Nature inspired algorithm based fast intra mode decision in HEVC

Abstract To efficiently handle the complex region, the intra modes are increased from 9 to 35 in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). As a result, the encoding time is increased and makes HEVC unfit for real time applications. This article applies the firefly algorithm (FFA) in HEVC to perform fast...
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Autor*in:	Tariq, Junaid [verfasserIn] Javed, Mubashar Ayub, Bushra Armghan, Ammar Ijaz, Amir Alenezi, Fayadh Rahman, Hameedur Zulfiqar, Adil

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Bat algorithm Firefly algorithm Intra mode Fast algorithm

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Multimedia tools and applications - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1995, 82(2023), 19 vom: 16. März, Seite 29789-29804
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:82 ; year:2023 ; number:19 ; day:16 ; month:03 ; pages:29789-29804

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s11042-023-14999-6

Katalog-ID:	SPR052345122

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520			\|a Abstract To efficiently handle the complex region, the intra modes are increased from 9 to 35 in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). As a result, the encoding time is increased and makes HEVC unfit for real time applications. This article applies the firefly algorithm (FFA) in HEVC to perform fast intra mode selection. Firstly, the intra modes of HEVC are mapped to the fireflies in FFA. Secondly, a novel, fast, and efficient objective function is formulated to efficiently handle the current problem of HEVC. Results show that 32.48% of the encoding time of HEVC is reduced. Moreover, it saved 20% more time than the existing work that applied FFA for intra mode decision.
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allfields	10.1007/s11042-023-14999-6 doi (DE-627)SPR052345122 (SPR)s11042-023-14999-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tariq, Junaid verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9619-2649 aut Nature inspired algorithm based fast intra mode decision in HEVC 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract To efficiently handle the complex region, the intra modes are increased from 9 to 35 in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). As a result, the encoding time is increased and makes HEVC unfit for real time applications. This article applies the firefly algorithm (FFA) in HEVC to perform fast intra mode selection. Firstly, the intra modes of HEVC are mapped to the fireflies in FFA. Secondly, a novel, fast, and efficient objective function is formulated to efficiently handle the current problem of HEVC. Results show that 32.48% of the encoding time of HEVC is reduced. Moreover, it saved 20% more time than the existing work that applied FFA for intra mode decision. Bat algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Firefly algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Intra mode (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fast algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Javed, Mubashar aut Ayub, Bushra aut Armghan, Ammar aut Ijaz, Amir aut Alenezi, Fayadh aut Rahman, Hameedur aut Zulfiqar, Adil aut Enthalten in Multimedia tools and applications Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1995 82(2023), 19 vom: 16. März, Seite 29789-29804 (DE-627)27135030X (DE-600)1479928-5 1573-7721 nnns volume:82 year:2023 number:19 day:16 month:03 pages:29789-29804 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14999-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 82 2023 19 16 03 29789-29804
spelling	10.1007/s11042-023-14999-6 doi (DE-627)SPR052345122 (SPR)s11042-023-14999-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tariq, Junaid verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9619-2649 aut Nature inspired algorithm based fast intra mode decision in HEVC 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract To efficiently handle the complex region, the intra modes are increased from 9 to 35 in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). As a result, the encoding time is increased and makes HEVC unfit for real time applications. This article applies the firefly algorithm (FFA) in HEVC to perform fast intra mode selection. Firstly, the intra modes of HEVC are mapped to the fireflies in FFA. Secondly, a novel, fast, and efficient objective function is formulated to efficiently handle the current problem of HEVC. Results show that 32.48% of the encoding time of HEVC is reduced. Moreover, it saved 20% more time than the existing work that applied FFA for intra mode decision. Bat algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Firefly algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Intra mode (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fast algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Javed, Mubashar aut Ayub, Bushra aut Armghan, Ammar aut Ijaz, Amir aut Alenezi, Fayadh aut Rahman, Hameedur aut Zulfiqar, Adil aut Enthalten in Multimedia tools and applications Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1995 82(2023), 19 vom: 16. März, Seite 29789-29804 (DE-627)27135030X (DE-600)1479928-5 1573-7721 nnns volume:82 year:2023 number:19 day:16 month:03 pages:29789-29804 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14999-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 82 2023 19 16 03 29789-29804
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s11042-023-14999-6 doi (DE-627)SPR052345122 (SPR)s11042-023-14999-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tariq, Junaid verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9619-2649 aut Nature inspired algorithm based fast intra mode decision in HEVC 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract To efficiently handle the complex region, the intra modes are increased from 9 to 35 in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). As a result, the encoding time is increased and makes HEVC unfit for real time applications. This article applies the firefly algorithm (FFA) in HEVC to perform fast intra mode selection. Firstly, the intra modes of HEVC are mapped to the fireflies in FFA. Secondly, a novel, fast, and efficient objective function is formulated to efficiently handle the current problem of HEVC. Results show that 32.48% of the encoding time of HEVC is reduced. Moreover, it saved 20% more time than the existing work that applied FFA for intra mode decision. Bat algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Firefly algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Intra mode (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fast algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Javed, Mubashar aut Ayub, Bushra aut Armghan, Ammar aut Ijaz, Amir aut Alenezi, Fayadh aut Rahman, Hameedur aut Zulfiqar, Adil aut Enthalten in Multimedia tools and applications Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1995 82(2023), 19 vom: 16. März, Seite 29789-29804 (DE-627)27135030X (DE-600)1479928-5 1573-7721 nnns volume:82 year:2023 number:19 day:16 month:03 pages:29789-29804 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14999-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 82 2023 19 16 03 29789-29804
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s11042-023-14999-6 doi (DE-627)SPR052345122 (SPR)s11042-023-14999-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tariq, Junaid verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9619-2649 aut Nature inspired algorithm based fast intra mode decision in HEVC 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract To efficiently handle the complex region, the intra modes are increased from 9 to 35 in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). As a result, the encoding time is increased and makes HEVC unfit for real time applications. This article applies the firefly algorithm (FFA) in HEVC to perform fast intra mode selection. Firstly, the intra modes of HEVC are mapped to the fireflies in FFA. Secondly, a novel, fast, and efficient objective function is formulated to efficiently handle the current problem of HEVC. Results show that 32.48% of the encoding time of HEVC is reduced. Moreover, it saved 20% more time than the existing work that applied FFA for intra mode decision. Bat algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Firefly algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Intra mode (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fast algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Javed, Mubashar aut Ayub, Bushra aut Armghan, Ammar aut Ijaz, Amir aut Alenezi, Fayadh aut Rahman, Hameedur aut Zulfiqar, Adil aut Enthalten in Multimedia tools and applications Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1995 82(2023), 19 vom: 16. März, Seite 29789-29804 (DE-627)27135030X (DE-600)1479928-5 1573-7721 nnns volume:82 year:2023 number:19 day:16 month:03 pages:29789-29804 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14999-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 82 2023 19 16 03 29789-29804
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s11042-023-14999-6 doi (DE-627)SPR052345122 (SPR)s11042-023-14999-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tariq, Junaid verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-9619-2649 aut Nature inspired algorithm based fast intra mode decision in HEVC 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract To efficiently handle the complex region, the intra modes are increased from 9 to 35 in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). As a result, the encoding time is increased and makes HEVC unfit for real time applications. This article applies the firefly algorithm (FFA) in HEVC to perform fast intra mode selection. Firstly, the intra modes of HEVC are mapped to the fireflies in FFA. Secondly, a novel, fast, and efficient objective function is formulated to efficiently handle the current problem of HEVC. Results show that 32.48% of the encoding time of HEVC is reduced. Moreover, it saved 20% more time than the existing work that applied FFA for intra mode decision. Bat algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Firefly algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Intra mode (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fast algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Javed, Mubashar aut Ayub, Bushra aut Armghan, Ammar aut Ijaz, Amir aut Alenezi, Fayadh aut Rahman, Hameedur aut Zulfiqar, Adil aut Enthalten in Multimedia tools and applications Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1995 82(2023), 19 vom: 16. März, Seite 29789-29804 (DE-627)27135030X (DE-600)1479928-5 1573-7721 nnns volume:82 year:2023 number:19 day:16 month:03 pages:29789-29804 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14999-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 82 2023 19 16 03 29789-29804
language	English
source	Enthalten in Multimedia tools and applications 82(2023), 19 vom: 16. März, Seite 29789-29804 volume:82 year:2023 number:19 day:16 month:03 pages:29789-29804
sourceStr	Enthalten in Multimedia tools and applications 82(2023), 19 vom: 16. März, Seite 29789-29804 volume:82 year:2023 number:19 day:16 month:03 pages:29789-29804
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Bat algorithm Firefly algorithm Intra mode Fast algorithm
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container_title	Multimedia tools and applications
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Tariq, Junaid @@aut@@ Javed, Mubashar @@aut@@ Ayub, Bushra @@aut@@ Armghan, Ammar @@aut@@ Ijaz, Amir @@aut@@ Alenezi, Fayadh @@aut@@ Rahman, Hameedur @@aut@@ Zulfiqar, Adil @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-03-16T00:00:00Z
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author	Tariq, Junaid
spellingShingle	Tariq, Junaid misc Bat algorithm misc Firefly algorithm misc Intra mode misc Fast algorithm Nature inspired algorithm based fast intra mode decision in HEVC
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topic_title	Nature inspired algorithm based fast intra mode decision in HEVC Bat algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Firefly algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213 Intra mode (dpeaa)DE-He213 Fast algorithm (dpeaa)DE-He213
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title	Nature inspired algorithm based fast intra mode decision in HEVC
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title_full	Nature inspired algorithm based fast intra mode decision in HEVC
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author_browse	Tariq, Junaid Javed, Mubashar Ayub, Bushra Armghan, Ammar Ijaz, Amir Alenezi, Fayadh Rahman, Hameedur Zulfiqar, Adil
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title_sort	nature inspired algorithm based fast intra mode decision in hevc
title_auth	Nature inspired algorithm based fast intra mode decision in HEVC
abstract	Abstract To efficiently handle the complex region, the intra modes are increased from 9 to 35 in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). As a result, the encoding time is increased and makes HEVC unfit for real time applications. This article applies the firefly algorithm (FFA) in HEVC to perform fast intra mode selection. Firstly, the intra modes of HEVC are mapped to the fireflies in FFA. Secondly, a novel, fast, and efficient objective function is formulated to efficiently handle the current problem of HEVC. Results show that 32.48% of the encoding time of HEVC is reduced. Moreover, it saved 20% more time than the existing work that applied FFA for intra mode decision. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
abstractGer	Abstract To efficiently handle the complex region, the intra modes are increased from 9 to 35 in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). As a result, the encoding time is increased and makes HEVC unfit for real time applications. This article applies the firefly algorithm (FFA) in HEVC to perform fast intra mode selection. Firstly, the intra modes of HEVC are mapped to the fireflies in FFA. Secondly, a novel, fast, and efficient objective function is formulated to efficiently handle the current problem of HEVC. Results show that 32.48% of the encoding time of HEVC is reduced. Moreover, it saved 20% more time than the existing work that applied FFA for intra mode decision. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract To efficiently handle the complex region, the intra modes are increased from 9 to 35 in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). As a result, the encoding time is increased and makes HEVC unfit for real time applications. This article applies the firefly algorithm (FFA) in HEVC to perform fast intra mode selection. Firstly, the intra modes of HEVC are mapped to the fireflies in FFA. Secondly, a novel, fast, and efficient objective function is formulated to efficiently handle the current problem of HEVC. Results show that 32.48% of the encoding time of HEVC is reduced. Moreover, it saved 20% more time than the existing work that applied FFA for intra mode decision. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
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title_short	Nature inspired algorithm based fast intra mode decision in HEVC
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