Material Development Potential of Nigeria’s Kaolin
Abstract Nigeria possesses a multitude of solid mineral reserves strewn throughout its geographical space in incredible economic numbers, yet they remain mostly unexploited. One such solid mineral is kaolin. Nigeria has a resource of around three billion metric tons of kaolin deposits spread across...
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| Autor*in: |
Adeniyi, Adewale George [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Tunisian Chemical Society and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Chemistry Africa - Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018, 6(2023), 4 vom: 22. März, Seite 1709-1725 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:6 ; year:2023 ; number:4 ; day:22 ; month:03 ; pages:1709-1725 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s42250-023-00642-2 |
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SPR052621332 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Nigeria possesses a multitude of solid mineral reserves strewn throughout its geographical space in incredible economic numbers, yet they remain mostly unexploited. One such solid mineral is kaolin. Nigeria has a resource of around three billion metric tons of kaolin deposits spread across the country. Kaolin’s distinct mineralogy and physical, morphological, and chemical properties make this raw material suitable for a wide range of applications. This paper reviews studies on kaolin (kaolinite) exploitation across Nigeria. The distribution of kaolinite clay deposits across Nigeria, together with their properties and applications, is discussed. It was observed that more than forty kaolin deposits have been located in the country. However, the application of kaolin for material development and production has been restricted to the laboratory and not in large-scale industries. Nigeria’s kaolin has been found to meet the requirements of industries such as paint, ceramic, rubber, paper, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries after beneficiation or calcination. Finally, the review highlighted some recommendations and future research directions that could also be useful in shaping the direction of futuristic research in this research area, such as discovering and harnessing untapped kaolin reserves in the country, development of new products, and the modification of already existing products, localization of industries, and collaborations between the government, industry, private sector, and academia. | ||
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10.1007/s42250-023-00642-2 doi (DE-627)SPR052621332 (SPR)s42250-023-00642-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Adeniyi, Adewale George verfasserin aut Material Development Potential of Nigeria’s Kaolin 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Tunisian Chemical Society and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Nigeria possesses a multitude of solid mineral reserves strewn throughout its geographical space in incredible economic numbers, yet they remain mostly unexploited. One such solid mineral is kaolin. Nigeria has a resource of around three billion metric tons of kaolin deposits spread across the country. Kaolin’s distinct mineralogy and physical, morphological, and chemical properties make this raw material suitable for a wide range of applications. This paper reviews studies on kaolin (kaolinite) exploitation across Nigeria. The distribution of kaolinite clay deposits across Nigeria, together with their properties and applications, is discussed. It was observed that more than forty kaolin deposits have been located in the country. However, the application of kaolin for material development and production has been restricted to the laboratory and not in large-scale industries. Nigeria’s kaolin has been found to meet the requirements of industries such as paint, ceramic, rubber, paper, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries after beneficiation or calcination. Finally, the review highlighted some recommendations and future research directions that could also be useful in shaping the direction of futuristic research in this research area, such as discovering and harnessing untapped kaolin reserves in the country, development of new products, and the modification of already existing products, localization of industries, and collaborations between the government, industry, private sector, and academia. Kaolin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kaolinite (dpeaa)DE-He213 Material development (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nigeria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Solid mineral (dpeaa)DE-He213 Iwuozor, Kingsley O. (orcid)0000-0002-1161-2147 aut Emenike, Ebuka Chizitere aut Enthalten in Chemistry Africa Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018 6(2023), 4 vom: 22. März, Seite 1709-1725 (DE-627)1028896840 (DE-600)2939117-9 2522-5766 nnns volume:6 year:2023 number:4 day:22 month:03 pages:1709-1725 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42250-023-00642-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2023 4 22 03 1709-1725 |
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10.1007/s42250-023-00642-2 doi (DE-627)SPR052621332 (SPR)s42250-023-00642-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Adeniyi, Adewale George verfasserin aut Material Development Potential of Nigeria’s Kaolin 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Tunisian Chemical Society and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Nigeria possesses a multitude of solid mineral reserves strewn throughout its geographical space in incredible economic numbers, yet they remain mostly unexploited. One such solid mineral is kaolin. Nigeria has a resource of around three billion metric tons of kaolin deposits spread across the country. Kaolin’s distinct mineralogy and physical, morphological, and chemical properties make this raw material suitable for a wide range of applications. This paper reviews studies on kaolin (kaolinite) exploitation across Nigeria. The distribution of kaolinite clay deposits across Nigeria, together with their properties and applications, is discussed. It was observed that more than forty kaolin deposits have been located in the country. However, the application of kaolin for material development and production has been restricted to the laboratory and not in large-scale industries. Nigeria’s kaolin has been found to meet the requirements of industries such as paint, ceramic, rubber, paper, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries after beneficiation or calcination. Finally, the review highlighted some recommendations and future research directions that could also be useful in shaping the direction of futuristic research in this research area, such as discovering and harnessing untapped kaolin reserves in the country, development of new products, and the modification of already existing products, localization of industries, and collaborations between the government, industry, private sector, and academia. Kaolin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kaolinite (dpeaa)DE-He213 Material development (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nigeria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Solid mineral (dpeaa)DE-He213 Iwuozor, Kingsley O. (orcid)0000-0002-1161-2147 aut Emenike, Ebuka Chizitere aut Enthalten in Chemistry Africa Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018 6(2023), 4 vom: 22. März, Seite 1709-1725 (DE-627)1028896840 (DE-600)2939117-9 2522-5766 nnns volume:6 year:2023 number:4 day:22 month:03 pages:1709-1725 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42250-023-00642-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2023 4 22 03 1709-1725 |
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10.1007/s42250-023-00642-2 doi (DE-627)SPR052621332 (SPR)s42250-023-00642-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Adeniyi, Adewale George verfasserin aut Material Development Potential of Nigeria’s Kaolin 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Tunisian Chemical Society and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Nigeria possesses a multitude of solid mineral reserves strewn throughout its geographical space in incredible economic numbers, yet they remain mostly unexploited. One such solid mineral is kaolin. Nigeria has a resource of around three billion metric tons of kaolin deposits spread across the country. Kaolin’s distinct mineralogy and physical, morphological, and chemical properties make this raw material suitable for a wide range of applications. This paper reviews studies on kaolin (kaolinite) exploitation across Nigeria. The distribution of kaolinite clay deposits across Nigeria, together with their properties and applications, is discussed. It was observed that more than forty kaolin deposits have been located in the country. However, the application of kaolin for material development and production has been restricted to the laboratory and not in large-scale industries. Nigeria’s kaolin has been found to meet the requirements of industries such as paint, ceramic, rubber, paper, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries after beneficiation or calcination. Finally, the review highlighted some recommendations and future research directions that could also be useful in shaping the direction of futuristic research in this research area, such as discovering and harnessing untapped kaolin reserves in the country, development of new products, and the modification of already existing products, localization of industries, and collaborations between the government, industry, private sector, and academia. Kaolin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kaolinite (dpeaa)DE-He213 Material development (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nigeria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Solid mineral (dpeaa)DE-He213 Iwuozor, Kingsley O. (orcid)0000-0002-1161-2147 aut Emenike, Ebuka Chizitere aut Enthalten in Chemistry Africa Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018 6(2023), 4 vom: 22. März, Seite 1709-1725 (DE-627)1028896840 (DE-600)2939117-9 2522-5766 nnns volume:6 year:2023 number:4 day:22 month:03 pages:1709-1725 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42250-023-00642-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2023 4 22 03 1709-1725 |
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10.1007/s42250-023-00642-2 doi (DE-627)SPR052621332 (SPR)s42250-023-00642-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Adeniyi, Adewale George verfasserin aut Material Development Potential of Nigeria’s Kaolin 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Tunisian Chemical Society and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Nigeria possesses a multitude of solid mineral reserves strewn throughout its geographical space in incredible economic numbers, yet they remain mostly unexploited. One such solid mineral is kaolin. Nigeria has a resource of around three billion metric tons of kaolin deposits spread across the country. Kaolin’s distinct mineralogy and physical, morphological, and chemical properties make this raw material suitable for a wide range of applications. This paper reviews studies on kaolin (kaolinite) exploitation across Nigeria. The distribution of kaolinite clay deposits across Nigeria, together with their properties and applications, is discussed. It was observed that more than forty kaolin deposits have been located in the country. However, the application of kaolin for material development and production has been restricted to the laboratory and not in large-scale industries. Nigeria’s kaolin has been found to meet the requirements of industries such as paint, ceramic, rubber, paper, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries after beneficiation or calcination. Finally, the review highlighted some recommendations and future research directions that could also be useful in shaping the direction of futuristic research in this research area, such as discovering and harnessing untapped kaolin reserves in the country, development of new products, and the modification of already existing products, localization of industries, and collaborations between the government, industry, private sector, and academia. Kaolin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kaolinite (dpeaa)DE-He213 Material development (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nigeria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Solid mineral (dpeaa)DE-He213 Iwuozor, Kingsley O. (orcid)0000-0002-1161-2147 aut Emenike, Ebuka Chizitere aut Enthalten in Chemistry Africa Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018 6(2023), 4 vom: 22. März, Seite 1709-1725 (DE-627)1028896840 (DE-600)2939117-9 2522-5766 nnns volume:6 year:2023 number:4 day:22 month:03 pages:1709-1725 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42250-023-00642-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2023 4 22 03 1709-1725 |
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10.1007/s42250-023-00642-2 doi (DE-627)SPR052621332 (SPR)s42250-023-00642-2-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Adeniyi, Adewale George verfasserin aut Material Development Potential of Nigeria’s Kaolin 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Tunisian Chemical Society and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Nigeria possesses a multitude of solid mineral reserves strewn throughout its geographical space in incredible economic numbers, yet they remain mostly unexploited. One such solid mineral is kaolin. Nigeria has a resource of around three billion metric tons of kaolin deposits spread across the country. Kaolin’s distinct mineralogy and physical, morphological, and chemical properties make this raw material suitable for a wide range of applications. This paper reviews studies on kaolin (kaolinite) exploitation across Nigeria. The distribution of kaolinite clay deposits across Nigeria, together with their properties and applications, is discussed. It was observed that more than forty kaolin deposits have been located in the country. However, the application of kaolin for material development and production has been restricted to the laboratory and not in large-scale industries. Nigeria’s kaolin has been found to meet the requirements of industries such as paint, ceramic, rubber, paper, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries after beneficiation or calcination. Finally, the review highlighted some recommendations and future research directions that could also be useful in shaping the direction of futuristic research in this research area, such as discovering and harnessing untapped kaolin reserves in the country, development of new products, and the modification of already existing products, localization of industries, and collaborations between the government, industry, private sector, and academia. Kaolin (dpeaa)DE-He213 Kaolinite (dpeaa)DE-He213 Material development (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nigeria (dpeaa)DE-He213 Solid mineral (dpeaa)DE-He213 Iwuozor, Kingsley O. (orcid)0000-0002-1161-2147 aut Emenike, Ebuka Chizitere aut Enthalten in Chemistry Africa Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018 6(2023), 4 vom: 22. März, Seite 1709-1725 (DE-627)1028896840 (DE-600)2939117-9 2522-5766 nnns volume:6 year:2023 number:4 day:22 month:03 pages:1709-1725 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42250-023-00642-2 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_165 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2023 4 22 03 1709-1725 |
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material development potential of nigeria’s kaolin |
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Material Development Potential of Nigeria’s Kaolin |
| abstract |
Abstract Nigeria possesses a multitude of solid mineral reserves strewn throughout its geographical space in incredible economic numbers, yet they remain mostly unexploited. One such solid mineral is kaolin. Nigeria has a resource of around three billion metric tons of kaolin deposits spread across the country. Kaolin’s distinct mineralogy and physical, morphological, and chemical properties make this raw material suitable for a wide range of applications. This paper reviews studies on kaolin (kaolinite) exploitation across Nigeria. The distribution of kaolinite clay deposits across Nigeria, together with their properties and applications, is discussed. It was observed that more than forty kaolin deposits have been located in the country. However, the application of kaolin for material development and production has been restricted to the laboratory and not in large-scale industries. Nigeria’s kaolin has been found to meet the requirements of industries such as paint, ceramic, rubber, paper, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries after beneficiation or calcination. Finally, the review highlighted some recommendations and future research directions that could also be useful in shaping the direction of futuristic research in this research area, such as discovering and harnessing untapped kaolin reserves in the country, development of new products, and the modification of already existing products, localization of industries, and collaborations between the government, industry, private sector, and academia. © The Tunisian Chemical Society and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Nigeria possesses a multitude of solid mineral reserves strewn throughout its geographical space in incredible economic numbers, yet they remain mostly unexploited. One such solid mineral is kaolin. Nigeria has a resource of around three billion metric tons of kaolin deposits spread across the country. Kaolin’s distinct mineralogy and physical, morphological, and chemical properties make this raw material suitable for a wide range of applications. This paper reviews studies on kaolin (kaolinite) exploitation across Nigeria. The distribution of kaolinite clay deposits across Nigeria, together with their properties and applications, is discussed. It was observed that more than forty kaolin deposits have been located in the country. However, the application of kaolin for material development and production has been restricted to the laboratory and not in large-scale industries. Nigeria’s kaolin has been found to meet the requirements of industries such as paint, ceramic, rubber, paper, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries after beneficiation or calcination. Finally, the review highlighted some recommendations and future research directions that could also be useful in shaping the direction of futuristic research in this research area, such as discovering and harnessing untapped kaolin reserves in the country, development of new products, and the modification of already existing products, localization of industries, and collaborations between the government, industry, private sector, and academia. © The Tunisian Chemical Society and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Nigeria possesses a multitude of solid mineral reserves strewn throughout its geographical space in incredible economic numbers, yet they remain mostly unexploited. One such solid mineral is kaolin. Nigeria has a resource of around three billion metric tons of kaolin deposits spread across the country. Kaolin’s distinct mineralogy and physical, morphological, and chemical properties make this raw material suitable for a wide range of applications. This paper reviews studies on kaolin (kaolinite) exploitation across Nigeria. The distribution of kaolinite clay deposits across Nigeria, together with their properties and applications, is discussed. It was observed that more than forty kaolin deposits have been located in the country. However, the application of kaolin for material development and production has been restricted to the laboratory and not in large-scale industries. Nigeria’s kaolin has been found to meet the requirements of industries such as paint, ceramic, rubber, paper, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries after beneficiation or calcination. Finally, the review highlighted some recommendations and future research directions that could also be useful in shaping the direction of futuristic research in this research area, such as discovering and harnessing untapped kaolin reserves in the country, development of new products, and the modification of already existing products, localization of industries, and collaborations between the government, industry, private sector, and academia. © The Tunisian Chemical Society and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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Material Development Potential of Nigeria’s Kaolin |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42250-023-00642-2 |
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Iwuozor, Kingsley O. Emenike, Ebuka Chizitere |
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Iwuozor, Kingsley O. Emenike, Ebuka Chizitere |
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10.1007/s42250-023-00642-2 |
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2024-07-03T13:35:02.425Z |
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| score |
7.398242 |