Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP) for Deep Convolutional Neural Network Regularization
Abstract Deep learning methods have recently attracted attention in solving various tasks through their learning and determining capability for powerful features. It has been known that the absence of a pooling layer in the deep learning architectures made the network performance deteriorate signifi...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
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| Autor*in: |
Setiawan, Feri [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Neural processing letters - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1994, 55(2023), 7 vom: 06. März, Seite 9315-9333 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:55 ; year:2023 ; number:7 ; day:06 ; month:03 ; pages:9315-9333 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s11063-023-11203-6 |
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SPR053707559 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Deep learning methods have recently attracted attention in solving various tasks through their learning and determining capability for powerful features. It has been known that the absence of a pooling layer in the deep learning architectures made the network performance deteriorate significantly. Existing pooling methods assume that each value in the small region of the local feature map contributes equally to generate the pooled feature map. However, some values in the pooling region may contribute partially for generating the map. In addition, existing methods usually focused on the spatial dimension and ignored the inter-channel relationship during the pooling process. Besides, most of the pooling methods utilize a static pooling strategy which is designed based on the experts’ knowledge rather than learnt from the data. This study proposes a pooling method that is able to learn from the training data by utilizing a learnable attention mechanism, called Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP). The mechanism of the pooling process mainly focuses on the most important feature region for generating the pooled feature map. The proposed method is compared with the state-of-the-art works which use graph convolutional neural network and convolutional neural network architectures for skeleton-based human action recognition and image classification tasks. The experiment demonstrates that the NAIP approach outperforms the existing methods under the same circumstances. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Convolutional neural network |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Graph convolutional neural network |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pooling layer |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Regularization |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Yahya, Bernardo Nugroho |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lee, Seok-Lyong |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s11063-023-11203-6 doi (DE-627)SPR053707559 (SPR)s11063-023-11203-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Setiawan, Feri verfasserin aut Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP) for Deep Convolutional Neural Network Regularization 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Deep learning methods have recently attracted attention in solving various tasks through their learning and determining capability for powerful features. It has been known that the absence of a pooling layer in the deep learning architectures made the network performance deteriorate significantly. Existing pooling methods assume that each value in the small region of the local feature map contributes equally to generate the pooled feature map. However, some values in the pooling region may contribute partially for generating the map. In addition, existing methods usually focused on the spatial dimension and ignored the inter-channel relationship during the pooling process. Besides, most of the pooling methods utilize a static pooling strategy which is designed based on the experts’ knowledge rather than learnt from the data. This study proposes a pooling method that is able to learn from the training data by utilizing a learnable attention mechanism, called Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP). The mechanism of the pooling process mainly focuses on the most important feature region for generating the pooled feature map. The proposed method is compared with the state-of-the-art works which use graph convolutional neural network and convolutional neural network architectures for skeleton-based human action recognition and image classification tasks. The experiment demonstrates that the NAIP approach outperforms the existing methods under the same circumstances. Attention mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Convolutional neural network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Graph convolutional neural network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pooling layer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regularization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yahya, Bernardo Nugroho aut Lee, Seok-Lyong aut Enthalten in Neural processing letters Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1994 55(2023), 7 vom: 06. März, Seite 9315-9333 (DE-627)270932607 (DE-600)1478375-7 1573-773X nnns volume:55 year:2023 number:7 day:06 month:03 pages:9315-9333 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11063-023-11203-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 55 2023 7 06 03 9315-9333 |
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10.1007/s11063-023-11203-6 doi (DE-627)SPR053707559 (SPR)s11063-023-11203-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Setiawan, Feri verfasserin aut Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP) for Deep Convolutional Neural Network Regularization 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Deep learning methods have recently attracted attention in solving various tasks through their learning and determining capability for powerful features. It has been known that the absence of a pooling layer in the deep learning architectures made the network performance deteriorate significantly. Existing pooling methods assume that each value in the small region of the local feature map contributes equally to generate the pooled feature map. However, some values in the pooling region may contribute partially for generating the map. In addition, existing methods usually focused on the spatial dimension and ignored the inter-channel relationship during the pooling process. Besides, most of the pooling methods utilize a static pooling strategy which is designed based on the experts’ knowledge rather than learnt from the data. This study proposes a pooling method that is able to learn from the training data by utilizing a learnable attention mechanism, called Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP). The mechanism of the pooling process mainly focuses on the most important feature region for generating the pooled feature map. The proposed method is compared with the state-of-the-art works which use graph convolutional neural network and convolutional neural network architectures for skeleton-based human action recognition and image classification tasks. The experiment demonstrates that the NAIP approach outperforms the existing methods under the same circumstances. Attention mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Convolutional neural network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Graph convolutional neural network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pooling layer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regularization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yahya, Bernardo Nugroho aut Lee, Seok-Lyong aut Enthalten in Neural processing letters Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1994 55(2023), 7 vom: 06. März, Seite 9315-9333 (DE-627)270932607 (DE-600)1478375-7 1573-773X nnns volume:55 year:2023 number:7 day:06 month:03 pages:9315-9333 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11063-023-11203-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 55 2023 7 06 03 9315-9333 |
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10.1007/s11063-023-11203-6 doi (DE-627)SPR053707559 (SPR)s11063-023-11203-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Setiawan, Feri verfasserin aut Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP) for Deep Convolutional Neural Network Regularization 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Deep learning methods have recently attracted attention in solving various tasks through their learning and determining capability for powerful features. It has been known that the absence of a pooling layer in the deep learning architectures made the network performance deteriorate significantly. Existing pooling methods assume that each value in the small region of the local feature map contributes equally to generate the pooled feature map. However, some values in the pooling region may contribute partially for generating the map. In addition, existing methods usually focused on the spatial dimension and ignored the inter-channel relationship during the pooling process. Besides, most of the pooling methods utilize a static pooling strategy which is designed based on the experts’ knowledge rather than learnt from the data. This study proposes a pooling method that is able to learn from the training data by utilizing a learnable attention mechanism, called Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP). The mechanism of the pooling process mainly focuses on the most important feature region for generating the pooled feature map. The proposed method is compared with the state-of-the-art works which use graph convolutional neural network and convolutional neural network architectures for skeleton-based human action recognition and image classification tasks. The experiment demonstrates that the NAIP approach outperforms the existing methods under the same circumstances. Attention mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Convolutional neural network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Graph convolutional neural network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pooling layer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regularization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yahya, Bernardo Nugroho aut Lee, Seok-Lyong aut Enthalten in Neural processing letters Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1994 55(2023), 7 vom: 06. März, Seite 9315-9333 (DE-627)270932607 (DE-600)1478375-7 1573-773X nnns volume:55 year:2023 number:7 day:06 month:03 pages:9315-9333 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11063-023-11203-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 55 2023 7 06 03 9315-9333 |
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10.1007/s11063-023-11203-6 doi (DE-627)SPR053707559 (SPR)s11063-023-11203-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Setiawan, Feri verfasserin aut Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP) for Deep Convolutional Neural Network Regularization 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Deep learning methods have recently attracted attention in solving various tasks through their learning and determining capability for powerful features. It has been known that the absence of a pooling layer in the deep learning architectures made the network performance deteriorate significantly. Existing pooling methods assume that each value in the small region of the local feature map contributes equally to generate the pooled feature map. However, some values in the pooling region may contribute partially for generating the map. In addition, existing methods usually focused on the spatial dimension and ignored the inter-channel relationship during the pooling process. Besides, most of the pooling methods utilize a static pooling strategy which is designed based on the experts’ knowledge rather than learnt from the data. This study proposes a pooling method that is able to learn from the training data by utilizing a learnable attention mechanism, called Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP). The mechanism of the pooling process mainly focuses on the most important feature region for generating the pooled feature map. The proposed method is compared with the state-of-the-art works which use graph convolutional neural network and convolutional neural network architectures for skeleton-based human action recognition and image classification tasks. The experiment demonstrates that the NAIP approach outperforms the existing methods under the same circumstances. Attention mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Convolutional neural network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Graph convolutional neural network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pooling layer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regularization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yahya, Bernardo Nugroho aut Lee, Seok-Lyong aut Enthalten in Neural processing letters Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1994 55(2023), 7 vom: 06. März, Seite 9315-9333 (DE-627)270932607 (DE-600)1478375-7 1573-773X nnns volume:55 year:2023 number:7 day:06 month:03 pages:9315-9333 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11063-023-11203-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 55 2023 7 06 03 9315-9333 |
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10.1007/s11063-023-11203-6 doi (DE-627)SPR053707559 (SPR)s11063-023-11203-6-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Setiawan, Feri verfasserin aut Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP) for Deep Convolutional Neural Network Regularization 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Deep learning methods have recently attracted attention in solving various tasks through their learning and determining capability for powerful features. It has been known that the absence of a pooling layer in the deep learning architectures made the network performance deteriorate significantly. Existing pooling methods assume that each value in the small region of the local feature map contributes equally to generate the pooled feature map. However, some values in the pooling region may contribute partially for generating the map. In addition, existing methods usually focused on the spatial dimension and ignored the inter-channel relationship during the pooling process. Besides, most of the pooling methods utilize a static pooling strategy which is designed based on the experts’ knowledge rather than learnt from the data. This study proposes a pooling method that is able to learn from the training data by utilizing a learnable attention mechanism, called Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP). The mechanism of the pooling process mainly focuses on the most important feature region for generating the pooled feature map. The proposed method is compared with the state-of-the-art works which use graph convolutional neural network and convolutional neural network architectures for skeleton-based human action recognition and image classification tasks. The experiment demonstrates that the NAIP approach outperforms the existing methods under the same circumstances. Attention mechanism (dpeaa)DE-He213 Convolutional neural network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Graph convolutional neural network (dpeaa)DE-He213 Pooling layer (dpeaa)DE-He213 Regularization (dpeaa)DE-He213 Yahya, Bernardo Nugroho aut Lee, Seok-Lyong aut Enthalten in Neural processing letters Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V, 1994 55(2023), 7 vom: 06. März, Seite 9315-9333 (DE-627)270932607 (DE-600)1478375-7 1573-773X nnns volume:55 year:2023 number:7 day:06 month:03 pages:9315-9333 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11063-023-11203-6 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 55 2023 7 06 03 9315-9333 |
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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Deep learning methods have recently attracted attention in solving various tasks through their learning and determining capability for powerful features. It has been known that the absence of a pooling layer in the deep learning architectures made the network performance deteriorate significantly. Existing pooling methods assume that each value in the small region of the local feature map contributes equally to generate the pooled feature map. However, some values in the pooling region may contribute partially for generating the map. 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Setiawan, Feri |
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normalized attention inter-channel pooling (naip) for deep convolutional neural network regularization |
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Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP) for Deep Convolutional Neural Network Regularization |
| abstract |
Abstract Deep learning methods have recently attracted attention in solving various tasks through their learning and determining capability for powerful features. It has been known that the absence of a pooling layer in the deep learning architectures made the network performance deteriorate significantly. Existing pooling methods assume that each value in the small region of the local feature map contributes equally to generate the pooled feature map. However, some values in the pooling region may contribute partially for generating the map. In addition, existing methods usually focused on the spatial dimension and ignored the inter-channel relationship during the pooling process. Besides, most of the pooling methods utilize a static pooling strategy which is designed based on the experts’ knowledge rather than learnt from the data. This study proposes a pooling method that is able to learn from the training data by utilizing a learnable attention mechanism, called Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP). The mechanism of the pooling process mainly focuses on the most important feature region for generating the pooled feature map. The proposed method is compared with the state-of-the-art works which use graph convolutional neural network and convolutional neural network architectures for skeleton-based human action recognition and image classification tasks. The experiment demonstrates that the NAIP approach outperforms the existing methods under the same circumstances. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Deep learning methods have recently attracted attention in solving various tasks through their learning and determining capability for powerful features. It has been known that the absence of a pooling layer in the deep learning architectures made the network performance deteriorate significantly. Existing pooling methods assume that each value in the small region of the local feature map contributes equally to generate the pooled feature map. However, some values in the pooling region may contribute partially for generating the map. In addition, existing methods usually focused on the spatial dimension and ignored the inter-channel relationship during the pooling process. Besides, most of the pooling methods utilize a static pooling strategy which is designed based on the experts’ knowledge rather than learnt from the data. This study proposes a pooling method that is able to learn from the training data by utilizing a learnable attention mechanism, called Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP). The mechanism of the pooling process mainly focuses on the most important feature region for generating the pooled feature map. The proposed method is compared with the state-of-the-art works which use graph convolutional neural network and convolutional neural network architectures for skeleton-based human action recognition and image classification tasks. The experiment demonstrates that the NAIP approach outperforms the existing methods under the same circumstances. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Deep learning methods have recently attracted attention in solving various tasks through their learning and determining capability for powerful features. It has been known that the absence of a pooling layer in the deep learning architectures made the network performance deteriorate significantly. Existing pooling methods assume that each value in the small region of the local feature map contributes equally to generate the pooled feature map. However, some values in the pooling region may contribute partially for generating the map. In addition, existing methods usually focused on the spatial dimension and ignored the inter-channel relationship during the pooling process. Besides, most of the pooling methods utilize a static pooling strategy which is designed based on the experts’ knowledge rather than learnt from the data. This study proposes a pooling method that is able to learn from the training data by utilizing a learnable attention mechanism, called Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP). The mechanism of the pooling process mainly focuses on the most important feature region for generating the pooled feature map. The proposed method is compared with the state-of-the-art works which use graph convolutional neural network and convolutional neural network architectures for skeleton-based human action recognition and image classification tasks. The experiment demonstrates that the NAIP approach outperforms the existing methods under the same circumstances. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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Normalized Attention Inter-Channel Pooling (NAIP) for Deep Convolutional Neural Network Regularization |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11063-023-11203-6 |
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Yahya, Bernardo Nugroho Lee, Seok-Lyong |
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Yahya, Bernardo Nugroho Lee, Seok-Lyong |
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10.1007/s11063-023-11203-6 |
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2024-07-03T21:27:20.141Z |
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| score |
7.3980217 |