Body Composition and Physical Performance Measures of a Special Operations Police Unit: Characteristics and Associations Between Determinant Factors of Physical Performance

Purpose Special tactical units differ from other police departments, for having more physically demanding tasks and occupations. Therefore, the aim was to analyze: (i) the differences in anthropometrics, body composition, and physical performance variables between those officers with the highest and...
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Autor*in:	Fink, Braian [verfasserIn] Freitas, Tomás T. Zabaloy, Santiago

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	Physical performance Special forces Body composition Training and testing

Anmerkung:	© Beijing Sport University 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Journal of science in sport and exercise - [Singapore] : Springer Singapore, 2019, 6(2022), 1 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 61-70
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:6 ; year:2022 ; number:1 ; day:02 ; month:11 ; pages:61-70

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s42978-022-00205-w

Katalog-ID:	SPR054671388

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520			\|a Purpose Special tactical units differ from other police departments, for having more physically demanding tasks and occupations. Therefore, the aim was to analyze: (i) the differences in anthropometrics, body composition, and physical performance variables between those officers with the highest and lowest lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM); and (ii) the associations between body composition (i.e., FM and LM) and some selected performance variables. Methods Thirty-six special operations officers (n = 36, age: 35.97 ± 5.50 years) volunteered to participate in this study. Participants were assessed for anthropometrics and body composition through skin-fold measures. Additionally, fitness was evaluated using appropriate physical tests (i.e. 30-m sprints, vertical jump, strength and endurance). Afterwards, participants were divided according to their level of LM and FM into: high ($ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{high} $) and low ($ LM_{low} $ and $ FM_{low} $). Results Regarding strength and jump performance, $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained better estimated values in Squat (1 repetition maximum [$ SQ_{1RM} $]), and jump height (P < 0.05; ES = 0.62–1.29), although non-significant but small differences were observed for relative strength (P = 0.107; ES = 0.54). In terms of sprint and endurance, the results indicated that $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained significantly better performances across all measures (P < 0.05; ES > 0.89), except for endurance between $ FM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ (ES = 0.25–0.65). In addition, FM and LM were significantly associated with physical performance (P < 0.05; r > 0.383) in most of the variables of this study. Conclusion Higher LM and lower FM are determinant factors of physical performance in this population. Moreover, FM and LM seemed to be detrimental for physical performance as shown by the moderate to large correlations observed.
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allfields	10.1007/s42978-022-00205-w doi (DE-627)SPR054671388 (SPR)s42978-022-00205-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Fink, Braian verfasserin aut Body Composition and Physical Performance Measures of a Special Operations Police Unit: Characteristics and Associations Between Determinant Factors of Physical Performance 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Beijing Sport University 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose Special tactical units differ from other police departments, for having more physically demanding tasks and occupations. Therefore, the aim was to analyze: (i) the differences in anthropometrics, body composition, and physical performance variables between those officers with the highest and lowest lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM); and (ii) the associations between body composition (i.e., FM and LM) and some selected performance variables. Methods Thirty-six special operations officers (n = 36, age: 35.97 ± 5.50 years) volunteered to participate in this study. Participants were assessed for anthropometrics and body composition through skin-fold measures. Additionally, fitness was evaluated using appropriate physical tests (i.e. 30-m sprints, vertical jump, strength and endurance). Afterwards, participants were divided according to their level of LM and FM into: high ($ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{high} $) and low ($ LM_{low} $ and $ FM_{low} $). Results Regarding strength and jump performance, $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained better estimated values in Squat (1 repetition maximum [$ SQ_{1RM} $]), and jump height (P < 0.05; ES = 0.62–1.29), although non-significant but small differences were observed for relative strength (P = 0.107; ES = 0.54). In terms of sprint and endurance, the results indicated that $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained significantly better performances across all measures (P < 0.05; ES > 0.89), except for endurance between $ FM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ (ES = 0.25–0.65). In addition, FM and LM were significantly associated with physical performance (P < 0.05; r > 0.383) in most of the variables of this study. Conclusion Higher LM and lower FM are determinant factors of physical performance in this population. Moreover, FM and LM seemed to be detrimental for physical performance as shown by the moderate to large correlations observed. Physical performance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Special forces (dpeaa)DE-He213 Body composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Training and testing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Freitas, Tomás T. (orcid)0000-0001-8571-3189 aut Zabaloy, Santiago (orcid)0000-0002-5408-5682 aut Enthalten in Journal of science in sport and exercise [Singapore] : Springer Singapore, 2019 6(2022), 1 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 61-70 (DE-627)1688112537 (DE-600)3006147-7 2662-1371 nnns volume:6 year:2022 number:1 day:02 month:11 pages:61-70 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42978-022-00205-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2022 1 02 11 61-70
spelling	10.1007/s42978-022-00205-w doi (DE-627)SPR054671388 (SPR)s42978-022-00205-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Fink, Braian verfasserin aut Body Composition and Physical Performance Measures of a Special Operations Police Unit: Characteristics and Associations Between Determinant Factors of Physical Performance 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Beijing Sport University 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose Special tactical units differ from other police departments, for having more physically demanding tasks and occupations. Therefore, the aim was to analyze: (i) the differences in anthropometrics, body composition, and physical performance variables between those officers with the highest and lowest lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM); and (ii) the associations between body composition (i.e., FM and LM) and some selected performance variables. Methods Thirty-six special operations officers (n = 36, age: 35.97 ± 5.50 years) volunteered to participate in this study. Participants were assessed for anthropometrics and body composition through skin-fold measures. Additionally, fitness was evaluated using appropriate physical tests (i.e. 30-m sprints, vertical jump, strength and endurance). Afterwards, participants were divided according to their level of LM and FM into: high ($ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{high} $) and low ($ LM_{low} $ and $ FM_{low} $). Results Regarding strength and jump performance, $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained better estimated values in Squat (1 repetition maximum [$ SQ_{1RM} $]), and jump height (P < 0.05; ES = 0.62–1.29), although non-significant but small differences were observed for relative strength (P = 0.107; ES = 0.54). In terms of sprint and endurance, the results indicated that $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained significantly better performances across all measures (P < 0.05; ES > 0.89), except for endurance between $ FM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ (ES = 0.25–0.65). In addition, FM and LM were significantly associated with physical performance (P < 0.05; r > 0.383) in most of the variables of this study. Conclusion Higher LM and lower FM are determinant factors of physical performance in this population. Moreover, FM and LM seemed to be detrimental for physical performance as shown by the moderate to large correlations observed. Physical performance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Special forces (dpeaa)DE-He213 Body composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Training and testing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Freitas, Tomás T. (orcid)0000-0001-8571-3189 aut Zabaloy, Santiago (orcid)0000-0002-5408-5682 aut Enthalten in Journal of science in sport and exercise [Singapore] : Springer Singapore, 2019 6(2022), 1 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 61-70 (DE-627)1688112537 (DE-600)3006147-7 2662-1371 nnns volume:6 year:2022 number:1 day:02 month:11 pages:61-70 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42978-022-00205-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2022 1 02 11 61-70
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s42978-022-00205-w doi (DE-627)SPR054671388 (SPR)s42978-022-00205-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Fink, Braian verfasserin aut Body Composition and Physical Performance Measures of a Special Operations Police Unit: Characteristics and Associations Between Determinant Factors of Physical Performance 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Beijing Sport University 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose Special tactical units differ from other police departments, for having more physically demanding tasks and occupations. Therefore, the aim was to analyze: (i) the differences in anthropometrics, body composition, and physical performance variables between those officers with the highest and lowest lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM); and (ii) the associations between body composition (i.e., FM and LM) and some selected performance variables. Methods Thirty-six special operations officers (n = 36, age: 35.97 ± 5.50 years) volunteered to participate in this study. Participants were assessed for anthropometrics and body composition through skin-fold measures. Additionally, fitness was evaluated using appropriate physical tests (i.e. 30-m sprints, vertical jump, strength and endurance). Afterwards, participants were divided according to their level of LM and FM into: high ($ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{high} $) and low ($ LM_{low} $ and $ FM_{low} $). Results Regarding strength and jump performance, $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained better estimated values in Squat (1 repetition maximum [$ SQ_{1RM} $]), and jump height (P < 0.05; ES = 0.62–1.29), although non-significant but small differences were observed for relative strength (P = 0.107; ES = 0.54). In terms of sprint and endurance, the results indicated that $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained significantly better performances across all measures (P < 0.05; ES > 0.89), except for endurance between $ FM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ (ES = 0.25–0.65). In addition, FM and LM were significantly associated with physical performance (P < 0.05; r > 0.383) in most of the variables of this study. Conclusion Higher LM and lower FM are determinant factors of physical performance in this population. Moreover, FM and LM seemed to be detrimental for physical performance as shown by the moderate to large correlations observed. Physical performance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Special forces (dpeaa)DE-He213 Body composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Training and testing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Freitas, Tomás T. (orcid)0000-0001-8571-3189 aut Zabaloy, Santiago (orcid)0000-0002-5408-5682 aut Enthalten in Journal of science in sport and exercise [Singapore] : Springer Singapore, 2019 6(2022), 1 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 61-70 (DE-627)1688112537 (DE-600)3006147-7 2662-1371 nnns volume:6 year:2022 number:1 day:02 month:11 pages:61-70 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42978-022-00205-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2022 1 02 11 61-70
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s42978-022-00205-w doi (DE-627)SPR054671388 (SPR)s42978-022-00205-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Fink, Braian verfasserin aut Body Composition and Physical Performance Measures of a Special Operations Police Unit: Characteristics and Associations Between Determinant Factors of Physical Performance 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Beijing Sport University 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose Special tactical units differ from other police departments, for having more physically demanding tasks and occupations. Therefore, the aim was to analyze: (i) the differences in anthropometrics, body composition, and physical performance variables between those officers with the highest and lowest lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM); and (ii) the associations between body composition (i.e., FM and LM) and some selected performance variables. Methods Thirty-six special operations officers (n = 36, age: 35.97 ± 5.50 years) volunteered to participate in this study. Participants were assessed for anthropometrics and body composition through skin-fold measures. Additionally, fitness was evaluated using appropriate physical tests (i.e. 30-m sprints, vertical jump, strength and endurance). Afterwards, participants were divided according to their level of LM and FM into: high ($ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{high} $) and low ($ LM_{low} $ and $ FM_{low} $). Results Regarding strength and jump performance, $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained better estimated values in Squat (1 repetition maximum [$ SQ_{1RM} $]), and jump height (P < 0.05; ES = 0.62–1.29), although non-significant but small differences were observed for relative strength (P = 0.107; ES = 0.54). In terms of sprint and endurance, the results indicated that $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained significantly better performances across all measures (P < 0.05; ES > 0.89), except for endurance between $ FM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ (ES = 0.25–0.65). In addition, FM and LM were significantly associated with physical performance (P < 0.05; r > 0.383) in most of the variables of this study. Conclusion Higher LM and lower FM are determinant factors of physical performance in this population. Moreover, FM and LM seemed to be detrimental for physical performance as shown by the moderate to large correlations observed. Physical performance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Special forces (dpeaa)DE-He213 Body composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Training and testing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Freitas, Tomás T. (orcid)0000-0001-8571-3189 aut Zabaloy, Santiago (orcid)0000-0002-5408-5682 aut Enthalten in Journal of science in sport and exercise [Singapore] : Springer Singapore, 2019 6(2022), 1 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 61-70 (DE-627)1688112537 (DE-600)3006147-7 2662-1371 nnns volume:6 year:2022 number:1 day:02 month:11 pages:61-70 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42978-022-00205-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2022 1 02 11 61-70
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s42978-022-00205-w doi (DE-627)SPR054671388 (SPR)s42978-022-00205-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Fink, Braian verfasserin aut Body Composition and Physical Performance Measures of a Special Operations Police Unit: Characteristics and Associations Between Determinant Factors of Physical Performance 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © Beijing Sport University 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Purpose Special tactical units differ from other police departments, for having more physically demanding tasks and occupations. Therefore, the aim was to analyze: (i) the differences in anthropometrics, body composition, and physical performance variables between those officers with the highest and lowest lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM); and (ii) the associations between body composition (i.e., FM and LM) and some selected performance variables. Methods Thirty-six special operations officers (n = 36, age: 35.97 ± 5.50 years) volunteered to participate in this study. Participants were assessed for anthropometrics and body composition through skin-fold measures. Additionally, fitness was evaluated using appropriate physical tests (i.e. 30-m sprints, vertical jump, strength and endurance). Afterwards, participants were divided according to their level of LM and FM into: high ($ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{high} $) and low ($ LM_{low} $ and $ FM_{low} $). Results Regarding strength and jump performance, $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained better estimated values in Squat (1 repetition maximum [$ SQ_{1RM} $]), and jump height (P < 0.05; ES = 0.62–1.29), although non-significant but small differences were observed for relative strength (P = 0.107; ES = 0.54). In terms of sprint and endurance, the results indicated that $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained significantly better performances across all measures (P < 0.05; ES > 0.89), except for endurance between $ FM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ (ES = 0.25–0.65). In addition, FM and LM were significantly associated with physical performance (P < 0.05; r > 0.383) in most of the variables of this study. Conclusion Higher LM and lower FM are determinant factors of physical performance in this population. Moreover, FM and LM seemed to be detrimental for physical performance as shown by the moderate to large correlations observed. Physical performance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Special forces (dpeaa)DE-He213 Body composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Training and testing (dpeaa)DE-He213 Freitas, Tomás T. (orcid)0000-0001-8571-3189 aut Zabaloy, Santiago (orcid)0000-0002-5408-5682 aut Enthalten in Journal of science in sport and exercise [Singapore] : Springer Singapore, 2019 6(2022), 1 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 61-70 (DE-627)1688112537 (DE-600)3006147-7 2662-1371 nnns volume:6 year:2022 number:1 day:02 month:11 pages:61-70 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42978-022-00205-w lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2022 1 02 11 61-70
language	English
source	Enthalten in Journal of science in sport and exercise 6(2022), 1 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 61-70 volume:6 year:2022 number:1 day:02 month:11 pages:61-70
sourceStr	Enthalten in Journal of science in sport and exercise 6(2022), 1 vom: 02. Nov., Seite 61-70 volume:6 year:2022 number:1 day:02 month:11 pages:61-70
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Physical performance Special forces Body composition Training and testing
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	Journal of science in sport and exercise
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Fink, Braian @@aut@@ Freitas, Tomás T. @@aut@@ Zabaloy, Santiago @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2022-11-02T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	1688112537
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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Purpose Special tactical units differ from other police departments, for having more physically demanding tasks and occupations. Therefore, the aim was to analyze: (i) the differences in anthropometrics, body composition, and physical performance variables between those officers with the highest and lowest lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM); and (ii) the associations between body composition (i.e., FM and LM) and some selected performance variables. Methods Thirty-six special operations officers (n = 36, age: 35.97 ± 5.50 years) volunteered to participate in this study. Participants were assessed for anthropometrics and body composition through skin-fold measures. Additionally, fitness was evaluated using appropriate physical tests (i.e. 30-m sprints, vertical jump, strength and endurance). Afterwards, participants were divided according to their level of LM and FM into: high ($ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{high} $) and low ($ LM_{low} $ and $ FM_{low} $). Results Regarding strength and jump performance, $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained better estimated values in Squat (1 repetition maximum [$ SQ_{1RM} $]), and jump height (P < 0.05; ES = 0.62–1.29), although non-significant but small differences were observed for relative strength (P = 0.107; ES = 0.54). In terms of sprint and endurance, the results indicated that $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained significantly better performances across all measures (P < 0.05; ES > 0.89), except for endurance between $ FM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ (ES = 0.25–0.65). In addition, FM and LM were significantly associated with physical performance (P < 0.05; r > 0.383) in most of the variables of this study. Conclusion Higher LM and lower FM are determinant factors of physical performance in this population. 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author	Fink, Braian
spellingShingle	Fink, Braian misc Physical performance misc Special forces misc Body composition misc Training and testing Body Composition and Physical Performance Measures of a Special Operations Police Unit: Characteristics and Associations Between Determinant Factors of Physical Performance
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topic_title	Body Composition and Physical Performance Measures of a Special Operations Police Unit: Characteristics and Associations Between Determinant Factors of Physical Performance Physical performance (dpeaa)DE-He213 Special forces (dpeaa)DE-He213 Body composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Training and testing (dpeaa)DE-He213
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title	Body Composition and Physical Performance Measures of a Special Operations Police Unit: Characteristics and Associations Between Determinant Factors of Physical Performance
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title_full	Body Composition and Physical Performance Measures of a Special Operations Police Unit: Characteristics and Associations Between Determinant Factors of Physical Performance
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title_sort	body composition and physical performance measures of a special operations police unit: characteristics and associations between determinant factors of physical performance
title_auth	Body Composition and Physical Performance Measures of a Special Operations Police Unit: Characteristics and Associations Between Determinant Factors of Physical Performance
abstract	Purpose Special tactical units differ from other police departments, for having more physically demanding tasks and occupations. Therefore, the aim was to analyze: (i) the differences in anthropometrics, body composition, and physical performance variables between those officers with the highest and lowest lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM); and (ii) the associations between body composition (i.e., FM and LM) and some selected performance variables. Methods Thirty-six special operations officers (n = 36, age: 35.97 ± 5.50 years) volunteered to participate in this study. Participants were assessed for anthropometrics and body composition through skin-fold measures. Additionally, fitness was evaluated using appropriate physical tests (i.e. 30-m sprints, vertical jump, strength and endurance). Afterwards, participants were divided according to their level of LM and FM into: high ($ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{high} $) and low ($ LM_{low} $ and $ FM_{low} $). Results Regarding strength and jump performance, $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained better estimated values in Squat (1 repetition maximum [$ SQ_{1RM} $]), and jump height (P < 0.05; ES = 0.62–1.29), although non-significant but small differences were observed for relative strength (P = 0.107; ES = 0.54). In terms of sprint and endurance, the results indicated that $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained significantly better performances across all measures (P < 0.05; ES > 0.89), except for endurance between $ FM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ (ES = 0.25–0.65). In addition, FM and LM were significantly associated with physical performance (P < 0.05; r > 0.383) in most of the variables of this study. Conclusion Higher LM and lower FM are determinant factors of physical performance in this population. Moreover, FM and LM seemed to be detrimental for physical performance as shown by the moderate to large correlations observed. © Beijing Sport University 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
abstractGer	Purpose Special tactical units differ from other police departments, for having more physically demanding tasks and occupations. Therefore, the aim was to analyze: (i) the differences in anthropometrics, body composition, and physical performance variables between those officers with the highest and lowest lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM); and (ii) the associations between body composition (i.e., FM and LM) and some selected performance variables. Methods Thirty-six special operations officers (n = 36, age: 35.97 ± 5.50 years) volunteered to participate in this study. Participants were assessed for anthropometrics and body composition through skin-fold measures. Additionally, fitness was evaluated using appropriate physical tests (i.e. 30-m sprints, vertical jump, strength and endurance). Afterwards, participants were divided according to their level of LM and FM into: high ($ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{high} $) and low ($ LM_{low} $ and $ FM_{low} $). Results Regarding strength and jump performance, $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained better estimated values in Squat (1 repetition maximum [$ SQ_{1RM} $]), and jump height (P < 0.05; ES = 0.62–1.29), although non-significant but small differences were observed for relative strength (P = 0.107; ES = 0.54). In terms of sprint and endurance, the results indicated that $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained significantly better performances across all measures (P < 0.05; ES > 0.89), except for endurance between $ FM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ (ES = 0.25–0.65). In addition, FM and LM were significantly associated with physical performance (P < 0.05; r > 0.383) in most of the variables of this study. Conclusion Higher LM and lower FM are determinant factors of physical performance in this population. Moreover, FM and LM seemed to be detrimental for physical performance as shown by the moderate to large correlations observed. © Beijing Sport University 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
abstract_unstemmed	Purpose Special tactical units differ from other police departments, for having more physically demanding tasks and occupations. Therefore, the aim was to analyze: (i) the differences in anthropometrics, body composition, and physical performance variables between those officers with the highest and lowest lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM); and (ii) the associations between body composition (i.e., FM and LM) and some selected performance variables. Methods Thirty-six special operations officers (n = 36, age: 35.97 ± 5.50 years) volunteered to participate in this study. Participants were assessed for anthropometrics and body composition through skin-fold measures. Additionally, fitness was evaluated using appropriate physical tests (i.e. 30-m sprints, vertical jump, strength and endurance). Afterwards, participants were divided according to their level of LM and FM into: high ($ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{high} $) and low ($ LM_{low} $ and $ FM_{low} $). Results Regarding strength and jump performance, $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained better estimated values in Squat (1 repetition maximum [$ SQ_{1RM} $]), and jump height (P < 0.05; ES = 0.62–1.29), although non-significant but small differences were observed for relative strength (P = 0.107; ES = 0.54). In terms of sprint and endurance, the results indicated that $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained significantly better performances across all measures (P < 0.05; ES > 0.89), except for endurance between $ FM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ (ES = 0.25–0.65). In addition, FM and LM were significantly associated with physical performance (P < 0.05; r > 0.383) in most of the variables of this study. Conclusion Higher LM and lower FM are determinant factors of physical performance in this population. Moreover, FM and LM seemed to be detrimental for physical performance as shown by the moderate to large correlations observed. © Beijing Sport University 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
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title_short	Body Composition and Physical Performance Measures of a Special Operations Police Unit: Characteristics and Associations Between Determinant Factors of Physical Performance
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42978-022-00205-w
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author2	Freitas, Tomás T. Zabaloy, Santiago
author2Str	Freitas, Tomás T. Zabaloy, Santiago
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doi_str	10.1007/s42978-022-00205-w
up_date	2024-07-04T02:35:29.664Z
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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Purpose Special tactical units differ from other police departments, for having more physically demanding tasks and occupations. Therefore, the aim was to analyze: (i) the differences in anthropometrics, body composition, and physical performance variables between those officers with the highest and lowest lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM); and (ii) the associations between body composition (i.e., FM and LM) and some selected performance variables. Methods Thirty-six special operations officers (n = 36, age: 35.97 ± 5.50 years) volunteered to participate in this study. Participants were assessed for anthropometrics and body composition through skin-fold measures. Additionally, fitness was evaluated using appropriate physical tests (i.e. 30-m sprints, vertical jump, strength and endurance). Afterwards, participants were divided according to their level of LM and FM into: high ($ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{high} $) and low ($ LM_{low} $ and $ FM_{low} $). Results Regarding strength and jump performance, $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained better estimated values in Squat (1 repetition maximum [$ SQ_{1RM} $]), and jump height (P < 0.05; ES = 0.62–1.29), although non-significant but small differences were observed for relative strength (P = 0.107; ES = 0.54). In terms of sprint and endurance, the results indicated that $ LM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ obtained significantly better performances across all measures (P < 0.05; ES > 0.89), except for endurance between $ FM_{high} $ and $ FM_{low} $ (ES = 0.25–0.65). 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Body Composition and Physical Performance Measures of a Special Operations Police Unit: Characteristics and Associations Between Determinant Factors of Physical Performance

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