Carbothermal Reduction of Oil Shale Residue (OSR) in DC Electric Furnace to Prepare Si–Al–Fe Alloy
The growing scarcity of conventional oil resources has intensified the focus on shale oil, known for its abundant reserves. Nevertheless, in the process of shale oil retorting, a substantial quantity of harmful waste oil shale residue (OSR) is generated. In this study, OSR and bituminous coal source...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Qu, Yang [verfasserIn] Luo, Hongjie [verfasserIn] Zhi, Zekun [verfasserIn] Qiao, Jinbo [verfasserIn] Wu, Linli [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2024 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Journal of sustainable metallurgy - Springer International Publishing, 2015, 10(2024), 2 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 674-686 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:10 ; year:2024 ; number:2 ; day:15 ; month:04 ; pages:674-686 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s40831-024-00826-1 |
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SPR056162103 |
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| 520 | |a The growing scarcity of conventional oil resources has intensified the focus on shale oil, known for its abundant reserves. Nevertheless, in the process of shale oil retorting, a substantial quantity of harmful waste oil shale residue (OSR) is generated. In this study, OSR and bituminous coal sourced from Fushun City served as the raw materials for the production of Si–Al–Fe alloy in a DC electric arc furnace, proposing a novel way to efficiently utilize OSR. The experiment summarized and analyzed the current oxide reduction theory, combined with the actual experimental results, focused on investigating the phase transformations of OSR during the reduction process. Based on the gaseous suboxide-carbide reaction theory, the reduction mechanism of pellet raw materials at high temperature was proposed. Results showed that the pellet raw materials will first undergo high temperature decomposition during the reduction process, and generated a large amount of carbides. Carbides subsequently reacted with metal suboxides produced in the high-temperature zone of the electric arc furnace to yield alloys. The element distribution of the obtained alloy product was non-uniform, the metallic Si phase was closely adjacent to the SiC substance, and the Fe in the alloy significantly enriched the reduced Al and Ti elements. Graphical Abstract | ||
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10.1007/s40831-024-00826-1 doi (DE-627)SPR056162103 (SPR)s40831-024-00826-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 540 VZ Qu, Yang verfasserin aut Carbothermal Reduction of Oil Shale Residue (OSR) in DC Electric Furnace to Prepare Si–Al–Fe Alloy 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. The growing scarcity of conventional oil resources has intensified the focus on shale oil, known for its abundant reserves. Nevertheless, in the process of shale oil retorting, a substantial quantity of harmful waste oil shale residue (OSR) is generated. In this study, OSR and bituminous coal sourced from Fushun City served as the raw materials for the production of Si–Al–Fe alloy in a DC electric arc furnace, proposing a novel way to efficiently utilize OSR. The experiment summarized and analyzed the current oxide reduction theory, combined with the actual experimental results, focused on investigating the phase transformations of OSR during the reduction process. Based on the gaseous suboxide-carbide reaction theory, the reduction mechanism of pellet raw materials at high temperature was proposed. Results showed that the pellet raw materials will first undergo high temperature decomposition during the reduction process, and generated a large amount of carbides. Carbides subsequently reacted with metal suboxides produced in the high-temperature zone of the electric arc furnace to yield alloys. The element distribution of the obtained alloy product was non-uniform, the metallic Si phase was closely adjacent to the SiC substance, and the Fe in the alloy significantly enriched the reduced Al and Ti elements. Graphical Abstract Oil shale residue (dpeaa)DE-He213 Carbothermal reduction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Si–Al–Fe alloy (dpeaa)DE-He213 DC electric furnace smelting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Luo, Hongjie verfasserin aut Zhi, Zekun verfasserin aut Qiao, Jinbo verfasserin aut Wu, Linli verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of sustainable metallurgy Springer International Publishing, 2015 10(2024), 2 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 674-686 (DE-627)817362541 (DE-600)2808817-7 2199-3831 nnns volume:10 year:2024 number:2 day:15 month:04 pages:674-686 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00826-1 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2024 2 15 04 674-686 |
| spelling |
10.1007/s40831-024-00826-1 doi (DE-627)SPR056162103 (SPR)s40831-024-00826-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 540 VZ Qu, Yang verfasserin aut Carbothermal Reduction of Oil Shale Residue (OSR) in DC Electric Furnace to Prepare Si–Al–Fe Alloy 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. The growing scarcity of conventional oil resources has intensified the focus on shale oil, known for its abundant reserves. Nevertheless, in the process of shale oil retorting, a substantial quantity of harmful waste oil shale residue (OSR) is generated. In this study, OSR and bituminous coal sourced from Fushun City served as the raw materials for the production of Si–Al–Fe alloy in a DC electric arc furnace, proposing a novel way to efficiently utilize OSR. The experiment summarized and analyzed the current oxide reduction theory, combined with the actual experimental results, focused on investigating the phase transformations of OSR during the reduction process. Based on the gaseous suboxide-carbide reaction theory, the reduction mechanism of pellet raw materials at high temperature was proposed. Results showed that the pellet raw materials will first undergo high temperature decomposition during the reduction process, and generated a large amount of carbides. Carbides subsequently reacted with metal suboxides produced in the high-temperature zone of the electric arc furnace to yield alloys. The element distribution of the obtained alloy product was non-uniform, the metallic Si phase was closely adjacent to the SiC substance, and the Fe in the alloy significantly enriched the reduced Al and Ti elements. Graphical Abstract Oil shale residue (dpeaa)DE-He213 Carbothermal reduction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Si–Al–Fe alloy (dpeaa)DE-He213 DC electric furnace smelting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Luo, Hongjie verfasserin aut Zhi, Zekun verfasserin aut Qiao, Jinbo verfasserin aut Wu, Linli verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of sustainable metallurgy Springer International Publishing, 2015 10(2024), 2 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 674-686 (DE-627)817362541 (DE-600)2808817-7 2199-3831 nnns volume:10 year:2024 number:2 day:15 month:04 pages:674-686 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00826-1 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2024 2 15 04 674-686 |
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10.1007/s40831-024-00826-1 doi (DE-627)SPR056162103 (SPR)s40831-024-00826-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 540 VZ Qu, Yang verfasserin aut Carbothermal Reduction of Oil Shale Residue (OSR) in DC Electric Furnace to Prepare Si–Al–Fe Alloy 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. The growing scarcity of conventional oil resources has intensified the focus on shale oil, known for its abundant reserves. Nevertheless, in the process of shale oil retorting, a substantial quantity of harmful waste oil shale residue (OSR) is generated. In this study, OSR and bituminous coal sourced from Fushun City served as the raw materials for the production of Si–Al–Fe alloy in a DC electric arc furnace, proposing a novel way to efficiently utilize OSR. The experiment summarized and analyzed the current oxide reduction theory, combined with the actual experimental results, focused on investigating the phase transformations of OSR during the reduction process. Based on the gaseous suboxide-carbide reaction theory, the reduction mechanism of pellet raw materials at high temperature was proposed. Results showed that the pellet raw materials will first undergo high temperature decomposition during the reduction process, and generated a large amount of carbides. Carbides subsequently reacted with metal suboxides produced in the high-temperature zone of the electric arc furnace to yield alloys. The element distribution of the obtained alloy product was non-uniform, the metallic Si phase was closely adjacent to the SiC substance, and the Fe in the alloy significantly enriched the reduced Al and Ti elements. Graphical Abstract Oil shale residue (dpeaa)DE-He213 Carbothermal reduction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Si–Al–Fe alloy (dpeaa)DE-He213 DC electric furnace smelting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Luo, Hongjie verfasserin aut Zhi, Zekun verfasserin aut Qiao, Jinbo verfasserin aut Wu, Linli verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of sustainable metallurgy Springer International Publishing, 2015 10(2024), 2 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 674-686 (DE-627)817362541 (DE-600)2808817-7 2199-3831 nnns volume:10 year:2024 number:2 day:15 month:04 pages:674-686 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00826-1 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2024 2 15 04 674-686 |
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10.1007/s40831-024-00826-1 doi (DE-627)SPR056162103 (SPR)s40831-024-00826-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 540 VZ Qu, Yang verfasserin aut Carbothermal Reduction of Oil Shale Residue (OSR) in DC Electric Furnace to Prepare Si–Al–Fe Alloy 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. The growing scarcity of conventional oil resources has intensified the focus on shale oil, known for its abundant reserves. Nevertheless, in the process of shale oil retorting, a substantial quantity of harmful waste oil shale residue (OSR) is generated. In this study, OSR and bituminous coal sourced from Fushun City served as the raw materials for the production of Si–Al–Fe alloy in a DC electric arc furnace, proposing a novel way to efficiently utilize OSR. The experiment summarized and analyzed the current oxide reduction theory, combined with the actual experimental results, focused on investigating the phase transformations of OSR during the reduction process. Based on the gaseous suboxide-carbide reaction theory, the reduction mechanism of pellet raw materials at high temperature was proposed. Results showed that the pellet raw materials will first undergo high temperature decomposition during the reduction process, and generated a large amount of carbides. Carbides subsequently reacted with metal suboxides produced in the high-temperature zone of the electric arc furnace to yield alloys. The element distribution of the obtained alloy product was non-uniform, the metallic Si phase was closely adjacent to the SiC substance, and the Fe in the alloy significantly enriched the reduced Al and Ti elements. Graphical Abstract Oil shale residue (dpeaa)DE-He213 Carbothermal reduction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Si–Al–Fe alloy (dpeaa)DE-He213 DC electric furnace smelting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Luo, Hongjie verfasserin aut Zhi, Zekun verfasserin aut Qiao, Jinbo verfasserin aut Wu, Linli verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of sustainable metallurgy Springer International Publishing, 2015 10(2024), 2 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 674-686 (DE-627)817362541 (DE-600)2808817-7 2199-3831 nnns volume:10 year:2024 number:2 day:15 month:04 pages:674-686 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00826-1 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2024 2 15 04 674-686 |
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10.1007/s40831-024-00826-1 doi (DE-627)SPR056162103 (SPR)s40831-024-00826-1-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 540 VZ 540 VZ Qu, Yang verfasserin aut Carbothermal Reduction of Oil Shale Residue (OSR) in DC Electric Furnace to Prepare Si–Al–Fe Alloy 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. The growing scarcity of conventional oil resources has intensified the focus on shale oil, known for its abundant reserves. Nevertheless, in the process of shale oil retorting, a substantial quantity of harmful waste oil shale residue (OSR) is generated. In this study, OSR and bituminous coal sourced from Fushun City served as the raw materials for the production of Si–Al–Fe alloy in a DC electric arc furnace, proposing a novel way to efficiently utilize OSR. The experiment summarized and analyzed the current oxide reduction theory, combined with the actual experimental results, focused on investigating the phase transformations of OSR during the reduction process. Based on the gaseous suboxide-carbide reaction theory, the reduction mechanism of pellet raw materials at high temperature was proposed. Results showed that the pellet raw materials will first undergo high temperature decomposition during the reduction process, and generated a large amount of carbides. Carbides subsequently reacted with metal suboxides produced in the high-temperature zone of the electric arc furnace to yield alloys. The element distribution of the obtained alloy product was non-uniform, the metallic Si phase was closely adjacent to the SiC substance, and the Fe in the alloy significantly enriched the reduced Al and Ti elements. Graphical Abstract Oil shale residue (dpeaa)DE-He213 Carbothermal reduction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Si–Al–Fe alloy (dpeaa)DE-He213 DC electric furnace smelting (dpeaa)DE-He213 Luo, Hongjie verfasserin aut Zhi, Zekun verfasserin aut Qiao, Jinbo verfasserin aut Wu, Linli verfasserin aut Enthalten in Journal of sustainable metallurgy Springer International Publishing, 2015 10(2024), 2 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 674-686 (DE-627)817362541 (DE-600)2808817-7 2199-3831 nnns volume:10 year:2024 number:2 day:15 month:04 pages:674-686 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00826-1 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_101 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2024 2 15 04 674-686 |
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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The growing scarcity of conventional oil resources has intensified the focus on shale oil, known for its abundant reserves. Nevertheless, in the process of shale oil retorting, a substantial quantity of harmful waste oil shale residue (OSR) is generated. In this study, OSR and bituminous coal sourced from Fushun City served as the raw materials for the production of Si–Al–Fe alloy in a DC electric arc furnace, proposing a novel way to efficiently utilize OSR. The experiment summarized and analyzed the current oxide reduction theory, combined with the actual experimental results, focused on investigating the phase transformations of OSR during the reduction process. Based on the gaseous suboxide-carbide reaction theory, the reduction mechanism of pellet raw materials at high temperature was proposed. Results showed that the pellet raw materials will first undergo high temperature decomposition during the reduction process, and generated a large amount of carbides. Carbides subsequently reacted with metal suboxides produced in the high-temperature zone of the electric arc furnace to yield alloys. The element distribution of the obtained alloy product was non-uniform, the metallic Si phase was closely adjacent to the SiC substance, and the Fe in the alloy significantly enriched the reduced Al and Ti elements. 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Qu, Yang |
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Qu, Yang ddc 540 misc Oil shale residue misc Carbothermal reduction misc Si–Al–Fe alloy misc DC electric furnace smelting Carbothermal Reduction of Oil Shale Residue (OSR) in DC Electric Furnace to Prepare Si–Al–Fe Alloy |
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540 VZ Carbothermal Reduction of Oil Shale Residue (OSR) in DC Electric Furnace to Prepare Si–Al–Fe Alloy Oil shale residue (dpeaa)DE-He213 Carbothermal reduction (dpeaa)DE-He213 Si–Al–Fe alloy (dpeaa)DE-He213 DC electric furnace smelting (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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carbothermal reduction of oil shale residue (osr) in dc electric furnace to prepare si–al–fe alloy |
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Carbothermal Reduction of Oil Shale Residue (OSR) in DC Electric Furnace to Prepare Si–Al–Fe Alloy |
| abstract |
The growing scarcity of conventional oil resources has intensified the focus on shale oil, known for its abundant reserves. Nevertheless, in the process of shale oil retorting, a substantial quantity of harmful waste oil shale residue (OSR) is generated. In this study, OSR and bituminous coal sourced from Fushun City served as the raw materials for the production of Si–Al–Fe alloy in a DC electric arc furnace, proposing a novel way to efficiently utilize OSR. The experiment summarized and analyzed the current oxide reduction theory, combined with the actual experimental results, focused on investigating the phase transformations of OSR during the reduction process. Based on the gaseous suboxide-carbide reaction theory, the reduction mechanism of pellet raw materials at high temperature was proposed. Results showed that the pellet raw materials will first undergo high temperature decomposition during the reduction process, and generated a large amount of carbides. Carbides subsequently reacted with metal suboxides produced in the high-temperature zone of the electric arc furnace to yield alloys. The element distribution of the obtained alloy product was non-uniform, the metallic Si phase was closely adjacent to the SiC substance, and the Fe in the alloy significantly enriched the reduced Al and Ti elements. Graphical Abstract © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstractGer |
The growing scarcity of conventional oil resources has intensified the focus on shale oil, known for its abundant reserves. Nevertheless, in the process of shale oil retorting, a substantial quantity of harmful waste oil shale residue (OSR) is generated. In this study, OSR and bituminous coal sourced from Fushun City served as the raw materials for the production of Si–Al–Fe alloy in a DC electric arc furnace, proposing a novel way to efficiently utilize OSR. The experiment summarized and analyzed the current oxide reduction theory, combined with the actual experimental results, focused on investigating the phase transformations of OSR during the reduction process. Based on the gaseous suboxide-carbide reaction theory, the reduction mechanism of pellet raw materials at high temperature was proposed. Results showed that the pellet raw materials will first undergo high temperature decomposition during the reduction process, and generated a large amount of carbides. Carbides subsequently reacted with metal suboxides produced in the high-temperature zone of the electric arc furnace to yield alloys. The element distribution of the obtained alloy product was non-uniform, the metallic Si phase was closely adjacent to the SiC substance, and the Fe in the alloy significantly enriched the reduced Al and Ti elements. Graphical Abstract © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
The growing scarcity of conventional oil resources has intensified the focus on shale oil, known for its abundant reserves. Nevertheless, in the process of shale oil retorting, a substantial quantity of harmful waste oil shale residue (OSR) is generated. In this study, OSR and bituminous coal sourced from Fushun City served as the raw materials for the production of Si–Al–Fe alloy in a DC electric arc furnace, proposing a novel way to efficiently utilize OSR. The experiment summarized and analyzed the current oxide reduction theory, combined with the actual experimental results, focused on investigating the phase transformations of OSR during the reduction process. Based on the gaseous suboxide-carbide reaction theory, the reduction mechanism of pellet raw materials at high temperature was proposed. Results showed that the pellet raw materials will first undergo high temperature decomposition during the reduction process, and generated a large amount of carbides. Carbides subsequently reacted with metal suboxides produced in the high-temperature zone of the electric arc furnace to yield alloys. The element distribution of the obtained alloy product was non-uniform, the metallic Si phase was closely adjacent to the SiC substance, and the Fe in the alloy significantly enriched the reduced Al and Ti elements. Graphical Abstract © The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| container_issue |
2 |
| title_short |
Carbothermal Reduction of Oil Shale Residue (OSR) in DC Electric Furnace to Prepare Si–Al–Fe Alloy |
| url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40831-024-00826-1 |
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Luo, Hongjie Zhi, Zekun Qiao, Jinbo Wu, Linli |
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Luo, Hongjie Zhi, Zekun Qiao, Jinbo Wu, Linli |
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10.1007/s40831-024-00826-1 |
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2024-07-03T20:36:49.204Z |
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|
| score |
7.40199 |