Dynamics of DRZ in narrowband high-capacity 2.56 Tbps DWDM-FSO system under diverse weather conditions
Abstract This paper successfully demonstrates 64 channels of dense wavelength division multiplexing free space optical (DWDM-FSO) network having a narrow bandwidth of 50 GHz with a 40 GB/s information rate on each channel in diverse weather conditions. The system performance has been investigated by...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Parkash, Sooraj [verfasserIn] Banga, Amita [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Optical Society of India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of optics - Springer India, 1972, 53(2023), 2 vom: 26. Juli, Seite 1391-1402 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:53 ; year:2023 ; number:2 ; day:26 ; month:07 ; pages:1391-1402 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s12596-023-01303-w |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR055501060 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract This paper successfully demonstrates 64 channels of dense wavelength division multiplexing free space optical (DWDM-FSO) network having a narrow bandwidth of 50 GHz with a 40 GB/s information rate on each channel in diverse weather conditions. The system performance has been investigated by considering the comparison of advanced modulation schemes such as carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ), duobinary return-to-zero (DRZ) and modified duobinary return-to-zero (MDRZ) in the clear weather condition in terms of bit error rate (BER), quality factor, eye diagrams and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). Furthermore, the effects of the internal system parameters such as beam divergence, receiver aperture diameter and optical amplifier gain have been analyzed with the optimized modulation format in a clear sky. Moreover, the performance of the purposed system has also been examined for adverse atmospheric turbulences including heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog to predict the maximum range of transmission with the best-suited modulated system. It has been observed that the DRZ-modulated system has shown robust performance among other advanced line encodings. The minimum acceptable simulation work report of BER has been recorded as $ e^{–12} $, $ e^{‒09} $, $ e^{‒10} $ and $ e^{‒11} $ in case of clear sky, heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog climate conditions by employing DRZ modulation format and the received signal quality deteriorates below unacceptable values for the FSO visibility range beyond 30 km, 2.8 km, 1.8 km and 1.3 km, respectively. | ||
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10.1007/s12596-023-01303-w doi (DE-627)SPR055501060 (SPR)s12596-023-01303-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Parkash, Sooraj verfasserin aut Dynamics of DRZ in narrowband high-capacity 2.56 Tbps DWDM-FSO system under diverse weather conditions 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Optical Society of India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract This paper successfully demonstrates 64 channels of dense wavelength division multiplexing free space optical (DWDM-FSO) network having a narrow bandwidth of 50 GHz with a 40 GB/s information rate on each channel in diverse weather conditions. The system performance has been investigated by considering the comparison of advanced modulation schemes such as carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ), duobinary return-to-zero (DRZ) and modified duobinary return-to-zero (MDRZ) in the clear weather condition in terms of bit error rate (BER), quality factor, eye diagrams and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). Furthermore, the effects of the internal system parameters such as beam divergence, receiver aperture diameter and optical amplifier gain have been analyzed with the optimized modulation format in a clear sky. Moreover, the performance of the purposed system has also been examined for adverse atmospheric turbulences including heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog to predict the maximum range of transmission with the best-suited modulated system. It has been observed that the DRZ-modulated system has shown robust performance among other advanced line encodings. The minimum acceptable simulation work report of BER has been recorded as $ e^{–12} $, $ e^{‒09} $, $ e^{‒10} $ and $ e^{‒11} $ in case of clear sky, heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog climate conditions by employing DRZ modulation format and the received signal quality deteriorates below unacceptable values for the FSO visibility range beyond 30 km, 2.8 km, 1.8 km and 1.3 km, respectively. DWDM-FSO (dpeaa)DE-He213 CSRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 DRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 MDRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 OSNR (dpeaa)DE-He213 BER (dpeaa)DE-He213 Banga, Amita verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of optics Springer India, 1972 53(2023), 2 vom: 26. Juli, Seite 1391-1402 (DE-627)616732775 (DE-600)2533862-6 0974-6900 nnns volume:53 year:2023 number:2 day:26 month:07 pages:1391-1402 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01303-w X:VERLAG 0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 53 2023 2 26 07 1391-1402 |
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10.1007/s12596-023-01303-w doi (DE-627)SPR055501060 (SPR)s12596-023-01303-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Parkash, Sooraj verfasserin aut Dynamics of DRZ in narrowband high-capacity 2.56 Tbps DWDM-FSO system under diverse weather conditions 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Optical Society of India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract This paper successfully demonstrates 64 channels of dense wavelength division multiplexing free space optical (DWDM-FSO) network having a narrow bandwidth of 50 GHz with a 40 GB/s information rate on each channel in diverse weather conditions. The system performance has been investigated by considering the comparison of advanced modulation schemes such as carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ), duobinary return-to-zero (DRZ) and modified duobinary return-to-zero (MDRZ) in the clear weather condition in terms of bit error rate (BER), quality factor, eye diagrams and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). Furthermore, the effects of the internal system parameters such as beam divergence, receiver aperture diameter and optical amplifier gain have been analyzed with the optimized modulation format in a clear sky. Moreover, the performance of the purposed system has also been examined for adverse atmospheric turbulences including heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog to predict the maximum range of transmission with the best-suited modulated system. It has been observed that the DRZ-modulated system has shown robust performance among other advanced line encodings. The minimum acceptable simulation work report of BER has been recorded as $ e^{–12} $, $ e^{‒09} $, $ e^{‒10} $ and $ e^{‒11} $ in case of clear sky, heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog climate conditions by employing DRZ modulation format and the received signal quality deteriorates below unacceptable values for the FSO visibility range beyond 30 km, 2.8 km, 1.8 km and 1.3 km, respectively. DWDM-FSO (dpeaa)DE-He213 CSRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 DRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 MDRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 OSNR (dpeaa)DE-He213 BER (dpeaa)DE-He213 Banga, Amita verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of optics Springer India, 1972 53(2023), 2 vom: 26. Juli, Seite 1391-1402 (DE-627)616732775 (DE-600)2533862-6 0974-6900 nnns volume:53 year:2023 number:2 day:26 month:07 pages:1391-1402 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01303-w X:VERLAG 0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 53 2023 2 26 07 1391-1402 |
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10.1007/s12596-023-01303-w doi (DE-627)SPR055501060 (SPR)s12596-023-01303-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Parkash, Sooraj verfasserin aut Dynamics of DRZ in narrowband high-capacity 2.56 Tbps DWDM-FSO system under diverse weather conditions 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Optical Society of India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract This paper successfully demonstrates 64 channels of dense wavelength division multiplexing free space optical (DWDM-FSO) network having a narrow bandwidth of 50 GHz with a 40 GB/s information rate on each channel in diverse weather conditions. The system performance has been investigated by considering the comparison of advanced modulation schemes such as carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ), duobinary return-to-zero (DRZ) and modified duobinary return-to-zero (MDRZ) in the clear weather condition in terms of bit error rate (BER), quality factor, eye diagrams and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). Furthermore, the effects of the internal system parameters such as beam divergence, receiver aperture diameter and optical amplifier gain have been analyzed with the optimized modulation format in a clear sky. Moreover, the performance of the purposed system has also been examined for adverse atmospheric turbulences including heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog to predict the maximum range of transmission with the best-suited modulated system. It has been observed that the DRZ-modulated system has shown robust performance among other advanced line encodings. The minimum acceptable simulation work report of BER has been recorded as $ e^{–12} $, $ e^{‒09} $, $ e^{‒10} $ and $ e^{‒11} $ in case of clear sky, heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog climate conditions by employing DRZ modulation format and the received signal quality deteriorates below unacceptable values for the FSO visibility range beyond 30 km, 2.8 km, 1.8 km and 1.3 km, respectively. DWDM-FSO (dpeaa)DE-He213 CSRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 DRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 MDRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 OSNR (dpeaa)DE-He213 BER (dpeaa)DE-He213 Banga, Amita verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of optics Springer India, 1972 53(2023), 2 vom: 26. Juli, Seite 1391-1402 (DE-627)616732775 (DE-600)2533862-6 0974-6900 nnns volume:53 year:2023 number:2 day:26 month:07 pages:1391-1402 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01303-w X:VERLAG 0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 53 2023 2 26 07 1391-1402 |
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10.1007/s12596-023-01303-w doi (DE-627)SPR055501060 (SPR)s12596-023-01303-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Parkash, Sooraj verfasserin aut Dynamics of DRZ in narrowband high-capacity 2.56 Tbps DWDM-FSO system under diverse weather conditions 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Optical Society of India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract This paper successfully demonstrates 64 channels of dense wavelength division multiplexing free space optical (DWDM-FSO) network having a narrow bandwidth of 50 GHz with a 40 GB/s information rate on each channel in diverse weather conditions. The system performance has been investigated by considering the comparison of advanced modulation schemes such as carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ), duobinary return-to-zero (DRZ) and modified duobinary return-to-zero (MDRZ) in the clear weather condition in terms of bit error rate (BER), quality factor, eye diagrams and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). Furthermore, the effects of the internal system parameters such as beam divergence, receiver aperture diameter and optical amplifier gain have been analyzed with the optimized modulation format in a clear sky. Moreover, the performance of the purposed system has also been examined for adverse atmospheric turbulences including heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog to predict the maximum range of transmission with the best-suited modulated system. It has been observed that the DRZ-modulated system has shown robust performance among other advanced line encodings. The minimum acceptable simulation work report of BER has been recorded as $ e^{–12} $, $ e^{‒09} $, $ e^{‒10} $ and $ e^{‒11} $ in case of clear sky, heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog climate conditions by employing DRZ modulation format and the received signal quality deteriorates below unacceptable values for the FSO visibility range beyond 30 km, 2.8 km, 1.8 km and 1.3 km, respectively. DWDM-FSO (dpeaa)DE-He213 CSRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 DRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 MDRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 OSNR (dpeaa)DE-He213 BER (dpeaa)DE-He213 Banga, Amita verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of optics Springer India, 1972 53(2023), 2 vom: 26. Juli, Seite 1391-1402 (DE-627)616732775 (DE-600)2533862-6 0974-6900 nnns volume:53 year:2023 number:2 day:26 month:07 pages:1391-1402 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01303-w X:VERLAG 0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 53 2023 2 26 07 1391-1402 |
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10.1007/s12596-023-01303-w doi (DE-627)SPR055501060 (SPR)s12596-023-01303-w-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 530 VZ Parkash, Sooraj verfasserin aut Dynamics of DRZ in narrowband high-capacity 2.56 Tbps DWDM-FSO system under diverse weather conditions 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Optical Society of India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract This paper successfully demonstrates 64 channels of dense wavelength division multiplexing free space optical (DWDM-FSO) network having a narrow bandwidth of 50 GHz with a 40 GB/s information rate on each channel in diverse weather conditions. The system performance has been investigated by considering the comparison of advanced modulation schemes such as carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ), duobinary return-to-zero (DRZ) and modified duobinary return-to-zero (MDRZ) in the clear weather condition in terms of bit error rate (BER), quality factor, eye diagrams and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). Furthermore, the effects of the internal system parameters such as beam divergence, receiver aperture diameter and optical amplifier gain have been analyzed with the optimized modulation format in a clear sky. Moreover, the performance of the purposed system has also been examined for adverse atmospheric turbulences including heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog to predict the maximum range of transmission with the best-suited modulated system. It has been observed that the DRZ-modulated system has shown robust performance among other advanced line encodings. The minimum acceptable simulation work report of BER has been recorded as $ e^{–12} $, $ e^{‒09} $, $ e^{‒10} $ and $ e^{‒11} $ in case of clear sky, heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog climate conditions by employing DRZ modulation format and the received signal quality deteriorates below unacceptable values for the FSO visibility range beyond 30 km, 2.8 km, 1.8 km and 1.3 km, respectively. DWDM-FSO (dpeaa)DE-He213 CSRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 DRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 MDRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 OSNR (dpeaa)DE-He213 BER (dpeaa)DE-He213 Banga, Amita verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of optics Springer India, 1972 53(2023), 2 vom: 26. Juli, Seite 1391-1402 (DE-627)616732775 (DE-600)2533862-6 0974-6900 nnns volume:53 year:2023 number:2 day:26 month:07 pages:1391-1402 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01303-w X:VERLAG 0 lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 53 2023 2 26 07 1391-1402 |
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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract This paper successfully demonstrates 64 channels of dense wavelength division multiplexing free space optical (DWDM-FSO) network having a narrow bandwidth of 50 GHz with a 40 GB/s information rate on each channel in diverse weather conditions. The system performance has been investigated by considering the comparison of advanced modulation schemes such as carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ), duobinary return-to-zero (DRZ) and modified duobinary return-to-zero (MDRZ) in the clear weather condition in terms of bit error rate (BER), quality factor, eye diagrams and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). Furthermore, the effects of the internal system parameters such as beam divergence, receiver aperture diameter and optical amplifier gain have been analyzed with the optimized modulation format in a clear sky. Moreover, the performance of the purposed system has also been examined for adverse atmospheric turbulences including heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog to predict the maximum range of transmission with the best-suited modulated system. It has been observed that the DRZ-modulated system has shown robust performance among other advanced line encodings. The minimum acceptable simulation work report of BER has been recorded as $ e^{–12} $, $ e^{‒09} $, $ e^{‒10} $ and $ e^{‒11} $ in case of clear sky, heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog climate conditions by employing DRZ modulation format and the received signal quality deteriorates below unacceptable values for the FSO visibility range beyond 30 km, 2.8 km, 1.8 km and 1.3 km, respectively.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">DWDM-FSO</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">CSRZ</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">DRZ</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">MDRZ</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">OSNR</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">BER</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Banga, Amita</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Journal of optics</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer India, 1972</subfield><subfield code="g">53(2023), 2 vom: 26. 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Parkash, Sooraj |
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Parkash, Sooraj ddc 530 misc DWDM-FSO misc CSRZ misc DRZ misc MDRZ misc OSNR misc BER Dynamics of DRZ in narrowband high-capacity 2.56 Tbps DWDM-FSO system under diverse weather conditions |
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530 VZ Dynamics of DRZ in narrowband high-capacity 2.56 Tbps DWDM-FSO system under diverse weather conditions DWDM-FSO (dpeaa)DE-He213 CSRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 DRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 MDRZ (dpeaa)DE-He213 OSNR (dpeaa)DE-He213 BER (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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ddc 530 misc DWDM-FSO misc CSRZ misc DRZ misc MDRZ misc OSNR misc BER |
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ddc 530 misc DWDM-FSO misc CSRZ misc DRZ misc MDRZ misc OSNR misc BER |
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Dynamics of DRZ in narrowband high-capacity 2.56 Tbps DWDM-FSO system under diverse weather conditions |
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Dynamics of DRZ in narrowband high-capacity 2.56 Tbps DWDM-FSO system under diverse weather conditions |
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dynamics of drz in narrowband high-capacity 2.56 tbps dwdm-fso system under diverse weather conditions |
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Dynamics of DRZ in narrowband high-capacity 2.56 Tbps DWDM-FSO system under diverse weather conditions |
| abstract |
Abstract This paper successfully demonstrates 64 channels of dense wavelength division multiplexing free space optical (DWDM-FSO) network having a narrow bandwidth of 50 GHz with a 40 GB/s information rate on each channel in diverse weather conditions. The system performance has been investigated by considering the comparison of advanced modulation schemes such as carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ), duobinary return-to-zero (DRZ) and modified duobinary return-to-zero (MDRZ) in the clear weather condition in terms of bit error rate (BER), quality factor, eye diagrams and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). Furthermore, the effects of the internal system parameters such as beam divergence, receiver aperture diameter and optical amplifier gain have been analyzed with the optimized modulation format in a clear sky. Moreover, the performance of the purposed system has also been examined for adverse atmospheric turbulences including heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog to predict the maximum range of transmission with the best-suited modulated system. It has been observed that the DRZ-modulated system has shown robust performance among other advanced line encodings. The minimum acceptable simulation work report of BER has been recorded as $ e^{–12} $, $ e^{‒09} $, $ e^{‒10} $ and $ e^{‒11} $ in case of clear sky, heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog climate conditions by employing DRZ modulation format and the received signal quality deteriorates below unacceptable values for the FSO visibility range beyond 30 km, 2.8 km, 1.8 km and 1.3 km, respectively. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Optical Society of India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract This paper successfully demonstrates 64 channels of dense wavelength division multiplexing free space optical (DWDM-FSO) network having a narrow bandwidth of 50 GHz with a 40 GB/s information rate on each channel in diverse weather conditions. The system performance has been investigated by considering the comparison of advanced modulation schemes such as carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ), duobinary return-to-zero (DRZ) and modified duobinary return-to-zero (MDRZ) in the clear weather condition in terms of bit error rate (BER), quality factor, eye diagrams and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). Furthermore, the effects of the internal system parameters such as beam divergence, receiver aperture diameter and optical amplifier gain have been analyzed with the optimized modulation format in a clear sky. Moreover, the performance of the purposed system has also been examined for adverse atmospheric turbulences including heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog to predict the maximum range of transmission with the best-suited modulated system. It has been observed that the DRZ-modulated system has shown robust performance among other advanced line encodings. The minimum acceptable simulation work report of BER has been recorded as $ e^{–12} $, $ e^{‒09} $, $ e^{‒10} $ and $ e^{‒11} $ in case of clear sky, heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog climate conditions by employing DRZ modulation format and the received signal quality deteriorates below unacceptable values for the FSO visibility range beyond 30 km, 2.8 km, 1.8 km and 1.3 km, respectively. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Optical Society of India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract This paper successfully demonstrates 64 channels of dense wavelength division multiplexing free space optical (DWDM-FSO) network having a narrow bandwidth of 50 GHz with a 40 GB/s information rate on each channel in diverse weather conditions. The system performance has been investigated by considering the comparison of advanced modulation schemes such as carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ), duobinary return-to-zero (DRZ) and modified duobinary return-to-zero (MDRZ) in the clear weather condition in terms of bit error rate (BER), quality factor, eye diagrams and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). Furthermore, the effects of the internal system parameters such as beam divergence, receiver aperture diameter and optical amplifier gain have been analyzed with the optimized modulation format in a clear sky. Moreover, the performance of the purposed system has also been examined for adverse atmospheric turbulences including heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog to predict the maximum range of transmission with the best-suited modulated system. It has been observed that the DRZ-modulated system has shown robust performance among other advanced line encodings. The minimum acceptable simulation work report of BER has been recorded as $ e^{–12} $, $ e^{‒09} $, $ e^{‒10} $ and $ e^{‒11} $ in case of clear sky, heavy haze, heavy rain and heavy fog climate conditions by employing DRZ modulation format and the received signal quality deteriorates below unacceptable values for the FSO visibility range beyond 30 km, 2.8 km, 1.8 km and 1.3 km, respectively. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Optical Society of India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| title_short |
Dynamics of DRZ in narrowband high-capacity 2.56 Tbps DWDM-FSO system under diverse weather conditions |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01303-w |
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Banga, Amita |
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10.1007/s12596-023-01303-w |
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| score |
7.400321 |