better allocation of the resources. This study reports the burden of leukemia, and the attributed burden to its risk factors in 21 countries and territories of the North Africa and Middle East. Methods Data from cancer registration, scientific literature, survey, and reports were the input to estimate the burden of leukemia. In addition, the burden of attributable risk factors with evidence of causation with leukemia was calculated using the comparative risk assessment framework. All measures are reported as counts and rates divided by sex and specific age groups. Results In 2019, there were 39,297 (95% uncertainty interval: 32,617–45,056) incident cases of leukemia with an age-standardized rate (ASR) of 7.8 (6.5–8.8) per 100,000 in the region. There were also 25,143 (21,109–28,826) deaths and 1,011,555 (822,537–1,173,621) DALYs attributed to Leukemia with an ASR of 5.4 (4.6–6.1) per 100,000 and 183.4 (150.7–211.2) per 100,000, respectively. Years of life lost (YLLs) (179.4 [147.2–206.7]) were accountable for the major part of DALYs. All count measures increased, while all the ASRs decreased during 1990–2019. The Syrian Arab Republic, Qatar, and Afghanistan had the highest ASR incidence, mortality, and DALYs rate in 2019. Incidence, DALYs, and prevalence rates were higher in males of all age groups except under five, and the highest rates were observed in +75 age group. Four major risk factors for leukemia were smoking, high body mass index, occupational exposure to benzene, and formaldehyde. Conclusion Despite the reduction in age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality, the burden of leukemia has increased steadily, due to population growth and aging. Notable variations exist between age-standardized rates in region’s countries. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Larijani, Bagher |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Farzadfar, Farshad |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s00432-022-04293-7 doi (DE-627)SPR052263436 (SPR)s00432-022-04293-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa verfasserin aut Regional and national burden of leukemia and its attributable burden to risk factors in 21 countries and territories of North Africa and Middle East, 1990–2019: results from the GBD study 2019 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose Regional and national data on leukemia’s burden provide a better comprehension of leukemia’s trends and are vital for policy-makers for better allocation of the resources. This study reports the burden of leukemia, and the attributed burden to its risk factors in 21 countries and territories of the North Africa and Middle East. Methods Data from cancer registration, scientific literature, survey, and reports were the input to estimate the burden of leukemia. In addition, the burden of attributable risk factors with evidence of causation with leukemia was calculated using the comparative risk assessment framework. All measures are reported as counts and rates divided by sex and specific age groups. Results In 2019, there were 39,297 (95% uncertainty interval: 32,617–45,056) incident cases of leukemia with an age-standardized rate (ASR) of 7.8 (6.5–8.8) per 100,000 in the region. There were also 25,143 (21,109–28,826) deaths and 1,011,555 (822,537–1,173,621) DALYs attributed to Leukemia with an ASR of 5.4 (4.6–6.1) per 100,000 and 183.4 (150.7–211.2) per 100,000, respectively. Years of life lost (YLLs) (179.4 [147.2–206.7]) were accountable for the major part of DALYs. All count measures increased, while all the ASRs decreased during 1990–2019. The Syrian Arab Republic, Qatar, and Afghanistan had the highest ASR incidence, mortality, and DALYs rate in 2019. Incidence, DALYs, and prevalence rates were higher in males of all age groups except under five, and the highest rates were observed in +75 age group. Four major risk factors for leukemia were smoking, high body mass index, occupational exposure to benzene, and formaldehyde. Conclusion Despite the reduction in age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality, the burden of leukemia has increased steadily, due to population growth and aging. Notable variations exist between age-standardized rates in region’s countries. Attributable risk factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Global burden of disease (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leukemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 North Africa and Middle East (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar aut Keykhaei, Mohammad aut Shobeiri, Parnian aut Azadnajafabad, Sina aut Esfahani, Zahra aut Rezaei, Negar aut Nasserinejad, Maryam aut Rezaei, Nazila aut Rayzan, Elham aut Shokri Varniab, Zahra aut Golestani, Ali aut Haghshenas, Rosa aut Kompani, Farzad aut Larijani, Bagher aut Farzadfar, Farshad aut Enthalten in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology Berlin : Springer, 1904 149(2022), 8 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 4149-4161 (DE-627)253769515 (DE-600)1459285-X 1432-1335 nnns volume:149 year:2022 number:8 day:01 month:09 pages:4149-4161 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-022-04293-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 149 2022 8 01 09 4149-4161 |
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10.1007/s00432-022-04293-7 doi (DE-627)SPR052263436 (SPR)s00432-022-04293-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa verfasserin aut Regional and national burden of leukemia and its attributable burden to risk factors in 21 countries and territories of North Africa and Middle East, 1990–2019: results from the GBD study 2019 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose Regional and national data on leukemia’s burden provide a better comprehension of leukemia’s trends and are vital for policy-makers for better allocation of the resources. This study reports the burden of leukemia, and the attributed burden to its risk factors in 21 countries and territories of the North Africa and Middle East. Methods Data from cancer registration, scientific literature, survey, and reports were the input to estimate the burden of leukemia. In addition, the burden of attributable risk factors with evidence of causation with leukemia was calculated using the comparative risk assessment framework. All measures are reported as counts and rates divided by sex and specific age groups. Results In 2019, there were 39,297 (95% uncertainty interval: 32,617–45,056) incident cases of leukemia with an age-standardized rate (ASR) of 7.8 (6.5–8.8) per 100,000 in the region. There were also 25,143 (21,109–28,826) deaths and 1,011,555 (822,537–1,173,621) DALYs attributed to Leukemia with an ASR of 5.4 (4.6–6.1) per 100,000 and 183.4 (150.7–211.2) per 100,000, respectively. Years of life lost (YLLs) (179.4 [147.2–206.7]) were accountable for the major part of DALYs. All count measures increased, while all the ASRs decreased during 1990–2019. The Syrian Arab Republic, Qatar, and Afghanistan had the highest ASR incidence, mortality, and DALYs rate in 2019. Incidence, DALYs, and prevalence rates were higher in males of all age groups except under five, and the highest rates were observed in +75 age group. Four major risk factors for leukemia were smoking, high body mass index, occupational exposure to benzene, and formaldehyde. Conclusion Despite the reduction in age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality, the burden of leukemia has increased steadily, due to population growth and aging. Notable variations exist between age-standardized rates in region’s countries. Attributable risk factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Global burden of disease (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leukemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 North Africa and Middle East (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar aut Keykhaei, Mohammad aut Shobeiri, Parnian aut Azadnajafabad, Sina aut Esfahani, Zahra aut Rezaei, Negar aut Nasserinejad, Maryam aut Rezaei, Nazila aut Rayzan, Elham aut Shokri Varniab, Zahra aut Golestani, Ali aut Haghshenas, Rosa aut Kompani, Farzad aut Larijani, Bagher aut Farzadfar, Farshad aut Enthalten in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology Berlin : Springer, 1904 149(2022), 8 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 4149-4161 (DE-627)253769515 (DE-600)1459285-X 1432-1335 nnns volume:149 year:2022 number:8 day:01 month:09 pages:4149-4161 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-022-04293-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 149 2022 8 01 09 4149-4161 |
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10.1007/s00432-022-04293-7 doi (DE-627)SPR052263436 (SPR)s00432-022-04293-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa verfasserin aut Regional and national burden of leukemia and its attributable burden to risk factors in 21 countries and territories of North Africa and Middle East, 1990–2019: results from the GBD study 2019 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose Regional and national data on leukemia’s burden provide a better comprehension of leukemia’s trends and are vital for policy-makers for better allocation of the resources. This study reports the burden of leukemia, and the attributed burden to its risk factors in 21 countries and territories of the North Africa and Middle East. Methods Data from cancer registration, scientific literature, survey, and reports were the input to estimate the burden of leukemia. In addition, the burden of attributable risk factors with evidence of causation with leukemia was calculated using the comparative risk assessment framework. All measures are reported as counts and rates divided by sex and specific age groups. Results In 2019, there were 39,297 (95% uncertainty interval: 32,617–45,056) incident cases of leukemia with an age-standardized rate (ASR) of 7.8 (6.5–8.8) per 100,000 in the region. There were also 25,143 (21,109–28,826) deaths and 1,011,555 (822,537–1,173,621) DALYs attributed to Leukemia with an ASR of 5.4 (4.6–6.1) per 100,000 and 183.4 (150.7–211.2) per 100,000, respectively. Years of life lost (YLLs) (179.4 [147.2–206.7]) were accountable for the major part of DALYs. All count measures increased, while all the ASRs decreased during 1990–2019. The Syrian Arab Republic, Qatar, and Afghanistan had the highest ASR incidence, mortality, and DALYs rate in 2019. Incidence, DALYs, and prevalence rates were higher in males of all age groups except under five, and the highest rates were observed in +75 age group. Four major risk factors for leukemia were smoking, high body mass index, occupational exposure to benzene, and formaldehyde. Conclusion Despite the reduction in age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality, the burden of leukemia has increased steadily, due to population growth and aging. Notable variations exist between age-standardized rates in region’s countries. Attributable risk factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Global burden of disease (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leukemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 North Africa and Middle East (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar aut Keykhaei, Mohammad aut Shobeiri, Parnian aut Azadnajafabad, Sina aut Esfahani, Zahra aut Rezaei, Negar aut Nasserinejad, Maryam aut Rezaei, Nazila aut Rayzan, Elham aut Shokri Varniab, Zahra aut Golestani, Ali aut Haghshenas, Rosa aut Kompani, Farzad aut Larijani, Bagher aut Farzadfar, Farshad aut Enthalten in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology Berlin : Springer, 1904 149(2022), 8 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 4149-4161 (DE-627)253769515 (DE-600)1459285-X 1432-1335 nnns volume:149 year:2022 number:8 day:01 month:09 pages:4149-4161 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-022-04293-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 149 2022 8 01 09 4149-4161 |
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10.1007/s00432-022-04293-7 doi (DE-627)SPR052263436 (SPR)s00432-022-04293-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa verfasserin aut Regional and national burden of leukemia and its attributable burden to risk factors in 21 countries and territories of North Africa and Middle East, 1990–2019: results from the GBD study 2019 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose Regional and national data on leukemia’s burden provide a better comprehension of leukemia’s trends and are vital for policy-makers for better allocation of the resources. This study reports the burden of leukemia, and the attributed burden to its risk factors in 21 countries and territories of the North Africa and Middle East. Methods Data from cancer registration, scientific literature, survey, and reports were the input to estimate the burden of leukemia. In addition, the burden of attributable risk factors with evidence of causation with leukemia was calculated using the comparative risk assessment framework. All measures are reported as counts and rates divided by sex and specific age groups. Results In 2019, there were 39,297 (95% uncertainty interval: 32,617–45,056) incident cases of leukemia with an age-standardized rate (ASR) of 7.8 (6.5–8.8) per 100,000 in the region. There were also 25,143 (21,109–28,826) deaths and 1,011,555 (822,537–1,173,621) DALYs attributed to Leukemia with an ASR of 5.4 (4.6–6.1) per 100,000 and 183.4 (150.7–211.2) per 100,000, respectively. Years of life lost (YLLs) (179.4 [147.2–206.7]) were accountable for the major part of DALYs. All count measures increased, while all the ASRs decreased during 1990–2019. The Syrian Arab Republic, Qatar, and Afghanistan had the highest ASR incidence, mortality, and DALYs rate in 2019. Incidence, DALYs, and prevalence rates were higher in males of all age groups except under five, and the highest rates were observed in +75 age group. Four major risk factors for leukemia were smoking, high body mass index, occupational exposure to benzene, and formaldehyde. Conclusion Despite the reduction in age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality, the burden of leukemia has increased steadily, due to population growth and aging. Notable variations exist between age-standardized rates in region’s countries. Attributable risk factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Global burden of disease (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leukemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 North Africa and Middle East (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar aut Keykhaei, Mohammad aut Shobeiri, Parnian aut Azadnajafabad, Sina aut Esfahani, Zahra aut Rezaei, Negar aut Nasserinejad, Maryam aut Rezaei, Nazila aut Rayzan, Elham aut Shokri Varniab, Zahra aut Golestani, Ali aut Haghshenas, Rosa aut Kompani, Farzad aut Larijani, Bagher aut Farzadfar, Farshad aut Enthalten in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology Berlin : Springer, 1904 149(2022), 8 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 4149-4161 (DE-627)253769515 (DE-600)1459285-X 1432-1335 nnns volume:149 year:2022 number:8 day:01 month:09 pages:4149-4161 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-022-04293-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 149 2022 8 01 09 4149-4161 |
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10.1007/s00432-022-04293-7 doi (DE-627)SPR052263436 (SPR)s00432-022-04293-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa verfasserin aut Regional and national burden of leukemia and its attributable burden to risk factors in 21 countries and territories of North Africa and Middle East, 1990–2019: results from the GBD study 2019 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose Regional and national data on leukemia’s burden provide a better comprehension of leukemia’s trends and are vital for policy-makers for better allocation of the resources. This study reports the burden of leukemia, and the attributed burden to its risk factors in 21 countries and territories of the North Africa and Middle East. Methods Data from cancer registration, scientific literature, survey, and reports were the input to estimate the burden of leukemia. In addition, the burden of attributable risk factors with evidence of causation with leukemia was calculated using the comparative risk assessment framework. All measures are reported as counts and rates divided by sex and specific age groups. Results In 2019, there were 39,297 (95% uncertainty interval: 32,617–45,056) incident cases of leukemia with an age-standardized rate (ASR) of 7.8 (6.5–8.8) per 100,000 in the region. There were also 25,143 (21,109–28,826) deaths and 1,011,555 (822,537–1,173,621) DALYs attributed to Leukemia with an ASR of 5.4 (4.6–6.1) per 100,000 and 183.4 (150.7–211.2) per 100,000, respectively. Years of life lost (YLLs) (179.4 [147.2–206.7]) were accountable for the major part of DALYs. All count measures increased, while all the ASRs decreased during 1990–2019. The Syrian Arab Republic, Qatar, and Afghanistan had the highest ASR incidence, mortality, and DALYs rate in 2019. Incidence, DALYs, and prevalence rates were higher in males of all age groups except under five, and the highest rates were observed in +75 age group. Four major risk factors for leukemia were smoking, high body mass index, occupational exposure to benzene, and formaldehyde. Conclusion Despite the reduction in age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality, the burden of leukemia has increased steadily, due to population growth and aging. Notable variations exist between age-standardized rates in region’s countries. Attributable risk factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Global burden of disease (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leukemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 North Africa and Middle East (dpeaa)DE-He213 Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar aut Keykhaei, Mohammad aut Shobeiri, Parnian aut Azadnajafabad, Sina aut Esfahani, Zahra aut Rezaei, Negar aut Nasserinejad, Maryam aut Rezaei, Nazila aut Rayzan, Elham aut Shokri Varniab, Zahra aut Golestani, Ali aut Haghshenas, Rosa aut Kompani, Farzad aut Larijani, Bagher aut Farzadfar, Farshad aut Enthalten in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology Berlin : Springer, 1904 149(2022), 8 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 4149-4161 (DE-627)253769515 (DE-600)1459285-X 1432-1335 nnns volume:149 year:2022 number:8 day:01 month:09 pages:4149-4161 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-022-04293-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_711 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 149 2022 8 01 09 4149-4161 |
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Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa @@aut@@ Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar @@aut@@ Keykhaei, Mohammad @@aut@@ Shobeiri, Parnian @@aut@@ Azadnajafabad, Sina @@aut@@ Esfahani, Zahra @@aut@@ Rezaei, Negar @@aut@@ Nasserinejad, Maryam @@aut@@ Rezaei, Nazila @@aut@@ Rayzan, Elham @@aut@@ Shokri Varniab, Zahra @@aut@@ Golestani, Ali @@aut@@ Haghshenas, Rosa @@aut@@ Kompani, Farzad @@aut@@ Larijani, Bagher @@aut@@ Farzadfar, Farshad @@aut@@ |
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Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Purpose Regional and national data on leukemia’s burden provide a better comprehension of leukemia’s trends and are vital for policy-makers for better allocation of the resources. This study reports the burden of leukemia, and the attributed burden to its risk factors in 21 countries and territories of the North Africa and Middle East. Methods Data from cancer registration, scientific literature, survey, and reports were the input to estimate the burden of leukemia. In addition, the burden of attributable risk factors with evidence of causation with leukemia was calculated using the comparative risk assessment framework. All measures are reported as counts and rates divided by sex and specific age groups. Results In 2019, there were 39,297 (95% uncertainty interval: 32,617–45,056) incident cases of leukemia with an age-standardized rate (ASR) of 7.8 (6.5–8.8) per 100,000 in the region. There were also 25,143 (21,109–28,826) deaths and 1,011,555 (822,537–1,173,621) DALYs attributed to Leukemia with an ASR of 5.4 (4.6–6.1) per 100,000 and 183.4 (150.7–211.2) per 100,000, respectively. Years of life lost (YLLs) (179.4 [147.2–206.7]) were accountable for the major part of DALYs. All count measures increased, while all the ASRs decreased during 1990–2019. The Syrian Arab Republic, Qatar, and Afghanistan had the highest ASR incidence, mortality, and DALYs rate in 2019. Incidence, DALYs, and prevalence rates were higher in males of all age groups except under five, and the highest rates were observed in +75 age group. Four major risk factors for leukemia were smoking, high body mass index, occupational exposure to benzene, and formaldehyde. Conclusion Despite the reduction in age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality, the burden of leukemia has increased steadily, due to population growth and aging. 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|
| author |
Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa |
| spellingShingle |
Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa misc Attributable risk factor misc Cancer misc Global burden of disease misc Leukemia misc North Africa and Middle East Regional and national burden of leukemia and its attributable burden to risk factors in 21 countries and territories of North Africa and Middle East, 1990–2019: results from the GBD study 2019 |
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Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa |
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electronic Article |
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springer |
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1432-1335 |
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Regional and national burden of leukemia and its attributable burden to risk factors in 21 countries and territories of North Africa and Middle East, 1990–2019: results from the GBD study 2019 Attributable risk factor (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cancer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Global burden of disease (dpeaa)DE-He213 Leukemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 North Africa and Middle East (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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misc Attributable risk factor misc Cancer misc Global burden of disease misc Leukemia misc North Africa and Middle East |
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misc Attributable risk factor misc Cancer misc Global burden of disease misc Leukemia misc North Africa and Middle East |
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misc Attributable risk factor misc Cancer misc Global burden of disease misc Leukemia misc North Africa and Middle East |
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Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
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Regional and national burden of leukemia and its attributable burden to risk factors in 21 countries and territories of North Africa and Middle East, 1990–2019: results from the GBD study 2019 |
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Regional and national burden of leukemia and its attributable burden to risk factors in 21 countries and territories of North Africa and Middle East, 1990–2019: results from the GBD study 2019 |
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Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa |
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Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar Keykhaei, Mohammad Shobeiri, Parnian Azadnajafabad, Sina Esfahani, Zahra Rezaei, Negar Nasserinejad, Maryam Rezaei, Nazila Rayzan, Elham Shokri Varniab, Zahra Golestani, Ali Haghshenas, Rosa Kompani, Farzad Larijani, Bagher Farzadfar, Farshad |
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regional and national burden of leukemia and its attributable burden to risk factors in 21 countries and territories of north africa and middle east, 1990–2019: results from the gbd study 2019 |
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Regional and national burden of leukemia and its attributable burden to risk factors in 21 countries and territories of North Africa and Middle East, 1990–2019: results from the GBD study 2019 |
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Purpose Regional and national data on leukemia’s burden provide a better comprehension of leukemia’s trends and are vital for policy-makers for better allocation of the resources. This study reports the burden of leukemia, and the attributed burden to its risk factors in 21 countries and territories of the North Africa and Middle East. Methods Data from cancer registration, scientific literature, survey, and reports were the input to estimate the burden of leukemia. In addition, the burden of attributable risk factors with evidence of causation with leukemia was calculated using the comparative risk assessment framework. All measures are reported as counts and rates divided by sex and specific age groups. Results In 2019, there were 39,297 (95% uncertainty interval: 32,617–45,056) incident cases of leukemia with an age-standardized rate (ASR) of 7.8 (6.5–8.8) per 100,000 in the region. There were also 25,143 (21,109–28,826) deaths and 1,011,555 (822,537–1,173,621) DALYs attributed to Leukemia with an ASR of 5.4 (4.6–6.1) per 100,000 and 183.4 (150.7–211.2) per 100,000, respectively. Years of life lost (YLLs) (179.4 [147.2–206.7]) were accountable for the major part of DALYs. All count measures increased, while all the ASRs decreased during 1990–2019. The Syrian Arab Republic, Qatar, and Afghanistan had the highest ASR incidence, mortality, and DALYs rate in 2019. Incidence, DALYs, and prevalence rates were higher in males of all age groups except under five, and the highest rates were observed in +75 age group. Four major risk factors for leukemia were smoking, high body mass index, occupational exposure to benzene, and formaldehyde. Conclusion Despite the reduction in age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality, the burden of leukemia has increased steadily, due to population growth and aging. Notable variations exist between age-standardized rates in region’s countries. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstractGer |
Purpose Regional and national data on leukemia’s burden provide a better comprehension of leukemia’s trends and are vital for policy-makers for better allocation of the resources. This study reports the burden of leukemia, and the attributed burden to its risk factors in 21 countries and territories of the North Africa and Middle East. Methods Data from cancer registration, scientific literature, survey, and reports were the input to estimate the burden of leukemia. In addition, the burden of attributable risk factors with evidence of causation with leukemia was calculated using the comparative risk assessment framework. All measures are reported as counts and rates divided by sex and specific age groups. Results In 2019, there were 39,297 (95% uncertainty interval: 32,617–45,056) incident cases of leukemia with an age-standardized rate (ASR) of 7.8 (6.5–8.8) per 100,000 in the region. There were also 25,143 (21,109–28,826) deaths and 1,011,555 (822,537–1,173,621) DALYs attributed to Leukemia with an ASR of 5.4 (4.6–6.1) per 100,000 and 183.4 (150.7–211.2) per 100,000, respectively. Years of life lost (YLLs) (179.4 [147.2–206.7]) were accountable for the major part of DALYs. All count measures increased, while all the ASRs decreased during 1990–2019. The Syrian Arab Republic, Qatar, and Afghanistan had the highest ASR incidence, mortality, and DALYs rate in 2019. Incidence, DALYs, and prevalence rates were higher in males of all age groups except under five, and the highest rates were observed in +75 age group. Four major risk factors for leukemia were smoking, high body mass index, occupational exposure to benzene, and formaldehyde. Conclusion Despite the reduction in age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality, the burden of leukemia has increased steadily, due to population growth and aging. Notable variations exist between age-standardized rates in region’s countries. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Purpose Regional and national data on leukemia’s burden provide a better comprehension of leukemia’s trends and are vital for policy-makers for better allocation of the resources. This study reports the burden of leukemia, and the attributed burden to its risk factors in 21 countries and territories of the North Africa and Middle East. Methods Data from cancer registration, scientific literature, survey, and reports were the input to estimate the burden of leukemia. In addition, the burden of attributable risk factors with evidence of causation with leukemia was calculated using the comparative risk assessment framework. All measures are reported as counts and rates divided by sex and specific age groups. Results In 2019, there were 39,297 (95% uncertainty interval: 32,617–45,056) incident cases of leukemia with an age-standardized rate (ASR) of 7.8 (6.5–8.8) per 100,000 in the region. There were also 25,143 (21,109–28,826) deaths and 1,011,555 (822,537–1,173,621) DALYs attributed to Leukemia with an ASR of 5.4 (4.6–6.1) per 100,000 and 183.4 (150.7–211.2) per 100,000, respectively. Years of life lost (YLLs) (179.4 [147.2–206.7]) were accountable for the major part of DALYs. All count measures increased, while all the ASRs decreased during 1990–2019. The Syrian Arab Republic, Qatar, and Afghanistan had the highest ASR incidence, mortality, and DALYs rate in 2019. Incidence, DALYs, and prevalence rates were higher in males of all age groups except under five, and the highest rates were observed in +75 age group. Four major risk factors for leukemia were smoking, high body mass index, occupational exposure to benzene, and formaldehyde. Conclusion Despite the reduction in age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality, the burden of leukemia has increased steadily, due to population growth and aging. Notable variations exist between age-standardized rates in region’s countries. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| score |
7.4001293 |