TeleDAL: a regression-based template-less unsupervised method for finding anomalies in log sequences
Abstract Several machine learning-based methods are available in the literature to find anomalies in large log sequences. Recently, deep learning based solutions demonstrated promising performance in this domain. The majority of these methods formulate the problem as a classification task, where the...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Horváth, Gábor [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2023 |
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Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s) 2023 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: The journal of supercomputing - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1987, 79(2023), 16 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 18394-18416 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:79 ; year:2023 ; number:16 ; day:15 ; month:05 ; pages:18394-18416 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11227-023-05379-w |
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Katalog-ID: |
SPR053109074 |
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520 | |a Abstract Several machine learning-based methods are available in the literature to find anomalies in large log sequences. Recently, deep learning based solutions demonstrated promising performance in this domain. The majority of these methods formulate the problem as a classification task, where the final layer of the neural network model is a softmax layer. This paper presents a different, regression-based approach. The input of the model is a sequence of numeric vectors representing the semantic information of the log lines, and the output is also a numeric vector corresponding to the expected log line. To cope with the inherent uncertainty of log sequences, we introduce “Top-K” layers, allowing the model to emit multiple predictions, from which the best one is chosen. This feature, together with the “Top-K” loss function, makes it possible to develop an unsupervised, fully template-less model that can also handle log lines it has never seen during the training phase, which is essential for online applications. On benchmark data sets we demonstrate that the model achieves competitive performance. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Log file analytics |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Anomaly detection |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Deep learning |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Sequence models |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Mészáros, András |4 aut | |
700 | 1 | |a Szilágyi, Péter |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s11227-023-05379-w doi (DE-627)SPR053109074 (SPR)s11227-023-05379-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Horváth, Gábor verfasserin aut TeleDAL: a regression-based template-less unsupervised method for finding anomalies in log sequences 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Abstract Several machine learning-based methods are available in the literature to find anomalies in large log sequences. Recently, deep learning based solutions demonstrated promising performance in this domain. The majority of these methods formulate the problem as a classification task, where the final layer of the neural network model is a softmax layer. This paper presents a different, regression-based approach. The input of the model is a sequence of numeric vectors representing the semantic information of the log lines, and the output is also a numeric vector corresponding to the expected log line. To cope with the inherent uncertainty of log sequences, we introduce “Top-K” layers, allowing the model to emit multiple predictions, from which the best one is chosen. This feature, together with the “Top-K” loss function, makes it possible to develop an unsupervised, fully template-less model that can also handle log lines it has never seen during the training phase, which is essential for online applications. On benchmark data sets we demonstrate that the model achieves competitive performance. Log file analytics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Anomaly detection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deep learning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sequence models (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mészáros, András aut Szilágyi, Péter aut Enthalten in The journal of supercomputing Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1987 79(2023), 16 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 18394-18416 (DE-627)271350202 (DE-600)1479917-0 1573-0484 nnns volume:79 year:2023 number:16 day:15 month:05 pages:18394-18416 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11227-023-05379-w kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 79 2023 16 15 05 18394-18416 |
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10.1007/s11227-023-05379-w doi (DE-627)SPR053109074 (SPR)s11227-023-05379-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Horváth, Gábor verfasserin aut TeleDAL: a regression-based template-less unsupervised method for finding anomalies in log sequences 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Abstract Several machine learning-based methods are available in the literature to find anomalies in large log sequences. Recently, deep learning based solutions demonstrated promising performance in this domain. The majority of these methods formulate the problem as a classification task, where the final layer of the neural network model is a softmax layer. This paper presents a different, regression-based approach. The input of the model is a sequence of numeric vectors representing the semantic information of the log lines, and the output is also a numeric vector corresponding to the expected log line. To cope with the inherent uncertainty of log sequences, we introduce “Top-K” layers, allowing the model to emit multiple predictions, from which the best one is chosen. This feature, together with the “Top-K” loss function, makes it possible to develop an unsupervised, fully template-less model that can also handle log lines it has never seen during the training phase, which is essential for online applications. On benchmark data sets we demonstrate that the model achieves competitive performance. Log file analytics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Anomaly detection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deep learning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sequence models (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mészáros, András aut Szilágyi, Péter aut Enthalten in The journal of supercomputing Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1987 79(2023), 16 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 18394-18416 (DE-627)271350202 (DE-600)1479917-0 1573-0484 nnns volume:79 year:2023 number:16 day:15 month:05 pages:18394-18416 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11227-023-05379-w kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 79 2023 16 15 05 18394-18416 |
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10.1007/s11227-023-05379-w doi (DE-627)SPR053109074 (SPR)s11227-023-05379-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Horváth, Gábor verfasserin aut TeleDAL: a regression-based template-less unsupervised method for finding anomalies in log sequences 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Abstract Several machine learning-based methods are available in the literature to find anomalies in large log sequences. Recently, deep learning based solutions demonstrated promising performance in this domain. The majority of these methods formulate the problem as a classification task, where the final layer of the neural network model is a softmax layer. This paper presents a different, regression-based approach. The input of the model is a sequence of numeric vectors representing the semantic information of the log lines, and the output is also a numeric vector corresponding to the expected log line. To cope with the inherent uncertainty of log sequences, we introduce “Top-K” layers, allowing the model to emit multiple predictions, from which the best one is chosen. This feature, together with the “Top-K” loss function, makes it possible to develop an unsupervised, fully template-less model that can also handle log lines it has never seen during the training phase, which is essential for online applications. On benchmark data sets we demonstrate that the model achieves competitive performance. Log file analytics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Anomaly detection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deep learning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sequence models (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mészáros, András aut Szilágyi, Péter aut Enthalten in The journal of supercomputing Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1987 79(2023), 16 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 18394-18416 (DE-627)271350202 (DE-600)1479917-0 1573-0484 nnns volume:79 year:2023 number:16 day:15 month:05 pages:18394-18416 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11227-023-05379-w kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 79 2023 16 15 05 18394-18416 |
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10.1007/s11227-023-05379-w doi (DE-627)SPR053109074 (SPR)s11227-023-05379-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Horváth, Gábor verfasserin aut TeleDAL: a regression-based template-less unsupervised method for finding anomalies in log sequences 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Abstract Several machine learning-based methods are available in the literature to find anomalies in large log sequences. Recently, deep learning based solutions demonstrated promising performance in this domain. The majority of these methods formulate the problem as a classification task, where the final layer of the neural network model is a softmax layer. This paper presents a different, regression-based approach. The input of the model is a sequence of numeric vectors representing the semantic information of the log lines, and the output is also a numeric vector corresponding to the expected log line. To cope with the inherent uncertainty of log sequences, we introduce “Top-K” layers, allowing the model to emit multiple predictions, from which the best one is chosen. This feature, together with the “Top-K” loss function, makes it possible to develop an unsupervised, fully template-less model that can also handle log lines it has never seen during the training phase, which is essential for online applications. On benchmark data sets we demonstrate that the model achieves competitive performance. Log file analytics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Anomaly detection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deep learning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sequence models (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mészáros, András aut Szilágyi, Péter aut Enthalten in The journal of supercomputing Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1987 79(2023), 16 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 18394-18416 (DE-627)271350202 (DE-600)1479917-0 1573-0484 nnns volume:79 year:2023 number:16 day:15 month:05 pages:18394-18416 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11227-023-05379-w kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 79 2023 16 15 05 18394-18416 |
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10.1007/s11227-023-05379-w doi (DE-627)SPR053109074 (SPR)s11227-023-05379-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Horváth, Gábor verfasserin aut TeleDAL: a regression-based template-less unsupervised method for finding anomalies in log sequences 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Abstract Several machine learning-based methods are available in the literature to find anomalies in large log sequences. Recently, deep learning based solutions demonstrated promising performance in this domain. The majority of these methods formulate the problem as a classification task, where the final layer of the neural network model is a softmax layer. This paper presents a different, regression-based approach. The input of the model is a sequence of numeric vectors representing the semantic information of the log lines, and the output is also a numeric vector corresponding to the expected log line. To cope with the inherent uncertainty of log sequences, we introduce “Top-K” layers, allowing the model to emit multiple predictions, from which the best one is chosen. This feature, together with the “Top-K” loss function, makes it possible to develop an unsupervised, fully template-less model that can also handle log lines it has never seen during the training phase, which is essential for online applications. On benchmark data sets we demonstrate that the model achieves competitive performance. Log file analytics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Anomaly detection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deep learning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sequence models (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mészáros, András aut Szilágyi, Péter aut Enthalten in The journal of supercomputing Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1987 79(2023), 16 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 18394-18416 (DE-627)271350202 (DE-600)1479917-0 1573-0484 nnns volume:79 year:2023 number:16 day:15 month:05 pages:18394-18416 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11227-023-05379-w kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 79 2023 16 15 05 18394-18416 |
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Enthalten in The journal of supercomputing 79(2023), 16 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 18394-18416 volume:79 year:2023 number:16 day:15 month:05 pages:18394-18416 |
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Horváth, Gábor @@aut@@ Mészáros, András @@aut@@ Szilágyi, Péter @@aut@@ |
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Horváth, Gábor |
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Horváth, Gábor misc Log file analytics misc Anomaly detection misc Deep learning misc Sequence models TeleDAL: a regression-based template-less unsupervised method for finding anomalies in log sequences |
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TeleDAL: a regression-based template-less unsupervised method for finding anomalies in log sequences Log file analytics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Anomaly detection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Deep learning (dpeaa)DE-He213 Sequence models (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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TeleDAL: a regression-based template-less unsupervised method for finding anomalies in log sequences |
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teledal: a regression-based template-less unsupervised method for finding anomalies in log sequences |
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TeleDAL: a regression-based template-less unsupervised method for finding anomalies in log sequences |
abstract |
Abstract Several machine learning-based methods are available in the literature to find anomalies in large log sequences. Recently, deep learning based solutions demonstrated promising performance in this domain. The majority of these methods formulate the problem as a classification task, where the final layer of the neural network model is a softmax layer. This paper presents a different, regression-based approach. The input of the model is a sequence of numeric vectors representing the semantic information of the log lines, and the output is also a numeric vector corresponding to the expected log line. To cope with the inherent uncertainty of log sequences, we introduce “Top-K” layers, allowing the model to emit multiple predictions, from which the best one is chosen. This feature, together with the “Top-K” loss function, makes it possible to develop an unsupervised, fully template-less model that can also handle log lines it has never seen during the training phase, which is essential for online applications. On benchmark data sets we demonstrate that the model achieves competitive performance. © The Author(s) 2023 |
abstractGer |
Abstract Several machine learning-based methods are available in the literature to find anomalies in large log sequences. Recently, deep learning based solutions demonstrated promising performance in this domain. The majority of these methods formulate the problem as a classification task, where the final layer of the neural network model is a softmax layer. This paper presents a different, regression-based approach. The input of the model is a sequence of numeric vectors representing the semantic information of the log lines, and the output is also a numeric vector corresponding to the expected log line. To cope with the inherent uncertainty of log sequences, we introduce “Top-K” layers, allowing the model to emit multiple predictions, from which the best one is chosen. This feature, together with the “Top-K” loss function, makes it possible to develop an unsupervised, fully template-less model that can also handle log lines it has never seen during the training phase, which is essential for online applications. On benchmark data sets we demonstrate that the model achieves competitive performance. © The Author(s) 2023 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Several machine learning-based methods are available in the literature to find anomalies in large log sequences. Recently, deep learning based solutions demonstrated promising performance in this domain. The majority of these methods formulate the problem as a classification task, where the final layer of the neural network model is a softmax layer. This paper presents a different, regression-based approach. The input of the model is a sequence of numeric vectors representing the semantic information of the log lines, and the output is also a numeric vector corresponding to the expected log line. To cope with the inherent uncertainty of log sequences, we introduce “Top-K” layers, allowing the model to emit multiple predictions, from which the best one is chosen. This feature, together with the “Top-K” loss function, makes it possible to develop an unsupervised, fully template-less model that can also handle log lines it has never seen during the training phase, which is essential for online applications. On benchmark data sets we demonstrate that the model achieves competitive performance. © The Author(s) 2023 |
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TeleDAL: a regression-based template-less unsupervised method for finding anomalies in log sequences |
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Recently, deep learning based solutions demonstrated promising performance in this domain. The majority of these methods formulate the problem as a classification task, where the final layer of the neural network model is a softmax layer. This paper presents a different, regression-based approach. The input of the model is a sequence of numeric vectors representing the semantic information of the log lines, and the output is also a numeric vector corresponding to the expected log line. To cope with the inherent uncertainty of log sequences, we introduce “Top-K” layers, allowing the model to emit multiple predictions, from which the best one is chosen. This feature, together with the “Top-K” loss function, makes it possible to develop an unsupervised, fully template-less model that can also handle log lines it has never seen during the training phase, which is essential for online applications. On benchmark data sets we demonstrate that the model achieves competitive performance.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Log file analytics</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Anomaly detection</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Deep learning</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Sequence models</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mészáros, András</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Szilágyi, Péter</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">The journal of supercomputing</subfield><subfield code="d">Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1987</subfield><subfield code="g">79(2023), 16 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 18394-18416</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)271350202</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)1479917-0</subfield><subfield code="x">1573-0484</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:79</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2023</subfield><subfield code="g">number:16</subfield><subfield code="g">day:15</subfield><subfield code="g">month:05</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:18394-18416</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11227-023-05379-w</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield 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