Steroid markers for species-specific Symbiodiniaceae: insights from molecular and δ13C measurements on four scleractinian corals
Abstract Endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in the family Symbiodiniaceae are physiologically and ecologically important for reef-building corals. Certain symbiotic lineages may provide adaptive functions that aid corals in coping with and surviving rapid environmental and climate changes; and thus, ther...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Zhu, Xiaowei [verfasserIn] Chen, Fen [verfasserIn] Jia, Guodong [verfasserIn] Peng, Pingan [verfasserIn] Huang, Hui [verfasserIn] Zhang, Xiyang [verfasserIn] Yan, Wen [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2024 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Coral Reef Society (ICRS) 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Coral reefs - Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1982, 43(2024), 3 vom: 26. Apr., Seite 673-686 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:43 ; year:2024 ; number:3 ; day:26 ; month:04 ; pages:673-686 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s00338-024-02492-x |
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SPR055991025 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in the family Symbiodiniaceae are physiologically and ecologically important for reef-building corals. Certain symbiotic lineages may provide adaptive functions that aid corals in coping with and surviving rapid environmental and climate changes; and thus, there is a growing interest in exploring Symbiodiniaceae communities and their associated roles. Steroid biomarkers have been proposed as a means of identifying species-specific symbionts, but their reliability has yet to be examined through comparison of different coral species that harbor known Symbiodiniaceae. Here, steroid molecular and δ13C analyses are applied to four stony corals that host identified (Porites lobata and Galaxea fascicularis) or undescribed (Goniopora tenuidens and Goniastrea minuta) Symbiodiniaceae to address this issue. The 23-Me $ C_{28} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, 23,24-Me $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, and dinosterol are characteristic of P. lobata; while, $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5} $, gorgosterol, and 4α-methylgorgostanol are diagnostic for G. fascicularis, tracking the marked differences in their Symbiodiniaceae assemblages. These two steroid groups also exhibit largely similar (− 20.6 to − 17.0‰) and visibly variable (− 24.1 to − 17.3‰) δ13C signatures, following the low and high diversity of symbionts in P. lobata and G. fascicularis, respectively. Our present results, together with previous reports, clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of steroid molecular and δ13C features in depicting Symbiodiniaceae population, providing a useful complement to Symbiodiniaceae genetic analysis. A further comparison of steroid characteristics between unclear and known Symbiodiniaceae in our four corals reveals the almost identical symbiotic population between G. minuta and G. fascicularis and a restricted range of symbiotic composition in G. tenuidens that is shared with G. fascicularis (and G. minuta). Additionally, the occurrence of 5α-stanols suggestive of anaerobic conversion on $ Δ^{5} $-sterols implies complex steroid interactions within coral–algae–microbe holobionts. | ||
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10.1007/s00338-024-02492-x doi (DE-627)SPR055991025 (SPR)s00338-024-02492-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 38.48 bkl 42.94 bkl Zhu, Xiaowei verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-4766-8473 aut Steroid markers for species-specific Symbiodiniaceae: insights from molecular and δ13C measurements on four scleractinian corals 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Coral Reef Society (ICRS) 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in the family Symbiodiniaceae are physiologically and ecologically important for reef-building corals. Certain symbiotic lineages may provide adaptive functions that aid corals in coping with and surviving rapid environmental and climate changes; and thus, there is a growing interest in exploring Symbiodiniaceae communities and their associated roles. Steroid biomarkers have been proposed as a means of identifying species-specific symbionts, but their reliability has yet to be examined through comparison of different coral species that harbor known Symbiodiniaceae. Here, steroid molecular and δ13C analyses are applied to four stony corals that host identified (Porites lobata and Galaxea fascicularis) or undescribed (Goniopora tenuidens and Goniastrea minuta) Symbiodiniaceae to address this issue. The 23-Me $ C_{28} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, 23,24-Me $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, and dinosterol are characteristic of P. lobata; while, $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5} $, gorgosterol, and 4α-methylgorgostanol are diagnostic for G. fascicularis, tracking the marked differences in their Symbiodiniaceae assemblages. These two steroid groups also exhibit largely similar (− 20.6 to − 17.0‰) and visibly variable (− 24.1 to − 17.3‰) δ13C signatures, following the low and high diversity of symbionts in P. lobata and G. fascicularis, respectively. Our present results, together with previous reports, clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of steroid molecular and δ13C features in depicting Symbiodiniaceae population, providing a useful complement to Symbiodiniaceae genetic analysis. A further comparison of steroid characteristics between unclear and known Symbiodiniaceae in our four corals reveals the almost identical symbiotic population between G. minuta and G. fascicularis and a restricted range of symbiotic composition in G. tenuidens that is shared with G. fascicularis (and G. minuta). Additionally, the occurrence of 5α-stanols suggestive of anaerobic conversion on $ Δ^{5} $-sterols implies complex steroid interactions within coral–algae–microbe holobionts. Stony corals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Steroid molecular and (dpeaa)DE-He213 C composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Species-specific Symbiodiniaceae (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hainan Island (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chen, Fen verfasserin aut Jia, Guodong verfasserin aut Peng, Pingan verfasserin aut Huang, Hui verfasserin aut Zhang, Xiyang verfasserin aut Yan, Wen verfasserin aut Enthalten in Coral reefs Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1982 43(2024), 3 vom: 26. Apr., Seite 673-686 (DE-627)268756112 (DE-600)1472576-9 1432-0975 nnns volume:43 year:2024 number:3 day:26 month:04 pages:673-686 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-024-02492-x X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 38.48 VZ 42.94 VZ AR 43 2024 3 26 04 673-686 |
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10.1007/s00338-024-02492-x doi (DE-627)SPR055991025 (SPR)s00338-024-02492-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 38.48 bkl 42.94 bkl Zhu, Xiaowei verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-4766-8473 aut Steroid markers for species-specific Symbiodiniaceae: insights from molecular and δ13C measurements on four scleractinian corals 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Coral Reef Society (ICRS) 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in the family Symbiodiniaceae are physiologically and ecologically important for reef-building corals. Certain symbiotic lineages may provide adaptive functions that aid corals in coping with and surviving rapid environmental and climate changes; and thus, there is a growing interest in exploring Symbiodiniaceae communities and their associated roles. Steroid biomarkers have been proposed as a means of identifying species-specific symbionts, but their reliability has yet to be examined through comparison of different coral species that harbor known Symbiodiniaceae. Here, steroid molecular and δ13C analyses are applied to four stony corals that host identified (Porites lobata and Galaxea fascicularis) or undescribed (Goniopora tenuidens and Goniastrea minuta) Symbiodiniaceae to address this issue. The 23-Me $ C_{28} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, 23,24-Me $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, and dinosterol are characteristic of P. lobata; while, $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5} $, gorgosterol, and 4α-methylgorgostanol are diagnostic for G. fascicularis, tracking the marked differences in their Symbiodiniaceae assemblages. These two steroid groups also exhibit largely similar (− 20.6 to − 17.0‰) and visibly variable (− 24.1 to − 17.3‰) δ13C signatures, following the low and high diversity of symbionts in P. lobata and G. fascicularis, respectively. Our present results, together with previous reports, clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of steroid molecular and δ13C features in depicting Symbiodiniaceae population, providing a useful complement to Symbiodiniaceae genetic analysis. A further comparison of steroid characteristics between unclear and known Symbiodiniaceae in our four corals reveals the almost identical symbiotic population between G. minuta and G. fascicularis and a restricted range of symbiotic composition in G. tenuidens that is shared with G. fascicularis (and G. minuta). Additionally, the occurrence of 5α-stanols suggestive of anaerobic conversion on $ Δ^{5} $-sterols implies complex steroid interactions within coral–algae–microbe holobionts. Stony corals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Steroid molecular and (dpeaa)DE-He213 C composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Species-specific Symbiodiniaceae (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hainan Island (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chen, Fen verfasserin aut Jia, Guodong verfasserin aut Peng, Pingan verfasserin aut Huang, Hui verfasserin aut Zhang, Xiyang verfasserin aut Yan, Wen verfasserin aut Enthalten in Coral reefs Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1982 43(2024), 3 vom: 26. Apr., Seite 673-686 (DE-627)268756112 (DE-600)1472576-9 1432-0975 nnns volume:43 year:2024 number:3 day:26 month:04 pages:673-686 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-024-02492-x X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 38.48 VZ 42.94 VZ AR 43 2024 3 26 04 673-686 |
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10.1007/s00338-024-02492-x doi (DE-627)SPR055991025 (SPR)s00338-024-02492-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 38.48 bkl 42.94 bkl Zhu, Xiaowei verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-4766-8473 aut Steroid markers for species-specific Symbiodiniaceae: insights from molecular and δ13C measurements on four scleractinian corals 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Coral Reef Society (ICRS) 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in the family Symbiodiniaceae are physiologically and ecologically important for reef-building corals. Certain symbiotic lineages may provide adaptive functions that aid corals in coping with and surviving rapid environmental and climate changes; and thus, there is a growing interest in exploring Symbiodiniaceae communities and their associated roles. Steroid biomarkers have been proposed as a means of identifying species-specific symbionts, but their reliability has yet to be examined through comparison of different coral species that harbor known Symbiodiniaceae. Here, steroid molecular and δ13C analyses are applied to four stony corals that host identified (Porites lobata and Galaxea fascicularis) or undescribed (Goniopora tenuidens and Goniastrea minuta) Symbiodiniaceae to address this issue. The 23-Me $ C_{28} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, 23,24-Me $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, and dinosterol are characteristic of P. lobata; while, $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5} $, gorgosterol, and 4α-methylgorgostanol are diagnostic for G. fascicularis, tracking the marked differences in their Symbiodiniaceae assemblages. These two steroid groups also exhibit largely similar (− 20.6 to − 17.0‰) and visibly variable (− 24.1 to − 17.3‰) δ13C signatures, following the low and high diversity of symbionts in P. lobata and G. fascicularis, respectively. Our present results, together with previous reports, clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of steroid molecular and δ13C features in depicting Symbiodiniaceae population, providing a useful complement to Symbiodiniaceae genetic analysis. A further comparison of steroid characteristics between unclear and known Symbiodiniaceae in our four corals reveals the almost identical symbiotic population between G. minuta and G. fascicularis and a restricted range of symbiotic composition in G. tenuidens that is shared with G. fascicularis (and G. minuta). Additionally, the occurrence of 5α-stanols suggestive of anaerobic conversion on $ Δ^{5} $-sterols implies complex steroid interactions within coral–algae–microbe holobionts. Stony corals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Steroid molecular and (dpeaa)DE-He213 C composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Species-specific Symbiodiniaceae (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hainan Island (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chen, Fen verfasserin aut Jia, Guodong verfasserin aut Peng, Pingan verfasserin aut Huang, Hui verfasserin aut Zhang, Xiyang verfasserin aut Yan, Wen verfasserin aut Enthalten in Coral reefs Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1982 43(2024), 3 vom: 26. Apr., Seite 673-686 (DE-627)268756112 (DE-600)1472576-9 1432-0975 nnns volume:43 year:2024 number:3 day:26 month:04 pages:673-686 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-024-02492-x X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 38.48 VZ 42.94 VZ AR 43 2024 3 26 04 673-686 |
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10.1007/s00338-024-02492-x doi (DE-627)SPR055991025 (SPR)s00338-024-02492-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 38.48 bkl 42.94 bkl Zhu, Xiaowei verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-4766-8473 aut Steroid markers for species-specific Symbiodiniaceae: insights from molecular and δ13C measurements on four scleractinian corals 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Coral Reef Society (ICRS) 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in the family Symbiodiniaceae are physiologically and ecologically important for reef-building corals. Certain symbiotic lineages may provide adaptive functions that aid corals in coping with and surviving rapid environmental and climate changes; and thus, there is a growing interest in exploring Symbiodiniaceae communities and their associated roles. Steroid biomarkers have been proposed as a means of identifying species-specific symbionts, but their reliability has yet to be examined through comparison of different coral species that harbor known Symbiodiniaceae. Here, steroid molecular and δ13C analyses are applied to four stony corals that host identified (Porites lobata and Galaxea fascicularis) or undescribed (Goniopora tenuidens and Goniastrea minuta) Symbiodiniaceae to address this issue. The 23-Me $ C_{28} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, 23,24-Me $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, and dinosterol are characteristic of P. lobata; while, $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5} $, gorgosterol, and 4α-methylgorgostanol are diagnostic for G. fascicularis, tracking the marked differences in their Symbiodiniaceae assemblages. These two steroid groups also exhibit largely similar (− 20.6 to − 17.0‰) and visibly variable (− 24.1 to − 17.3‰) δ13C signatures, following the low and high diversity of symbionts in P. lobata and G. fascicularis, respectively. Our present results, together with previous reports, clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of steroid molecular and δ13C features in depicting Symbiodiniaceae population, providing a useful complement to Symbiodiniaceae genetic analysis. A further comparison of steroid characteristics between unclear and known Symbiodiniaceae in our four corals reveals the almost identical symbiotic population between G. minuta and G. fascicularis and a restricted range of symbiotic composition in G. tenuidens that is shared with G. fascicularis (and G. minuta). Additionally, the occurrence of 5α-stanols suggestive of anaerobic conversion on $ Δ^{5} $-sterols implies complex steroid interactions within coral–algae–microbe holobionts. Stony corals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Steroid molecular and (dpeaa)DE-He213 C composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Species-specific Symbiodiniaceae (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hainan Island (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chen, Fen verfasserin aut Jia, Guodong verfasserin aut Peng, Pingan verfasserin aut Huang, Hui verfasserin aut Zhang, Xiyang verfasserin aut Yan, Wen verfasserin aut Enthalten in Coral reefs Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1982 43(2024), 3 vom: 26. Apr., Seite 673-686 (DE-627)268756112 (DE-600)1472576-9 1432-0975 nnns volume:43 year:2024 number:3 day:26 month:04 pages:673-686 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-024-02492-x X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 38.48 VZ 42.94 VZ AR 43 2024 3 26 04 673-686 |
| allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s00338-024-02492-x doi (DE-627)SPR055991025 (SPR)s00338-024-02492-x-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 550 VZ 38.48 bkl 42.94 bkl Zhu, Xiaowei verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-4766-8473 aut Steroid markers for species-specific Symbiodiniaceae: insights from molecular and δ13C measurements on four scleractinian corals 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Coral Reef Society (ICRS) 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in the family Symbiodiniaceae are physiologically and ecologically important for reef-building corals. Certain symbiotic lineages may provide adaptive functions that aid corals in coping with and surviving rapid environmental and climate changes; and thus, there is a growing interest in exploring Symbiodiniaceae communities and their associated roles. Steroid biomarkers have been proposed as a means of identifying species-specific symbionts, but their reliability has yet to be examined through comparison of different coral species that harbor known Symbiodiniaceae. Here, steroid molecular and δ13C analyses are applied to four stony corals that host identified (Porites lobata and Galaxea fascicularis) or undescribed (Goniopora tenuidens and Goniastrea minuta) Symbiodiniaceae to address this issue. The 23-Me $ C_{28} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, 23,24-Me $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, and dinosterol are characteristic of P. lobata; while, $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5} $, gorgosterol, and 4α-methylgorgostanol are diagnostic for G. fascicularis, tracking the marked differences in their Symbiodiniaceae assemblages. These two steroid groups also exhibit largely similar (− 20.6 to − 17.0‰) and visibly variable (− 24.1 to − 17.3‰) δ13C signatures, following the low and high diversity of symbionts in P. lobata and G. fascicularis, respectively. Our present results, together with previous reports, clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of steroid molecular and δ13C features in depicting Symbiodiniaceae population, providing a useful complement to Symbiodiniaceae genetic analysis. A further comparison of steroid characteristics between unclear and known Symbiodiniaceae in our four corals reveals the almost identical symbiotic population between G. minuta and G. fascicularis and a restricted range of symbiotic composition in G. tenuidens that is shared with G. fascicularis (and G. minuta). Additionally, the occurrence of 5α-stanols suggestive of anaerobic conversion on $ Δ^{5} $-sterols implies complex steroid interactions within coral–algae–microbe holobionts. Stony corals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Steroid molecular and (dpeaa)DE-He213 C composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Species-specific Symbiodiniaceae (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hainan Island (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chen, Fen verfasserin aut Jia, Guodong verfasserin aut Peng, Pingan verfasserin aut Huang, Hui verfasserin aut Zhang, Xiyang verfasserin aut Yan, Wen verfasserin aut Enthalten in Coral reefs Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1982 43(2024), 3 vom: 26. Apr., Seite 673-686 (DE-627)268756112 (DE-600)1472576-9 1432-0975 nnns volume:43 year:2024 number:3 day:26 month:04 pages:673-686 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-024-02492-x X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OPC-GGO GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_267 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_381 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 38.48 VZ 42.94 VZ AR 43 2024 3 26 04 673-686 |
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Enthalten in Coral reefs 43(2024), 3 vom: 26. Apr., Seite 673-686 volume:43 year:2024 number:3 day:26 month:04 pages:673-686 |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR055991025</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240528070043.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240528s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s00338-024-02492-x</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR055991025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s00338-024-02492-x-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">550</subfield><subfield code="q">VZ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">38.48</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">42.94</subfield><subfield code="2">bkl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zhu, Xiaowei</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="0">(orcid)0000-0003-4766-8473</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Steroid markers for species-specific Symbiodiniaceae: insights from molecular and δ13C measurements on four scleractinian corals</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Coral Reef Society (ICRS) 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in the family Symbiodiniaceae are physiologically and ecologically important for reef-building corals. Certain symbiotic lineages may provide adaptive functions that aid corals in coping with and surviving rapid environmental and climate changes; and thus, there is a growing interest in exploring Symbiodiniaceae communities and their associated roles. Steroid biomarkers have been proposed as a means of identifying species-specific symbionts, but their reliability has yet to be examined through comparison of different coral species that harbor known Symbiodiniaceae. Here, steroid molecular and δ13C analyses are applied to four stony corals that host identified (Porites lobata and Galaxea fascicularis) or undescribed (Goniopora tenuidens and Goniastrea minuta) Symbiodiniaceae to address this issue. The 23-Me $ C_{28} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, 23,24-Me $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, and dinosterol are characteristic of P. lobata; while, $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5} $, gorgosterol, and 4α-methylgorgostanol are diagnostic for G. fascicularis, tracking the marked differences in their Symbiodiniaceae assemblages. These two steroid groups also exhibit largely similar (− 20.6 to − 17.0‰) and visibly variable (− 24.1 to − 17.3‰) δ13C signatures, following the low and high diversity of symbionts in P. lobata and G. fascicularis, respectively. Our present results, together with previous reports, clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of steroid molecular and δ13C features in depicting Symbiodiniaceae population, providing a useful complement to Symbiodiniaceae genetic analysis. A further comparison of steroid characteristics between unclear and known Symbiodiniaceae in our four corals reveals the almost identical symbiotic population between G. minuta and G. fascicularis and a restricted range of symbiotic composition in G. tenuidens that is shared with G. fascicularis (and G. minuta). 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|
| author |
Zhu, Xiaowei |
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Zhu, Xiaowei ddc 550 bkl 38.48 bkl 42.94 misc Stony corals misc Steroid molecular and misc C composition misc Species-specific Symbiodiniaceae misc Hainan Island Steroid markers for species-specific Symbiodiniaceae: insights from molecular and δ13C measurements on four scleractinian corals |
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Zhu, Xiaowei |
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550 VZ 38.48 bkl 42.94 bkl Steroid markers for species-specific Symbiodiniaceae: insights from molecular and δ13C measurements on four scleractinian corals Stony corals (dpeaa)DE-He213 Steroid molecular and (dpeaa)DE-He213 C composition (dpeaa)DE-He213 Species-specific Symbiodiniaceae (dpeaa)DE-He213 Hainan Island (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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ddc 550 bkl 38.48 bkl 42.94 misc Stony corals misc Steroid molecular and misc C composition misc Species-specific Symbiodiniaceae misc Hainan Island |
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ddc 550 bkl 38.48 bkl 42.94 misc Stony corals misc Steroid molecular and misc C composition misc Species-specific Symbiodiniaceae misc Hainan Island |
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ddc 550 bkl 38.48 bkl 42.94 misc Stony corals misc Steroid molecular and misc C composition misc Species-specific Symbiodiniaceae misc Hainan Island |
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Steroid markers for species-specific Symbiodiniaceae: insights from molecular and δ13C measurements on four scleractinian corals |
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Steroid markers for species-specific Symbiodiniaceae: insights from molecular and δ13C measurements on four scleractinian corals |
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Zhu, Xiaowei Chen, Fen Jia, Guodong Peng, Pingan Huang, Hui Zhang, Xiyang Yan, Wen |
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steroid markers for species-specific symbiodiniaceae: insights from molecular and δ13c measurements on four scleractinian corals |
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Steroid markers for species-specific Symbiodiniaceae: insights from molecular and δ13C measurements on four scleractinian corals |
| abstract |
Abstract Endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in the family Symbiodiniaceae are physiologically and ecologically important for reef-building corals. Certain symbiotic lineages may provide adaptive functions that aid corals in coping with and surviving rapid environmental and climate changes; and thus, there is a growing interest in exploring Symbiodiniaceae communities and their associated roles. Steroid biomarkers have been proposed as a means of identifying species-specific symbionts, but their reliability has yet to be examined through comparison of different coral species that harbor known Symbiodiniaceae. Here, steroid molecular and δ13C analyses are applied to four stony corals that host identified (Porites lobata and Galaxea fascicularis) or undescribed (Goniopora tenuidens and Goniastrea minuta) Symbiodiniaceae to address this issue. The 23-Me $ C_{28} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, 23,24-Me $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, and dinosterol are characteristic of P. lobata; while, $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5} $, gorgosterol, and 4α-methylgorgostanol are diagnostic for G. fascicularis, tracking the marked differences in their Symbiodiniaceae assemblages. These two steroid groups also exhibit largely similar (− 20.6 to − 17.0‰) and visibly variable (− 24.1 to − 17.3‰) δ13C signatures, following the low and high diversity of symbionts in P. lobata and G. fascicularis, respectively. Our present results, together with previous reports, clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of steroid molecular and δ13C features in depicting Symbiodiniaceae population, providing a useful complement to Symbiodiniaceae genetic analysis. A further comparison of steroid characteristics between unclear and known Symbiodiniaceae in our four corals reveals the almost identical symbiotic population between G. minuta and G. fascicularis and a restricted range of symbiotic composition in G. tenuidens that is shared with G. fascicularis (and G. minuta). Additionally, the occurrence of 5α-stanols suggestive of anaerobic conversion on $ Δ^{5} $-sterols implies complex steroid interactions within coral–algae–microbe holobionts. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Coral Reef Society (ICRS) 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in the family Symbiodiniaceae are physiologically and ecologically important for reef-building corals. Certain symbiotic lineages may provide adaptive functions that aid corals in coping with and surviving rapid environmental and climate changes; and thus, there is a growing interest in exploring Symbiodiniaceae communities and their associated roles. Steroid biomarkers have been proposed as a means of identifying species-specific symbionts, but their reliability has yet to be examined through comparison of different coral species that harbor known Symbiodiniaceae. Here, steroid molecular and δ13C analyses are applied to four stony corals that host identified (Porites lobata and Galaxea fascicularis) or undescribed (Goniopora tenuidens and Goniastrea minuta) Symbiodiniaceae to address this issue. The 23-Me $ C_{28} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, 23,24-Me $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, and dinosterol are characteristic of P. lobata; while, $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5} $, gorgosterol, and 4α-methylgorgostanol are diagnostic for G. fascicularis, tracking the marked differences in their Symbiodiniaceae assemblages. These two steroid groups also exhibit largely similar (− 20.6 to − 17.0‰) and visibly variable (− 24.1 to − 17.3‰) δ13C signatures, following the low and high diversity of symbionts in P. lobata and G. fascicularis, respectively. Our present results, together with previous reports, clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of steroid molecular and δ13C features in depicting Symbiodiniaceae population, providing a useful complement to Symbiodiniaceae genetic analysis. A further comparison of steroid characteristics between unclear and known Symbiodiniaceae in our four corals reveals the almost identical symbiotic population between G. minuta and G. fascicularis and a restricted range of symbiotic composition in G. tenuidens that is shared with G. fascicularis (and G. minuta). Additionally, the occurrence of 5α-stanols suggestive of anaerobic conversion on $ Δ^{5} $-sterols implies complex steroid interactions within coral–algae–microbe holobionts. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Coral Reef Society (ICRS) 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Endosymbiotic dinoflagellates in the family Symbiodiniaceae are physiologically and ecologically important for reef-building corals. Certain symbiotic lineages may provide adaptive functions that aid corals in coping with and surviving rapid environmental and climate changes; and thus, there is a growing interest in exploring Symbiodiniaceae communities and their associated roles. Steroid biomarkers have been proposed as a means of identifying species-specific symbionts, but their reliability has yet to be examined through comparison of different coral species that harbor known Symbiodiniaceae. Here, steroid molecular and δ13C analyses are applied to four stony corals that host identified (Porites lobata and Galaxea fascicularis) or undescribed (Goniopora tenuidens and Goniastrea minuta) Symbiodiniaceae to address this issue. The 23-Me $ C_{28} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, 23,24-Me $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5,22} $, and dinosterol are characteristic of P. lobata; while, $ C_{29} $$ Δ^{5} $, gorgosterol, and 4α-methylgorgostanol are diagnostic for G. fascicularis, tracking the marked differences in their Symbiodiniaceae assemblages. These two steroid groups also exhibit largely similar (− 20.6 to − 17.0‰) and visibly variable (− 24.1 to − 17.3‰) δ13C signatures, following the low and high diversity of symbionts in P. lobata and G. fascicularis, respectively. Our present results, together with previous reports, clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of steroid molecular and δ13C features in depicting Symbiodiniaceae population, providing a useful complement to Symbiodiniaceae genetic analysis. A further comparison of steroid characteristics between unclear and known Symbiodiniaceae in our four corals reveals the almost identical symbiotic population between G. minuta and G. fascicularis and a restricted range of symbiotic composition in G. tenuidens that is shared with G. fascicularis (and G. minuta). Additionally, the occurrence of 5α-stanols suggestive of anaerobic conversion on $ Δ^{5} $-sterols implies complex steroid interactions within coral–algae–microbe holobionts. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Coral Reef Society (ICRS) 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| score |
7.401613 |