Multiple obesity indices suggest a close relationship between obesity and constipation: evidence from NHANES

Objective This study aims to investigate the relationship between obesity and constipation among American adults. Methods Our study leveraged data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). This comprehensive approach enabled us to summarize the weighted prevalence rates of...
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Autor*in:	Xiang, Nengjun [verfasserIn] Xu, Lulu [verfasserIn] Qian, Haihua [verfasserIn] Zhang, Dan [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2024

Schlagwörter:	Constipation Obesity NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Anmerkung:	© The Author(s) 2024

Übergeordnetes Werk:	Enthalten in: BMC public health - BioMed Central, 2001, 24(2024), 1 vom: 09. Mai
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:24 ; year:2024 ; number:1 ; day:09 ; month:05

Links:	Volltext

DOI / URN:	10.1186/s12889-024-18647-y

Katalog-ID:	SPR055798888

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spelling	10.1186/s12889-024-18647-y doi (DE-627)SPR055798888 (SPR)s12889-024-18647-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 610 VZ 44.00 bkl Xiang, Nengjun verfasserin aut Multiple obesity indices suggest a close relationship between obesity and constipation: evidence from NHANES 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Objective This study aims to investigate the relationship between obesity and constipation among American adults. Methods Our study leveraged data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). This comprehensive approach enabled us to summarize the weighted prevalence rates of obesity in adults. To further deepen our understanding, we employed a variety of analytical methods. These included multivariable logistic regression, subgroup analysis and restricted cubic splines. Through these methodologies, we were able to effectively evaluate the correlation between various obesity indicators and constipation, offering new insights into this complex relationship. Results The weighted prevalence of constipation stands at 9.42%. Notably, an increased risk of constipation is linked with a BMI (body mass index) exceeding 28 kg/m2, WSR (waist-stature ratio) that is either between 58.3 and 64.8 or above 64.8, as well as a LAP (lipid accumulation products) ranging from 50.8 to 90.1. In contrast, a reduced risk of constipation is associated with WWI (weight-adjusted-waist index) that falls between 0.015 and 0.020, exceeds 0.020, and without the presence of central obesity (P < 0.05). Restricted cubic spline analysis, a significant non-linear relationship was discerned between BMI, WSR, and LAP in relation to constipation. Conclusions This pioneering large-scale study explores the relationship between various obesity indices and constipation. It reveals that reducing the BMI, WSR, LAP and waist circumference can decrease the risk of constipation. Conversely, a higher value of WWI correlates with a lower constipation risk, and this remains true even after adjusting for a wide range of variables. Constipation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Obesity (dpeaa)DE-He213 NHANES (dpeaa)DE-He213 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (dpeaa)DE-He213 Xu, Lulu verfasserin aut Qian, Haihua verfasserin aut Zhang, Dan verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC public health BioMed Central, 2001 24(2024), 1 vom: 09. Mai (DE-627)326643583 (DE-600)2041338-5 1471-2458 nnns volume:24 year:2024 number:1 day:09 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18647-y X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 VZ AR 24 2024 1 09 05
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/s12889-024-18647-y doi (DE-627)SPR055798888 (SPR)s12889-024-18647-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 610 VZ 44.00 bkl Xiang, Nengjun verfasserin aut Multiple obesity indices suggest a close relationship between obesity and constipation: evidence from NHANES 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Objective This study aims to investigate the relationship between obesity and constipation among American adults. Methods Our study leveraged data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). This comprehensive approach enabled us to summarize the weighted prevalence rates of obesity in adults. To further deepen our understanding, we employed a variety of analytical methods. These included multivariable logistic regression, subgroup analysis and restricted cubic splines. Through these methodologies, we were able to effectively evaluate the correlation between various obesity indicators and constipation, offering new insights into this complex relationship. Results The weighted prevalence of constipation stands at 9.42%. Notably, an increased risk of constipation is linked with a BMI (body mass index) exceeding 28 kg/m2, WSR (waist-stature ratio) that is either between 58.3 and 64.8 or above 64.8, as well as a LAP (lipid accumulation products) ranging from 50.8 to 90.1. In contrast, a reduced risk of constipation is associated with WWI (weight-adjusted-waist index) that falls between 0.015 and 0.020, exceeds 0.020, and without the presence of central obesity (P < 0.05). Restricted cubic spline analysis, a significant non-linear relationship was discerned between BMI, WSR, and LAP in relation to constipation. Conclusions This pioneering large-scale study explores the relationship between various obesity indices and constipation. It reveals that reducing the BMI, WSR, LAP and waist circumference can decrease the risk of constipation. Conversely, a higher value of WWI correlates with a lower constipation risk, and this remains true even after adjusting for a wide range of variables. Constipation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Obesity (dpeaa)DE-He213 NHANES (dpeaa)DE-He213 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (dpeaa)DE-He213 Xu, Lulu verfasserin aut Qian, Haihua verfasserin aut Zhang, Dan verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC public health BioMed Central, 2001 24(2024), 1 vom: 09. Mai (DE-627)326643583 (DE-600)2041338-5 1471-2458 nnns volume:24 year:2024 number:1 day:09 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18647-y X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 VZ AR 24 2024 1 09 05
allfieldsGer	10.1186/s12889-024-18647-y doi (DE-627)SPR055798888 (SPR)s12889-024-18647-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 610 VZ 44.00 bkl Xiang, Nengjun verfasserin aut Multiple obesity indices suggest a close relationship between obesity and constipation: evidence from NHANES 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Objective This study aims to investigate the relationship between obesity and constipation among American adults. Methods Our study leveraged data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). This comprehensive approach enabled us to summarize the weighted prevalence rates of obesity in adults. To further deepen our understanding, we employed a variety of analytical methods. These included multivariable logistic regression, subgroup analysis and restricted cubic splines. Through these methodologies, we were able to effectively evaluate the correlation between various obesity indicators and constipation, offering new insights into this complex relationship. Results The weighted prevalence of constipation stands at 9.42%. Notably, an increased risk of constipation is linked with a BMI (body mass index) exceeding 28 kg/m2, WSR (waist-stature ratio) that is either between 58.3 and 64.8 or above 64.8, as well as a LAP (lipid accumulation products) ranging from 50.8 to 90.1. In contrast, a reduced risk of constipation is associated with WWI (weight-adjusted-waist index) that falls between 0.015 and 0.020, exceeds 0.020, and without the presence of central obesity (P < 0.05). Restricted cubic spline analysis, a significant non-linear relationship was discerned between BMI, WSR, and LAP in relation to constipation. Conclusions This pioneering large-scale study explores the relationship between various obesity indices and constipation. It reveals that reducing the BMI, WSR, LAP and waist circumference can decrease the risk of constipation. Conversely, a higher value of WWI correlates with a lower constipation risk, and this remains true even after adjusting for a wide range of variables. Constipation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Obesity (dpeaa)DE-He213 NHANES (dpeaa)DE-He213 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (dpeaa)DE-He213 Xu, Lulu verfasserin aut Qian, Haihua verfasserin aut Zhang, Dan verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC public health BioMed Central, 2001 24(2024), 1 vom: 09. Mai (DE-627)326643583 (DE-600)2041338-5 1471-2458 nnns volume:24 year:2024 number:1 day:09 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18647-y X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 VZ AR 24 2024 1 09 05
allfieldsSound	10.1186/s12889-024-18647-y doi (DE-627)SPR055798888 (SPR)s12889-024-18647-y-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 610 VZ 610 VZ 44.00 bkl Xiang, Nengjun verfasserin aut Multiple obesity indices suggest a close relationship between obesity and constipation: evidence from NHANES 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Objective This study aims to investigate the relationship between obesity and constipation among American adults. Methods Our study leveraged data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). This comprehensive approach enabled us to summarize the weighted prevalence rates of obesity in adults. To further deepen our understanding, we employed a variety of analytical methods. These included multivariable logistic regression, subgroup analysis and restricted cubic splines. Through these methodologies, we were able to effectively evaluate the correlation between various obesity indicators and constipation, offering new insights into this complex relationship. Results The weighted prevalence of constipation stands at 9.42%. Notably, an increased risk of constipation is linked with a BMI (body mass index) exceeding 28 kg/m2, WSR (waist-stature ratio) that is either between 58.3 and 64.8 or above 64.8, as well as a LAP (lipid accumulation products) ranging from 50.8 to 90.1. In contrast, a reduced risk of constipation is associated with WWI (weight-adjusted-waist index) that falls between 0.015 and 0.020, exceeds 0.020, and without the presence of central obesity (P < 0.05). Restricted cubic spline analysis, a significant non-linear relationship was discerned between BMI, WSR, and LAP in relation to constipation. Conclusions This pioneering large-scale study explores the relationship between various obesity indices and constipation. It reveals that reducing the BMI, WSR, LAP and waist circumference can decrease the risk of constipation. Conversely, a higher value of WWI correlates with a lower constipation risk, and this remains true even after adjusting for a wide range of variables. Constipation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Obesity (dpeaa)DE-He213 NHANES (dpeaa)DE-He213 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (dpeaa)DE-He213 Xu, Lulu verfasserin aut Qian, Haihua verfasserin aut Zhang, Dan verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC public health BioMed Central, 2001 24(2024), 1 vom: 09. Mai (DE-627)326643583 (DE-600)2041338-5 1471-2458 nnns volume:24 year:2024 number:1 day:09 month:05 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18647-y X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 44.00 VZ AR 24 2024 1 09 05
language	English
source	Enthalten in BMC public health 24(2024), 1 vom: 09. Mai volume:24 year:2024 number:1 day:09 month:05
sourceStr	Enthalten in BMC public health 24(2024), 1 vom: 09. Mai volume:24 year:2024 number:1 day:09 month:05
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Constipation Obesity NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
dewey-raw	610
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	BMC public health
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Xiang, Nengjun @@aut@@ Xu, Lulu @@aut@@ Qian, Haihua @@aut@@ Zhang, Dan @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2024-05-09T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	326643583
dewey-sort	3610
id	SPR055798888
language_de	englisch
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author	Xiang, Nengjun
spellingShingle	Xiang, Nengjun ddc 610 bkl 44.00 misc Constipation misc Obesity misc NHANES misc National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Multiple obesity indices suggest a close relationship between obesity and constipation: evidence from NHANES
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topic_title	610 VZ 44.00 bkl Multiple obesity indices suggest a close relationship between obesity and constipation: evidence from NHANES Constipation (dpeaa)DE-He213 Obesity (dpeaa)DE-He213 NHANES (dpeaa)DE-He213 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (dpeaa)DE-He213
topic	ddc 610 bkl 44.00 misc Constipation misc Obesity misc NHANES misc National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
topic_unstemmed	ddc 610 bkl 44.00 misc Constipation misc Obesity misc NHANES misc National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
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title	Multiple obesity indices suggest a close relationship between obesity and constipation: evidence from NHANES
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title_full	Multiple obesity indices suggest a close relationship between obesity and constipation: evidence from NHANES
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author_browse	Xiang, Nengjun Xu, Lulu Qian, Haihua Zhang, Dan
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title_sort	multiple obesity indices suggest a close relationship between obesity and constipation: evidence from nhanes
title_auth	Multiple obesity indices suggest a close relationship between obesity and constipation: evidence from NHANES
abstract	Objective This study aims to investigate the relationship between obesity and constipation among American adults. Methods Our study leveraged data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). This comprehensive approach enabled us to summarize the weighted prevalence rates of obesity in adults. To further deepen our understanding, we employed a variety of analytical methods. These included multivariable logistic regression, subgroup analysis and restricted cubic splines. Through these methodologies, we were able to effectively evaluate the correlation between various obesity indicators and constipation, offering new insights into this complex relationship. Results The weighted prevalence of constipation stands at 9.42%. Notably, an increased risk of constipation is linked with a BMI (body mass index) exceeding 28 kg/m2, WSR (waist-stature ratio) that is either between 58.3 and 64.8 or above 64.8, as well as a LAP (lipid accumulation products) ranging from 50.8 to 90.1. In contrast, a reduced risk of constipation is associated with WWI (weight-adjusted-waist index) that falls between 0.015 and 0.020, exceeds 0.020, and without the presence of central obesity (P < 0.05). Restricted cubic spline analysis, a significant non-linear relationship was discerned between BMI, WSR, and LAP in relation to constipation. Conclusions This pioneering large-scale study explores the relationship between various obesity indices and constipation. It reveals that reducing the BMI, WSR, LAP and waist circumference can decrease the risk of constipation. Conversely, a higher value of WWI correlates with a lower constipation risk, and this remains true even after adjusting for a wide range of variables. © The Author(s) 2024
abstractGer	Objective This study aims to investigate the relationship between obesity and constipation among American adults. Methods Our study leveraged data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). This comprehensive approach enabled us to summarize the weighted prevalence rates of obesity in adults. To further deepen our understanding, we employed a variety of analytical methods. These included multivariable logistic regression, subgroup analysis and restricted cubic splines. Through these methodologies, we were able to effectively evaluate the correlation between various obesity indicators and constipation, offering new insights into this complex relationship. Results The weighted prevalence of constipation stands at 9.42%. Notably, an increased risk of constipation is linked with a BMI (body mass index) exceeding 28 kg/m2, WSR (waist-stature ratio) that is either between 58.3 and 64.8 or above 64.8, as well as a LAP (lipid accumulation products) ranging from 50.8 to 90.1. In contrast, a reduced risk of constipation is associated with WWI (weight-adjusted-waist index) that falls between 0.015 and 0.020, exceeds 0.020, and without the presence of central obesity (P < 0.05). Restricted cubic spline analysis, a significant non-linear relationship was discerned between BMI, WSR, and LAP in relation to constipation. Conclusions This pioneering large-scale study explores the relationship between various obesity indices and constipation. It reveals that reducing the BMI, WSR, LAP and waist circumference can decrease the risk of constipation. Conversely, a higher value of WWI correlates with a lower constipation risk, and this remains true even after adjusting for a wide range of variables. © The Author(s) 2024
abstract_unstemmed	Objective This study aims to investigate the relationship between obesity and constipation among American adults. Methods Our study leveraged data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). This comprehensive approach enabled us to summarize the weighted prevalence rates of obesity in adults. To further deepen our understanding, we employed a variety of analytical methods. These included multivariable logistic regression, subgroup analysis and restricted cubic splines. Through these methodologies, we were able to effectively evaluate the correlation between various obesity indicators and constipation, offering new insights into this complex relationship. Results The weighted prevalence of constipation stands at 9.42%. Notably, an increased risk of constipation is linked with a BMI (body mass index) exceeding 28 kg/m2, WSR (waist-stature ratio) that is either between 58.3 and 64.8 or above 64.8, as well as a LAP (lipid accumulation products) ranging from 50.8 to 90.1. In contrast, a reduced risk of constipation is associated with WWI (weight-adjusted-waist index) that falls between 0.015 and 0.020, exceeds 0.020, and without the presence of central obesity (P < 0.05). Restricted cubic spline analysis, a significant non-linear relationship was discerned between BMI, WSR, and LAP in relation to constipation. Conclusions This pioneering large-scale study explores the relationship between various obesity indices and constipation. It reveals that reducing the BMI, WSR, LAP and waist circumference can decrease the risk of constipation. Conversely, a higher value of WWI correlates with a lower constipation risk, and this remains true even after adjusting for a wide range of variables. © The Author(s) 2024
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title_short	Multiple obesity indices suggest a close relationship between obesity and constipation: evidence from NHANES
url	https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18647-y
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Multiple obesity indices suggest a close relationship between obesity and constipation: evidence from NHANES

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