Determination of LEDs arrangement in a plant factory using a 3D ray-tracing simulation and evaluation on growth of Cucurbitaceae seedlings
Abstract When producing seedling scions/rootstocks in a plant factory with artificial lighting (PFAL), uniformity of the lighting environment is an important factor affecting seedling quality in terms of morphological traits, growth, and development. The objectives of this study were to propose an o...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Lee, Hye Jin [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Korean Society for Horticultural Science 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Horticulture, environment, and biotechnology - New York, NY : Springer, 2011, 64(2023), 5 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 765-774 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:64 ; year:2023 ; number:5 ; day:18 ; month:04 ; pages:765-774 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s13580-023-00523-0 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR053580044 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract When producing seedling scions/rootstocks in a plant factory with artificial lighting (PFAL), uniformity of the lighting environment is an important factor affecting seedling quality in terms of morphological traits, growth, and development. The objectives of this study were to propose an optimal light emitting diodes (LEDs) bar array in a PFAL by 3D ray-tracing simulation and to evaluate the growth of cucumber and watermelon scions/rootstocks using the proposed PFAL light environment. In order to prevent the concentration of light in the center, 7 scenarios were set by adjusting the position of 5 LEDs bars. Light uniformity was verified with 3D ray-tracing simulation. Based on the selected array scenario, LEDs were installed in the module. The simulated and measured light intensity values at the same module locations were compared. Additionally, the growth characteristics of cucumber and watermelon seedlings grown in PFAL were investigated. Among the LEDs array scenarios, scenario seven with the coefficient of variation (CV) value of 18.5% had the highest illuminance value of 267.5 µmol $ m^{− 2} $ $ s^{− 1} $. When comparing the simulated and measured light intensities in an empty module without plants, R2 = 0.90 and RMSE = 15.09 were obtained, which was consistent at a high level. In this study, we proposed a lighting arrangement for uniform light distribution in PFAL during the production of cucumber and watermelon seedlings, which is expected to help in stable seedling year-round production. | ||
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10.1007/s13580-023-00523-0 doi (DE-627)SPR053580044 (SPR)s13580-023-00523-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Lee, Hye Jin verfasserin aut Determination of LEDs arrangement in a plant factory using a 3D ray-tracing simulation and evaluation on growth of Cucurbitaceae seedlings 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Korean Society for Horticultural Science 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract When producing seedling scions/rootstocks in a plant factory with artificial lighting (PFAL), uniformity of the lighting environment is an important factor affecting seedling quality in terms of morphological traits, growth, and development. The objectives of this study were to propose an optimal light emitting diodes (LEDs) bar array in a PFAL by 3D ray-tracing simulation and to evaluate the growth of cucumber and watermelon scions/rootstocks using the proposed PFAL light environment. In order to prevent the concentration of light in the center, 7 scenarios were set by adjusting the position of 5 LEDs bars. Light uniformity was verified with 3D ray-tracing simulation. Based on the selected array scenario, LEDs were installed in the module. The simulated and measured light intensity values at the same module locations were compared. Additionally, the growth characteristics of cucumber and watermelon seedlings grown in PFAL were investigated. Among the LEDs array scenarios, scenario seven with the coefficient of variation (CV) value of 18.5% had the highest illuminance value of 267.5 µmol $ m^{− 2} $ $ s^{− 1} $. When comparing the simulated and measured light intensities in an empty module without plants, R2 = 0.90 and RMSE = 15.09 were obtained, which was consistent at a high level. In this study, we proposed a lighting arrangement for uniform light distribution in PFAL during the production of cucumber and watermelon seedlings, which is expected to help in stable seedling year-round production. Cucumber (dpeaa)DE-He213 Light emitting diodes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Plant factory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Seedling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Watermelon (dpeaa)DE-He213 3D ray-tracing simulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moon, Yu Hyun aut An, Sewoong aut Sim, Ha Seon aut Woo, Ui Jeong aut Hwang, Hyunseung aut Kim, Sung Kyeom (orcid)0000-0002-6911-8731 aut Enthalten in Horticulture, environment, and biotechnology New York, NY : Springer, 2011 64(2023), 5 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 765-774 (DE-627)680322655 (DE-600)2642577-4 2211-3460 nnns volume:64 year:2023 number:5 day:18 month:04 pages:765-774 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00523-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 64 2023 5 18 04 765-774 |
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10.1007/s13580-023-00523-0 doi (DE-627)SPR053580044 (SPR)s13580-023-00523-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Lee, Hye Jin verfasserin aut Determination of LEDs arrangement in a plant factory using a 3D ray-tracing simulation and evaluation on growth of Cucurbitaceae seedlings 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Korean Society for Horticultural Science 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract When producing seedling scions/rootstocks in a plant factory with artificial lighting (PFAL), uniformity of the lighting environment is an important factor affecting seedling quality in terms of morphological traits, growth, and development. The objectives of this study were to propose an optimal light emitting diodes (LEDs) bar array in a PFAL by 3D ray-tracing simulation and to evaluate the growth of cucumber and watermelon scions/rootstocks using the proposed PFAL light environment. In order to prevent the concentration of light in the center, 7 scenarios were set by adjusting the position of 5 LEDs bars. Light uniformity was verified with 3D ray-tracing simulation. Based on the selected array scenario, LEDs were installed in the module. The simulated and measured light intensity values at the same module locations were compared. Additionally, the growth characteristics of cucumber and watermelon seedlings grown in PFAL were investigated. Among the LEDs array scenarios, scenario seven with the coefficient of variation (CV) value of 18.5% had the highest illuminance value of 267.5 µmol $ m^{− 2} $ $ s^{− 1} $. When comparing the simulated and measured light intensities in an empty module without plants, R2 = 0.90 and RMSE = 15.09 were obtained, which was consistent at a high level. In this study, we proposed a lighting arrangement for uniform light distribution in PFAL during the production of cucumber and watermelon seedlings, which is expected to help in stable seedling year-round production. Cucumber (dpeaa)DE-He213 Light emitting diodes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Plant factory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Seedling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Watermelon (dpeaa)DE-He213 3D ray-tracing simulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moon, Yu Hyun aut An, Sewoong aut Sim, Ha Seon aut Woo, Ui Jeong aut Hwang, Hyunseung aut Kim, Sung Kyeom (orcid)0000-0002-6911-8731 aut Enthalten in Horticulture, environment, and biotechnology New York, NY : Springer, 2011 64(2023), 5 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 765-774 (DE-627)680322655 (DE-600)2642577-4 2211-3460 nnns volume:64 year:2023 number:5 day:18 month:04 pages:765-774 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00523-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 64 2023 5 18 04 765-774 |
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10.1007/s13580-023-00523-0 doi (DE-627)SPR053580044 (SPR)s13580-023-00523-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Lee, Hye Jin verfasserin aut Determination of LEDs arrangement in a plant factory using a 3D ray-tracing simulation and evaluation on growth of Cucurbitaceae seedlings 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Korean Society for Horticultural Science 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract When producing seedling scions/rootstocks in a plant factory with artificial lighting (PFAL), uniformity of the lighting environment is an important factor affecting seedling quality in terms of morphological traits, growth, and development. The objectives of this study were to propose an optimal light emitting diodes (LEDs) bar array in a PFAL by 3D ray-tracing simulation and to evaluate the growth of cucumber and watermelon scions/rootstocks using the proposed PFAL light environment. In order to prevent the concentration of light in the center, 7 scenarios were set by adjusting the position of 5 LEDs bars. Light uniformity was verified with 3D ray-tracing simulation. Based on the selected array scenario, LEDs were installed in the module. The simulated and measured light intensity values at the same module locations were compared. Additionally, the growth characteristics of cucumber and watermelon seedlings grown in PFAL were investigated. Among the LEDs array scenarios, scenario seven with the coefficient of variation (CV) value of 18.5% had the highest illuminance value of 267.5 µmol $ m^{− 2} $ $ s^{− 1} $. When comparing the simulated and measured light intensities in an empty module without plants, R2 = 0.90 and RMSE = 15.09 were obtained, which was consistent at a high level. In this study, we proposed a lighting arrangement for uniform light distribution in PFAL during the production of cucumber and watermelon seedlings, which is expected to help in stable seedling year-round production. Cucumber (dpeaa)DE-He213 Light emitting diodes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Plant factory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Seedling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Watermelon (dpeaa)DE-He213 3D ray-tracing simulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moon, Yu Hyun aut An, Sewoong aut Sim, Ha Seon aut Woo, Ui Jeong aut Hwang, Hyunseung aut Kim, Sung Kyeom (orcid)0000-0002-6911-8731 aut Enthalten in Horticulture, environment, and biotechnology New York, NY : Springer, 2011 64(2023), 5 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 765-774 (DE-627)680322655 (DE-600)2642577-4 2211-3460 nnns volume:64 year:2023 number:5 day:18 month:04 pages:765-774 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00523-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 64 2023 5 18 04 765-774 |
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10.1007/s13580-023-00523-0 doi (DE-627)SPR053580044 (SPR)s13580-023-00523-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Lee, Hye Jin verfasserin aut Determination of LEDs arrangement in a plant factory using a 3D ray-tracing simulation and evaluation on growth of Cucurbitaceae seedlings 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Korean Society for Horticultural Science 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract When producing seedling scions/rootstocks in a plant factory with artificial lighting (PFAL), uniformity of the lighting environment is an important factor affecting seedling quality in terms of morphological traits, growth, and development. The objectives of this study were to propose an optimal light emitting diodes (LEDs) bar array in a PFAL by 3D ray-tracing simulation and to evaluate the growth of cucumber and watermelon scions/rootstocks using the proposed PFAL light environment. In order to prevent the concentration of light in the center, 7 scenarios were set by adjusting the position of 5 LEDs bars. Light uniformity was verified with 3D ray-tracing simulation. Based on the selected array scenario, LEDs were installed in the module. The simulated and measured light intensity values at the same module locations were compared. Additionally, the growth characteristics of cucumber and watermelon seedlings grown in PFAL were investigated. Among the LEDs array scenarios, scenario seven with the coefficient of variation (CV) value of 18.5% had the highest illuminance value of 267.5 µmol $ m^{− 2} $ $ s^{− 1} $. When comparing the simulated and measured light intensities in an empty module without plants, R2 = 0.90 and RMSE = 15.09 were obtained, which was consistent at a high level. In this study, we proposed a lighting arrangement for uniform light distribution in PFAL during the production of cucumber and watermelon seedlings, which is expected to help in stable seedling year-round production. Cucumber (dpeaa)DE-He213 Light emitting diodes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Plant factory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Seedling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Watermelon (dpeaa)DE-He213 3D ray-tracing simulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moon, Yu Hyun aut An, Sewoong aut Sim, Ha Seon aut Woo, Ui Jeong aut Hwang, Hyunseung aut Kim, Sung Kyeom (orcid)0000-0002-6911-8731 aut Enthalten in Horticulture, environment, and biotechnology New York, NY : Springer, 2011 64(2023), 5 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 765-774 (DE-627)680322655 (DE-600)2642577-4 2211-3460 nnns volume:64 year:2023 number:5 day:18 month:04 pages:765-774 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00523-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 64 2023 5 18 04 765-774 |
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10.1007/s13580-023-00523-0 doi (DE-627)SPR053580044 (SPR)s13580-023-00523-0-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Lee, Hye Jin verfasserin aut Determination of LEDs arrangement in a plant factory using a 3D ray-tracing simulation and evaluation on growth of Cucurbitaceae seedlings 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Korean Society for Horticultural Science 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract When producing seedling scions/rootstocks in a plant factory with artificial lighting (PFAL), uniformity of the lighting environment is an important factor affecting seedling quality in terms of morphological traits, growth, and development. The objectives of this study were to propose an optimal light emitting diodes (LEDs) bar array in a PFAL by 3D ray-tracing simulation and to evaluate the growth of cucumber and watermelon scions/rootstocks using the proposed PFAL light environment. In order to prevent the concentration of light in the center, 7 scenarios were set by adjusting the position of 5 LEDs bars. Light uniformity was verified with 3D ray-tracing simulation. Based on the selected array scenario, LEDs were installed in the module. The simulated and measured light intensity values at the same module locations were compared. Additionally, the growth characteristics of cucumber and watermelon seedlings grown in PFAL were investigated. Among the LEDs array scenarios, scenario seven with the coefficient of variation (CV) value of 18.5% had the highest illuminance value of 267.5 µmol $ m^{− 2} $ $ s^{− 1} $. When comparing the simulated and measured light intensities in an empty module without plants, R2 = 0.90 and RMSE = 15.09 were obtained, which was consistent at a high level. In this study, we proposed a lighting arrangement for uniform light distribution in PFAL during the production of cucumber and watermelon seedlings, which is expected to help in stable seedling year-round production. Cucumber (dpeaa)DE-He213 Light emitting diodes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Plant factory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Seedling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Watermelon (dpeaa)DE-He213 3D ray-tracing simulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Moon, Yu Hyun aut An, Sewoong aut Sim, Ha Seon aut Woo, Ui Jeong aut Hwang, Hyunseung aut Kim, Sung Kyeom (orcid)0000-0002-6911-8731 aut Enthalten in Horticulture, environment, and biotechnology New York, NY : Springer, 2011 64(2023), 5 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 765-774 (DE-627)680322655 (DE-600)2642577-4 2211-3460 nnns volume:64 year:2023 number:5 day:18 month:04 pages:765-774 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00523-0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 64 2023 5 18 04 765-774 |
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Enthalten in Horticulture, environment, and biotechnology 64(2023), 5 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 765-774 volume:64 year:2023 number:5 day:18 month:04 pages:765-774 |
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Enthalten in Horticulture, environment, and biotechnology 64(2023), 5 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 765-774 volume:64 year:2023 number:5 day:18 month:04 pages:765-774 |
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Lee, Hye Jin @@aut@@ Moon, Yu Hyun @@aut@@ An, Sewoong @@aut@@ Sim, Ha Seon @@aut@@ Woo, Ui Jeong @@aut@@ Hwang, Hyunseung @@aut@@ Kim, Sung Kyeom @@aut@@ |
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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract When producing seedling scions/rootstocks in a plant factory with artificial lighting (PFAL), uniformity of the lighting environment is an important factor affecting seedling quality in terms of morphological traits, growth, and development. The objectives of this study were to propose an optimal light emitting diodes (LEDs) bar array in a PFAL by 3D ray-tracing simulation and to evaluate the growth of cucumber and watermelon scions/rootstocks using the proposed PFAL light environment. In order to prevent the concentration of light in the center, 7 scenarios were set by adjusting the position of 5 LEDs bars. Light uniformity was verified with 3D ray-tracing simulation. Based on the selected array scenario, LEDs were installed in the module. The simulated and measured light intensity values at the same module locations were compared. Additionally, the growth characteristics of cucumber and watermelon seedlings grown in PFAL were investigated. Among the LEDs array scenarios, scenario seven with the coefficient of variation (CV) value of 18.5% had the highest illuminance value of 267.5 µmol $ m^{− 2} $ $ s^{− 1} $. When comparing the simulated and measured light intensities in an empty module without plants, R2 = 0.90 and RMSE = 15.09 were obtained, which was consistent at a high level. 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Lee, Hye Jin |
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Lee, Hye Jin misc Cucumber misc Light emitting diodes misc Plant factory misc Seedling misc Watermelon misc 3D ray-tracing simulation Determination of LEDs arrangement in a plant factory using a 3D ray-tracing simulation and evaluation on growth of Cucurbitaceae seedlings |
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Determination of LEDs arrangement in a plant factory using a 3D ray-tracing simulation and evaluation on growth of Cucurbitaceae seedlings Cucumber (dpeaa)DE-He213 Light emitting diodes (dpeaa)DE-He213 Plant factory (dpeaa)DE-He213 Seedling (dpeaa)DE-He213 Watermelon (dpeaa)DE-He213 3D ray-tracing simulation (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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misc Cucumber misc Light emitting diodes misc Plant factory misc Seedling misc Watermelon misc 3D ray-tracing simulation |
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Determination of LEDs arrangement in a plant factory using a 3D ray-tracing simulation and evaluation on growth of Cucurbitaceae seedlings |
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Determination of LEDs arrangement in a plant factory using a 3D ray-tracing simulation and evaluation on growth of Cucurbitaceae seedlings |
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Lee, Hye Jin Moon, Yu Hyun An, Sewoong Sim, Ha Seon Woo, Ui Jeong Hwang, Hyunseung Kim, Sung Kyeom |
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determination of leds arrangement in a plant factory using a 3d ray-tracing simulation and evaluation on growth of cucurbitaceae seedlings |
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Determination of LEDs arrangement in a plant factory using a 3D ray-tracing simulation and evaluation on growth of Cucurbitaceae seedlings |
| abstract |
Abstract When producing seedling scions/rootstocks in a plant factory with artificial lighting (PFAL), uniformity of the lighting environment is an important factor affecting seedling quality in terms of morphological traits, growth, and development. The objectives of this study were to propose an optimal light emitting diodes (LEDs) bar array in a PFAL by 3D ray-tracing simulation and to evaluate the growth of cucumber and watermelon scions/rootstocks using the proposed PFAL light environment. In order to prevent the concentration of light in the center, 7 scenarios were set by adjusting the position of 5 LEDs bars. Light uniformity was verified with 3D ray-tracing simulation. Based on the selected array scenario, LEDs were installed in the module. The simulated and measured light intensity values at the same module locations were compared. Additionally, the growth characteristics of cucumber and watermelon seedlings grown in PFAL were investigated. Among the LEDs array scenarios, scenario seven with the coefficient of variation (CV) value of 18.5% had the highest illuminance value of 267.5 µmol $ m^{− 2} $ $ s^{− 1} $. When comparing the simulated and measured light intensities in an empty module without plants, R2 = 0.90 and RMSE = 15.09 were obtained, which was consistent at a high level. In this study, we proposed a lighting arrangement for uniform light distribution in PFAL during the production of cucumber and watermelon seedlings, which is expected to help in stable seedling year-round production. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Korean Society for Horticultural Science 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract When producing seedling scions/rootstocks in a plant factory with artificial lighting (PFAL), uniformity of the lighting environment is an important factor affecting seedling quality in terms of morphological traits, growth, and development. The objectives of this study were to propose an optimal light emitting diodes (LEDs) bar array in a PFAL by 3D ray-tracing simulation and to evaluate the growth of cucumber and watermelon scions/rootstocks using the proposed PFAL light environment. In order to prevent the concentration of light in the center, 7 scenarios were set by adjusting the position of 5 LEDs bars. Light uniformity was verified with 3D ray-tracing simulation. Based on the selected array scenario, LEDs were installed in the module. The simulated and measured light intensity values at the same module locations were compared. Additionally, the growth characteristics of cucumber and watermelon seedlings grown in PFAL were investigated. Among the LEDs array scenarios, scenario seven with the coefficient of variation (CV) value of 18.5% had the highest illuminance value of 267.5 µmol $ m^{− 2} $ $ s^{− 1} $. When comparing the simulated and measured light intensities in an empty module without plants, R2 = 0.90 and RMSE = 15.09 were obtained, which was consistent at a high level. In this study, we proposed a lighting arrangement for uniform light distribution in PFAL during the production of cucumber and watermelon seedlings, which is expected to help in stable seedling year-round production. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Korean Society for Horticultural Science 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract When producing seedling scions/rootstocks in a plant factory with artificial lighting (PFAL), uniformity of the lighting environment is an important factor affecting seedling quality in terms of morphological traits, growth, and development. The objectives of this study were to propose an optimal light emitting diodes (LEDs) bar array in a PFAL by 3D ray-tracing simulation and to evaluate the growth of cucumber and watermelon scions/rootstocks using the proposed PFAL light environment. In order to prevent the concentration of light in the center, 7 scenarios were set by adjusting the position of 5 LEDs bars. Light uniformity was verified with 3D ray-tracing simulation. Based on the selected array scenario, LEDs were installed in the module. The simulated and measured light intensity values at the same module locations were compared. Additionally, the growth characteristics of cucumber and watermelon seedlings grown in PFAL were investigated. Among the LEDs array scenarios, scenario seven with the coefficient of variation (CV) value of 18.5% had the highest illuminance value of 267.5 µmol $ m^{− 2} $ $ s^{− 1} $. When comparing the simulated and measured light intensities in an empty module without plants, R2 = 0.90 and RMSE = 15.09 were obtained, which was consistent at a high level. In this study, we proposed a lighting arrangement for uniform light distribution in PFAL during the production of cucumber and watermelon seedlings, which is expected to help in stable seedling year-round production. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Korean Society for Horticultural Science 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| title_short |
Determination of LEDs arrangement in a plant factory using a 3D ray-tracing simulation and evaluation on growth of Cucurbitaceae seedlings |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13580-023-00523-0 |
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Moon, Yu Hyun An, Sewoong Sim, Ha Seon Woo, Ui Jeong Hwang, Hyunseung Kim, Sung Kyeom |
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Moon, Yu Hyun An, Sewoong Sim, Ha Seon Woo, Ui Jeong Hwang, Hyunseung Kim, Sung Kyeom |
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10.1007/s13580-023-00523-0 |
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2024-07-03T20:32:57.361Z |
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| score |
7.397958 |