Elimination of Wettability Issues in Interstitial Free High Strength (IFHS) Steel by Controlling the Annealing Atmosphere
Abstract In this investigation, a thermodynamic study was performed to predict the type and amount of possible oxides formed on interstitial-free high-strength (IFHS) steel substrate surface during the annealing treatment prior to dipping in a liquid zinc alloy bath. This study was carried out based...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Sahoo, Biraj Kumar [verfasserIn] Walunj, Mahesh Gulab [verfasserIn] Srivastava, Vikas Chandra [verfasserIn] Pais, Rajesh [verfasserIn] Pathak, Lokesh Chandra [verfasserIn] Mandal, Gopi Kishor [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2024 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Indian Institute of Metals - IIM 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals - Springer India, 2008, 77(2024), 5 vom: 08. Jan., Seite 1343-1353 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:77 ; year:2024 ; number:5 ; day:08 ; month:01 ; pages:1343-1353 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s12666-023-03230-7 |
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SPR05564936X |
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| 520 | |a Abstract In this investigation, a thermodynamic study was performed to predict the type and amount of possible oxides formed on interstitial-free high-strength (IFHS) steel substrate surface during the annealing treatment prior to dipping in a liquid zinc alloy bath. This study was carried out based on CALPHAD approach using the thermodynamic simulation software package Thermo-Calc by varying the annealing temperature and annealing atmosphere (dew point and gas composition). The experiments were performed on IFHS-350 grade steel substrate using hot-dip process simulator (HDPS) for varying annealing conditions (temperature: 780–830 °C and dew point: − 30 to + 10 °C). The specimens were characterized in as-annealed condition as well as after hot dipping in the galvanizing bath. This investigation was performed to find out the suitable combinations of annealing temperature and dew point for developing a good quality coating on IFHS grade steel substrate by eliminating the wettability issues. Good quality coating, free from bare spots, was obtained using an annealing gas atmosphere having 5%$ H_{2} $ and 95%$ N_{2} $ at (a) 780 °C with − 30 °C dew point, (b) 805 °C with − 10 °C dew point and (c) 830 °C with + 10 °C dew point. In general, coating quality was improved with low annealing temperatures and low dew point or high annealing temperature and high dew point conditions. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a IFHS steel |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Dew point |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Selective oxidation |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Annealing atmosphere |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Walunj, Mahesh Gulab |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Srivastava, Vikas Chandra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pais, Rajesh |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Pathak, Lokesh Chandra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mandal, Gopi Kishor |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1007/s12666-023-03230-7 doi (DE-627)SPR05564936X (SPR)s12666-023-03230-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 670 VZ Sahoo, Biraj Kumar verfasserin aut Elimination of Wettability Issues in Interstitial Free High Strength (IFHS) Steel by Controlling the Annealing Atmosphere 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Indian Institute of Metals - IIM 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract In this investigation, a thermodynamic study was performed to predict the type and amount of possible oxides formed on interstitial-free high-strength (IFHS) steel substrate surface during the annealing treatment prior to dipping in a liquid zinc alloy bath. This study was carried out based on CALPHAD approach using the thermodynamic simulation software package Thermo-Calc by varying the annealing temperature and annealing atmosphere (dew point and gas composition). The experiments were performed on IFHS-350 grade steel substrate using hot-dip process simulator (HDPS) for varying annealing conditions (temperature: 780–830 °C and dew point: − 30 to + 10 °C). The specimens were characterized in as-annealed condition as well as after hot dipping in the galvanizing bath. This investigation was performed to find out the suitable combinations of annealing temperature and dew point for developing a good quality coating on IFHS grade steel substrate by eliminating the wettability issues. Good quality coating, free from bare spots, was obtained using an annealing gas atmosphere having 5%$ H_{2} $ and 95%$ N_{2} $ at (a) 780 °C with − 30 °C dew point, (b) 805 °C with − 10 °C dew point and (c) 830 °C with + 10 °C dew point. In general, coating quality was improved with low annealing temperatures and low dew point or high annealing temperature and high dew point conditions. IFHS steel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dew point (dpeaa)DE-He213 Selective oxidation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Annealing atmosphere (dpeaa)DE-He213 Walunj, Mahesh Gulab verfasserin aut Srivastava, Vikas Chandra verfasserin aut Pais, Rajesh verfasserin aut Pathak, Lokesh Chandra verfasserin aut Mandal, Gopi Kishor verfasserin aut Enthalten in Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals Springer India, 2008 77(2024), 5 vom: 08. Jan., Seite 1343-1353 (DE-627)617807884 (DE-600)2535335-4 0975-1645 nnns volume:77 year:2024 number:5 day:08 month:01 pages:1343-1353 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12666-023-03230-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 77 2024 5 08 01 1343-1353 |
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10.1007/s12666-023-03230-7 doi (DE-627)SPR05564936X (SPR)s12666-023-03230-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 670 VZ Sahoo, Biraj Kumar verfasserin aut Elimination of Wettability Issues in Interstitial Free High Strength (IFHS) Steel by Controlling the Annealing Atmosphere 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Indian Institute of Metals - IIM 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract In this investigation, a thermodynamic study was performed to predict the type and amount of possible oxides formed on interstitial-free high-strength (IFHS) steel substrate surface during the annealing treatment prior to dipping in a liquid zinc alloy bath. This study was carried out based on CALPHAD approach using the thermodynamic simulation software package Thermo-Calc by varying the annealing temperature and annealing atmosphere (dew point and gas composition). The experiments were performed on IFHS-350 grade steel substrate using hot-dip process simulator (HDPS) for varying annealing conditions (temperature: 780–830 °C and dew point: − 30 to + 10 °C). The specimens were characterized in as-annealed condition as well as after hot dipping in the galvanizing bath. This investigation was performed to find out the suitable combinations of annealing temperature and dew point for developing a good quality coating on IFHS grade steel substrate by eliminating the wettability issues. Good quality coating, free from bare spots, was obtained using an annealing gas atmosphere having 5%$ H_{2} $ and 95%$ N_{2} $ at (a) 780 °C with − 30 °C dew point, (b) 805 °C with − 10 °C dew point and (c) 830 °C with + 10 °C dew point. In general, coating quality was improved with low annealing temperatures and low dew point or high annealing temperature and high dew point conditions. IFHS steel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dew point (dpeaa)DE-He213 Selective oxidation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Annealing atmosphere (dpeaa)DE-He213 Walunj, Mahesh Gulab verfasserin aut Srivastava, Vikas Chandra verfasserin aut Pais, Rajesh verfasserin aut Pathak, Lokesh Chandra verfasserin aut Mandal, Gopi Kishor verfasserin aut Enthalten in Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals Springer India, 2008 77(2024), 5 vom: 08. Jan., Seite 1343-1353 (DE-627)617807884 (DE-600)2535335-4 0975-1645 nnns volume:77 year:2024 number:5 day:08 month:01 pages:1343-1353 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12666-023-03230-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 77 2024 5 08 01 1343-1353 |
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10.1007/s12666-023-03230-7 doi (DE-627)SPR05564936X (SPR)s12666-023-03230-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 670 VZ Sahoo, Biraj Kumar verfasserin aut Elimination of Wettability Issues in Interstitial Free High Strength (IFHS) Steel by Controlling the Annealing Atmosphere 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Indian Institute of Metals - IIM 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract In this investigation, a thermodynamic study was performed to predict the type and amount of possible oxides formed on interstitial-free high-strength (IFHS) steel substrate surface during the annealing treatment prior to dipping in a liquid zinc alloy bath. This study was carried out based on CALPHAD approach using the thermodynamic simulation software package Thermo-Calc by varying the annealing temperature and annealing atmosphere (dew point and gas composition). The experiments were performed on IFHS-350 grade steel substrate using hot-dip process simulator (HDPS) for varying annealing conditions (temperature: 780–830 °C and dew point: − 30 to + 10 °C). The specimens were characterized in as-annealed condition as well as after hot dipping in the galvanizing bath. This investigation was performed to find out the suitable combinations of annealing temperature and dew point for developing a good quality coating on IFHS grade steel substrate by eliminating the wettability issues. Good quality coating, free from bare spots, was obtained using an annealing gas atmosphere having 5%$ H_{2} $ and 95%$ N_{2} $ at (a) 780 °C with − 30 °C dew point, (b) 805 °C with − 10 °C dew point and (c) 830 °C with + 10 °C dew point. In general, coating quality was improved with low annealing temperatures and low dew point or high annealing temperature and high dew point conditions. IFHS steel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dew point (dpeaa)DE-He213 Selective oxidation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Annealing atmosphere (dpeaa)DE-He213 Walunj, Mahesh Gulab verfasserin aut Srivastava, Vikas Chandra verfasserin aut Pais, Rajesh verfasserin aut Pathak, Lokesh Chandra verfasserin aut Mandal, Gopi Kishor verfasserin aut Enthalten in Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals Springer India, 2008 77(2024), 5 vom: 08. Jan., Seite 1343-1353 (DE-627)617807884 (DE-600)2535335-4 0975-1645 nnns volume:77 year:2024 number:5 day:08 month:01 pages:1343-1353 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12666-023-03230-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 77 2024 5 08 01 1343-1353 |
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10.1007/s12666-023-03230-7 doi (DE-627)SPR05564936X (SPR)s12666-023-03230-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 670 VZ Sahoo, Biraj Kumar verfasserin aut Elimination of Wettability Issues in Interstitial Free High Strength (IFHS) Steel by Controlling the Annealing Atmosphere 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Indian Institute of Metals - IIM 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract In this investigation, a thermodynamic study was performed to predict the type and amount of possible oxides formed on interstitial-free high-strength (IFHS) steel substrate surface during the annealing treatment prior to dipping in a liquid zinc alloy bath. This study was carried out based on CALPHAD approach using the thermodynamic simulation software package Thermo-Calc by varying the annealing temperature and annealing atmosphere (dew point and gas composition). The experiments were performed on IFHS-350 grade steel substrate using hot-dip process simulator (HDPS) for varying annealing conditions (temperature: 780–830 °C and dew point: − 30 to + 10 °C). The specimens were characterized in as-annealed condition as well as after hot dipping in the galvanizing bath. This investigation was performed to find out the suitable combinations of annealing temperature and dew point for developing a good quality coating on IFHS grade steel substrate by eliminating the wettability issues. Good quality coating, free from bare spots, was obtained using an annealing gas atmosphere having 5%$ H_{2} $ and 95%$ N_{2} $ at (a) 780 °C with − 30 °C dew point, (b) 805 °C with − 10 °C dew point and (c) 830 °C with + 10 °C dew point. In general, coating quality was improved with low annealing temperatures and low dew point or high annealing temperature and high dew point conditions. IFHS steel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dew point (dpeaa)DE-He213 Selective oxidation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Annealing atmosphere (dpeaa)DE-He213 Walunj, Mahesh Gulab verfasserin aut Srivastava, Vikas Chandra verfasserin aut Pais, Rajesh verfasserin aut Pathak, Lokesh Chandra verfasserin aut Mandal, Gopi Kishor verfasserin aut Enthalten in Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals Springer India, 2008 77(2024), 5 vom: 08. Jan., Seite 1343-1353 (DE-627)617807884 (DE-600)2535335-4 0975-1645 nnns volume:77 year:2024 number:5 day:08 month:01 pages:1343-1353 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12666-023-03230-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 77 2024 5 08 01 1343-1353 |
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10.1007/s12666-023-03230-7 doi (DE-627)SPR05564936X (SPR)s12666-023-03230-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 660 670 VZ Sahoo, Biraj Kumar verfasserin aut Elimination of Wettability Issues in Interstitial Free High Strength (IFHS) Steel by Controlling the Annealing Atmosphere 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Indian Institute of Metals - IIM 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract In this investigation, a thermodynamic study was performed to predict the type and amount of possible oxides formed on interstitial-free high-strength (IFHS) steel substrate surface during the annealing treatment prior to dipping in a liquid zinc alloy bath. This study was carried out based on CALPHAD approach using the thermodynamic simulation software package Thermo-Calc by varying the annealing temperature and annealing atmosphere (dew point and gas composition). The experiments were performed on IFHS-350 grade steel substrate using hot-dip process simulator (HDPS) for varying annealing conditions (temperature: 780–830 °C and dew point: − 30 to + 10 °C). The specimens were characterized in as-annealed condition as well as after hot dipping in the galvanizing bath. This investigation was performed to find out the suitable combinations of annealing temperature and dew point for developing a good quality coating on IFHS grade steel substrate by eliminating the wettability issues. Good quality coating, free from bare spots, was obtained using an annealing gas atmosphere having 5%$ H_{2} $ and 95%$ N_{2} $ at (a) 780 °C with − 30 °C dew point, (b) 805 °C with − 10 °C dew point and (c) 830 °C with + 10 °C dew point. In general, coating quality was improved with low annealing temperatures and low dew point or high annealing temperature and high dew point conditions. IFHS steel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dew point (dpeaa)DE-He213 Selective oxidation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Annealing atmosphere (dpeaa)DE-He213 Walunj, Mahesh Gulab verfasserin aut Srivastava, Vikas Chandra verfasserin aut Pais, Rajesh verfasserin aut Pathak, Lokesh Chandra verfasserin aut Mandal, Gopi Kishor verfasserin aut Enthalten in Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals Springer India, 2008 77(2024), 5 vom: 08. Jan., Seite 1343-1353 (DE-627)617807884 (DE-600)2535335-4 0975-1645 nnns volume:77 year:2024 number:5 day:08 month:01 pages:1343-1353 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12666-023-03230-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 77 2024 5 08 01 1343-1353 |
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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract In this investigation, a thermodynamic study was performed to predict the type and amount of possible oxides formed on interstitial-free high-strength (IFHS) steel substrate surface during the annealing treatment prior to dipping in a liquid zinc alloy bath. This study was carried out based on CALPHAD approach using the thermodynamic simulation software package Thermo-Calc by varying the annealing temperature and annealing atmosphere (dew point and gas composition). The experiments were performed on IFHS-350 grade steel substrate using hot-dip process simulator (HDPS) for varying annealing conditions (temperature: 780–830 °C and dew point: − 30 to + 10 °C). The specimens were characterized in as-annealed condition as well as after hot dipping in the galvanizing bath. This investigation was performed to find out the suitable combinations of annealing temperature and dew point for developing a good quality coating on IFHS grade steel substrate by eliminating the wettability issues. Good quality coating, free from bare spots, was obtained using an annealing gas atmosphere having 5%$ H_{2} $ and 95%$ N_{2} $ at (a) 780 °C with − 30 °C dew point, (b) 805 °C with − 10 °C dew point and (c) 830 °C with + 10 °C dew point. 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Sahoo, Biraj Kumar |
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Sahoo, Biraj Kumar ddc 620 misc IFHS steel misc Dew point misc Selective oxidation misc Annealing atmosphere Elimination of Wettability Issues in Interstitial Free High Strength (IFHS) Steel by Controlling the Annealing Atmosphere |
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620 660 670 VZ Elimination of Wettability Issues in Interstitial Free High Strength (IFHS) Steel by Controlling the Annealing Atmosphere IFHS steel (dpeaa)DE-He213 Dew point (dpeaa)DE-He213 Selective oxidation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Annealing atmosphere (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Elimination of Wettability Issues in Interstitial Free High Strength (IFHS) Steel by Controlling the Annealing Atmosphere |
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Elimination of Wettability Issues in Interstitial Free High Strength (IFHS) Steel by Controlling the Annealing Atmosphere |
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elimination of wettability issues in interstitial free high strength (ifhs) steel by controlling the annealing atmosphere |
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Elimination of Wettability Issues in Interstitial Free High Strength (IFHS) Steel by Controlling the Annealing Atmosphere |
| abstract |
Abstract In this investigation, a thermodynamic study was performed to predict the type and amount of possible oxides formed on interstitial-free high-strength (IFHS) steel substrate surface during the annealing treatment prior to dipping in a liquid zinc alloy bath. This study was carried out based on CALPHAD approach using the thermodynamic simulation software package Thermo-Calc by varying the annealing temperature and annealing atmosphere (dew point and gas composition). The experiments were performed on IFHS-350 grade steel substrate using hot-dip process simulator (HDPS) for varying annealing conditions (temperature: 780–830 °C and dew point: − 30 to + 10 °C). The specimens were characterized in as-annealed condition as well as after hot dipping in the galvanizing bath. This investigation was performed to find out the suitable combinations of annealing temperature and dew point for developing a good quality coating on IFHS grade steel substrate by eliminating the wettability issues. Good quality coating, free from bare spots, was obtained using an annealing gas atmosphere having 5%$ H_{2} $ and 95%$ N_{2} $ at (a) 780 °C with − 30 °C dew point, (b) 805 °C with − 10 °C dew point and (c) 830 °C with + 10 °C dew point. In general, coating quality was improved with low annealing temperatures and low dew point or high annealing temperature and high dew point conditions. © The Indian Institute of Metals - IIM 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract In this investigation, a thermodynamic study was performed to predict the type and amount of possible oxides formed on interstitial-free high-strength (IFHS) steel substrate surface during the annealing treatment prior to dipping in a liquid zinc alloy bath. This study was carried out based on CALPHAD approach using the thermodynamic simulation software package Thermo-Calc by varying the annealing temperature and annealing atmosphere (dew point and gas composition). The experiments were performed on IFHS-350 grade steel substrate using hot-dip process simulator (HDPS) for varying annealing conditions (temperature: 780–830 °C and dew point: − 30 to + 10 °C). The specimens were characterized in as-annealed condition as well as after hot dipping in the galvanizing bath. This investigation was performed to find out the suitable combinations of annealing temperature and dew point for developing a good quality coating on IFHS grade steel substrate by eliminating the wettability issues. Good quality coating, free from bare spots, was obtained using an annealing gas atmosphere having 5%$ H_{2} $ and 95%$ N_{2} $ at (a) 780 °C with − 30 °C dew point, (b) 805 °C with − 10 °C dew point and (c) 830 °C with + 10 °C dew point. In general, coating quality was improved with low annealing temperatures and low dew point or high annealing temperature and high dew point conditions. © The Indian Institute of Metals - IIM 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract In this investigation, a thermodynamic study was performed to predict the type and amount of possible oxides formed on interstitial-free high-strength (IFHS) steel substrate surface during the annealing treatment prior to dipping in a liquid zinc alloy bath. This study was carried out based on CALPHAD approach using the thermodynamic simulation software package Thermo-Calc by varying the annealing temperature and annealing atmosphere (dew point and gas composition). The experiments were performed on IFHS-350 grade steel substrate using hot-dip process simulator (HDPS) for varying annealing conditions (temperature: 780–830 °C and dew point: − 30 to + 10 °C). The specimens were characterized in as-annealed condition as well as after hot dipping in the galvanizing bath. This investigation was performed to find out the suitable combinations of annealing temperature and dew point for developing a good quality coating on IFHS grade steel substrate by eliminating the wettability issues. Good quality coating, free from bare spots, was obtained using an annealing gas atmosphere having 5%$ H_{2} $ and 95%$ N_{2} $ at (a) 780 °C with − 30 °C dew point, (b) 805 °C with − 10 °C dew point and (c) 830 °C with + 10 °C dew point. In general, coating quality was improved with low annealing temperatures and low dew point or high annealing temperature and high dew point conditions. © The Indian Institute of Metals - IIM 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| container_issue |
5 |
| title_short |
Elimination of Wettability Issues in Interstitial Free High Strength (IFHS) Steel by Controlling the Annealing Atmosphere |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12666-023-03230-7 |
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| author2 |
Walunj, Mahesh Gulab Srivastava, Vikas Chandra Pais, Rajesh Pathak, Lokesh Chandra Mandal, Gopi Kishor |
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Walunj, Mahesh Gulab Srivastava, Vikas Chandra Pais, Rajesh Pathak, Lokesh Chandra Mandal, Gopi Kishor |
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| doi_str |
10.1007/s12666-023-03230-7 |
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2024-07-03T17:06:45.400Z |
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| score |
7.4012384 |