Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina

Abstract Eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) are a small carnivore of conservation concern across much of their range due to population declines since at least the 1940s. They are susceptible to predation from avian and terrestrial predators and utilize dens as protective refugia and to rear...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Siegfried, Anna C. [verfasserIn] Harris, Stephen N. Olfenbuttel, Colleen Jachowski, David S.

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Den site selection Discrete choice Eastern spotted skunk Mesopredator

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Mammal research - Heidelberg : Springer, 2015, 68(2023), 4 vom: 10. Juli, Seite 533-545
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:68 ; year:2023 ; number:4 ; day:10 ; month:07 ; pages:533-545

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4

Katalog-ID:	SPR053114442

Internformat


LEADER	01000naa a22002652 4500
001	SPR053114442
003	DE-627
005	20230919064709.0
007	cr uuu---uuuuu
008	230919s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c
024	7		\|a 10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4 \|2 doi
035			\|a (DE-627)SPR053114442
035			\|a (SPR)s13364-023-00703-4-e
040			\|a DE-627 \|b ger \|c DE-627 \|e rakwb
041			\|a eng
100	1		\|a Siegfried, Anna C. \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
245	1	4	\|a Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina
264		1	\|c 2023
336			\|a Text \|b txt \|2 rdacontent
337			\|a Computermedien \|b c \|2 rdamedia
338			\|a Online-Ressource \|b cr \|2 rdacarrier
500			\|a © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
520			\|a Abstract Eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) are a small carnivore of conservation concern across much of their range due to population declines since at least the 1940s. They are susceptible to predation from avian and terrestrial predators and utilize dens as protective refugia and to rear young. To better understand habitat requirements for this species, we radio-tracked 30 skunks to their diurnal den sites between the months of January and August 2018–2020 in western North Carolina. We measured den and habitat characteristics and used discrete choice modeling to assess den site selection by comparing used den sites with available den sites. Skunks changed den sites frequently and used a variety of structures for dens, ranging from ground burrows and rocky outcrops to tree cavities. Our top predictive model for male den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area, high canopy closure, closer distances to drainage channels, low forb and grass groundcover, larger den entrance sizes, and steeper slopes. Our top model for female den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area and rocky outcrops. Our results suggest that male and female eastern spotted skunks in the central part of their range may key in on different habitat characteristics when selecting den sites, and that predation risk, foraging availability, or ease of travel may be driving mechanisms behind this selection that require further investigation. However, cross-validation of our top models was poor, suggesting that additional research is needed to refine our understanding of factors that may be important to selection. Collectively, our findings in the central part of the eastern spotted skunk’s range echo previous studies highlighting the importance of managing forests for vegetative cover and canopy closure to enhance availability of potential den sites for the species.
650		4	\|a Den site selection \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Discrete choice \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Eastern spotted skunk \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Mesopredator \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
700	1		\|a Harris, Stephen N. \|0 (orcid)0000-0002-2901-9448 \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Olfenbuttel, Colleen \|0 (orcid)0000-0001-7699-9146 \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Jachowski, David S. \|0 (orcid)0000-0003-4598-8334 \|4 aut
773	0	8	\|i Enthalten in \|t Mammal research \|d Heidelberg : Springer, 2015 \|g 68(2023), 4 vom: 10. Juli, Seite 533-545 \|w (DE-627)817359311 \|w (DE-600)2808353-2 \|x 2199-241X \|7 nnns
773	1	8	\|g volume:68 \|g year:2023 \|g number:4 \|g day:10 \|g month:07 \|g pages:533-545
856	4	0	\|u https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4 \|z lizenzpflichtig \|3 Volltext
912			\|a GBV_USEFLAG_A
912			\|a SYSFLAG_A
912			\|a GBV_SPRINGER
912			\|a GBV_ILN_11
912			\|a GBV_ILN_20
912			\|a GBV_ILN_22
912			\|a GBV_ILN_23
912			\|a GBV_ILN_24
912			\|a GBV_ILN_31
912			\|a GBV_ILN_32
912			\|a GBV_ILN_39
912			\|a GBV_ILN_40
912			\|a GBV_ILN_60
912			\|a GBV_ILN_62
912			\|a GBV_ILN_63
912			\|a GBV_ILN_65
912			\|a GBV_ILN_69
912			\|a GBV_ILN_70
912			\|a GBV_ILN_73
912			\|a GBV_ILN_74
912			\|a GBV_ILN_90
912			\|a GBV_ILN_95
912			\|a GBV_ILN_100
912			\|a GBV_ILN_105
912			\|a GBV_ILN_110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_120
912			\|a GBV_ILN_138
912			\|a GBV_ILN_150
912			\|a GBV_ILN_151
912			\|a GBV_ILN_152
912			\|a GBV_ILN_161
912			\|a GBV_ILN_170
912			\|a GBV_ILN_171
912			\|a GBV_ILN_187
912			\|a GBV_ILN_213
912			\|a GBV_ILN_224
912			\|a GBV_ILN_230
912			\|a GBV_ILN_250
912			\|a GBV_ILN_281
912			\|a GBV_ILN_285
912			\|a GBV_ILN_293
912			\|a GBV_ILN_370
912			\|a GBV_ILN_602
912			\|a GBV_ILN_636
912			\|a GBV_ILN_647
912			\|a GBV_ILN_702
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2001
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2003
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2004
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2005
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2006
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2007
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2008
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2009
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2010
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2011
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2014
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2015
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2020
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2021
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2025
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2026
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2027
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2031
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2034
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2038
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2039
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2044
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2048
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2049
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2050
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2055
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2056
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2057
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2059
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2061
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2064
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2065
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2068
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2088
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2093
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2106
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2107
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2108
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2111
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2113
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2118
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2122
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2129
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2143
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2144
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2147
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2148
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2152
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2153
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2188
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2190
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2232
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2336
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2446
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2470
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2472
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2507
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2522
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2548
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4035
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4046
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4125
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4126
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4242
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4246
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4249
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4251
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4305
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4306
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4307
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4313
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4322
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4323
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4324
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4325
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4326
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4328
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4333
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4334
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4335
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4336
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4338
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4393
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4700
951			\|a AR
952			\|d 68 \|j 2023 \|e 4 \|b 10 \|c 07 \|h 533-545

Indexfelder

author_variant	a c s ac acs s n h sn snh c o co d s j ds dsj
matchkey_str	article:2199241X:2023----::estslcinyatrsotdknsplglptruitelei
hierarchy_sort_str	2023
publishDate	2023
allfields	10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4 doi (DE-627)SPR053114442 (SPR)s13364-023-00703-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Siegfried, Anna C. verfasserin aut Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) are a small carnivore of conservation concern across much of their range due to population declines since at least the 1940s. They are susceptible to predation from avian and terrestrial predators and utilize dens as protective refugia and to rear young. To better understand habitat requirements for this species, we radio-tracked 30 skunks to their diurnal den sites between the months of January and August 2018–2020 in western North Carolina. We measured den and habitat characteristics and used discrete choice modeling to assess den site selection by comparing used den sites with available den sites. Skunks changed den sites frequently and used a variety of structures for dens, ranging from ground burrows and rocky outcrops to tree cavities. Our top predictive model for male den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area, high canopy closure, closer distances to drainage channels, low forb and grass groundcover, larger den entrance sizes, and steeper slopes. Our top model for female den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area and rocky outcrops. Our results suggest that male and female eastern spotted skunks in the central part of their range may key in on different habitat characteristics when selecting den sites, and that predation risk, foraging availability, or ease of travel may be driving mechanisms behind this selection that require further investigation. However, cross-validation of our top models was poor, suggesting that additional research is needed to refine our understanding of factors that may be important to selection. Collectively, our findings in the central part of the eastern spotted skunk’s range echo previous studies highlighting the importance of managing forests for vegetative cover and canopy closure to enhance availability of potential den sites for the species. Den site selection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Discrete choice (dpeaa)DE-He213 Eastern spotted skunk (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mesopredator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Harris, Stephen N. (orcid)0000-0002-2901-9448 aut Olfenbuttel, Colleen (orcid)0000-0001-7699-9146 aut Jachowski, David S. (orcid)0000-0003-4598-8334 aut Enthalten in Mammal research Heidelberg : Springer, 2015 68(2023), 4 vom: 10. Juli, Seite 533-545 (DE-627)817359311 (DE-600)2808353-2 2199-241X nnns volume:68 year:2023 number:4 day:10 month:07 pages:533-545 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 68 2023 4 10 07 533-545
spelling	10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4 doi (DE-627)SPR053114442 (SPR)s13364-023-00703-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Siegfried, Anna C. verfasserin aut Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) are a small carnivore of conservation concern across much of their range due to population declines since at least the 1940s. They are susceptible to predation from avian and terrestrial predators and utilize dens as protective refugia and to rear young. To better understand habitat requirements for this species, we radio-tracked 30 skunks to their diurnal den sites between the months of January and August 2018–2020 in western North Carolina. We measured den and habitat characteristics and used discrete choice modeling to assess den site selection by comparing used den sites with available den sites. Skunks changed den sites frequently and used a variety of structures for dens, ranging from ground burrows and rocky outcrops to tree cavities. Our top predictive model for male den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area, high canopy closure, closer distances to drainage channels, low forb and grass groundcover, larger den entrance sizes, and steeper slopes. Our top model for female den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area and rocky outcrops. Our results suggest that male and female eastern spotted skunks in the central part of their range may key in on different habitat characteristics when selecting den sites, and that predation risk, foraging availability, or ease of travel may be driving mechanisms behind this selection that require further investigation. However, cross-validation of our top models was poor, suggesting that additional research is needed to refine our understanding of factors that may be important to selection. Collectively, our findings in the central part of the eastern spotted skunk’s range echo previous studies highlighting the importance of managing forests for vegetative cover and canopy closure to enhance availability of potential den sites for the species. Den site selection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Discrete choice (dpeaa)DE-He213 Eastern spotted skunk (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mesopredator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Harris, Stephen N. (orcid)0000-0002-2901-9448 aut Olfenbuttel, Colleen (orcid)0000-0001-7699-9146 aut Jachowski, David S. (orcid)0000-0003-4598-8334 aut Enthalten in Mammal research Heidelberg : Springer, 2015 68(2023), 4 vom: 10. Juli, Seite 533-545 (DE-627)817359311 (DE-600)2808353-2 2199-241X nnns volume:68 year:2023 number:4 day:10 month:07 pages:533-545 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 68 2023 4 10 07 533-545
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4 doi (DE-627)SPR053114442 (SPR)s13364-023-00703-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Siegfried, Anna C. verfasserin aut Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) are a small carnivore of conservation concern across much of their range due to population declines since at least the 1940s. They are susceptible to predation from avian and terrestrial predators and utilize dens as protective refugia and to rear young. To better understand habitat requirements for this species, we radio-tracked 30 skunks to their diurnal den sites between the months of January and August 2018–2020 in western North Carolina. We measured den and habitat characteristics and used discrete choice modeling to assess den site selection by comparing used den sites with available den sites. Skunks changed den sites frequently and used a variety of structures for dens, ranging from ground burrows and rocky outcrops to tree cavities. Our top predictive model for male den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area, high canopy closure, closer distances to drainage channels, low forb and grass groundcover, larger den entrance sizes, and steeper slopes. Our top model for female den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area and rocky outcrops. Our results suggest that male and female eastern spotted skunks in the central part of their range may key in on different habitat characteristics when selecting den sites, and that predation risk, foraging availability, or ease of travel may be driving mechanisms behind this selection that require further investigation. However, cross-validation of our top models was poor, suggesting that additional research is needed to refine our understanding of factors that may be important to selection. Collectively, our findings in the central part of the eastern spotted skunk’s range echo previous studies highlighting the importance of managing forests for vegetative cover and canopy closure to enhance availability of potential den sites for the species. Den site selection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Discrete choice (dpeaa)DE-He213 Eastern spotted skunk (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mesopredator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Harris, Stephen N. (orcid)0000-0002-2901-9448 aut Olfenbuttel, Colleen (orcid)0000-0001-7699-9146 aut Jachowski, David S. (orcid)0000-0003-4598-8334 aut Enthalten in Mammal research Heidelberg : Springer, 2015 68(2023), 4 vom: 10. Juli, Seite 533-545 (DE-627)817359311 (DE-600)2808353-2 2199-241X nnns volume:68 year:2023 number:4 day:10 month:07 pages:533-545 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 68 2023 4 10 07 533-545
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4 doi (DE-627)SPR053114442 (SPR)s13364-023-00703-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Siegfried, Anna C. verfasserin aut Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) are a small carnivore of conservation concern across much of their range due to population declines since at least the 1940s. They are susceptible to predation from avian and terrestrial predators and utilize dens as protective refugia and to rear young. To better understand habitat requirements for this species, we radio-tracked 30 skunks to their diurnal den sites between the months of January and August 2018–2020 in western North Carolina. We measured den and habitat characteristics and used discrete choice modeling to assess den site selection by comparing used den sites with available den sites. Skunks changed den sites frequently and used a variety of structures for dens, ranging from ground burrows and rocky outcrops to tree cavities. Our top predictive model for male den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area, high canopy closure, closer distances to drainage channels, low forb and grass groundcover, larger den entrance sizes, and steeper slopes. Our top model for female den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area and rocky outcrops. Our results suggest that male and female eastern spotted skunks in the central part of their range may key in on different habitat characteristics when selecting den sites, and that predation risk, foraging availability, or ease of travel may be driving mechanisms behind this selection that require further investigation. However, cross-validation of our top models was poor, suggesting that additional research is needed to refine our understanding of factors that may be important to selection. Collectively, our findings in the central part of the eastern spotted skunk’s range echo previous studies highlighting the importance of managing forests for vegetative cover and canopy closure to enhance availability of potential den sites for the species. Den site selection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Discrete choice (dpeaa)DE-He213 Eastern spotted skunk (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mesopredator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Harris, Stephen N. (orcid)0000-0002-2901-9448 aut Olfenbuttel, Colleen (orcid)0000-0001-7699-9146 aut Jachowski, David S. (orcid)0000-0003-4598-8334 aut Enthalten in Mammal research Heidelberg : Springer, 2015 68(2023), 4 vom: 10. Juli, Seite 533-545 (DE-627)817359311 (DE-600)2808353-2 2199-241X nnns volume:68 year:2023 number:4 day:10 month:07 pages:533-545 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 68 2023 4 10 07 533-545
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4 doi (DE-627)SPR053114442 (SPR)s13364-023-00703-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Siegfried, Anna C. verfasserin aut Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) are a small carnivore of conservation concern across much of their range due to population declines since at least the 1940s. They are susceptible to predation from avian and terrestrial predators and utilize dens as protective refugia and to rear young. To better understand habitat requirements for this species, we radio-tracked 30 skunks to their diurnal den sites between the months of January and August 2018–2020 in western North Carolina. We measured den and habitat characteristics and used discrete choice modeling to assess den site selection by comparing used den sites with available den sites. Skunks changed den sites frequently and used a variety of structures for dens, ranging from ground burrows and rocky outcrops to tree cavities. Our top predictive model for male den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area, high canopy closure, closer distances to drainage channels, low forb and grass groundcover, larger den entrance sizes, and steeper slopes. Our top model for female den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area and rocky outcrops. Our results suggest that male and female eastern spotted skunks in the central part of their range may key in on different habitat characteristics when selecting den sites, and that predation risk, foraging availability, or ease of travel may be driving mechanisms behind this selection that require further investigation. However, cross-validation of our top models was poor, suggesting that additional research is needed to refine our understanding of factors that may be important to selection. Collectively, our findings in the central part of the eastern spotted skunk’s range echo previous studies highlighting the importance of managing forests for vegetative cover and canopy closure to enhance availability of potential den sites for the species. Den site selection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Discrete choice (dpeaa)DE-He213 Eastern spotted skunk (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mesopredator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Harris, Stephen N. (orcid)0000-0002-2901-9448 aut Olfenbuttel, Colleen (orcid)0000-0001-7699-9146 aut Jachowski, David S. (orcid)0000-0003-4598-8334 aut Enthalten in Mammal research Heidelberg : Springer, 2015 68(2023), 4 vom: 10. Juli, Seite 533-545 (DE-627)817359311 (DE-600)2808353-2 2199-241X nnns volume:68 year:2023 number:4 day:10 month:07 pages:533-545 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 68 2023 4 10 07 533-545
language	English
source	Enthalten in Mammal research 68(2023), 4 vom: 10. Juli, Seite 533-545 volume:68 year:2023 number:4 day:10 month:07 pages:533-545
sourceStr	Enthalten in Mammal research 68(2023), 4 vom: 10. Juli, Seite 533-545 volume:68 year:2023 number:4 day:10 month:07 pages:533-545
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Den site selection Discrete choice Eastern spotted skunk Mesopredator
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Mammal research
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Siegfried, Anna C. @@aut@@ Harris, Stephen N. @@aut@@ Olfenbuttel, Colleen @@aut@@ Jachowski, David S. @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-07-10T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	817359311
id	SPR053114442
language_de	englisch
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR053114442</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230919064709.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230919s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR053114442</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s13364-023-00703-4-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Siegfried, Anna C.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) are a small carnivore of conservation concern across much of their range due to population declines since at least the 1940s. They are susceptible to predation from avian and terrestrial predators and utilize dens as protective refugia and to rear young. To better understand habitat requirements for this species, we radio-tracked 30 skunks to their diurnal den sites between the months of January and August 2018–2020 in western North Carolina. We measured den and habitat characteristics and used discrete choice modeling to assess den site selection by comparing used den sites with available den sites. Skunks changed den sites frequently and used a variety of structures for dens, ranging from ground burrows and rocky outcrops to tree cavities. Our top predictive model for male den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area, high canopy closure, closer distances to drainage channels, low forb and grass groundcover, larger den entrance sizes, and steeper slopes. Our top model for female den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area and rocky outcrops. Our results suggest that male and female eastern spotted skunks in the central part of their range may key in on different habitat characteristics when selecting den sites, and that predation risk, foraging availability, or ease of travel may be driving mechanisms behind this selection that require further investigation. However, cross-validation of our top models was poor, suggesting that additional research is needed to refine our understanding of factors that may be important to selection. Collectively, our findings in the central part of the eastern spotted skunk’s range echo previous studies highlighting the importance of managing forests for vegetative cover and canopy closure to enhance availability of potential den sites for the species.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Den site selection</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Discrete choice</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Eastern spotted skunk</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Mesopredator</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Harris, Stephen N.</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0002-2901-9448</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Olfenbuttel, Colleen</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0001-7699-9146</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Jachowski, David S.</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0003-4598-8334</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Mammal research</subfield><subfield code="d">Heidelberg : Springer, 2015</subfield><subfield code="g">68(2023), 4 vom: 10. Juli, Seite 533-545</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)817359311</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2808353-2</subfield><subfield code="x">2199-241X</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:68</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2023</subfield><subfield code="g">number:4</subfield><subfield code="g">day:10</subfield><subfield code="g">month:07</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:533-545</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_138</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_281</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_636</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_647</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2107</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2446</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2548</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4328</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">68</subfield><subfield code="j">2023</subfield><subfield code="e">4</subfield><subfield code="b">10</subfield><subfield code="c">07</subfield><subfield code="h">533-545</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
author	Siegfried, Anna C.
spellingShingle	Siegfried, Anna C. misc Den site selection misc Discrete choice misc Eastern spotted skunk misc Mesopredator Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina
authorStr	Siegfried, Anna C.
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv	@@773@@(DE-627)817359311
format	electronic Article
delete_txt_mv	keep
author_role	aut aut aut aut
collection	springer
remote_str	true
illustrated	Not Illustrated
issn	2199-241X
topic_title	Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina Den site selection (dpeaa)DE-He213 Discrete choice (dpeaa)DE-He213 Eastern spotted skunk (dpeaa)DE-He213 Mesopredator (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Den site selection misc Discrete choice misc Eastern spotted skunk misc Mesopredator
topic_unstemmed	misc Den site selection misc Discrete choice misc Eastern spotted skunk misc Mesopredator
topic_browse	misc Den site selection misc Discrete choice misc Eastern spotted skunk misc Mesopredator
format_facet	Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource
format_main_str_mv	Text Zeitschrift/Artikel
carriertype_str_mv	cr
hierarchy_parent_title	Mammal research
hierarchy_parent_id	817359311
hierarchy_top_title	Mammal research
isfreeaccess_txt	false
familylinks_str_mv	(DE-627)817359311 (DE-600)2808353-2
title	Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina
ctrlnum	(DE-627)SPR053114442 (SPR)s13364-023-00703-4-e
title_full	Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina
author_sort	Siegfried, Anna C.
journal	Mammal research
journalStr	Mammal research
lang_code	eng
isOA_bool	false
recordtype	marc
publishDateSort	2023
contenttype_str_mv	txt
container_start_page	533
author_browse	Siegfried, Anna C. Harris, Stephen N. Olfenbuttel, Colleen Jachowski, David S.
container_volume	68
format_se	Elektronische Aufsätze
author-letter	Siegfried, Anna C.
doi_str_mv	10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4
normlink	(ORCID)0000-0002-2901-9448 (ORCID)0000-0001-7699-9146 (ORCID)0000-0003-4598-8334
normlink_prefix_str_mv	(orcid)0000-0002-2901-9448 (orcid)0000-0001-7699-9146 (orcid)0000-0003-4598-8334
title_sort	site selection by eastern spotted skunks (spilogale putorius) in the blue ridge mountains, north carolina
title_auth	Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina
abstract	Abstract Eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) are a small carnivore of conservation concern across much of their range due to population declines since at least the 1940s. They are susceptible to predation from avian and terrestrial predators and utilize dens as protective refugia and to rear young. To better understand habitat requirements for this species, we radio-tracked 30 skunks to their diurnal den sites between the months of January and August 2018–2020 in western North Carolina. We measured den and habitat characteristics and used discrete choice modeling to assess den site selection by comparing used den sites with available den sites. Skunks changed den sites frequently and used a variety of structures for dens, ranging from ground burrows and rocky outcrops to tree cavities. Our top predictive model for male den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area, high canopy closure, closer distances to drainage channels, low forb and grass groundcover, larger den entrance sizes, and steeper slopes. Our top model for female den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area and rocky outcrops. Our results suggest that male and female eastern spotted skunks in the central part of their range may key in on different habitat characteristics when selecting den sites, and that predation risk, foraging availability, or ease of travel may be driving mechanisms behind this selection that require further investigation. However, cross-validation of our top models was poor, suggesting that additional research is needed to refine our understanding of factors that may be important to selection. Collectively, our findings in the central part of the eastern spotted skunk’s range echo previous studies highlighting the importance of managing forests for vegetative cover and canopy closure to enhance availability of potential den sites for the species. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
abstractGer	Abstract Eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) are a small carnivore of conservation concern across much of their range due to population declines since at least the 1940s. They are susceptible to predation from avian and terrestrial predators and utilize dens as protective refugia and to rear young. To better understand habitat requirements for this species, we radio-tracked 30 skunks to their diurnal den sites between the months of January and August 2018–2020 in western North Carolina. We measured den and habitat characteristics and used discrete choice modeling to assess den site selection by comparing used den sites with available den sites. Skunks changed den sites frequently and used a variety of structures for dens, ranging from ground burrows and rocky outcrops to tree cavities. Our top predictive model for male den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area, high canopy closure, closer distances to drainage channels, low forb and grass groundcover, larger den entrance sizes, and steeper slopes. Our top model for female den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area and rocky outcrops. Our results suggest that male and female eastern spotted skunks in the central part of their range may key in on different habitat characteristics when selecting den sites, and that predation risk, foraging availability, or ease of travel may be driving mechanisms behind this selection that require further investigation. However, cross-validation of our top models was poor, suggesting that additional research is needed to refine our understanding of factors that may be important to selection. Collectively, our findings in the central part of the eastern spotted skunk’s range echo previous studies highlighting the importance of managing forests for vegetative cover and canopy closure to enhance availability of potential den sites for the species. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) are a small carnivore of conservation concern across much of their range due to population declines since at least the 1940s. They are susceptible to predation from avian and terrestrial predators and utilize dens as protective refugia and to rear young. To better understand habitat requirements for this species, we radio-tracked 30 skunks to their diurnal den sites between the months of January and August 2018–2020 in western North Carolina. We measured den and habitat characteristics and used discrete choice modeling to assess den site selection by comparing used den sites with available den sites. Skunks changed den sites frequently and used a variety of structures for dens, ranging from ground burrows and rocky outcrops to tree cavities. Our top predictive model for male den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area, high canopy closure, closer distances to drainage channels, low forb and grass groundcover, larger den entrance sizes, and steeper slopes. Our top model for female den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area and rocky outcrops. Our results suggest that male and female eastern spotted skunks in the central part of their range may key in on different habitat characteristics when selecting den sites, and that predation risk, foraging availability, or ease of travel may be driving mechanisms behind this selection that require further investigation. However, cross-validation of our top models was poor, suggesting that additional research is needed to refine our understanding of factors that may be important to selection. Collectively, our findings in the central part of the eastern spotted skunk’s range echo previous studies highlighting the importance of managing forests for vegetative cover and canopy closure to enhance availability of potential den sites for the species. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
collection_details	GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_647 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700
container_issue	4
title_short	Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4
remote_bool	true
author2	Harris, Stephen N. Olfenbuttel, Colleen Jachowski, David S.
author2Str	Harris, Stephen N. Olfenbuttel, Colleen Jachowski, David S.
ppnlink	817359311
mediatype_str_mv	c
isOA_txt	false
hochschulschrift_bool	false
doi_str	10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4
up_date	2024-07-03T17:09:50.915Z
_version_	1803578602596335616
fullrecord_marcxml	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR053114442</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230919064709.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230919s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR053114442</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s13364-023-00703-4-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Siegfried, Anna C.</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Mammal Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) are a small carnivore of conservation concern across much of their range due to population declines since at least the 1940s. They are susceptible to predation from avian and terrestrial predators and utilize dens as protective refugia and to rear young. To better understand habitat requirements for this species, we radio-tracked 30 skunks to their diurnal den sites between the months of January and August 2018–2020 in western North Carolina. We measured den and habitat characteristics and used discrete choice modeling to assess den site selection by comparing used den sites with available den sites. Skunks changed den sites frequently and used a variety of structures for dens, ranging from ground burrows and rocky outcrops to tree cavities. Our top predictive model for male den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area, high canopy closure, closer distances to drainage channels, low forb and grass groundcover, larger den entrance sizes, and steeper slopes. Our top model for female den site selection supported a positive association with low basal area and rocky outcrops. Our results suggest that male and female eastern spotted skunks in the central part of their range may key in on different habitat characteristics when selecting den sites, and that predation risk, foraging availability, or ease of travel may be driving mechanisms behind this selection that require further investigation. However, cross-validation of our top models was poor, suggesting that additional research is needed to refine our understanding of factors that may be important to selection. Collectively, our findings in the central part of the eastern spotted skunk’s range echo previous studies highlighting the importance of managing forests for vegetative cover and canopy closure to enhance availability of potential den sites for the species.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Den site selection</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Discrete choice</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Eastern spotted skunk</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Mesopredator</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Harris, Stephen N.</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0002-2901-9448</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Olfenbuttel, Colleen</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0001-7699-9146</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Jachowski, David S.</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0003-4598-8334</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Mammal research</subfield><subfield code="d">Heidelberg : Springer, 2015</subfield><subfield code="g">68(2023), 4 vom: 10. Juli, Seite 533-545</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)817359311</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2808353-2</subfield><subfield code="x">2199-241X</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:68</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2023</subfield><subfield code="g">number:4</subfield><subfield code="g">day:10</subfield><subfield code="g">month:07</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:533-545</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13364-023-00703-4</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_138</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_281</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_636</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_647</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2107</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2446</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2548</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4328</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">68</subfield><subfield code="j">2023</subfield><subfield code="e">4</subfield><subfield code="b">10</subfield><subfield code="c">07</subfield><subfield code="h">533-545</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
score	7.402298

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Schreiben Sie uns!

Den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Zugang & Verfügbarkeit

Vorhandene Bände

Nicht das Richtige dabei?