Pregnancy toxemia in Rembi ewe: a case report
Abstract Pregnancy toxemia is one of the most common metabolic disorders in ewes. Widely appearing during the late stage of gestation when there is an increase in energy demand due to rapid fetal udder development and colostrum production, this disease can have a high impact on economic losses such...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Aiche, Souad [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Comparative haematology international - London : Springer, 1991, 32(2023), 5 vom: 06. Sept., Seite 717-721 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:32 ; year:2023 ; number:5 ; day:06 ; month:09 ; pages:717-721 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00580-023-03516-8 |
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SPR053370465 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Pregnancy toxemia is one of the most common metabolic disorders in ewes. Widely appearing during the late stage of gestation when there is an increase in energy demand due to rapid fetal udder development and colostrum production, this disease can have a high impact on economic losses such as fetal loss and maternal mortality. A 6-year-old ewe of the Rembi breed was brought for treatment at the Tiaret Institute of Veterinary Sciences. She was at the last 7 days of pregnancy, fed with barley and bran, and presented with anorexia, weakness, staggering gait, dyspnea, and a loss of reflex. Biochemical analyses showed an increase in the values of beta-hydroxybutyrate and cholesterol with a decrease in the values of glucose, total proteins, calcium, and phosphorus. On the other hand, hematological analyses recorded a decrease in red blood cell count and hematocrit value and an increase in the value of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Interestingly, and contrary to our expectations, we observed hemoglobin crystallization in the peripheral blood smear of the case under study, which can be due to the increase in ketone bodies. The end of gestation in small ruminants is the most critical period because, during this period, several metabolic diseases can take place, such as pregnancy toxemia and hypocalcemia. Therefore, this case is aimed at presenting the clinical signs, causes, diagnosis, and prognosis of this disease in the Rembi breed. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Ewe |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
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10.1007/s00580-023-03516-8 doi (DE-627)SPR053370465 (SPR)s00580-023-03516-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Aiche, Souad verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1179-0450 aut Pregnancy toxemia in Rembi ewe: a case report 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Pregnancy toxemia is one of the most common metabolic disorders in ewes. Widely appearing during the late stage of gestation when there is an increase in energy demand due to rapid fetal udder development and colostrum production, this disease can have a high impact on economic losses such as fetal loss and maternal mortality. A 6-year-old ewe of the Rembi breed was brought for treatment at the Tiaret Institute of Veterinary Sciences. She was at the last 7 days of pregnancy, fed with barley and bran, and presented with anorexia, weakness, staggering gait, dyspnea, and a loss of reflex. Biochemical analyses showed an increase in the values of beta-hydroxybutyrate and cholesterol with a decrease in the values of glucose, total proteins, calcium, and phosphorus. On the other hand, hematological analyses recorded a decrease in red blood cell count and hematocrit value and an increase in the value of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Interestingly, and contrary to our expectations, we observed hemoglobin crystallization in the peripheral blood smear of the case under study, which can be due to the increase in ketone bodies. The end of gestation in small ruminants is the most critical period because, during this period, several metabolic diseases can take place, such as pregnancy toxemia and hypocalcemia. Therefore, this case is aimed at presenting the clinical signs, causes, diagnosis, and prognosis of this disease in the Rembi breed. Pregnancy toxemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ewe (dpeaa)DE-He213 Clinical signs (dpeaa)DE-He213 Biochemical parameters (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hematological parameters (dpeaa)DE-He213 Smail, Fadhéla aut Chikhaoui, Mira aut Guebli, Boutheyna aut Boubakeur, El-Batoul aut Enthalten in Comparative haematology international London : Springer, 1991 32(2023), 5 vom: 06. Sept., Seite 717-721 (DE-627)559430590 (DE-600)2413027-8 1433-2973 nnns volume:32 year:2023 number:5 day:06 month:09 pages:717-721 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-023-03516-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 AR 32 2023 5 06 09 717-721 |
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10.1007/s00580-023-03516-8 doi (DE-627)SPR053370465 (SPR)s00580-023-03516-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Aiche, Souad verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1179-0450 aut Pregnancy toxemia in Rembi ewe: a case report 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Pregnancy toxemia is one of the most common metabolic disorders in ewes. Widely appearing during the late stage of gestation when there is an increase in energy demand due to rapid fetal udder development and colostrum production, this disease can have a high impact on economic losses such as fetal loss and maternal mortality. A 6-year-old ewe of the Rembi breed was brought for treatment at the Tiaret Institute of Veterinary Sciences. She was at the last 7 days of pregnancy, fed with barley and bran, and presented with anorexia, weakness, staggering gait, dyspnea, and a loss of reflex. Biochemical analyses showed an increase in the values of beta-hydroxybutyrate and cholesterol with a decrease in the values of glucose, total proteins, calcium, and phosphorus. On the other hand, hematological analyses recorded a decrease in red blood cell count and hematocrit value and an increase in the value of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Interestingly, and contrary to our expectations, we observed hemoglobin crystallization in the peripheral blood smear of the case under study, which can be due to the increase in ketone bodies. The end of gestation in small ruminants is the most critical period because, during this period, several metabolic diseases can take place, such as pregnancy toxemia and hypocalcemia. Therefore, this case is aimed at presenting the clinical signs, causes, diagnosis, and prognosis of this disease in the Rembi breed. Pregnancy toxemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ewe (dpeaa)DE-He213 Clinical signs (dpeaa)DE-He213 Biochemical parameters (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hematological parameters (dpeaa)DE-He213 Smail, Fadhéla aut Chikhaoui, Mira aut Guebli, Boutheyna aut Boubakeur, El-Batoul aut Enthalten in Comparative haematology international London : Springer, 1991 32(2023), 5 vom: 06. Sept., Seite 717-721 (DE-627)559430590 (DE-600)2413027-8 1433-2973 nnns volume:32 year:2023 number:5 day:06 month:09 pages:717-721 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-023-03516-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 AR 32 2023 5 06 09 717-721 |
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10.1007/s00580-023-03516-8 doi (DE-627)SPR053370465 (SPR)s00580-023-03516-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Aiche, Souad verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1179-0450 aut Pregnancy toxemia in Rembi ewe: a case report 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Pregnancy toxemia is one of the most common metabolic disorders in ewes. Widely appearing during the late stage of gestation when there is an increase in energy demand due to rapid fetal udder development and colostrum production, this disease can have a high impact on economic losses such as fetal loss and maternal mortality. A 6-year-old ewe of the Rembi breed was brought for treatment at the Tiaret Institute of Veterinary Sciences. She was at the last 7 days of pregnancy, fed with barley and bran, and presented with anorexia, weakness, staggering gait, dyspnea, and a loss of reflex. Biochemical analyses showed an increase in the values of beta-hydroxybutyrate and cholesterol with a decrease in the values of glucose, total proteins, calcium, and phosphorus. On the other hand, hematological analyses recorded a decrease in red blood cell count and hematocrit value and an increase in the value of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Interestingly, and contrary to our expectations, we observed hemoglobin crystallization in the peripheral blood smear of the case under study, which can be due to the increase in ketone bodies. The end of gestation in small ruminants is the most critical period because, during this period, several metabolic diseases can take place, such as pregnancy toxemia and hypocalcemia. Therefore, this case is aimed at presenting the clinical signs, causes, diagnosis, and prognosis of this disease in the Rembi breed. Pregnancy toxemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ewe (dpeaa)DE-He213 Clinical signs (dpeaa)DE-He213 Biochemical parameters (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hematological parameters (dpeaa)DE-He213 Smail, Fadhéla aut Chikhaoui, Mira aut Guebli, Boutheyna aut Boubakeur, El-Batoul aut Enthalten in Comparative haematology international London : Springer, 1991 32(2023), 5 vom: 06. Sept., Seite 717-721 (DE-627)559430590 (DE-600)2413027-8 1433-2973 nnns volume:32 year:2023 number:5 day:06 month:09 pages:717-721 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-023-03516-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 AR 32 2023 5 06 09 717-721 |
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10.1007/s00580-023-03516-8 doi (DE-627)SPR053370465 (SPR)s00580-023-03516-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Aiche, Souad verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1179-0450 aut Pregnancy toxemia in Rembi ewe: a case report 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Pregnancy toxemia is one of the most common metabolic disorders in ewes. Widely appearing during the late stage of gestation when there is an increase in energy demand due to rapid fetal udder development and colostrum production, this disease can have a high impact on economic losses such as fetal loss and maternal mortality. A 6-year-old ewe of the Rembi breed was brought for treatment at the Tiaret Institute of Veterinary Sciences. She was at the last 7 days of pregnancy, fed with barley and bran, and presented with anorexia, weakness, staggering gait, dyspnea, and a loss of reflex. Biochemical analyses showed an increase in the values of beta-hydroxybutyrate and cholesterol with a decrease in the values of glucose, total proteins, calcium, and phosphorus. On the other hand, hematological analyses recorded a decrease in red blood cell count and hematocrit value and an increase in the value of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Interestingly, and contrary to our expectations, we observed hemoglobin crystallization in the peripheral blood smear of the case under study, which can be due to the increase in ketone bodies. The end of gestation in small ruminants is the most critical period because, during this period, several metabolic diseases can take place, such as pregnancy toxemia and hypocalcemia. Therefore, this case is aimed at presenting the clinical signs, causes, diagnosis, and prognosis of this disease in the Rembi breed. Pregnancy toxemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ewe (dpeaa)DE-He213 Clinical signs (dpeaa)DE-He213 Biochemical parameters (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hematological parameters (dpeaa)DE-He213 Smail, Fadhéla aut Chikhaoui, Mira aut Guebli, Boutheyna aut Boubakeur, El-Batoul aut Enthalten in Comparative haematology international London : Springer, 1991 32(2023), 5 vom: 06. Sept., Seite 717-721 (DE-627)559430590 (DE-600)2413027-8 1433-2973 nnns volume:32 year:2023 number:5 day:06 month:09 pages:717-721 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-023-03516-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 AR 32 2023 5 06 09 717-721 |
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10.1007/s00580-023-03516-8 doi (DE-627)SPR053370465 (SPR)s00580-023-03516-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Aiche, Souad verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-1179-0450 aut Pregnancy toxemia in Rembi ewe: a case report 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Pregnancy toxemia is one of the most common metabolic disorders in ewes. Widely appearing during the late stage of gestation when there is an increase in energy demand due to rapid fetal udder development and colostrum production, this disease can have a high impact on economic losses such as fetal loss and maternal mortality. A 6-year-old ewe of the Rembi breed was brought for treatment at the Tiaret Institute of Veterinary Sciences. She was at the last 7 days of pregnancy, fed with barley and bran, and presented with anorexia, weakness, staggering gait, dyspnea, and a loss of reflex. Biochemical analyses showed an increase in the values of beta-hydroxybutyrate and cholesterol with a decrease in the values of glucose, total proteins, calcium, and phosphorus. On the other hand, hematological analyses recorded a decrease in red blood cell count and hematocrit value and an increase in the value of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Interestingly, and contrary to our expectations, we observed hemoglobin crystallization in the peripheral blood smear of the case under study, which can be due to the increase in ketone bodies. The end of gestation in small ruminants is the most critical period because, during this period, several metabolic diseases can take place, such as pregnancy toxemia and hypocalcemia. Therefore, this case is aimed at presenting the clinical signs, causes, diagnosis, and prognosis of this disease in the Rembi breed. Pregnancy toxemia (dpeaa)DE-He213 Ewe (dpeaa)DE-He213 Clinical signs (dpeaa)DE-He213 Biochemical parameters (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hematological parameters (dpeaa)DE-He213 Smail, Fadhéla aut Chikhaoui, Mira aut Guebli, Boutheyna aut Boubakeur, El-Batoul aut Enthalten in Comparative haematology international London : Springer, 1991 32(2023), 5 vom: 06. Sept., Seite 717-721 (DE-627)559430590 (DE-600)2413027-8 1433-2973 nnns volume:32 year:2023 number:5 day:06 month:09 pages:717-721 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-023-03516-8 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 AR 32 2023 5 06 09 717-721 |
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Abstract Pregnancy toxemia is one of the most common metabolic disorders in ewes. Widely appearing during the late stage of gestation when there is an increase in energy demand due to rapid fetal udder development and colostrum production, this disease can have a high impact on economic losses such as fetal loss and maternal mortality. A 6-year-old ewe of the Rembi breed was brought for treatment at the Tiaret Institute of Veterinary Sciences. She was at the last 7 days of pregnancy, fed with barley and bran, and presented with anorexia, weakness, staggering gait, dyspnea, and a loss of reflex. Biochemical analyses showed an increase in the values of beta-hydroxybutyrate and cholesterol with a decrease in the values of glucose, total proteins, calcium, and phosphorus. On the other hand, hematological analyses recorded a decrease in red blood cell count and hematocrit value and an increase in the value of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Interestingly, and contrary to our expectations, we observed hemoglobin crystallization in the peripheral blood smear of the case under study, which can be due to the increase in ketone bodies. The end of gestation in small ruminants is the most critical period because, during this period, several metabolic diseases can take place, such as pregnancy toxemia and hypocalcemia. Therefore, this case is aimed at presenting the clinical signs, causes, diagnosis, and prognosis of this disease in the Rembi breed. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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Abstract Pregnancy toxemia is one of the most common metabolic disorders in ewes. Widely appearing during the late stage of gestation when there is an increase in energy demand due to rapid fetal udder development and colostrum production, this disease can have a high impact on economic losses such as fetal loss and maternal mortality. A 6-year-old ewe of the Rembi breed was brought for treatment at the Tiaret Institute of Veterinary Sciences. She was at the last 7 days of pregnancy, fed with barley and bran, and presented with anorexia, weakness, staggering gait, dyspnea, and a loss of reflex. Biochemical analyses showed an increase in the values of beta-hydroxybutyrate and cholesterol with a decrease in the values of glucose, total proteins, calcium, and phosphorus. On the other hand, hematological analyses recorded a decrease in red blood cell count and hematocrit value and an increase in the value of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Interestingly, and contrary to our expectations, we observed hemoglobin crystallization in the peripheral blood smear of the case under study, which can be due to the increase in ketone bodies. The end of gestation in small ruminants is the most critical period because, during this period, several metabolic diseases can take place, such as pregnancy toxemia and hypocalcemia. Therefore, this case is aimed at presenting the clinical signs, causes, diagnosis, and prognosis of this disease in the Rembi breed. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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Abstract Pregnancy toxemia is one of the most common metabolic disorders in ewes. Widely appearing during the late stage of gestation when there is an increase in energy demand due to rapid fetal udder development and colostrum production, this disease can have a high impact on economic losses such as fetal loss and maternal mortality. A 6-year-old ewe of the Rembi breed was brought for treatment at the Tiaret Institute of Veterinary Sciences. She was at the last 7 days of pregnancy, fed with barley and bran, and presented with anorexia, weakness, staggering gait, dyspnea, and a loss of reflex. Biochemical analyses showed an increase in the values of beta-hydroxybutyrate and cholesterol with a decrease in the values of glucose, total proteins, calcium, and phosphorus. On the other hand, hematological analyses recorded a decrease in red blood cell count and hematocrit value and an increase in the value of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Interestingly, and contrary to our expectations, we observed hemoglobin crystallization in the peripheral blood smear of the case under study, which can be due to the increase in ketone bodies. The end of gestation in small ruminants is the most critical period because, during this period, several metabolic diseases can take place, such as pregnancy toxemia and hypocalcemia. Therefore, this case is aimed at presenting the clinical signs, causes, diagnosis, and prognosis of this disease in the Rembi breed. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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She was at the last 7 days of pregnancy, fed with barley and bran, and presented with anorexia, weakness, staggering gait, dyspnea, and a loss of reflex. Biochemical analyses showed an increase in the values of beta-hydroxybutyrate and cholesterol with a decrease in the values of glucose, total proteins, calcium, and phosphorus. On the other hand, hematological analyses recorded a decrease in red blood cell count and hematocrit value and an increase in the value of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Interestingly, and contrary to our expectations, we observed hemoglobin crystallization in the peripheral blood smear of the case under study, which can be due to the increase in ketone bodies. The end of gestation in small ruminants is the most critical period because, during this period, several metabolic diseases can take place, such as pregnancy toxemia and hypocalcemia. 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