Analysis of the influence of water qualities on the strength of concrete

Abstract Concrete is commonly employed in construction for its tremendous compressive strength, despite its low tensile strength. This study aimed at analyzing the strength of concrete when mixed with water of varying qualities. Before concrete is formulated, tests are done on the aggregates to asce...
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Autor*in:	Mbuh, Kuma Moses [verfasserIn] Nsahlai, Nyuykongi Leonard [verfasserIn] Penka, Bertrand Jule [verfasserIn] Fru, Chi Pride [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2024

Schlagwörter:	Concrete Strength Water quality Water pH Water hardness

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s) 2024

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: Journal of engineering and applied science - Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999, 71(2024), 1 vom: 08. Mai
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:71 ; year:2024 ; number:1 ; day:08 ; month:05

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s44147-024-00432-8

Katalog-ID:	SPR05577847X

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520			\|a Abstract Concrete is commonly employed in construction for its tremendous compressive strength, despite its low tensile strength. This study aimed at analyzing the strength of concrete when mixed with water of varying qualities. Before concrete is formulated, tests are done on the aggregates to ascertain the right proportions but not on water used. Dreux-Gorrise concrete formulation method was employed. CAMWATER (tap water), rain water and water from a free-flowing river was used to cast concrete samples after which it was crushed to obtain 7 and 28 day resistances. The water qualities varied were pH and hardness. Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide were used to vary the pH of water. Results showed an increase in concrete strength as a function of increase in water pH. Water with a high pH resulted in concrete with an appreciable strength value while acidic water resulted in very low strength values. The usage of hard water for mixing concrete resulted in a strength value lower than with soft water. Conclusively, water quality has an effect on the strength of concrete. Therefore, it is advisable to use water with a high pH value for mixing concrete, preferring rainwater over tap water when mixing concrete due to hardness of water.
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allfields	10.1186/s44147-024-00432-8 doi (DE-627)SPR05577847X (SPR)s44147-024-00432-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 VZ 50.00 bkl Mbuh, Kuma Moses verfasserin (orcid)0009-0009-8683-5482 aut Analysis of the influence of water qualities on the strength of concrete 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Abstract Concrete is commonly employed in construction for its tremendous compressive strength, despite its low tensile strength. This study aimed at analyzing the strength of concrete when mixed with water of varying qualities. Before concrete is formulated, tests are done on the aggregates to ascertain the right proportions but not on water used. Dreux-Gorrise concrete formulation method was employed. CAMWATER (tap water), rain water and water from a free-flowing river was used to cast concrete samples after which it was crushed to obtain 7 and 28 day resistances. The water qualities varied were pH and hardness. Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide were used to vary the pH of water. Results showed an increase in concrete strength as a function of increase in water pH. Water with a high pH resulted in concrete with an appreciable strength value while acidic water resulted in very low strength values. The usage of hard water for mixing concrete resulted in a strength value lower than with soft water. Conclusively, water quality has an effect on the strength of concrete. Therefore, it is advisable to use water with a high pH value for mixing concrete, preferring rainwater over tap water when mixing concrete due to hardness of water. Concrete (dpeaa)DE-He213 Strength (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water pH (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water hardness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nsahlai, Nyuykongi Leonard verfasserin aut Penka, Bertrand Jule verfasserin aut Fru, Chi Pride verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of engineering and applied science Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999 71(2024), 1 vom: 08. Mai (DE-627)1735158240 (DE-600)3041047-2 2536-9512 nnns volume:71 year:2024 number:1 day:08 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s44147-024-00432-8 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 50.00 VZ AR 71 2024 1 08 05
spelling	10.1186/s44147-024-00432-8 doi (DE-627)SPR05577847X (SPR)s44147-024-00432-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 VZ 50.00 bkl Mbuh, Kuma Moses verfasserin (orcid)0009-0009-8683-5482 aut Analysis of the influence of water qualities on the strength of concrete 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Abstract Concrete is commonly employed in construction for its tremendous compressive strength, despite its low tensile strength. This study aimed at analyzing the strength of concrete when mixed with water of varying qualities. Before concrete is formulated, tests are done on the aggregates to ascertain the right proportions but not on water used. Dreux-Gorrise concrete formulation method was employed. CAMWATER (tap water), rain water and water from a free-flowing river was used to cast concrete samples after which it was crushed to obtain 7 and 28 day resistances. The water qualities varied were pH and hardness. Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide were used to vary the pH of water. Results showed an increase in concrete strength as a function of increase in water pH. Water with a high pH resulted in concrete with an appreciable strength value while acidic water resulted in very low strength values. The usage of hard water for mixing concrete resulted in a strength value lower than with soft water. Conclusively, water quality has an effect on the strength of concrete. Therefore, it is advisable to use water with a high pH value for mixing concrete, preferring rainwater over tap water when mixing concrete due to hardness of water. Concrete (dpeaa)DE-He213 Strength (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water pH (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water hardness (dpeaa)DE-He213 Nsahlai, Nyuykongi Leonard verfasserin aut Penka, Bertrand Jule verfasserin aut Fru, Chi Pride verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of engineering and applied science Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999 71(2024), 1 vom: 08. Mai (DE-627)1735158240 (DE-600)3041047-2 2536-9512 nnns volume:71 year:2024 number:1 day:08 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s44147-024-00432-8 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 50.00 VZ AR 71 2024 1 08 05
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author	Mbuh, Kuma Moses
spellingShingle	Mbuh, Kuma Moses ddc 620 bkl 50.00 misc Concrete misc Strength misc Water quality misc Water pH misc Water hardness Analysis of the influence of water qualities on the strength of concrete
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topic_title	620 VZ 50.00 bkl Analysis of the influence of water qualities on the strength of concrete Concrete (dpeaa)DE-He213 Strength (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water quality (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water pH (dpeaa)DE-He213 Water hardness (dpeaa)DE-He213
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title	Analysis of the influence of water qualities on the strength of concrete
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title_full	Analysis of the influence of water qualities on the strength of concrete
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title_sort	analysis of the influence of water qualities on the strength of concrete
title_auth	Analysis of the influence of water qualities on the strength of concrete
abstract	Abstract Concrete is commonly employed in construction for its tremendous compressive strength, despite its low tensile strength. This study aimed at analyzing the strength of concrete when mixed with water of varying qualities. Before concrete is formulated, tests are done on the aggregates to ascertain the right proportions but not on water used. Dreux-Gorrise concrete formulation method was employed. CAMWATER (tap water), rain water and water from a free-flowing river was used to cast concrete samples after which it was crushed to obtain 7 and 28 day resistances. The water qualities varied were pH and hardness. Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide were used to vary the pH of water. Results showed an increase in concrete strength as a function of increase in water pH. Water with a high pH resulted in concrete with an appreciable strength value while acidic water resulted in very low strength values. The usage of hard water for mixing concrete resulted in a strength value lower than with soft water. Conclusively, water quality has an effect on the strength of concrete. Therefore, it is advisable to use water with a high pH value for mixing concrete, preferring rainwater over tap water when mixing concrete due to hardness of water. © The Author(s) 2024
abstractGer	Abstract Concrete is commonly employed in construction for its tremendous compressive strength, despite its low tensile strength. This study aimed at analyzing the strength of concrete when mixed with water of varying qualities. Before concrete is formulated, tests are done on the aggregates to ascertain the right proportions but not on water used. Dreux-Gorrise concrete formulation method was employed. CAMWATER (tap water), rain water and water from a free-flowing river was used to cast concrete samples after which it was crushed to obtain 7 and 28 day resistances. The water qualities varied were pH and hardness. Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide were used to vary the pH of water. Results showed an increase in concrete strength as a function of increase in water pH. Water with a high pH resulted in concrete with an appreciable strength value while acidic water resulted in very low strength values. The usage of hard water for mixing concrete resulted in a strength value lower than with soft water. Conclusively, water quality has an effect on the strength of concrete. Therefore, it is advisable to use water with a high pH value for mixing concrete, preferring rainwater over tap water when mixing concrete due to hardness of water. © The Author(s) 2024
abstract_unstemmed	Abstract Concrete is commonly employed in construction for its tremendous compressive strength, despite its low tensile strength. This study aimed at analyzing the strength of concrete when mixed with water of varying qualities. Before concrete is formulated, tests are done on the aggregates to ascertain the right proportions but not on water used. Dreux-Gorrise concrete formulation method was employed. CAMWATER (tap water), rain water and water from a free-flowing river was used to cast concrete samples after which it was crushed to obtain 7 and 28 day resistances. The water qualities varied were pH and hardness. Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide were used to vary the pH of water. Results showed an increase in concrete strength as a function of increase in water pH. Water with a high pH resulted in concrete with an appreciable strength value while acidic water resulted in very low strength values. The usage of hard water for mixing concrete resulted in a strength value lower than with soft water. Conclusively, water quality has an effect on the strength of concrete. Therefore, it is advisable to use water with a high pH value for mixing concrete, preferring rainwater over tap water when mixing concrete due to hardness of water. © The Author(s) 2024
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title_short	Analysis of the influence of water qualities on the strength of concrete
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Analysis of the influence of water qualities on the strength of concrete

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