How could imperfect device properties influence the performances of spiking neural networks?
Abstract Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an efficient way to apply artificial intelligence systems on edge devices. Memristive devices with tunable conductance states can be used to emulate the functions of biological neurons and synapses and to build SNNs. In this work, fully-connected SNNs...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Chen, Jingyang [verfasserIn] Wang, Zhihao [verfasserIn] Wang, Tong [verfasserIn] Huang, Heming [verfasserIn] Shao, Zheyuan [verfasserIn] Wang, Zhe [verfasserIn] Guo, Xin [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© Science China Press 2023 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Science China / Information sciences - Science China Press, 2010, 66(2023), 8 vom: 04. Juli |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:66 ; year:2023 ; number:8 ; day:04 ; month:07 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11432-022-3601-8 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR05227716X |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an efficient way to apply artificial intelligence systems on edge devices. Memristive devices with tunable conductance states can be used to emulate the functions of biological neurons and synapses and to build SNNs. In this work, fully-connected SNNs based on various memristive devices are constructed, and a hardware-compatible spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rule is applied to train the SNNs. Strategies are designed to suppress the overfitting problem and improve the performance of the SNNs in the case of a small training set. However, the properties of memristive devices are never perfect. The effects of imperfect device properties, e.g., asymmetric weight update, insufficient number of conductance states, and low on/off ratio, on the performance of the SNNs are elaborated. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a memristive devices |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a device properties |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a spiking neural networks |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a neuromorphic computing |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Zhihao |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Tong |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Huang, Heming |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Shao, Zheyuan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Zhe |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Guo, Xin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s11432-022-3601-8 doi (DE-627)SPR05227716X (SPR)s11432-022-3601-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 004 VZ Chen, Jingyang verfasserin aut How could imperfect device properties influence the performances of spiking neural networks? 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Science China Press 2023 Abstract Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an efficient way to apply artificial intelligence systems on edge devices. Memristive devices with tunable conductance states can be used to emulate the functions of biological neurons and synapses and to build SNNs. In this work, fully-connected SNNs based on various memristive devices are constructed, and a hardware-compatible spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rule is applied to train the SNNs. Strategies are designed to suppress the overfitting problem and improve the performance of the SNNs in the case of a small training set. However, the properties of memristive devices are never perfect. The effects of imperfect device properties, e.g., asymmetric weight update, insufficient number of conductance states, and low on/off ratio, on the performance of the SNNs are elaborated. oxides (dpeaa)DE-He213 memristive devices (dpeaa)DE-He213 device properties (dpeaa)DE-He213 spiking neural networks (dpeaa)DE-He213 neuromorphic computing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Zhihao verfasserin aut Wang, Tong verfasserin aut Huang, Heming verfasserin aut Shao, Zheyuan verfasserin aut Wang, Zhe verfasserin aut Guo, Xin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Science China / Information sciences Science China Press, 2010 66(2023), 8 vom: 04. Juli Online-Ressource (DE-627)623184362 (DE-600)2546745-1 (DE-576)322138388 1869-1919 nnns volume:66 year:2023 number:8 day:04 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11432-022-3601-8 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 66 2023 8 04 07 |
| spelling |
10.1007/s11432-022-3601-8 doi (DE-627)SPR05227716X (SPR)s11432-022-3601-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 004 VZ Chen, Jingyang verfasserin aut How could imperfect device properties influence the performances of spiking neural networks? 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Science China Press 2023 Abstract Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an efficient way to apply artificial intelligence systems on edge devices. Memristive devices with tunable conductance states can be used to emulate the functions of biological neurons and synapses and to build SNNs. In this work, fully-connected SNNs based on various memristive devices are constructed, and a hardware-compatible spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rule is applied to train the SNNs. Strategies are designed to suppress the overfitting problem and improve the performance of the SNNs in the case of a small training set. However, the properties of memristive devices are never perfect. The effects of imperfect device properties, e.g., asymmetric weight update, insufficient number of conductance states, and low on/off ratio, on the performance of the SNNs are elaborated. oxides (dpeaa)DE-He213 memristive devices (dpeaa)DE-He213 device properties (dpeaa)DE-He213 spiking neural networks (dpeaa)DE-He213 neuromorphic computing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Zhihao verfasserin aut Wang, Tong verfasserin aut Huang, Heming verfasserin aut Shao, Zheyuan verfasserin aut Wang, Zhe verfasserin aut Guo, Xin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Science China / Information sciences Science China Press, 2010 66(2023), 8 vom: 04. Juli Online-Ressource (DE-627)623184362 (DE-600)2546745-1 (DE-576)322138388 1869-1919 nnns volume:66 year:2023 number:8 day:04 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11432-022-3601-8 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 66 2023 8 04 07 |
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10.1007/s11432-022-3601-8 doi (DE-627)SPR05227716X (SPR)s11432-022-3601-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 004 VZ Chen, Jingyang verfasserin aut How could imperfect device properties influence the performances of spiking neural networks? 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Science China Press 2023 Abstract Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an efficient way to apply artificial intelligence systems on edge devices. Memristive devices with tunable conductance states can be used to emulate the functions of biological neurons and synapses and to build SNNs. In this work, fully-connected SNNs based on various memristive devices are constructed, and a hardware-compatible spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rule is applied to train the SNNs. Strategies are designed to suppress the overfitting problem and improve the performance of the SNNs in the case of a small training set. However, the properties of memristive devices are never perfect. The effects of imperfect device properties, e.g., asymmetric weight update, insufficient number of conductance states, and low on/off ratio, on the performance of the SNNs are elaborated. oxides (dpeaa)DE-He213 memristive devices (dpeaa)DE-He213 device properties (dpeaa)DE-He213 spiking neural networks (dpeaa)DE-He213 neuromorphic computing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Zhihao verfasserin aut Wang, Tong verfasserin aut Huang, Heming verfasserin aut Shao, Zheyuan verfasserin aut Wang, Zhe verfasserin aut Guo, Xin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Science China / Information sciences Science China Press, 2010 66(2023), 8 vom: 04. Juli Online-Ressource (DE-627)623184362 (DE-600)2546745-1 (DE-576)322138388 1869-1919 nnns volume:66 year:2023 number:8 day:04 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11432-022-3601-8 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 66 2023 8 04 07 |
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10.1007/s11432-022-3601-8 doi (DE-627)SPR05227716X (SPR)s11432-022-3601-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 004 VZ Chen, Jingyang verfasserin aut How could imperfect device properties influence the performances of spiking neural networks? 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Science China Press 2023 Abstract Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an efficient way to apply artificial intelligence systems on edge devices. Memristive devices with tunable conductance states can be used to emulate the functions of biological neurons and synapses and to build SNNs. In this work, fully-connected SNNs based on various memristive devices are constructed, and a hardware-compatible spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rule is applied to train the SNNs. Strategies are designed to suppress the overfitting problem and improve the performance of the SNNs in the case of a small training set. However, the properties of memristive devices are never perfect. The effects of imperfect device properties, e.g., asymmetric weight update, insufficient number of conductance states, and low on/off ratio, on the performance of the SNNs are elaborated. oxides (dpeaa)DE-He213 memristive devices (dpeaa)DE-He213 device properties (dpeaa)DE-He213 spiking neural networks (dpeaa)DE-He213 neuromorphic computing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Zhihao verfasserin aut Wang, Tong verfasserin aut Huang, Heming verfasserin aut Shao, Zheyuan verfasserin aut Wang, Zhe verfasserin aut Guo, Xin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Science China / Information sciences Science China Press, 2010 66(2023), 8 vom: 04. Juli Online-Ressource (DE-627)623184362 (DE-600)2546745-1 (DE-576)322138388 1869-1919 nnns volume:66 year:2023 number:8 day:04 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11432-022-3601-8 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 66 2023 8 04 07 |
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10.1007/s11432-022-3601-8 doi (DE-627)SPR05227716X (SPR)s11432-022-3601-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 004 VZ Chen, Jingyang verfasserin aut How could imperfect device properties influence the performances of spiking neural networks? 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Science China Press 2023 Abstract Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an efficient way to apply artificial intelligence systems on edge devices. Memristive devices with tunable conductance states can be used to emulate the functions of biological neurons and synapses and to build SNNs. In this work, fully-connected SNNs based on various memristive devices are constructed, and a hardware-compatible spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rule is applied to train the SNNs. Strategies are designed to suppress the overfitting problem and improve the performance of the SNNs in the case of a small training set. However, the properties of memristive devices are never perfect. The effects of imperfect device properties, e.g., asymmetric weight update, insufficient number of conductance states, and low on/off ratio, on the performance of the SNNs are elaborated. oxides (dpeaa)DE-He213 memristive devices (dpeaa)DE-He213 device properties (dpeaa)DE-He213 spiking neural networks (dpeaa)DE-He213 neuromorphic computing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Wang, Zhihao verfasserin aut Wang, Tong verfasserin aut Huang, Heming verfasserin aut Shao, Zheyuan verfasserin aut Wang, Zhe verfasserin aut Guo, Xin verfasserin aut Enthalten in Science China / Information sciences Science China Press, 2010 66(2023), 8 vom: 04. Juli Online-Ressource (DE-627)623184362 (DE-600)2546745-1 (DE-576)322138388 1869-1919 nnns volume:66 year:2023 number:8 day:04 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11432-022-3601-8 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 66 2023 8 04 07 |
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Chen, Jingyang @@aut@@ Wang, Zhihao @@aut@@ Wang, Tong @@aut@@ Huang, Heming @@aut@@ Shao, Zheyuan @@aut@@ Wang, Zhe @@aut@@ Guo, Xin @@aut@@ |
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Memristive devices with tunable conductance states can be used to emulate the functions of biological neurons and synapses and to build SNNs. In this work, fully-connected SNNs based on various memristive devices are constructed, and a hardware-compatible spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rule is applied to train the SNNs. Strategies are designed to suppress the overfitting problem and improve the performance of the SNNs in the case of a small training set. However, the properties of memristive devices are never perfect. 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Chen, Jingyang |
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004 VZ How could imperfect device properties influence the performances of spiking neural networks? oxides (dpeaa)DE-He213 memristive devices (dpeaa)DE-He213 device properties (dpeaa)DE-He213 spiking neural networks (dpeaa)DE-He213 neuromorphic computing (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Chen, Jingyang Wang, Zhihao Wang, Tong Huang, Heming Shao, Zheyuan Wang, Zhe Guo, Xin |
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how could imperfect device properties influence the performances of spiking neural networks? |
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How could imperfect device properties influence the performances of spiking neural networks? |
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Abstract Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an efficient way to apply artificial intelligence systems on edge devices. Memristive devices with tunable conductance states can be used to emulate the functions of biological neurons and synapses and to build SNNs. In this work, fully-connected SNNs based on various memristive devices are constructed, and a hardware-compatible spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rule is applied to train the SNNs. Strategies are designed to suppress the overfitting problem and improve the performance of the SNNs in the case of a small training set. However, the properties of memristive devices are never perfect. The effects of imperfect device properties, e.g., asymmetric weight update, insufficient number of conductance states, and low on/off ratio, on the performance of the SNNs are elaborated. © Science China Press 2023 |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an efficient way to apply artificial intelligence systems on edge devices. Memristive devices with tunable conductance states can be used to emulate the functions of biological neurons and synapses and to build SNNs. In this work, fully-connected SNNs based on various memristive devices are constructed, and a hardware-compatible spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rule is applied to train the SNNs. Strategies are designed to suppress the overfitting problem and improve the performance of the SNNs in the case of a small training set. However, the properties of memristive devices are never perfect. The effects of imperfect device properties, e.g., asymmetric weight update, insufficient number of conductance states, and low on/off ratio, on the performance of the SNNs are elaborated. © Science China Press 2023 |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an efficient way to apply artificial intelligence systems on edge devices. Memristive devices with tunable conductance states can be used to emulate the functions of biological neurons and synapses and to build SNNs. In this work, fully-connected SNNs based on various memristive devices are constructed, and a hardware-compatible spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rule is applied to train the SNNs. Strategies are designed to suppress the overfitting problem and improve the performance of the SNNs in the case of a small training set. However, the properties of memristive devices are never perfect. The effects of imperfect device properties, e.g., asymmetric weight update, insufficient number of conductance states, and low on/off ratio, on the performance of the SNNs are elaborated. © Science China Press 2023 |
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| title_short |
How could imperfect device properties influence the performances of spiking neural networks? |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11432-022-3601-8 |
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| author2 |
Wang, Zhihao Wang, Tong Huang, Heming Shao, Zheyuan Wang, Zhe Guo, Xin |
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Wang, Zhihao Wang, Tong Huang, Heming Shao, Zheyuan Wang, Zhe Guo, Xin |
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| doi_str |
10.1007/s11432-022-3601-8 |
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2024-09-19T04:49:40.898Z |
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|
| score |
7.168598 |