Llamas use social information from conspecifics and humans to solve a spatial detour task
Abstract Learning by observing others (i.e. social learning) is an important mechanism to reduce the costs of individual learning. Social learning can occur between conspecifics but also heterospecifics. Domestication processes might have changed the animals’ sensitivity to human social cues and rec...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Pahl, Annkatrin [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2023 |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s) 2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Animal Cognition - Springer-Verlag, 1998, 26(2023), 5 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 1623-1633 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:26 ; year:2023 ; number:5 ; day:06 ; month:07 ; pages:1623-1633 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s10071-023-01808-8 |
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SPR052812901 |
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10.1007/s10071-023-01808-8 doi (DE-627)SPR052812901 (SPR)s10071-023-01808-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pahl, Annkatrin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-0390-2619 aut Llamas use social information from conspecifics and humans to solve a spatial detour task 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Abstract Learning by observing others (i.e. social learning) is an important mechanism to reduce the costs of individual learning. Social learning can occur between conspecifics but also heterospecifics. Domestication processes might have changed the animals’ sensitivity to human social cues and recent research indicates that domesticated species are particularly good in learning socially from humans. Llamas (Lama glama) are an interesting model species for that purpose. Llamas were bred as pack animals, which requires close contact and cooperative behaviour towards humans. We investigated whether llamas learn socially from trained conspecifics and humans in a spatial detour task. Subjects were required to detour metal hurdles arranged in a V-shape to reach a food reward. Llamas were more successful in solving the task after both a human and a conspecific demonstrated the task compared to a control condition with no demonstrator. Individual differences in behaviour (i.e. food motivation and distraction) further affected the success rate. Animals did not necessarily use the same route as the demonstrators, thus, indicating that they adopted a more general detour behaviour. These results suggest that llamas can extract information from conspecific and heterospecific demonstrations; hence, broadening our knowledge of domesticated species that are sensitive to human social behaviour. Domestication (dpeaa)DE-He213 Emulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Human demonstration (dpeaa)DE-He213 New world camelids (dpeaa)DE-He213 Social learning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Stimulus enhancement (dpeaa)DE-He213 König von Borstel, Uta (orcid)0000-0002-7313-1197 aut Brucks, Désirée (orcid)0000-0003-3146-5110 aut Enthalten in Animal Cognition Springer-Verlag, 1998 26(2023), 5 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 1623-1633 (DE-627)SPR008564442 nnns volume:26 year:2023 number:5 day:06 month:07 pages:1623-1633 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10071-023-01808-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 26 2023 5 06 07 1623-1633 |
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10.1007/s10071-023-01808-8 doi (DE-627)SPR052812901 (SPR)s10071-023-01808-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pahl, Annkatrin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-0390-2619 aut Llamas use social information from conspecifics and humans to solve a spatial detour task 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Abstract Learning by observing others (i.e. social learning) is an important mechanism to reduce the costs of individual learning. Social learning can occur between conspecifics but also heterospecifics. Domestication processes might have changed the animals’ sensitivity to human social cues and recent research indicates that domesticated species are particularly good in learning socially from humans. Llamas (Lama glama) are an interesting model species for that purpose. Llamas were bred as pack animals, which requires close contact and cooperative behaviour towards humans. We investigated whether llamas learn socially from trained conspecifics and humans in a spatial detour task. Subjects were required to detour metal hurdles arranged in a V-shape to reach a food reward. Llamas were more successful in solving the task after both a human and a conspecific demonstrated the task compared to a control condition with no demonstrator. Individual differences in behaviour (i.e. food motivation and distraction) further affected the success rate. Animals did not necessarily use the same route as the demonstrators, thus, indicating that they adopted a more general detour behaviour. These results suggest that llamas can extract information from conspecific and heterospecific demonstrations; hence, broadening our knowledge of domesticated species that are sensitive to human social behaviour. Domestication (dpeaa)DE-He213 Emulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Human demonstration (dpeaa)DE-He213 New world camelids (dpeaa)DE-He213 Social learning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Stimulus enhancement (dpeaa)DE-He213 König von Borstel, Uta (orcid)0000-0002-7313-1197 aut Brucks, Désirée (orcid)0000-0003-3146-5110 aut Enthalten in Animal Cognition Springer-Verlag, 1998 26(2023), 5 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 1623-1633 (DE-627)SPR008564442 nnns volume:26 year:2023 number:5 day:06 month:07 pages:1623-1633 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10071-023-01808-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 26 2023 5 06 07 1623-1633 |
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10.1007/s10071-023-01808-8 doi (DE-627)SPR052812901 (SPR)s10071-023-01808-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pahl, Annkatrin verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-0390-2619 aut Llamas use social information from conspecifics and humans to solve a spatial detour task 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Abstract Learning by observing others (i.e. social learning) is an important mechanism to reduce the costs of individual learning. Social learning can occur between conspecifics but also heterospecifics. Domestication processes might have changed the animals’ sensitivity to human social cues and recent research indicates that domesticated species are particularly good in learning socially from humans. Llamas (Lama glama) are an interesting model species for that purpose. Llamas were bred as pack animals, which requires close contact and cooperative behaviour towards humans. We investigated whether llamas learn socially from trained conspecifics and humans in a spatial detour task. Subjects were required to detour metal hurdles arranged in a V-shape to reach a food reward. Llamas were more successful in solving the task after both a human and a conspecific demonstrated the task compared to a control condition with no demonstrator. Individual differences in behaviour (i.e. food motivation and distraction) further affected the success rate. Animals did not necessarily use the same route as the demonstrators, thus, indicating that they adopted a more general detour behaviour. These results suggest that llamas can extract information from conspecific and heterospecific demonstrations; hence, broadening our knowledge of domesticated species that are sensitive to human social behaviour. Domestication (dpeaa)DE-He213 Emulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Human demonstration (dpeaa)DE-He213 New world camelids (dpeaa)DE-He213 Social learning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Stimulus enhancement (dpeaa)DE-He213 König von Borstel, Uta (orcid)0000-0002-7313-1197 aut Brucks, Désirée (orcid)0000-0003-3146-5110 aut Enthalten in Animal Cognition Springer-Verlag, 1998 26(2023), 5 vom: 06. Juli, Seite 1623-1633 (DE-627)SPR008564442 nnns volume:26 year:2023 number:5 day:06 month:07 pages:1623-1633 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10071-023-01808-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER AR 26 2023 5 06 07 1623-1633 |
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Llamas use social information from conspecifics and humans to solve a spatial detour task |
abstract |
Abstract Learning by observing others (i.e. social learning) is an important mechanism to reduce the costs of individual learning. Social learning can occur between conspecifics but also heterospecifics. Domestication processes might have changed the animals’ sensitivity to human social cues and recent research indicates that domesticated species are particularly good in learning socially from humans. Llamas (Lama glama) are an interesting model species for that purpose. Llamas were bred as pack animals, which requires close contact and cooperative behaviour towards humans. We investigated whether llamas learn socially from trained conspecifics and humans in a spatial detour task. Subjects were required to detour metal hurdles arranged in a V-shape to reach a food reward. Llamas were more successful in solving the task after both a human and a conspecific demonstrated the task compared to a control condition with no demonstrator. Individual differences in behaviour (i.e. food motivation and distraction) further affected the success rate. Animals did not necessarily use the same route as the demonstrators, thus, indicating that they adopted a more general detour behaviour. These results suggest that llamas can extract information from conspecific and heterospecific demonstrations; hence, broadening our knowledge of domesticated species that are sensitive to human social behaviour. © The Author(s) 2023 |
abstractGer |
Abstract Learning by observing others (i.e. social learning) is an important mechanism to reduce the costs of individual learning. Social learning can occur between conspecifics but also heterospecifics. Domestication processes might have changed the animals’ sensitivity to human social cues and recent research indicates that domesticated species are particularly good in learning socially from humans. Llamas (Lama glama) are an interesting model species for that purpose. Llamas were bred as pack animals, which requires close contact and cooperative behaviour towards humans. We investigated whether llamas learn socially from trained conspecifics and humans in a spatial detour task. Subjects were required to detour metal hurdles arranged in a V-shape to reach a food reward. Llamas were more successful in solving the task after both a human and a conspecific demonstrated the task compared to a control condition with no demonstrator. Individual differences in behaviour (i.e. food motivation and distraction) further affected the success rate. Animals did not necessarily use the same route as the demonstrators, thus, indicating that they adopted a more general detour behaviour. These results suggest that llamas can extract information from conspecific and heterospecific demonstrations; hence, broadening our knowledge of domesticated species that are sensitive to human social behaviour. © The Author(s) 2023 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Learning by observing others (i.e. social learning) is an important mechanism to reduce the costs of individual learning. Social learning can occur between conspecifics but also heterospecifics. Domestication processes might have changed the animals’ sensitivity to human social cues and recent research indicates that domesticated species are particularly good in learning socially from humans. Llamas (Lama glama) are an interesting model species for that purpose. Llamas were bred as pack animals, which requires close contact and cooperative behaviour towards humans. We investigated whether llamas learn socially from trained conspecifics and humans in a spatial detour task. Subjects were required to detour metal hurdles arranged in a V-shape to reach a food reward. Llamas were more successful in solving the task after both a human and a conspecific demonstrated the task compared to a control condition with no demonstrator. Individual differences in behaviour (i.e. food motivation and distraction) further affected the success rate. Animals did not necessarily use the same route as the demonstrators, thus, indicating that they adopted a more general detour behaviour. These results suggest that llamas can extract information from conspecific and heterospecific demonstrations; hence, broadening our knowledge of domesticated species that are sensitive to human social behaviour. © The Author(s) 2023 |
collection_details |
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container_issue |
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title_short |
Llamas use social information from conspecifics and humans to solve a spatial detour task |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10071-023-01808-8 |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
König von Borstel, Uta Brucks, Désirée |
author2Str |
König von Borstel, Uta Brucks, Désirée |
ppnlink |
SPR008564442 |
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doi_str |
10.1007/s10071-023-01808-8 |
up_date |
2024-07-03T14:57:46.610Z |
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