Immediate Effects of Vergence Exercises Using Automatic Dual Rotational Risley Prisms on Accommodative Lag and Facility

Introduction This study evaluated novel automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) as a vergence exercise tool for patients with myopia to improve accommodative lag and accommodative facility. Methods Participants with myopia aged 20–24 years were recruited. After vergence exercises with prism...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Huang, Shuan-Yu [verfasserIn] Su, Hui-Rong Hu, Yun-Shao Lee, Chi-Hung Tsai, Ming-Shan Yeh, Shang-Min Chen, Ya-Yu Tsai, Tzu-Hsun

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) Accommodative facility Accommodative lag Vergence exercise

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s) 2023

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Ophthalmology and therapy - Berlin : SpringerOpen, 2012, 12(2023), 6 vom: 18. Okt., Seite 3361-3372
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:12 ; year:2023 ; number:6 ; day:18 ; month:10 ; pages:3361-3372

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s40123-023-00832-8

Katalog-ID:	SPR053711866

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520			\|a Introduction This study evaluated novel automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) as a vergence exercise tool for patients with myopia to improve accommodative lag and accommodative facility. Methods Participants with myopia aged 20–24 years were recruited. After vergence exercises with prisms (treatment group) or plano lenses (control group) using ADRRPs for 10 min, measurements were taken using an open-field autorefractor (Grand Seiko WAM-5500) at viewing distances of 0.4 m and 6.0 m. We measured accommodative facility using a ± 2.00 D accommodative flipper. Results A total of 56 participants (treatment group, 39; control group, 17) performed vergence exercises using ADRRPs. Participants in the treatment group showed improvements in accommodative lag at a 0.4 m viewing distance, with measurements of 0.57 D (right eye; OD) and 0.53 D (left eye; OS) and 0.21 D (OD) and 0.27 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (p < 0.001). Over-refractions using an open-field autorefractor with spherical equivalent contact lenses at a 6.0 m viewing distance were − 0.01 ± 0.30 D (OD) and 0.03 ± 0.34 D (OS) and 0.15 ± 0.32 D (OD) and 0.19 ± 0.28 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (difference + 0.16 D; p < 0.001). Accommodative facility values before and after exercises were 14.88 ± 3.36 and 15.59 ± 3.60 cpm, respectively (p < 0.01). No significant differences in accommodative lag, relaxation, and accommodative facility before and after exercise were observed in the control group. Conclusions Using ADRRPs in vergence exercises can improve accommodative lag, accommodative facility, and accommodative relaxation in adults with myopia. Further research to evaluate persistent and long-term effects is needed.
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allfields	10.1007/s40123-023-00832-8 doi (DE-627)SPR053711866 (SPR)s40123-023-00832-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Huang, Shuan-Yu verfasserin (orcid)0009-0006-2639-9031 aut Immediate Effects of Vergence Exercises Using Automatic Dual Rotational Risley Prisms on Accommodative Lag and Facility 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Introduction This study evaluated novel automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) as a vergence exercise tool for patients with myopia to improve accommodative lag and accommodative facility. Methods Participants with myopia aged 20–24 years were recruited. After vergence exercises with prisms (treatment group) or plano lenses (control group) using ADRRPs for 10 min, measurements were taken using an open-field autorefractor (Grand Seiko WAM-5500) at viewing distances of 0.4 m and 6.0 m. We measured accommodative facility using a ± 2.00 D accommodative flipper. Results A total of 56 participants (treatment group, 39; control group, 17) performed vergence exercises using ADRRPs. Participants in the treatment group showed improvements in accommodative lag at a 0.4 m viewing distance, with measurements of 0.57 D (right eye; OD) and 0.53 D (left eye; OS) and 0.21 D (OD) and 0.27 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (p < 0.001). Over-refractions using an open-field autorefractor with spherical equivalent contact lenses at a 6.0 m viewing distance were − 0.01 ± 0.30 D (OD) and 0.03 ± 0.34 D (OS) and 0.15 ± 0.32 D (OD) and 0.19 ± 0.28 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (difference + 0.16 D; p < 0.001). Accommodative facility values before and after exercises were 14.88 ± 3.36 and 15.59 ± 3.60 cpm, respectively (p < 0.01). No significant differences in accommodative lag, relaxation, and accommodative facility before and after exercise were observed in the control group. Conclusions Using ADRRPs in vergence exercises can improve accommodative lag, accommodative facility, and accommodative relaxation in adults with myopia. Further research to evaluate persistent and long-term effects is needed. Automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Accommodative facility (dpeaa)DE-He213 Accommodative lag (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vergence exercise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Su, Hui-Rong (orcid)0009-0004-0071-3200 aut Hu, Yun-Shao (orcid)0009-0008-1260-0923 aut Lee, Chi-Hung (orcid)0000-0001-7981-0249 aut Tsai, Ming-Shan (orcid)0009-0008-2433-9814 aut Yeh, Shang-Min (orcid)0009-0005-7369-4175 aut Chen, Ya-Yu (orcid)0000-0003-2584-1079 aut Tsai, Tzu-Hsun (orcid)0000-0002-2320-4458 aut Enthalten in Ophthalmology and therapy Berlin : SpringerOpen, 2012 12(2023), 6 vom: 18. Okt., Seite 3361-3372 (DE-627)726126225 (DE-600)2682230-1 2193-6528 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:6 day:18 month:10 pages:3361-3372 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-023-00832-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 6 18 10 3361-3372
spelling	10.1007/s40123-023-00832-8 doi (DE-627)SPR053711866 (SPR)s40123-023-00832-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Huang, Shuan-Yu verfasserin (orcid)0009-0006-2639-9031 aut Immediate Effects of Vergence Exercises Using Automatic Dual Rotational Risley Prisms on Accommodative Lag and Facility 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Introduction This study evaluated novel automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) as a vergence exercise tool for patients with myopia to improve accommodative lag and accommodative facility. Methods Participants with myopia aged 20–24 years were recruited. After vergence exercises with prisms (treatment group) or plano lenses (control group) using ADRRPs for 10 min, measurements were taken using an open-field autorefractor (Grand Seiko WAM-5500) at viewing distances of 0.4 m and 6.0 m. We measured accommodative facility using a ± 2.00 D accommodative flipper. Results A total of 56 participants (treatment group, 39; control group, 17) performed vergence exercises using ADRRPs. Participants in the treatment group showed improvements in accommodative lag at a 0.4 m viewing distance, with measurements of 0.57 D (right eye; OD) and 0.53 D (left eye; OS) and 0.21 D (OD) and 0.27 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (p < 0.001). Over-refractions using an open-field autorefractor with spherical equivalent contact lenses at a 6.0 m viewing distance were − 0.01 ± 0.30 D (OD) and 0.03 ± 0.34 D (OS) and 0.15 ± 0.32 D (OD) and 0.19 ± 0.28 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (difference + 0.16 D; p < 0.001). Accommodative facility values before and after exercises were 14.88 ± 3.36 and 15.59 ± 3.60 cpm, respectively (p < 0.01). No significant differences in accommodative lag, relaxation, and accommodative facility before and after exercise were observed in the control group. Conclusions Using ADRRPs in vergence exercises can improve accommodative lag, accommodative facility, and accommodative relaxation in adults with myopia. Further research to evaluate persistent and long-term effects is needed. Automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Accommodative facility (dpeaa)DE-He213 Accommodative lag (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vergence exercise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Su, Hui-Rong (orcid)0009-0004-0071-3200 aut Hu, Yun-Shao (orcid)0009-0008-1260-0923 aut Lee, Chi-Hung (orcid)0000-0001-7981-0249 aut Tsai, Ming-Shan (orcid)0009-0008-2433-9814 aut Yeh, Shang-Min (orcid)0009-0005-7369-4175 aut Chen, Ya-Yu (orcid)0000-0003-2584-1079 aut Tsai, Tzu-Hsun (orcid)0000-0002-2320-4458 aut Enthalten in Ophthalmology and therapy Berlin : SpringerOpen, 2012 12(2023), 6 vom: 18. Okt., Seite 3361-3372 (DE-627)726126225 (DE-600)2682230-1 2193-6528 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:6 day:18 month:10 pages:3361-3372 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-023-00832-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 6 18 10 3361-3372
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s40123-023-00832-8 doi (DE-627)SPR053711866 (SPR)s40123-023-00832-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Huang, Shuan-Yu verfasserin (orcid)0009-0006-2639-9031 aut Immediate Effects of Vergence Exercises Using Automatic Dual Rotational Risley Prisms on Accommodative Lag and Facility 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Introduction This study evaluated novel automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) as a vergence exercise tool for patients with myopia to improve accommodative lag and accommodative facility. Methods Participants with myopia aged 20–24 years were recruited. After vergence exercises with prisms (treatment group) or plano lenses (control group) using ADRRPs for 10 min, measurements were taken using an open-field autorefractor (Grand Seiko WAM-5500) at viewing distances of 0.4 m and 6.0 m. We measured accommodative facility using a ± 2.00 D accommodative flipper. Results A total of 56 participants (treatment group, 39; control group, 17) performed vergence exercises using ADRRPs. Participants in the treatment group showed improvements in accommodative lag at a 0.4 m viewing distance, with measurements of 0.57 D (right eye; OD) and 0.53 D (left eye; OS) and 0.21 D (OD) and 0.27 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (p < 0.001). Over-refractions using an open-field autorefractor with spherical equivalent contact lenses at a 6.0 m viewing distance were − 0.01 ± 0.30 D (OD) and 0.03 ± 0.34 D (OS) and 0.15 ± 0.32 D (OD) and 0.19 ± 0.28 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (difference + 0.16 D; p < 0.001). Accommodative facility values before and after exercises were 14.88 ± 3.36 and 15.59 ± 3.60 cpm, respectively (p < 0.01). No significant differences in accommodative lag, relaxation, and accommodative facility before and after exercise were observed in the control group. Conclusions Using ADRRPs in vergence exercises can improve accommodative lag, accommodative facility, and accommodative relaxation in adults with myopia. Further research to evaluate persistent and long-term effects is needed. Automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Accommodative facility (dpeaa)DE-He213 Accommodative lag (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vergence exercise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Su, Hui-Rong (orcid)0009-0004-0071-3200 aut Hu, Yun-Shao (orcid)0009-0008-1260-0923 aut Lee, Chi-Hung (orcid)0000-0001-7981-0249 aut Tsai, Ming-Shan (orcid)0009-0008-2433-9814 aut Yeh, Shang-Min (orcid)0009-0005-7369-4175 aut Chen, Ya-Yu (orcid)0000-0003-2584-1079 aut Tsai, Tzu-Hsun (orcid)0000-0002-2320-4458 aut Enthalten in Ophthalmology and therapy Berlin : SpringerOpen, 2012 12(2023), 6 vom: 18. Okt., Seite 3361-3372 (DE-627)726126225 (DE-600)2682230-1 2193-6528 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:6 day:18 month:10 pages:3361-3372 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-023-00832-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 6 18 10 3361-3372
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s40123-023-00832-8 doi (DE-627)SPR053711866 (SPR)s40123-023-00832-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Huang, Shuan-Yu verfasserin (orcid)0009-0006-2639-9031 aut Immediate Effects of Vergence Exercises Using Automatic Dual Rotational Risley Prisms on Accommodative Lag and Facility 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Introduction This study evaluated novel automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) as a vergence exercise tool for patients with myopia to improve accommodative lag and accommodative facility. Methods Participants with myopia aged 20–24 years were recruited. After vergence exercises with prisms (treatment group) or plano lenses (control group) using ADRRPs for 10 min, measurements were taken using an open-field autorefractor (Grand Seiko WAM-5500) at viewing distances of 0.4 m and 6.0 m. We measured accommodative facility using a ± 2.00 D accommodative flipper. Results A total of 56 participants (treatment group, 39; control group, 17) performed vergence exercises using ADRRPs. Participants in the treatment group showed improvements in accommodative lag at a 0.4 m viewing distance, with measurements of 0.57 D (right eye; OD) and 0.53 D (left eye; OS) and 0.21 D (OD) and 0.27 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (p < 0.001). Over-refractions using an open-field autorefractor with spherical equivalent contact lenses at a 6.0 m viewing distance were − 0.01 ± 0.30 D (OD) and 0.03 ± 0.34 D (OS) and 0.15 ± 0.32 D (OD) and 0.19 ± 0.28 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (difference + 0.16 D; p < 0.001). Accommodative facility values before and after exercises were 14.88 ± 3.36 and 15.59 ± 3.60 cpm, respectively (p < 0.01). No significant differences in accommodative lag, relaxation, and accommodative facility before and after exercise were observed in the control group. Conclusions Using ADRRPs in vergence exercises can improve accommodative lag, accommodative facility, and accommodative relaxation in adults with myopia. Further research to evaluate persistent and long-term effects is needed. Automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Accommodative facility (dpeaa)DE-He213 Accommodative lag (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vergence exercise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Su, Hui-Rong (orcid)0009-0004-0071-3200 aut Hu, Yun-Shao (orcid)0009-0008-1260-0923 aut Lee, Chi-Hung (orcid)0000-0001-7981-0249 aut Tsai, Ming-Shan (orcid)0009-0008-2433-9814 aut Yeh, Shang-Min (orcid)0009-0005-7369-4175 aut Chen, Ya-Yu (orcid)0000-0003-2584-1079 aut Tsai, Tzu-Hsun (orcid)0000-0002-2320-4458 aut Enthalten in Ophthalmology and therapy Berlin : SpringerOpen, 2012 12(2023), 6 vom: 18. Okt., Seite 3361-3372 (DE-627)726126225 (DE-600)2682230-1 2193-6528 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:6 day:18 month:10 pages:3361-3372 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-023-00832-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 6 18 10 3361-3372
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s40123-023-00832-8 doi (DE-627)SPR053711866 (SPR)s40123-023-00832-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Huang, Shuan-Yu verfasserin (orcid)0009-0006-2639-9031 aut Immediate Effects of Vergence Exercises Using Automatic Dual Rotational Risley Prisms on Accommodative Lag and Facility 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2023 Introduction This study evaluated novel automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) as a vergence exercise tool for patients with myopia to improve accommodative lag and accommodative facility. Methods Participants with myopia aged 20–24 years were recruited. After vergence exercises with prisms (treatment group) or plano lenses (control group) using ADRRPs for 10 min, measurements were taken using an open-field autorefractor (Grand Seiko WAM-5500) at viewing distances of 0.4 m and 6.0 m. We measured accommodative facility using a ± 2.00 D accommodative flipper. Results A total of 56 participants (treatment group, 39; control group, 17) performed vergence exercises using ADRRPs. Participants in the treatment group showed improvements in accommodative lag at a 0.4 m viewing distance, with measurements of 0.57 D (right eye; OD) and 0.53 D (left eye; OS) and 0.21 D (OD) and 0.27 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (p < 0.001). Over-refractions using an open-field autorefractor with spherical equivalent contact lenses at a 6.0 m viewing distance were − 0.01 ± 0.30 D (OD) and 0.03 ± 0.34 D (OS) and 0.15 ± 0.32 D (OD) and 0.19 ± 0.28 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (difference + 0.16 D; p < 0.001). Accommodative facility values before and after exercises were 14.88 ± 3.36 and 15.59 ± 3.60 cpm, respectively (p < 0.01). No significant differences in accommodative lag, relaxation, and accommodative facility before and after exercise were observed in the control group. Conclusions Using ADRRPs in vergence exercises can improve accommodative lag, accommodative facility, and accommodative relaxation in adults with myopia. Further research to evaluate persistent and long-term effects is needed. Automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Accommodative facility (dpeaa)DE-He213 Accommodative lag (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vergence exercise (dpeaa)DE-He213 Su, Hui-Rong (orcid)0009-0004-0071-3200 aut Hu, Yun-Shao (orcid)0009-0008-1260-0923 aut Lee, Chi-Hung (orcid)0000-0001-7981-0249 aut Tsai, Ming-Shan (orcid)0009-0008-2433-9814 aut Yeh, Shang-Min (orcid)0009-0005-7369-4175 aut Chen, Ya-Yu (orcid)0000-0003-2584-1079 aut Tsai, Tzu-Hsun (orcid)0000-0002-2320-4458 aut Enthalten in Ophthalmology and therapy Berlin : SpringerOpen, 2012 12(2023), 6 vom: 18. Okt., Seite 3361-3372 (DE-627)726126225 (DE-600)2682230-1 2193-6528 nnns volume:12 year:2023 number:6 day:18 month:10 pages:3361-3372 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-023-00832-8 kostenfrei Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2023 6 18 10 3361-3372
language	English
source	Enthalten in Ophthalmology and therapy 12(2023), 6 vom: 18. Okt., Seite 3361-3372 volume:12 year:2023 number:6 day:18 month:10 pages:3361-3372
sourceStr	Enthalten in Ophthalmology and therapy 12(2023), 6 vom: 18. Okt., Seite 3361-3372 volume:12 year:2023 number:6 day:18 month:10 pages:3361-3372
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) Accommodative facility Accommodative lag Vergence exercise
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Ophthalmology and therapy
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Huang, Shuan-Yu @@aut@@ Su, Hui-Rong @@aut@@ Hu, Yun-Shao @@aut@@ Lee, Chi-Hung @@aut@@ Tsai, Ming-Shan @@aut@@ Yeh, Shang-Min @@aut@@ Chen, Ya-Yu @@aut@@ Tsai, Tzu-Hsun @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-10-18T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	726126225
id	SPR053711866
language_de	englisch
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Methods Participants with myopia aged 20–24 years were recruited. After vergence exercises with prisms (treatment group) or plano lenses (control group) using ADRRPs for 10 min, measurements were taken using an open-field autorefractor (Grand Seiko WAM-5500) at viewing distances of 0.4 m and 6.0 m. We measured accommodative facility using a ± 2.00 D accommodative flipper. Results A total of 56 participants (treatment group, 39; control group, 17) performed vergence exercises using ADRRPs. Participants in the treatment group showed improvements in accommodative lag at a 0.4 m viewing distance, with measurements of 0.57 D (right eye; OD) and 0.53 D (left eye; OS) and 0.21 D (OD) and 0.27 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (p < 0.001). Over-refractions using an open-field autorefractor with spherical equivalent contact lenses at a 6.0 m viewing distance were − 0.01 ± 0.30 D (OD) and 0.03 ± 0.34 D (OS) and 0.15 ± 0.32 D (OD) and 0.19 ± 0.28 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (difference + 0.16 D; p < 0.001). Accommodative facility values before and after exercises were 14.88 ± 3.36 and 15.59 ± 3.60 cpm, respectively (p < 0.01). No significant differences in accommodative lag, relaxation, and accommodative facility before and after exercise were observed in the control group. Conclusions Using ADRRPs in vergence exercises can improve accommodative lag, accommodative facility, and accommodative relaxation in adults with myopia. 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author	Huang, Shuan-Yu
spellingShingle	Huang, Shuan-Yu misc Automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) misc Accommodative facility misc Accommodative lag misc Vergence exercise Immediate Effects of Vergence Exercises Using Automatic Dual Rotational Risley Prisms on Accommodative Lag and Facility
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topic_title	Immediate Effects of Vergence Exercises Using Automatic Dual Rotational Risley Prisms on Accommodative Lag and Facility Automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) (dpeaa)DE-He213 Accommodative facility (dpeaa)DE-He213 Accommodative lag (dpeaa)DE-He213 Vergence exercise (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) misc Accommodative facility misc Accommodative lag misc Vergence exercise
topic_unstemmed	misc Automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) misc Accommodative facility misc Accommodative lag misc Vergence exercise
topic_browse	misc Automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) misc Accommodative facility misc Accommodative lag misc Vergence exercise
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title	Immediate Effects of Vergence Exercises Using Automatic Dual Rotational Risley Prisms on Accommodative Lag and Facility
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title_full	Immediate Effects of Vergence Exercises Using Automatic Dual Rotational Risley Prisms on Accommodative Lag and Facility
author_sort	Huang, Shuan-Yu
journal	Ophthalmology and therapy
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author_browse	Huang, Shuan-Yu Su, Hui-Rong Hu, Yun-Shao Lee, Chi-Hung Tsai, Ming-Shan Yeh, Shang-Min Chen, Ya-Yu Tsai, Tzu-Hsun
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author-letter	Huang, Shuan-Yu
doi_str_mv	10.1007/s40123-023-00832-8
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title_sort	immediate effects of vergence exercises using automatic dual rotational risley prisms on accommodative lag and facility
title_auth	Immediate Effects of Vergence Exercises Using Automatic Dual Rotational Risley Prisms on Accommodative Lag and Facility
abstract	Introduction This study evaluated novel automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) as a vergence exercise tool for patients with myopia to improve accommodative lag and accommodative facility. Methods Participants with myopia aged 20–24 years were recruited. After vergence exercises with prisms (treatment group) or plano lenses (control group) using ADRRPs for 10 min, measurements were taken using an open-field autorefractor (Grand Seiko WAM-5500) at viewing distances of 0.4 m and 6.0 m. We measured accommodative facility using a ± 2.00 D accommodative flipper. Results A total of 56 participants (treatment group, 39; control group, 17) performed vergence exercises using ADRRPs. Participants in the treatment group showed improvements in accommodative lag at a 0.4 m viewing distance, with measurements of 0.57 D (right eye; OD) and 0.53 D (left eye; OS) and 0.21 D (OD) and 0.27 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (p < 0.001). Over-refractions using an open-field autorefractor with spherical equivalent contact lenses at a 6.0 m viewing distance were − 0.01 ± 0.30 D (OD) and 0.03 ± 0.34 D (OS) and 0.15 ± 0.32 D (OD) and 0.19 ± 0.28 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (difference + 0.16 D; p < 0.001). Accommodative facility values before and after exercises were 14.88 ± 3.36 and 15.59 ± 3.60 cpm, respectively (p < 0.01). No significant differences in accommodative lag, relaxation, and accommodative facility before and after exercise were observed in the control group. Conclusions Using ADRRPs in vergence exercises can improve accommodative lag, accommodative facility, and accommodative relaxation in adults with myopia. Further research to evaluate persistent and long-term effects is needed. © The Author(s) 2023
abstractGer	Introduction This study evaluated novel automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) as a vergence exercise tool for patients with myopia to improve accommodative lag and accommodative facility. Methods Participants with myopia aged 20–24 years were recruited. After vergence exercises with prisms (treatment group) or plano lenses (control group) using ADRRPs for 10 min, measurements were taken using an open-field autorefractor (Grand Seiko WAM-5500) at viewing distances of 0.4 m and 6.0 m. We measured accommodative facility using a ± 2.00 D accommodative flipper. Results A total of 56 participants (treatment group, 39; control group, 17) performed vergence exercises using ADRRPs. Participants in the treatment group showed improvements in accommodative lag at a 0.4 m viewing distance, with measurements of 0.57 D (right eye; OD) and 0.53 D (left eye; OS) and 0.21 D (OD) and 0.27 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (p < 0.001). Over-refractions using an open-field autorefractor with spherical equivalent contact lenses at a 6.0 m viewing distance were − 0.01 ± 0.30 D (OD) and 0.03 ± 0.34 D (OS) and 0.15 ± 0.32 D (OD) and 0.19 ± 0.28 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (difference + 0.16 D; p < 0.001). Accommodative facility values before and after exercises were 14.88 ± 3.36 and 15.59 ± 3.60 cpm, respectively (p < 0.01). No significant differences in accommodative lag, relaxation, and accommodative facility before and after exercise were observed in the control group. Conclusions Using ADRRPs in vergence exercises can improve accommodative lag, accommodative facility, and accommodative relaxation in adults with myopia. Further research to evaluate persistent and long-term effects is needed. © The Author(s) 2023
abstract_unstemmed	Introduction This study evaluated novel automatic dual rotational Risley prisms (ADRRPs) as a vergence exercise tool for patients with myopia to improve accommodative lag and accommodative facility. Methods Participants with myopia aged 20–24 years were recruited. After vergence exercises with prisms (treatment group) or plano lenses (control group) using ADRRPs for 10 min, measurements were taken using an open-field autorefractor (Grand Seiko WAM-5500) at viewing distances of 0.4 m and 6.0 m. We measured accommodative facility using a ± 2.00 D accommodative flipper. Results A total of 56 participants (treatment group, 39; control group, 17) performed vergence exercises using ADRRPs. Participants in the treatment group showed improvements in accommodative lag at a 0.4 m viewing distance, with measurements of 0.57 D (right eye; OD) and 0.53 D (left eye; OS) and 0.21 D (OD) and 0.27 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (p < 0.001). Over-refractions using an open-field autorefractor with spherical equivalent contact lenses at a 6.0 m viewing distance were − 0.01 ± 0.30 D (OD) and 0.03 ± 0.34 D (OS) and 0.15 ± 0.32 D (OD) and 0.19 ± 0.28 D (OS) before and after the exercises, respectively (difference + 0.16 D; p < 0.001). Accommodative facility values before and after exercises were 14.88 ± 3.36 and 15.59 ± 3.60 cpm, respectively (p < 0.01). No significant differences in accommodative lag, relaxation, and accommodative facility before and after exercise were observed in the control group. Conclusions Using ADRRPs in vergence exercises can improve accommodative lag, accommodative facility, and accommodative relaxation in adults with myopia. Further research to evaluate persistent and long-term effects is needed. © The Author(s) 2023
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title_short	Immediate Effects of Vergence Exercises Using Automatic Dual Rotational Risley Prisms on Accommodative Lag and Facility
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-023-00832-8
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author2	Su, Hui-Rong Hu, Yun-Shao Lee, Chi-Hung Tsai, Ming-Shan Yeh, Shang-Min Chen, Ya-Yu Tsai, Tzu-Hsun
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up_date	2024-07-03T21:29:13.943Z
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