Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking

Abstract Environmental degradation, harmful emissions, and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity are driving factors for the need of renewable energy sources such as solar energy which is an abundant and viable renewable resource. In this study, a Parabolic Dish Solar Collector (PDSC) is...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Bekele, Addisu [verfasserIn] Dereje, Shifera Pandey, Vivek Badruddin, Irfan Anjum

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2023

Schlagwörter:	Solar collector Parabolic dish Nanoparticles Nanofluid Cooking Phase change material

Anmerkung:	© King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: The Arabian journal for science and engineering - Berlin : Springer, 2011, 49(2023), 2 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 2581-2597
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:49 ; year:2023 ; number:2 ; day:21 ; month:09 ; pages:2581-2597

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7

Katalog-ID:	SPR05469938X

Internformat


LEADER	01000naa a22002652 4500
001	SPR05469938X
003	DE-627
005	20240209064659.0
007	cr uuu---uuuuu
008	240209s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c
024	7		\|a 10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7 \|2 doi
035			\|a (DE-627)SPR05469938X
035			\|a (SPR)s13369-023-08278-7-e
040			\|a DE-627 \|b ger \|c DE-627 \|e rakwb
041			\|a eng
100	1		\|a Bekele, Addisu \|e verfasserin \|0 (orcid)0000-0001-5827-2189 \|4 aut
245	1	0	\|a Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking
264		1	\|c 2023
336			\|a Text \|b txt \|2 rdacontent
337			\|a Computermedien \|b c \|2 rdamedia
338			\|a Online-Ressource \|b cr \|2 rdacarrier
500			\|a © King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
520			\|a Abstract Environmental degradation, harmful emissions, and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity are driving factors for the need of renewable energy sources such as solar energy which is an abundant and viable renewable resource. In this study, a Parabolic Dish Solar Collector (PDSC) is fabricated and used with high heat transfer ‘nanofluids’ for cooking application. The nanofluids comprise of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles which are synthesized by the sol–gel and conventional precipitation methods, respectively. The results indicate that the collector efficiency with 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles is 69.13% and 65.5% respectively. Whereas the collector efficiency with 2% volume fraction of the nanoparticles is 71.63% and 67.99% respectively. The collector outlet temperature for 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 183 and 176 °C, respectively. Likewise the outlet temperature for 2% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 185 and 181 °C, respectively. $ MgCl_{2} $·$ 6H_{2} $O is used as thermal energy storage material. During charging process the time, sensible energy, latent energy and total energy stored are 125 min, 1.92 MJ, 1.436 MJ and 3.35 MJ, whereas during the discharging process, these are 161 min, 1.57, 1.35 and 2.92 MJ, respectively. The nanofluids with $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ nanoparticles show better heat transfer characteristics compared to ZnO based nanofluid. The maximum value of the first figure of merit (F1) is 0.31 K $ m^{2} $/W. The second figure of merit (F2) for the cooker evaluated from the water boiling test is 0.42 K $ m^{2} $/W s
650		4	\|a Solar collector \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Parabolic dish \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Nanoparticles \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Nanofluid \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Cooking \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
650		4	\|a Phase change material \|7 (dpeaa)DE-He213
700	1		\|a Dereje, Shifera \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Pandey, Vivek \|0 (orcid)0000-0001-9570-7751 \|4 aut
700	1		\|a Badruddin, Irfan Anjum \|0 (orcid)0000-0002-2247-7999 \|4 aut
773	0	8	\|i Enthalten in \|t The Arabian journal for science and engineering \|d Berlin : Springer, 2011 \|g 49(2023), 2 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 2581-2597 \|w (DE-627)588780731 \|w (DE-600)2471504-9 \|x 2191-4281 \|7 nnns
773	1	8	\|g volume:49 \|g year:2023 \|g number:2 \|g day:21 \|g month:09 \|g pages:2581-2597
856	4	0	\|u https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7 \|z lizenzpflichtig \|3 Volltext
912			\|a GBV_USEFLAG_A
912			\|a SYSFLAG_A
912			\|a GBV_SPRINGER
912			\|a GBV_ILN_11
912			\|a GBV_ILN_20
912			\|a GBV_ILN_22
912			\|a GBV_ILN_23
912			\|a GBV_ILN_24
912			\|a GBV_ILN_31
912			\|a GBV_ILN_32
912			\|a GBV_ILN_39
912			\|a GBV_ILN_40
912			\|a GBV_ILN_60
912			\|a GBV_ILN_62
912			\|a GBV_ILN_63
912			\|a GBV_ILN_65
912			\|a GBV_ILN_69
912			\|a GBV_ILN_70
912			\|a GBV_ILN_73
912			\|a GBV_ILN_74
912			\|a GBV_ILN_90
912			\|a GBV_ILN_95
912			\|a GBV_ILN_100
912			\|a GBV_ILN_105
912			\|a GBV_ILN_110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_120
912			\|a GBV_ILN_138
912			\|a GBV_ILN_150
912			\|a GBV_ILN_151
912			\|a GBV_ILN_152
912			\|a GBV_ILN_161
912			\|a GBV_ILN_170
912			\|a GBV_ILN_171
912			\|a GBV_ILN_187
912			\|a GBV_ILN_213
912			\|a GBV_ILN_224
912			\|a GBV_ILN_230
912			\|a GBV_ILN_250
912			\|a GBV_ILN_281
912			\|a GBV_ILN_285
912			\|a GBV_ILN_293
912			\|a GBV_ILN_370
912			\|a GBV_ILN_602
912			\|a GBV_ILN_636
912			\|a GBV_ILN_702
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2001
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2003
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2004
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2005
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2006
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2007
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2008
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2009
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2010
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2011
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2014
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2015
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2020
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2021
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2025
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2026
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2027
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2031
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2034
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2038
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2039
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2044
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2048
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2049
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2050
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2055
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2056
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2057
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2059
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2061
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2064
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2065
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2068
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2088
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2093
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2106
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2107
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2108
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2110
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2111
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2113
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2118
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2122
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2129
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2143
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2144
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2147
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2148
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2152
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2153
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2188
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2232
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2336
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2446
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2470
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2472
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2507
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2522
912			\|a GBV_ILN_2548
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4035
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4037
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4046
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4112
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4125
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4126
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4242
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4246
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4249
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4251
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4305
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4306
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4307
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4313
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4322
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4323
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4324
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4325
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4326
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4328
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4333
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4334
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4335
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4336
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4338
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4393
912			\|a GBV_ILN_4700
951			\|a AR
952			\|d 49 \|j 2023 \|e 2 \|b 21 \|c 09 \|h 2581-2597

Indexfelder

author_variant	a b ab s d sd v p vp i a b ia iab
matchkey_str	article:21914281:2023----::xeietlnetgtooprblcihoacletrsnnn
hierarchy_sort_str	2023
publishDate	2023
allfields	10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7 doi (DE-627)SPR05469938X (SPR)s13369-023-08278-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Bekele, Addisu verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5827-2189 aut Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Environmental degradation, harmful emissions, and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity are driving factors for the need of renewable energy sources such as solar energy which is an abundant and viable renewable resource. In this study, a Parabolic Dish Solar Collector (PDSC) is fabricated and used with high heat transfer ‘nanofluids’ for cooking application. The nanofluids comprise of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles which are synthesized by the sol–gel and conventional precipitation methods, respectively. The results indicate that the collector efficiency with 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles is 69.13% and 65.5% respectively. Whereas the collector efficiency with 2% volume fraction of the nanoparticles is 71.63% and 67.99% respectively. The collector outlet temperature for 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 183 and 176 °C, respectively. Likewise the outlet temperature for 2% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 185 and 181 °C, respectively. $ MgCl_{2} $·$ 6H_{2} $O is used as thermal energy storage material. During charging process the time, sensible energy, latent energy and total energy stored are 125 min, 1.92 MJ, 1.436 MJ and 3.35 MJ, whereas during the discharging process, these are 161 min, 1.57, 1.35 and 2.92 MJ, respectively. The nanofluids with $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ nanoparticles show better heat transfer characteristics compared to ZnO based nanofluid. The maximum value of the first figure of merit (F1) is 0.31 K $ m^{2} $/W. The second figure of merit (F2) for the cooker evaluated from the water boiling test is 0.42 K $ m^{2} $/W s Solar collector (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parabolic dish (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nanoparticles (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nanofluid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cooking (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phase change material (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dereje, Shifera aut Pandey, Vivek (orcid)0000-0001-9570-7751 aut Badruddin, Irfan Anjum (orcid)0000-0002-2247-7999 aut Enthalten in The Arabian journal for science and engineering Berlin : Springer, 2011 49(2023), 2 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 2581-2597 (DE-627)588780731 (DE-600)2471504-9 2191-4281 nnns volume:49 year:2023 number:2 day:21 month:09 pages:2581-2597 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 49 2023 2 21 09 2581-2597
spelling	10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7 doi (DE-627)SPR05469938X (SPR)s13369-023-08278-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Bekele, Addisu verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5827-2189 aut Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Environmental degradation, harmful emissions, and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity are driving factors for the need of renewable energy sources such as solar energy which is an abundant and viable renewable resource. In this study, a Parabolic Dish Solar Collector (PDSC) is fabricated and used with high heat transfer ‘nanofluids’ for cooking application. The nanofluids comprise of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles which are synthesized by the sol–gel and conventional precipitation methods, respectively. The results indicate that the collector efficiency with 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles is 69.13% and 65.5% respectively. Whereas the collector efficiency with 2% volume fraction of the nanoparticles is 71.63% and 67.99% respectively. The collector outlet temperature for 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 183 and 176 °C, respectively. Likewise the outlet temperature for 2% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 185 and 181 °C, respectively. $ MgCl_{2} $·$ 6H_{2} $O is used as thermal energy storage material. During charging process the time, sensible energy, latent energy and total energy stored are 125 min, 1.92 MJ, 1.436 MJ and 3.35 MJ, whereas during the discharging process, these are 161 min, 1.57, 1.35 and 2.92 MJ, respectively. The nanofluids with $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ nanoparticles show better heat transfer characteristics compared to ZnO based nanofluid. The maximum value of the first figure of merit (F1) is 0.31 K $ m^{2} $/W. The second figure of merit (F2) for the cooker evaluated from the water boiling test is 0.42 K $ m^{2} $/W s Solar collector (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parabolic dish (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nanoparticles (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nanofluid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cooking (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phase change material (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dereje, Shifera aut Pandey, Vivek (orcid)0000-0001-9570-7751 aut Badruddin, Irfan Anjum (orcid)0000-0002-2247-7999 aut Enthalten in The Arabian journal for science and engineering Berlin : Springer, 2011 49(2023), 2 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 2581-2597 (DE-627)588780731 (DE-600)2471504-9 2191-4281 nnns volume:49 year:2023 number:2 day:21 month:09 pages:2581-2597 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 49 2023 2 21 09 2581-2597
allfields_unstemmed	10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7 doi (DE-627)SPR05469938X (SPR)s13369-023-08278-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Bekele, Addisu verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5827-2189 aut Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Environmental degradation, harmful emissions, and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity are driving factors for the need of renewable energy sources such as solar energy which is an abundant and viable renewable resource. In this study, a Parabolic Dish Solar Collector (PDSC) is fabricated and used with high heat transfer ‘nanofluids’ for cooking application. The nanofluids comprise of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles which are synthesized by the sol–gel and conventional precipitation methods, respectively. The results indicate that the collector efficiency with 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles is 69.13% and 65.5% respectively. Whereas the collector efficiency with 2% volume fraction of the nanoparticles is 71.63% and 67.99% respectively. The collector outlet temperature for 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 183 and 176 °C, respectively. Likewise the outlet temperature for 2% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 185 and 181 °C, respectively. $ MgCl_{2} $·$ 6H_{2} $O is used as thermal energy storage material. During charging process the time, sensible energy, latent energy and total energy stored are 125 min, 1.92 MJ, 1.436 MJ and 3.35 MJ, whereas during the discharging process, these are 161 min, 1.57, 1.35 and 2.92 MJ, respectively. The nanofluids with $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ nanoparticles show better heat transfer characteristics compared to ZnO based nanofluid. The maximum value of the first figure of merit (F1) is 0.31 K $ m^{2} $/W. The second figure of merit (F2) for the cooker evaluated from the water boiling test is 0.42 K $ m^{2} $/W s Solar collector (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parabolic dish (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nanoparticles (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nanofluid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cooking (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phase change material (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dereje, Shifera aut Pandey, Vivek (orcid)0000-0001-9570-7751 aut Badruddin, Irfan Anjum (orcid)0000-0002-2247-7999 aut Enthalten in The Arabian journal for science and engineering Berlin : Springer, 2011 49(2023), 2 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 2581-2597 (DE-627)588780731 (DE-600)2471504-9 2191-4281 nnns volume:49 year:2023 number:2 day:21 month:09 pages:2581-2597 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 49 2023 2 21 09 2581-2597
allfieldsGer	10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7 doi (DE-627)SPR05469938X (SPR)s13369-023-08278-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Bekele, Addisu verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5827-2189 aut Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Environmental degradation, harmful emissions, and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity are driving factors for the need of renewable energy sources such as solar energy which is an abundant and viable renewable resource. In this study, a Parabolic Dish Solar Collector (PDSC) is fabricated and used with high heat transfer ‘nanofluids’ for cooking application. The nanofluids comprise of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles which are synthesized by the sol–gel and conventional precipitation methods, respectively. The results indicate that the collector efficiency with 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles is 69.13% and 65.5% respectively. Whereas the collector efficiency with 2% volume fraction of the nanoparticles is 71.63% and 67.99% respectively. The collector outlet temperature for 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 183 and 176 °C, respectively. Likewise the outlet temperature for 2% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 185 and 181 °C, respectively. $ MgCl_{2} $·$ 6H_{2} $O is used as thermal energy storage material. During charging process the time, sensible energy, latent energy and total energy stored are 125 min, 1.92 MJ, 1.436 MJ and 3.35 MJ, whereas during the discharging process, these are 161 min, 1.57, 1.35 and 2.92 MJ, respectively. The nanofluids with $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ nanoparticles show better heat transfer characteristics compared to ZnO based nanofluid. The maximum value of the first figure of merit (F1) is 0.31 K $ m^{2} $/W. The second figure of merit (F2) for the cooker evaluated from the water boiling test is 0.42 K $ m^{2} $/W s Solar collector (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parabolic dish (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nanoparticles (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nanofluid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cooking (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phase change material (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dereje, Shifera aut Pandey, Vivek (orcid)0000-0001-9570-7751 aut Badruddin, Irfan Anjum (orcid)0000-0002-2247-7999 aut Enthalten in The Arabian journal for science and engineering Berlin : Springer, 2011 49(2023), 2 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 2581-2597 (DE-627)588780731 (DE-600)2471504-9 2191-4281 nnns volume:49 year:2023 number:2 day:21 month:09 pages:2581-2597 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 49 2023 2 21 09 2581-2597
allfieldsSound	10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7 doi (DE-627)SPR05469938X (SPR)s13369-023-08278-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Bekele, Addisu verfasserin (orcid)0000-0001-5827-2189 aut Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Environmental degradation, harmful emissions, and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity are driving factors for the need of renewable energy sources such as solar energy which is an abundant and viable renewable resource. In this study, a Parabolic Dish Solar Collector (PDSC) is fabricated and used with high heat transfer ‘nanofluids’ for cooking application. The nanofluids comprise of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles which are synthesized by the sol–gel and conventional precipitation methods, respectively. The results indicate that the collector efficiency with 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles is 69.13% and 65.5% respectively. Whereas the collector efficiency with 2% volume fraction of the nanoparticles is 71.63% and 67.99% respectively. The collector outlet temperature for 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 183 and 176 °C, respectively. Likewise the outlet temperature for 2% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 185 and 181 °C, respectively. $ MgCl_{2} $·$ 6H_{2} $O is used as thermal energy storage material. During charging process the time, sensible energy, latent energy and total energy stored are 125 min, 1.92 MJ, 1.436 MJ and 3.35 MJ, whereas during the discharging process, these are 161 min, 1.57, 1.35 and 2.92 MJ, respectively. The nanofluids with $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ nanoparticles show better heat transfer characteristics compared to ZnO based nanofluid. The maximum value of the first figure of merit (F1) is 0.31 K $ m^{2} $/W. The second figure of merit (F2) for the cooker evaluated from the water boiling test is 0.42 K $ m^{2} $/W s Solar collector (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parabolic dish (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nanoparticles (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nanofluid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cooking (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phase change material (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dereje, Shifera aut Pandey, Vivek (orcid)0000-0001-9570-7751 aut Badruddin, Irfan Anjum (orcid)0000-0002-2247-7999 aut Enthalten in The Arabian journal for science and engineering Berlin : Springer, 2011 49(2023), 2 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 2581-2597 (DE-627)588780731 (DE-600)2471504-9 2191-4281 nnns volume:49 year:2023 number:2 day:21 month:09 pages:2581-2597 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7 lizenzpflichtig Volltext GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 49 2023 2 21 09 2581-2597
language	English
source	Enthalten in The Arabian journal for science and engineering 49(2023), 2 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 2581-2597 volume:49 year:2023 number:2 day:21 month:09 pages:2581-2597
sourceStr	Enthalten in The Arabian journal for science and engineering 49(2023), 2 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 2581-2597 volume:49 year:2023 number:2 day:21 month:09 pages:2581-2597
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Solar collector Parabolic dish Nanoparticles Nanofluid Cooking Phase change material
isfreeaccess_bool	false
container_title	The Arabian journal for science and engineering
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Bekele, Addisu @@aut@@ Dereje, Shifera @@aut@@ Pandey, Vivek @@aut@@ Badruddin, Irfan Anjum @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2023-09-21T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	588780731
id	SPR05469938X
language_de	englisch
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR05469938X</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240209064659.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240209s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR05469938X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s13369-023-08278-7-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bekele, Addisu</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0001-5827-2189</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Environmental degradation, harmful emissions, and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity are driving factors for the need of renewable energy sources such as solar energy which is an abundant and viable renewable resource. In this study, a Parabolic Dish Solar Collector (PDSC) is fabricated and used with high heat transfer ‘nanofluids’ for cooking application. The nanofluids comprise of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles which are synthesized by the sol–gel and conventional precipitation methods, respectively. The results indicate that the collector efficiency with 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles is 69.13% and 65.5% respectively. Whereas the collector efficiency with 2% volume fraction of the nanoparticles is 71.63% and 67.99% respectively. The collector outlet temperature for 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 183 and 176 °C, respectively. Likewise the outlet temperature for 2% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 185 and 181 °C, respectively. $ MgCl_{2} $·$ 6H_{2} $O is used as thermal energy storage material. During charging process the time, sensible energy, latent energy and total energy stored are 125 min, 1.92 MJ, 1.436 MJ and 3.35 MJ, whereas during the discharging process, these are 161 min, 1.57, 1.35 and 2.92 MJ, respectively. The nanofluids with $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ nanoparticles show better heat transfer characteristics compared to ZnO based nanofluid. The maximum value of the first figure of merit (F1) is 0.31 K $ m^{2} $/W. The second figure of merit (F2) for the cooker evaluated from the water boiling test is 0.42 K $ m^{2} $/W s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Solar collector</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Parabolic dish</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nanoparticles</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nanofluid</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Cooking</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Phase change material</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dereje, Shifera</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pandey, Vivek</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0001-9570-7751</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Badruddin, Irfan Anjum</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0002-2247-7999</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">The Arabian journal for science and engineering</subfield><subfield code="d">Berlin : Springer, 2011</subfield><subfield code="g">49(2023), 2 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 2581-2597</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)588780731</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2471504-9</subfield><subfield code="x">2191-4281</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:49</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2023</subfield><subfield code="g">number:2</subfield><subfield code="g">day:21</subfield><subfield code="g">month:09</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:2581-2597</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_138</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_281</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_636</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2107</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2446</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2548</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4328</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">49</subfield><subfield code="j">2023</subfield><subfield code="e">2</subfield><subfield code="b">21</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="h">2581-2597</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
author	Bekele, Addisu
spellingShingle	Bekele, Addisu misc Solar collector misc Parabolic dish misc Nanoparticles misc Nanofluid misc Cooking misc Phase change material Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking
authorStr	Bekele, Addisu
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv	@@773@@(DE-627)588780731
format	electronic Article
delete_txt_mv	keep
author_role	aut aut aut aut
collection	springer
remote_str	true
illustrated	Not Illustrated
issn	2191-4281
topic_title	Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking Solar collector (dpeaa)DE-He213 Parabolic dish (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nanoparticles (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nanofluid (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cooking (dpeaa)DE-He213 Phase change material (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	misc Solar collector misc Parabolic dish misc Nanoparticles misc Nanofluid misc Cooking misc Phase change material
topic_unstemmed	misc Solar collector misc Parabolic dish misc Nanoparticles misc Nanofluid misc Cooking misc Phase change material
topic_browse	misc Solar collector misc Parabolic dish misc Nanoparticles misc Nanofluid misc Cooking misc Phase change material
format_facet	Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource
format_main_str_mv	Text Zeitschrift/Artikel
carriertype_str_mv	cr
hierarchy_parent_title	The Arabian journal for science and engineering
hierarchy_parent_id	588780731
hierarchy_top_title	The Arabian journal for science and engineering
isfreeaccess_txt	false
familylinks_str_mv	(DE-627)588780731 (DE-600)2471504-9
title	Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking
ctrlnum	(DE-627)SPR05469938X (SPR)s13369-023-08278-7-e
title_full	Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking
author_sort	Bekele, Addisu
journal	The Arabian journal for science and engineering
journalStr	The Arabian journal for science and engineering
lang_code	eng
isOA_bool	false
recordtype	marc
publishDateSort	2023
contenttype_str_mv	txt
container_start_page	2581
author_browse	Bekele, Addisu Dereje, Shifera Pandey, Vivek Badruddin, Irfan Anjum
container_volume	49
format_se	Elektronische Aufsätze
author-letter	Bekele, Addisu
doi_str_mv	10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7
normlink	(ORCID)0000-0001-5827-2189 (ORCID)0000-0001-9570-7751 (ORCID)0000-0002-2247-7999
normlink_prefix_str_mv	(orcid)0000-0001-5827-2189 (orcid)0000-0001-9570-7751 (orcid)0000-0002-2247-7999
title_sort	experimental investigation of parabolic dish solar collector using nanofluids for steam cooking
title_auth	Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking
abstract	Abstract Environmental degradation, harmful emissions, and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity are driving factors for the need of renewable energy sources such as solar energy which is an abundant and viable renewable resource. In this study, a Parabolic Dish Solar Collector (PDSC) is fabricated and used with high heat transfer ‘nanofluids’ for cooking application. The nanofluids comprise of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles which are synthesized by the sol–gel and conventional precipitation methods, respectively. The results indicate that the collector efficiency with 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles is 69.13% and 65.5% respectively. Whereas the collector efficiency with 2% volume fraction of the nanoparticles is 71.63% and 67.99% respectively. The collector outlet temperature for 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 183 and 176 °C, respectively. Likewise the outlet temperature for 2% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 185 and 181 °C, respectively. $ MgCl_{2} $·$ 6H_{2} $O is used as thermal energy storage material. During charging process the time, sensible energy, latent energy and total energy stored are 125 min, 1.92 MJ, 1.436 MJ and 3.35 MJ, whereas during the discharging process, these are 161 min, 1.57, 1.35 and 2.92 MJ, respectively. The nanofluids with $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ nanoparticles show better heat transfer characteristics compared to ZnO based nanofluid. The maximum value of the first figure of merit (F1) is 0.31 K $ m^{2} $/W. The second figure of merit (F2) for the cooker evaluated from the water boiling test is 0.42 K $ m^{2} $/W s © King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
abstractGer	Abstract Environmental degradation, harmful emissions, and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity are driving factors for the need of renewable energy sources such as solar energy which is an abundant and viable renewable resource. In this study, a Parabolic Dish Solar Collector (PDSC) is fabricated and used with high heat transfer ‘nanofluids’ for cooking application. The nanofluids comprise of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles which are synthesized by the sol–gel and conventional precipitation methods, respectively. The results indicate that the collector efficiency with 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles is 69.13% and 65.5% respectively. Whereas the collector efficiency with 2% volume fraction of the nanoparticles is 71.63% and 67.99% respectively. The collector outlet temperature for 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 183 and 176 °C, respectively. Likewise the outlet temperature for 2% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 185 and 181 °C, respectively. $ MgCl_{2} $·$ 6H_{2} $O is used as thermal energy storage material. During charging process the time, sensible energy, latent energy and total energy stored are 125 min, 1.92 MJ, 1.436 MJ and 3.35 MJ, whereas during the discharging process, these are 161 min, 1.57, 1.35 and 2.92 MJ, respectively. The nanofluids with $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ nanoparticles show better heat transfer characteristics compared to ZnO based nanofluid. The maximum value of the first figure of merit (F1) is 0.31 K $ m^{2} $/W. The second figure of merit (F2) for the cooker evaluated from the water boiling test is 0.42 K $ m^{2} $/W s © King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Environmental degradation, harmful emissions, and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity are driving factors for the need of renewable energy sources such as solar energy which is an abundant and viable renewable resource. In this study, a Parabolic Dish Solar Collector (PDSC) is fabricated and used with high heat transfer ‘nanofluids’ for cooking application. The nanofluids comprise of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles which are synthesized by the sol–gel and conventional precipitation methods, respectively. The results indicate that the collector efficiency with 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles is 69.13% and 65.5% respectively. Whereas the collector efficiency with 2% volume fraction of the nanoparticles is 71.63% and 67.99% respectively. The collector outlet temperature for 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 183 and 176 °C, respectively. Likewise the outlet temperature for 2% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 185 and 181 °C, respectively. $ MgCl_{2} $·$ 6H_{2} $O is used as thermal energy storage material. During charging process the time, sensible energy, latent energy and total energy stored are 125 min, 1.92 MJ, 1.436 MJ and 3.35 MJ, whereas during the discharging process, these are 161 min, 1.57, 1.35 and 2.92 MJ, respectively. The nanofluids with $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ nanoparticles show better heat transfer characteristics compared to ZnO based nanofluid. The maximum value of the first figure of merit (F1) is 0.31 K $ m^{2} $/W. The second figure of merit (F2) for the cooker evaluated from the water boiling test is 0.42 K $ m^{2} $/W s © King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
collection_details	GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700
container_issue	2
title_short	Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7
remote_bool	true
author2	Dereje, Shifera Pandey, Vivek Badruddin, Irfan Anjum
author2Str	Dereje, Shifera Pandey, Vivek Badruddin, Irfan Anjum
ppnlink	588780731
mediatype_str_mv	c
isOA_txt	false
hochschulschrift_bool	false
doi_str	10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7
up_date	2024-07-04T02:41:45.875Z
_version_	1803614584439832576
fullrecord_marcxml	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR05469938X</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240209064659.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240209s2023 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR05469938X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s13369-023-08278-7-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bekele, Addisu</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0001-5827-2189</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Environmental degradation, harmful emissions, and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity are driving factors for the need of renewable energy sources such as solar energy which is an abundant and viable renewable resource. In this study, a Parabolic Dish Solar Collector (PDSC) is fabricated and used with high heat transfer ‘nanofluids’ for cooking application. The nanofluids comprise of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles which are synthesized by the sol–gel and conventional precipitation methods, respectively. The results indicate that the collector efficiency with 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles is 69.13% and 65.5% respectively. Whereas the collector efficiency with 2% volume fraction of the nanoparticles is 71.63% and 67.99% respectively. The collector outlet temperature for 1% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 183 and 176 °C, respectively. Likewise the outlet temperature for 2% volume fraction of $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ and ZnO nanoparticles in the nanofluid is 185 and 181 °C, respectively. $ MgCl_{2} $·$ 6H_{2} $O is used as thermal energy storage material. During charging process the time, sensible energy, latent energy and total energy stored are 125 min, 1.92 MJ, 1.436 MJ and 3.35 MJ, whereas during the discharging process, these are 161 min, 1.57, 1.35 and 2.92 MJ, respectively. The nanofluids with $ Al_{2} %$ O_{3} $ nanoparticles show better heat transfer characteristics compared to ZnO based nanofluid. The maximum value of the first figure of merit (F1) is 0.31 K $ m^{2} $/W. The second figure of merit (F2) for the cooker evaluated from the water boiling test is 0.42 K $ m^{2} $/W s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Solar collector</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Parabolic dish</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nanoparticles</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Nanofluid</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Cooking</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Phase change material</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dereje, Shifera</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pandey, Vivek</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0001-9570-7751</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Badruddin, Irfan Anjum</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0002-2247-7999</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">The Arabian journal for science and engineering</subfield><subfield code="d">Berlin : Springer, 2011</subfield><subfield code="g">49(2023), 2 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 2581-2597</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)588780731</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)2471504-9</subfield><subfield code="x">2191-4281</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:49</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2023</subfield><subfield code="g">number:2</subfield><subfield code="g">day:21</subfield><subfield code="g">month:09</subfield><subfield code="g">pages:2581-2597</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08278-7</subfield><subfield code="z">lizenzpflichtig</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_USEFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_A</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_32</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_60</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_70</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_74</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_90</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_120</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_138</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_150</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_170</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_224</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_250</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_281</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_636</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2003</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2004</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2005</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2006</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2007</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2026</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2027</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2038</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2039</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2044</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2048</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2049</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2050</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2055</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2056</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2057</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2059</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2061</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2064</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2068</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2088</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2093</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2107</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2108</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2111</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2118</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2122</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2143</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2148</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2152</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2446</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2470</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2472</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2507</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2522</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2548</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4035</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4242</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4246</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4251</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4328</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4333</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4336</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4393</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">49</subfield><subfield code="j">2023</subfield><subfield code="e">2</subfield><subfield code="b">21</subfield><subfield code="c">09</subfield><subfield code="h">2581-2597</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
score	7.39896

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Schreiben Sie uns!

Experimental Investigation of Parabolic Dish Solar Collector using Nanofluids for Steam Cooking

Nicht das Richtige dabei?

Zugang & Verfügbarkeit

Vorhandene Bände

Nicht das Richtige dabei?