Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil

Abstract The use of chelators with high biodegradability is a promising strategy to remove potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from soils by washing. The current study investigated the potential of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) to remove Cd from Cd-contaminated soil from Iran (calcareous soil, $ I_{Cd}...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Mehrab, Narges [verfasserIn] Chorom, Mostafa Fernandes de Souza, Marcella Meers, Erik

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Acidic soil Cadmium fractions Calcareous soil Nitrilotriacetic acid Washing of heavy metals

Anmerkung:	© Saudi Society for Geosciences and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Arabian journal of geosciences - Berlin : Springer, 2008, 16(2023), 11 vom: 31. Okt.
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:16 ; year:2023 ; number:11 ; day:31 ; month:10

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y

Katalog-ID:	SPR053576950

Internformat


LEADER	01000caa a22002652 4500
001	SPR053576950
003	DE-627
005	20231110064707.0
007	cr uuu---uuuuu
008	231031s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c
024	7		\|a 10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y \|2 doi
035			\|a (DE-627)SPR053576950
035			\|a (SPR)s12517-023-11745-y-e
040			\|a DE-627 \|b ger \|c DE-627 \|e rakwb
041			\|a eng
100	1		\|a Mehrab, Narges \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil
264		1	\|c 2023
336			\|a Text \|b txt \|2 rdacontent
337			\|a Computermedien \|b c \|2 rdamedia
338			\|a Online-Ressource \|b cr \|2 rdacarrier
500			\|a © Saudi Society for Geosciences and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
520			\|a Abstract The use of chelators with high biodegradability is a promising strategy to remove potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from soils by washing. The current study investigated the potential of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) to remove Cd from Cd-contaminated soil from Iran (calcareous soil, $ I_{Cd} $) and Belgium (acidic soil, $ B_{Cd} $). Washing tests were carried out with soils artificially contaminated with 2 levels of Cd (20 and 40 mg $ kg^{−1} $), 4 levels of NTA (0, 2, 5, and 15 mmol $ L^{−1} $), different pHs (4, 7, and 10), and different contact times (20, 40, and 60 min). The results showed that the optimal concentrations of NTA were 5 and 2 mmol $ L^{−1} $ for $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. After using $ NTA_{5} $ compared to $ NTA_{0} $, Cd removal at pH 4, 7, and 10 increased by 1, 76, and 80% in $ I_{Cd20} $ and 1, 77, and 81% in $ I_{Cd40} $, respectively. These values were 46, 53, and 52% in $ B_{Cd20} $ and 32, 64, and 62% in $ B_{Cd40} $, respectively, after using $ NTA_{2} $. Also, in the first 20 min of the experiment, 95–100% and 75–80% of the maximum extractable Cd were removed from $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. Moreover, NTA extracted a higher percentage of Ca, Fe, Al, Zn, and Cu from $ B_{Cd} $ compared to $ I_{Cd} $ (as an exception, the percentage of Ca extracted at pH 4 was higher in $ I_{Cd} $ compared to $ B_{Cd} $). The results showed that the physical/chemical properties of soils affect the washing efficiency and should be taken into account before selecting the type and dose of chelate to remove metals in a given soil.
650		4	\|a Acidic soil \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Cadmium fractions \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Calcareous soil \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Nitrilotriacetic acid \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Washing of heavy metals \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
700	1		\|a Chorom, Mostafa \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Fernandes de Souza, Marcella \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Meers, Erik \|4 aut
773	0	8	\|i Enthalten in \|t Arabian journal of geosciences \|d Berlin : Springer, 2008 \|g 16(2023), 11 vom: 31. Okt. \|w (DE-627)572421877 \|w (DE-600)2438771-X \|x 1866-7538 \|7 nnns
773	1	8	\|g volume:16 \|g year:2023 \|g number:11 \|g day:31 \|g month:10
856	4	0	\|u https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y \|z lizenzpflichtig \|3 Volltext
912			\|a GBV_USEFLAG_A
912			\|a SYSFLAG_A
912			\|a GBV_SPRINGER
912			\|a GBV_ILN_11
912			\|a GBV_ILN_20
912			\|a GBV_ILN_22
912			\|a GBV_ILN_23
912			\|a GBV_ILN_24
912			\|a GBV_ILN_31
912			\|a GBV_ILN_32
912			\|a GBV_ILN_39
912			\|a GBV_ILN_40
912			\|a GBV_ILN_60
912			\|a GBV_ILN_62
912			\|a GBV_ILN_63
912			\|a GBV_ILN_65
912			\|a GBV_ILN_69
912			\|a GBV_ILN_70
912			\|a GBV_ILN_73
912			\|a GBV_ILN_74
912			\|a GBV_ILN_90
912			\|a GBV_ILN_95
912			\|a GBV_ILN_100
912			\|a GBV_ILN_105
912			\|a GBV_ILN_110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_120
912			\|a GBV_ILN_138
912			\|a GBV_ILN_150
912			\|a GBV_ILN_151
912			\|a GBV_ILN_152
912			\|a GBV_ILN_161
912			\|a GBV_ILN_170
912			\|a GBV_ILN_171
912			\|a GBV_ILN_187
912			\|a GBV_ILN_213
912			\|a GBV_ILN_224
912			\|a GBV_ILN_230
912			\|a GBV_ILN_250
912			\|a GBV_ILN_281
912			\|a GBV_ILN_285
912			\|a GBV_ILN_293
912			\|a GBV_ILN_370
912			\|a GBV_ILN_381
912			\|a GBV_ILN_602
912			\|a GBV_ILN_636
912			\|a GBV_ILN_702
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2001
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2003
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2004
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2005
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2006
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2007
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2008
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2009
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2010
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2011
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2014
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2015
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2020
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2021
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2025
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2026
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2027
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2031
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2034
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2038
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2039
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2044
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2048
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2049
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2050
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2055
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2056
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2057
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2059
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2061
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2064
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2065
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2068
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2088
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2093
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2106
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2107
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2108
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2111
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2113
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2118
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2122
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2129
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2143
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2144
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2147
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2148
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2152
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2153
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2188
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2190
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2232
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2336
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2446
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2470
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2472
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2507
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2522
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2548
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4035
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4046
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4125
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4126
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4242
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4246
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4249
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4251
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4305
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4306
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4307
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4313
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4322
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4323
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4324
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4325
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4326
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4328
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4333
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4334
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4335
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4336
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4338
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4393
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4700
951			\|a AR
952			\|d 16 \|j 2023 \|e 11 \|b 31 \|c 10

Indexfelder

author_variant	n m nm m c mc d s m f dsm dsmf e m em
matchkey_str	article:18667538:2023----::fetvnsontioraeiainanamurmvlnac
hierarchy_sort_str	2023
publishDate	2023
allfields	10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y doi (DE-627)SPR053576950 (SPR)s12517-023-11745-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mehrab, Narges verfasserin aut Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Saudi Society for Geosciences and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The use of chelators with high biodegradability is a promising strategy to remove potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from soils by washing. The current study investigated the potential of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) to remove Cd from Cd-contaminated soil from Iran (calcareous soil, $ I_{Cd} $) and Belgium (acidic soil, $ B_{Cd} $). Washing tests were carried out with soils artificially contaminated with 2 levels of Cd (20 and 40 mg $ kg^{−1} $), 4 levels of NTA (0, 2, 5, and 15 mmol $ L^{−1} $), different pHs (4, 7, and 10), and different contact times (20, 40, and 60 min). The results showed that the optimal concentrations of NTA were 5 and 2 mmol $ L^{−1} $ for $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. After using $ NTA_{5} $ compared to $ NTA_{0} $, Cd removal at pH 4, 7, and 10 increased by 1, 76, and 80% in $ I_{Cd20} $ and 1, 77, and 81% in $ I_{Cd40} $, respectively. These values were 46, 53, and 52% in $ B_{Cd20} $ and 32, 64, and 62% in $ B_{Cd40} $, respectively, after using $ NTA_{2} $. Also, in the first 20 min of the experiment, 95–100% and 75–80% of the maximum extractable Cd were removed from $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. Moreover, NTA extracted a higher percentage of Ca, Fe, Al, Zn, and Cu from $ B_{Cd} $ compared to $ I_{Cd} $ (as an exception, the percentage of Ca extracted at pH 4 was higher in $ I_{Cd} $ compared to $ B_{Cd} $). The results showed that the physical/chemical properties of soils affect the washing efficiency and should be taken into account before selecting the type and dose of chelate to remove metals in a given soil. Acidic soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cadmium fractions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Calcareous soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nitrilotriacetic acid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Washing of heavy metals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chorom, Mostafa aut Fernandes de Souza, Marcella aut Meers, Erik aut Enthalten in Arabian journal of geosciences Berlin : Springer, 2008 16(2023), 11 vom: 31. Okt. (DE-627)572421877 (DE-600)2438771-X 1866-7538 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:11 day:31 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 11 31 10
spelling	10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y doi (DE-627)SPR053576950 (SPR)s12517-023-11745-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mehrab, Narges verfasserin aut Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Saudi Society for Geosciences and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The use of chelators with high biodegradability is a promising strategy to remove potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from soils by washing. The current study investigated the potential of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) to remove Cd from Cd-contaminated soil from Iran (calcareous soil, $ I_{Cd} $) and Belgium (acidic soil, $ B_{Cd} $). Washing tests were carried out with soils artificially contaminated with 2 levels of Cd (20 and 40 mg $ kg^{−1} $), 4 levels of NTA (0, 2, 5, and 15 mmol $ L^{−1} $), different pHs (4, 7, and 10), and different contact times (20, 40, and 60 min). The results showed that the optimal concentrations of NTA were 5 and 2 mmol $ L^{−1} $ for $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. After using $ NTA_{5} $ compared to $ NTA_{0} $, Cd removal at pH 4, 7, and 10 increased by 1, 76, and 80% in $ I_{Cd20} $ and 1, 77, and 81% in $ I_{Cd40} $, respectively. These values were 46, 53, and 52% in $ B_{Cd20} $ and 32, 64, and 62% in $ B_{Cd40} $, respectively, after using $ NTA_{2} $. Also, in the first 20 min of the experiment, 95–100% and 75–80% of the maximum extractable Cd were removed from $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. Moreover, NTA extracted a higher percentage of Ca, Fe, Al, Zn, and Cu from $ B_{Cd} $ compared to $ I_{Cd} $ (as an exception, the percentage of Ca extracted at pH 4 was higher in $ I_{Cd} $ compared to $ B_{Cd} $). The results showed that the physical/chemical properties of soils affect the washing efficiency and should be taken into account before selecting the type and dose of chelate to remove metals in a given soil. Acidic soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cadmium fractions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Calcareous soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nitrilotriacetic acid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Washing of heavy metals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chorom, Mostafa aut Fernandes de Souza, Marcella aut Meers, Erik aut Enthalten in Arabian journal of geosciences Berlin : Springer, 2008 16(2023), 11 vom: 31. Okt. (DE-627)572421877 (DE-600)2438771-X 1866-7538 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:11 day:31 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 11 31 10
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y doi (DE-627)SPR053576950 (SPR)s12517-023-11745-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mehrab, Narges verfasserin aut Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Saudi Society for Geosciences and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The use of chelators with high biodegradability is a promising strategy to remove potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from soils by washing. The current study investigated the potential of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) to remove Cd from Cd-contaminated soil from Iran (calcareous soil, $ I_{Cd} $) and Belgium (acidic soil, $ B_{Cd} $). Washing tests were carried out with soils artificially contaminated with 2 levels of Cd (20 and 40 mg $ kg^{−1} $), 4 levels of NTA (0, 2, 5, and 15 mmol $ L^{−1} $), different pHs (4, 7, and 10), and different contact times (20, 40, and 60 min). The results showed that the optimal concentrations of NTA were 5 and 2 mmol $ L^{−1} $ for $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. After using $ NTA_{5} $ compared to $ NTA_{0} $, Cd removal at pH 4, 7, and 10 increased by 1, 76, and 80% in $ I_{Cd20} $ and 1, 77, and 81% in $ I_{Cd40} $, respectively. These values were 46, 53, and 52% in $ B_{Cd20} $ and 32, 64, and 62% in $ B_{Cd40} $, respectively, after using $ NTA_{2} $. Also, in the first 20 min of the experiment, 95–100% and 75–80% of the maximum extractable Cd were removed from $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. Moreover, NTA extracted a higher percentage of Ca, Fe, Al, Zn, and Cu from $ B_{Cd} $ compared to $ I_{Cd} $ (as an exception, the percentage of Ca extracted at pH 4 was higher in $ I_{Cd} $ compared to $ B_{Cd} $). The results showed that the physical/chemical properties of soils affect the washing efficiency and should be taken into account before selecting the type and dose of chelate to remove metals in a given soil. Acidic soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cadmium fractions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Calcareous soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nitrilotriacetic acid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Washing of heavy metals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chorom, Mostafa aut Fernandes de Souza, Marcella aut Meers, Erik aut Enthalten in Arabian journal of geosciences Berlin : Springer, 2008 16(2023), 11 vom: 31. Okt. (DE-627)572421877 (DE-600)2438771-X 1866-7538 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:11 day:31 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 11 31 10
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y doi (DE-627)SPR053576950 (SPR)s12517-023-11745-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mehrab, Narges verfasserin aut Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Saudi Society for Geosciences and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The use of chelators with high biodegradability is a promising strategy to remove potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from soils by washing. The current study investigated the potential of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) to remove Cd from Cd-contaminated soil from Iran (calcareous soil, $ I_{Cd} $) and Belgium (acidic soil, $ B_{Cd} $). Washing tests were carried out with soils artificially contaminated with 2 levels of Cd (20 and 40 mg $ kg^{−1} $), 4 levels of NTA (0, 2, 5, and 15 mmol $ L^{−1} $), different pHs (4, 7, and 10), and different contact times (20, 40, and 60 min). The results showed that the optimal concentrations of NTA were 5 and 2 mmol $ L^{−1} $ for $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. After using $ NTA_{5} $ compared to $ NTA_{0} $, Cd removal at pH 4, 7, and 10 increased by 1, 76, and 80% in $ I_{Cd20} $ and 1, 77, and 81% in $ I_{Cd40} $, respectively. These values were 46, 53, and 52% in $ B_{Cd20} $ and 32, 64, and 62% in $ B_{Cd40} $, respectively, after using $ NTA_{2} $. Also, in the first 20 min of the experiment, 95–100% and 75–80% of the maximum extractable Cd were removed from $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. Moreover, NTA extracted a higher percentage of Ca, Fe, Al, Zn, and Cu from $ B_{Cd} $ compared to $ I_{Cd} $ (as an exception, the percentage of Ca extracted at pH 4 was higher in $ I_{Cd} $ compared to $ B_{Cd} $). The results showed that the physical/chemical properties of soils affect the washing efficiency and should be taken into account before selecting the type and dose of chelate to remove metals in a given soil. Acidic soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cadmium fractions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Calcareous soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nitrilotriacetic acid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Washing of heavy metals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chorom, Mostafa aut Fernandes de Souza, Marcella aut Meers, Erik aut Enthalten in Arabian journal of geosciences Berlin : Springer, 2008 16(2023), 11 vom: 31. Okt. (DE-627)572421877 (DE-600)2438771-X 1866-7538 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:11 day:31 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 11 31 10
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y doi (DE-627)SPR053576950 (SPR)s12517-023-11745-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Mehrab, Narges verfasserin aut Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Saudi Society for Geosciences and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The use of chelators with high biodegradability is a promising strategy to remove potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from soils by washing. The current study investigated the potential of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) to remove Cd from Cd-contaminated soil from Iran (calcareous soil, $ I_{Cd} $) and Belgium (acidic soil, $ B_{Cd} $). Washing tests were carried out with soils artificially contaminated with 2 levels of Cd (20 and 40 mg $ kg^{−1} $), 4 levels of NTA (0, 2, 5, and 15 mmol $ L^{−1} $), different pHs (4, 7, and 10), and different contact times (20, 40, and 60 min). The results showed that the optimal concentrations of NTA were 5 and 2 mmol $ L^{−1} $ for $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. After using $ NTA_{5} $ compared to $ NTA_{0} $, Cd removal at pH 4, 7, and 10 increased by 1, 76, and 80% in $ I_{Cd20} $ and 1, 77, and 81% in $ I_{Cd40} $, respectively. These values were 46, 53, and 52% in $ B_{Cd20} $ and 32, 64, and 62% in $ B_{Cd40} $, respectively, after using $ NTA_{2} $. Also, in the first 20 min of the experiment, 95–100% and 75–80% of the maximum extractable Cd were removed from $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. Moreover, NTA extracted a higher percentage of Ca, Fe, Al, Zn, and Cu from $ B_{Cd} $ compared to $ I_{Cd} $ (as an exception, the percentage of Ca extracted at pH 4 was higher in $ I_{Cd} $ compared to $ B_{Cd} $). The results showed that the physical/chemical properties of soils affect the washing efficiency and should be taken into account before selecting the type and dose of chelate to remove metals in a given soil. Acidic soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cadmium fractions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Calcareous soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nitrilotriacetic acid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Washing of heavy metals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chorom, Mostafa aut Fernandes de Souza, Marcella aut Meers, Erik aut Enthalten in Arabian journal of geosciences Berlin : Springer, 2008 16(2023), 11 vom: 31. Okt. (DE-627)572421877 (DE-600)2438771-X 1866-7538 nnns volume:16 year:2023 number:11 day:31 month:10 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2023 11 31 10
language	English
source	Enthalten in Arabian journal of geosciences 16(2023), 11 vom: 31. Okt. volume:16 year:2023 number:11 day:31 month:10
sourceStr	Enthalten in Arabian journal of geosciences 16(2023), 11 vom: 31. Okt. volume:16 year:2023 number:11 day:31 month:10
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Acidic soil Cadmium fractions Calcareous soil Nitrilotriacetic acid Washing of heavy metals
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Arabian journal of geosciences
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Mehrab, Narges @@aut@@ Chorom, Mostafa @@aut@@ Fernandes de Souza, Marcella @@aut@@ Meers, Erik @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-10-31T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	572421877
id	SPR053576950
language_de	englisch
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR053576950</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20231110064707.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">231031s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR053576950</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s12517-023-11745-y-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mehrab, Narges</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© Saudi Society for Geosciences and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract The use of chelators with high biodegradability is a promising strategy to remove potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from soils by washing. The current study investigated the potential of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) to remove Cd from Cd-contaminated soil from Iran (calcareous soil, $ I_{Cd} $) and Belgium (acidic soil, $ B_{Cd} $). Washing tests were carried out with soils artificially contaminated with 2 levels of Cd (20 and 40 mg $ kg^{−1} $), 4 levels of NTA (0, 2, 5, and 15 mmol $ L^{−1} $), different pHs (4, 7, and 10), and different contact times (20, 40, and 60 min). The results showed that the optimal concentrations of NTA were 5 and 2 mmol $ L^{−1} $ for $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. After using $ NTA_{5} $ compared to $ NTA_{0} $, Cd removal at pH 4, 7, and 10 increased by 1, 76, and 80% in $ I_{Cd20} $ and 1, 77, and 81% in $ I_{Cd40} $, respectively. These values were 46, 53, and 52% in $ B_{Cd20} $ and 32, 64, and 62% in $ B_{Cd40} $, respectively, after using $ NTA_{2} $. Also, in the first 20 min of the experiment, 95–100% and 75–80% of the maximum extractable Cd were removed from $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. Moreover, NTA extracted a higher percentage of Ca, Fe, Al, Zn, and Cu from $ B_{Cd} $ compared to $ I_{Cd} $ (as an exception, the percentage of Ca extracted at pH 4 was higher in $ I_{Cd} $ compared to $ B_{Cd} $). The results showed that the physical/chemical properties of soils affect the washing efficiency and should be taken into account before selecting the type and dose of chelate to remove metals in a given soil.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Acidic soil</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Cadmium fractions</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Calcareous soil</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nitrilotriacetic acid</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Washing of heavy metals</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chorom, Mostafa</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fernandes de Souza, Marcella</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Meers, Erik</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Arabian journal of geosciences</subfield><subfield code="d">Berlin : Springer, 2008</subfield><subfield code="g">16(2023), 11 vom: 31. Okt.</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)572421877</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2438771-X</subfield><subfield code="x">1866-7538</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:16</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2023</subfield><subfield code="g">number:11</subfield><subfield code="g">day:31</subfield><subfield code="g">month:10</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_138</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_281</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_381</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_636</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2107</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2446</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2548</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4328</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">16</subfield><subfield code="j">2023</subfield><subfield code="e">11</subfield><subfield code="b">31</subfield><subfield code="c">10</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
author	Mehrab, Narges
spellingShingle	Mehrab, Narges misc Acidic soil misc Cadmium fractions misc Calcareous soil misc Nitrilotriacetic acid misc Washing of heavy metals Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil
authorStr	Mehrab, Narges
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv	@@773@@(DE-627)572421877
format	electronic Article
delete_txt_mv	keep
author_role	aut aut aut aut
collection	springer
remote_str	true
illustrated	Not Illustrated
issn	1866-7538
topic_title	Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil Acidic soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cadmium fractions (dpeaa)DE-He213 Calcareous soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nitrilotriacetic acid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Washing of heavy metals (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Acidic soil misc Cadmium fractions misc Calcareous soil misc Nitrilotriacetic acid misc Washing of heavy metals
topic_unstemmed	misc Acidic soil misc Cadmium fractions misc Calcareous soil misc Nitrilotriacetic acid misc Washing of heavy metals
topic_browse	misc Acidic soil misc Cadmium fractions misc Calcareous soil misc Nitrilotriacetic acid misc Washing of heavy metals
format_facet	Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource
format_main_str_mv	Text Zeitschrift/Artikel
carriertype_str_mv	cr
hierarchy_parent_title	Arabian journal of geosciences
hierarchy_parent_id	572421877
hierarchy_top_title	Arabian journal of geosciences
isfreeaccess_txt	false
familylinks_str_mv	(DE-627)572421877 (DE-600)2438771-X
title	Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil
ctrlnum	(DE-627)SPR053576950 (SPR)s12517-023-11745-y-e
title_full	Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil
author_sort	Mehrab, Narges
journal	Arabian journal of geosciences
journalStr	Arabian journal of geosciences
lang_code	eng
isOA_bool	false
recordtype	marc
publishDateSort	2023
contenttype_str_mv	txt
author_browse	Mehrab, Narges Chorom, Mostafa Fernandes de Souza, Marcella Meers, Erik
container_volume	16
format_se	Elektronische Aufsätze
author-letter	Mehrab, Narges
doi_str_mv	10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y
title_sort	effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (nta) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil
title_auth	Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil
abstract	Abstract The use of chelators with high biodegradability is a promising strategy to remove potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from soils by washing. The current study investigated the potential of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) to remove Cd from Cd-contaminated soil from Iran (calcareous soil, $ I_{Cd} $) and Belgium (acidic soil, $ B_{Cd} $). Washing tests were carried out with soils artificially contaminated with 2 levels of Cd (20 and 40 mg $ kg^{−1} $), 4 levels of NTA (0, 2, 5, and 15 mmol $ L^{−1} $), different pHs (4, 7, and 10), and different contact times (20, 40, and 60 min). The results showed that the optimal concentrations of NTA were 5 and 2 mmol $ L^{−1} $ for $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. After using $ NTA_{5} $ compared to $ NTA_{0} $, Cd removal at pH 4, 7, and 10 increased by 1, 76, and 80% in $ I_{Cd20} $ and 1, 77, and 81% in $ I_{Cd40} $, respectively. These values were 46, 53, and 52% in $ B_{Cd20} $ and 32, 64, and 62% in $ B_{Cd40} $, respectively, after using $ NTA_{2} $. Also, in the first 20 min of the experiment, 95–100% and 75–80% of the maximum extractable Cd were removed from $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. Moreover, NTA extracted a higher percentage of Ca, Fe, Al, Zn, and Cu from $ B_{Cd} $ compared to $ I_{Cd} $ (as an exception, the percentage of Ca extracted at pH 4 was higher in $ I_{Cd} $ compared to $ B_{Cd} $). The results showed that the physical/chemical properties of soils affect the washing efficiency and should be taken into account before selecting the type and dose of chelate to remove metals in a given soil. © Saudi Society for Geosciences and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
abstractGer	Abstract The use of chelators with high biodegradability is a promising strategy to remove potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from soils by washing. The current study investigated the potential of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) to remove Cd from Cd-contaminated soil from Iran (calcareous soil, $ I_{Cd} $) and Belgium (acidic soil, $ B_{Cd} $). Washing tests were carried out with soils artificially contaminated with 2 levels of Cd (20 and 40 mg $ kg^{−1} $), 4 levels of NTA (0, 2, 5, and 15 mmol $ L^{−1} $), different pHs (4, 7, and 10), and different contact times (20, 40, and 60 min). The results showed that the optimal concentrations of NTA were 5 and 2 mmol $ L^{−1} $ for $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. After using $ NTA_{5} $ compared to $ NTA_{0} $, Cd removal at pH 4, 7, and 10 increased by 1, 76, and 80% in $ I_{Cd20} $ and 1, 77, and 81% in $ I_{Cd40} $, respectively. These values were 46, 53, and 52% in $ B_{Cd20} $ and 32, 64, and 62% in $ B_{Cd40} $, respectively, after using $ NTA_{2} $. Also, in the first 20 min of the experiment, 95–100% and 75–80% of the maximum extractable Cd were removed from $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. Moreover, NTA extracted a higher percentage of Ca, Fe, Al, Zn, and Cu from $ B_{Cd} $ compared to $ I_{Cd} $ (as an exception, the percentage of Ca extracted at pH 4 was higher in $ I_{Cd} $ compared to $ B_{Cd} $). The results showed that the physical/chemical properties of soils affect the washing efficiency and should be taken into account before selecting the type and dose of chelate to remove metals in a given soil. © Saudi Society for Geosciences and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract The use of chelators with high biodegradability is a promising strategy to remove potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from soils by washing. The current study investigated the potential of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) to remove Cd from Cd-contaminated soil from Iran (calcareous soil, $ I_{Cd} $) and Belgium (acidic soil, $ B_{Cd} $). Washing tests were carried out with soils artificially contaminated with 2 levels of Cd (20 and 40 mg $ kg^{−1} $), 4 levels of NTA (0, 2, 5, and 15 mmol $ L^{−1} $), different pHs (4, 7, and 10), and different contact times (20, 40, and 60 min). The results showed that the optimal concentrations of NTA were 5 and 2 mmol $ L^{−1} $ for $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. After using $ NTA_{5} $ compared to $ NTA_{0} $, Cd removal at pH 4, 7, and 10 increased by 1, 76, and 80% in $ I_{Cd20} $ and 1, 77, and 81% in $ I_{Cd40} $, respectively. These values were 46, 53, and 52% in $ B_{Cd20} $ and 32, 64, and 62% in $ B_{Cd40} $, respectively, after using $ NTA_{2} $. Also, in the first 20 min of the experiment, 95–100% and 75–80% of the maximum extractable Cd were removed from $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. Moreover, NTA extracted a higher percentage of Ca, Fe, Al, Zn, and Cu from $ B_{Cd} $ compared to $ I_{Cd} $ (as an exception, the percentage of Ca extracted at pH 4 was higher in $ I_{Cd} $ compared to $ B_{Cd} $). The results showed that the physical/chemical properties of soils affect the washing efficiency and should be taken into account before selecting the type and dose of chelate to remove metals in a given soil. © Saudi Society for Geosciences and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
collection_details	GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700
container_issue	11
title_short	Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y
remote_bool	true
author2	Chorom, Mostafa Fernandes de Souza, Marcella Meers, Erik
author2Str	Chorom, Mostafa Fernandes de Souza, Marcella Meers, Erik
ppnlink	572421877
mediatype_str_mv	c
isOA_txt	false
hochschulschrift_bool	false
doi_str	10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y
up_date	2024-07-03T20:31:38.929Z
_version_	1803591298777612288
fullrecord_marcxml	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR053576950</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20231110064707.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">231031s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR053576950</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s12517-023-11745-y-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mehrab, Narges</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© Saudi Society for Geosciences and Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract The use of chelators with high biodegradability is a promising strategy to remove potentially toxic elements (PTEs) from soils by washing. The current study investigated the potential of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) to remove Cd from Cd-contaminated soil from Iran (calcareous soil, $ I_{Cd} $) and Belgium (acidic soil, $ B_{Cd} $). Washing tests were carried out with soils artificially contaminated with 2 levels of Cd (20 and 40 mg $ kg^{−1} $), 4 levels of NTA (0, 2, 5, and 15 mmol $ L^{−1} $), different pHs (4, 7, and 10), and different contact times (20, 40, and 60 min). The results showed that the optimal concentrations of NTA were 5 and 2 mmol $ L^{−1} $ for $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. After using $ NTA_{5} $ compared to $ NTA_{0} $, Cd removal at pH 4, 7, and 10 increased by 1, 76, and 80% in $ I_{Cd20} $ and 1, 77, and 81% in $ I_{Cd40} $, respectively. These values were 46, 53, and 52% in $ B_{Cd20} $ and 32, 64, and 62% in $ B_{Cd40} $, respectively, after using $ NTA_{2} $. Also, in the first 20 min of the experiment, 95–100% and 75–80% of the maximum extractable Cd were removed from $ I_{Cd} $ and $ B_{Cd} $, respectively. Moreover, NTA extracted a higher percentage of Ca, Fe, Al, Zn, and Cu from $ B_{Cd} $ compared to $ I_{Cd} $ (as an exception, the percentage of Ca extracted at pH 4 was higher in $ I_{Cd} $ compared to $ B_{Cd} $). The results showed that the physical/chemical properties of soils affect the washing efficiency and should be taken into account before selecting the type and dose of chelate to remove metals in a given soil.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Acidic soil</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Cadmium fractions</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Calcareous soil</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nitrilotriacetic acid</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Washing of heavy metals</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chorom, Mostafa</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fernandes de Souza, Marcella</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Meers, Erik</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Arabian journal of geosciences</subfield><subfield code="d">Berlin : Springer, 2008</subfield><subfield code="g">16(2023), 11 vom: 31. Okt.</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)572421877</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2438771-X</subfield><subfield code="x">1866-7538</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:16</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2023</subfield><subfield code="g">number:11</subfield><subfield code="g">day:31</subfield><subfield code="g">month:10</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11745-y</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_138</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_281</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_381</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_636</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2107</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2446</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2548</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4328</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">16</subfield><subfield code="j">2023</subfield><subfield code="e">11</subfield><subfield code="b">31</subfield><subfield code="c">10</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
score	7.4007616

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Schreiben Sie uns!

Effectiveness of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) on cadmium removal in calcareous soil and acidic soil

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Zugang & Verfügbarkeit

Vorhandene Bände

Nicht das Richtige dabei?