Sewage Water Reuse in Quality Vegetation: A Review on Potential, Current Challenges and Future Strategies
Abstract Considering the expanding globalization and urbanization of freshwater depletion, it is vital to recover and reuse wastewater for agricultural use. Although this approach is becoming more and more frequent in developed countries, it is still unusual in India due to insufficient municipal or...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Tiwari, Nidhi [verfasserIn] Tiwari, Uttara [verfasserIn] Shrivastava, D. K. [verfasserIn] Tiwari, Ashish [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The National Academy of Sciences, India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - Springer India, 2012, 94(2023), 3 vom: 27. Sept., Seite 471-481 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:94 ; year:2023 ; number:3 ; day:27 ; month:09 ; pages:471-481 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s40011-023-01513-z |
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SPR056320272 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract Considering the expanding globalization and urbanization of freshwater depletion, it is vital to recover and reuse wastewater for agricultural use. Although this approach is becoming more and more frequent in developed countries, it is still unusual in India due to insufficient municipal or/and industrial wastewater management facilities and treatment systems. The water quality used in crop cultivation has a major impact on agricultural productivity. In this review article, we evaluated the effects of the most significant variables on crop productivity like alkalinity, pH, soluble salts, etc. We have emphasized the geography, topology, and climatic conditions in India and how these factors synergistically affect water quality. The use of sewage water substantially enriches soils with macro- and micronutrients and soil salinity. However, the long-term usage of phosphate fertilizers, application of sewage sludge, and poor irrigation practices in agricultural fields lead to the accumulation of heavy metals. The paper concentrated on how a crop’s slow development and poor aesthetic qualities are affected by the water of poor quality. Before being used for irrigation, reclaimed water needs treatment since it may contain disease-causing microorganisms, solubilized salts, or residues of organic contaminants. The sewage treatment is more beneficial to soil fertility, and safety as treated sewage-irrigated soil has higher respiration intensity. We also focused on risk factors associated with wastewater utilization causing aggregation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and high-risk heavy metal uptake in soil. Some of the micropollutants entering the sewage water and emerging contaminants require attention. New technologies for their removal have been discussed. | ||
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10.1007/s40011-023-01513-z doi (DE-627)SPR056320272 (SPR)s40011-023-01513-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tiwari, Nidhi verfasserin aut Sewage Water Reuse in Quality Vegetation: A Review on Potential, Current Challenges and Future Strategies 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The National Academy of Sciences, India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Considering the expanding globalization and urbanization of freshwater depletion, it is vital to recover and reuse wastewater for agricultural use. Although this approach is becoming more and more frequent in developed countries, it is still unusual in India due to insufficient municipal or/and industrial wastewater management facilities and treatment systems. The water quality used in crop cultivation has a major impact on agricultural productivity. In this review article, we evaluated the effects of the most significant variables on crop productivity like alkalinity, pH, soluble salts, etc. We have emphasized the geography, topology, and climatic conditions in India and how these factors synergistically affect water quality. The use of sewage water substantially enriches soils with macro- and micronutrients and soil salinity. However, the long-term usage of phosphate fertilizers, application of sewage sludge, and poor irrigation practices in agricultural fields lead to the accumulation of heavy metals. The paper concentrated on how a crop’s slow development and poor aesthetic qualities are affected by the water of poor quality. Before being used for irrigation, reclaimed water needs treatment since it may contain disease-causing microorganisms, solubilized salts, or residues of organic contaminants. The sewage treatment is more beneficial to soil fertility, and safety as treated sewage-irrigated soil has higher respiration intensity. We also focused on risk factors associated with wastewater utilization causing aggregation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and high-risk heavy metal uptake in soil. Some of the micropollutants entering the sewage water and emerging contaminants require attention. New technologies for their removal have been discussed. Sewage water (dpeaa)DE-He213 Physiochemical characteristics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil salinity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tiwari, Uttara verfasserin aut Shrivastava, D. K. verfasserin aut Tiwari, Ashish verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2817-2771 aut Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Springer India, 2012 94(2023), 3 vom: 27. Sept., Seite 471-481 (DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 2250-1746 nnns volume:94 year:2023 number:3 day:27 month:09 pages:471-481 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-023-01513-z X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 94 2023 3 27 09 471-481 |
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10.1007/s40011-023-01513-z doi (DE-627)SPR056320272 (SPR)s40011-023-01513-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tiwari, Nidhi verfasserin aut Sewage Water Reuse in Quality Vegetation: A Review on Potential, Current Challenges and Future Strategies 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The National Academy of Sciences, India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Considering the expanding globalization and urbanization of freshwater depletion, it is vital to recover and reuse wastewater for agricultural use. Although this approach is becoming more and more frequent in developed countries, it is still unusual in India due to insufficient municipal or/and industrial wastewater management facilities and treatment systems. The water quality used in crop cultivation has a major impact on agricultural productivity. In this review article, we evaluated the effects of the most significant variables on crop productivity like alkalinity, pH, soluble salts, etc. We have emphasized the geography, topology, and climatic conditions in India and how these factors synergistically affect water quality. The use of sewage water substantially enriches soils with macro- and micronutrients and soil salinity. However, the long-term usage of phosphate fertilizers, application of sewage sludge, and poor irrigation practices in agricultural fields lead to the accumulation of heavy metals. The paper concentrated on how a crop’s slow development and poor aesthetic qualities are affected by the water of poor quality. Before being used for irrigation, reclaimed water needs treatment since it may contain disease-causing microorganisms, solubilized salts, or residues of organic contaminants. The sewage treatment is more beneficial to soil fertility, and safety as treated sewage-irrigated soil has higher respiration intensity. We also focused on risk factors associated with wastewater utilization causing aggregation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and high-risk heavy metal uptake in soil. Some of the micropollutants entering the sewage water and emerging contaminants require attention. New technologies for their removal have been discussed. Sewage water (dpeaa)DE-He213 Physiochemical characteristics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil salinity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tiwari, Uttara verfasserin aut Shrivastava, D. K. verfasserin aut Tiwari, Ashish verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2817-2771 aut Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Springer India, 2012 94(2023), 3 vom: 27. Sept., Seite 471-481 (DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 2250-1746 nnns volume:94 year:2023 number:3 day:27 month:09 pages:471-481 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-023-01513-z X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 94 2023 3 27 09 471-481 |
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10.1007/s40011-023-01513-z doi (DE-627)SPR056320272 (SPR)s40011-023-01513-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tiwari, Nidhi verfasserin aut Sewage Water Reuse in Quality Vegetation: A Review on Potential, Current Challenges and Future Strategies 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The National Academy of Sciences, India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Considering the expanding globalization and urbanization of freshwater depletion, it is vital to recover and reuse wastewater for agricultural use. Although this approach is becoming more and more frequent in developed countries, it is still unusual in India due to insufficient municipal or/and industrial wastewater management facilities and treatment systems. The water quality used in crop cultivation has a major impact on agricultural productivity. In this review article, we evaluated the effects of the most significant variables on crop productivity like alkalinity, pH, soluble salts, etc. We have emphasized the geography, topology, and climatic conditions in India and how these factors synergistically affect water quality. The use of sewage water substantially enriches soils with macro- and micronutrients and soil salinity. However, the long-term usage of phosphate fertilizers, application of sewage sludge, and poor irrigation practices in agricultural fields lead to the accumulation of heavy metals. The paper concentrated on how a crop’s slow development and poor aesthetic qualities are affected by the water of poor quality. Before being used for irrigation, reclaimed water needs treatment since it may contain disease-causing microorganisms, solubilized salts, or residues of organic contaminants. The sewage treatment is more beneficial to soil fertility, and safety as treated sewage-irrigated soil has higher respiration intensity. We also focused on risk factors associated with wastewater utilization causing aggregation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and high-risk heavy metal uptake in soil. Some of the micropollutants entering the sewage water and emerging contaminants require attention. New technologies for their removal have been discussed. Sewage water (dpeaa)DE-He213 Physiochemical characteristics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil salinity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tiwari, Uttara verfasserin aut Shrivastava, D. K. verfasserin aut Tiwari, Ashish verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2817-2771 aut Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Springer India, 2012 94(2023), 3 vom: 27. Sept., Seite 471-481 (DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 2250-1746 nnns volume:94 year:2023 number:3 day:27 month:09 pages:471-481 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-023-01513-z X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 94 2023 3 27 09 471-481 |
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10.1007/s40011-023-01513-z doi (DE-627)SPR056320272 (SPR)s40011-023-01513-z-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Tiwari, Nidhi verfasserin aut Sewage Water Reuse in Quality Vegetation: A Review on Potential, Current Challenges and Future Strategies 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The National Academy of Sciences, India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract Considering the expanding globalization and urbanization of freshwater depletion, it is vital to recover and reuse wastewater for agricultural use. Although this approach is becoming more and more frequent in developed countries, it is still unusual in India due to insufficient municipal or/and industrial wastewater management facilities and treatment systems. The water quality used in crop cultivation has a major impact on agricultural productivity. In this review article, we evaluated the effects of the most significant variables on crop productivity like alkalinity, pH, soluble salts, etc. We have emphasized the geography, topology, and climatic conditions in India and how these factors synergistically affect water quality. The use of sewage water substantially enriches soils with macro- and micronutrients and soil salinity. However, the long-term usage of phosphate fertilizers, application of sewage sludge, and poor irrigation practices in agricultural fields lead to the accumulation of heavy metals. The paper concentrated on how a crop’s slow development and poor aesthetic qualities are affected by the water of poor quality. Before being used for irrigation, reclaimed water needs treatment since it may contain disease-causing microorganisms, solubilized salts, or residues of organic contaminants. The sewage treatment is more beneficial to soil fertility, and safety as treated sewage-irrigated soil has higher respiration intensity. We also focused on risk factors associated with wastewater utilization causing aggregation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and high-risk heavy metal uptake in soil. Some of the micropollutants entering the sewage water and emerging contaminants require attention. New technologies for their removal have been discussed. Sewage water (dpeaa)DE-He213 Physiochemical characteristics (dpeaa)DE-He213 Soil salinity (dpeaa)DE-He213 Treatment (dpeaa)DE-He213 Biochar (dpeaa)DE-He213 Tiwari, Uttara verfasserin aut Shrivastava, D. K. verfasserin aut Tiwari, Ashish verfasserin (orcid)0000-0003-2817-2771 aut Enthalten in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Springer India, 2012 94(2023), 3 vom: 27. Sept., Seite 471-481 (DE-627)73921361X (DE-600)2707745-7 2250-1746 nnns volume:94 year:2023 number:3 day:27 month:09 pages:471-481 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40011-023-01513-z X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4246 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 94 2023 3 27 09 471-481 |
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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract Considering the expanding globalization and urbanization of freshwater depletion, it is vital to recover and reuse wastewater for agricultural use. Although this approach is becoming more and more frequent in developed countries, it is still unusual in India due to insufficient municipal or/and industrial wastewater management facilities and treatment systems. The water quality used in crop cultivation has a major impact on agricultural productivity. In this review article, we evaluated the effects of the most significant variables on crop productivity like alkalinity, pH, soluble salts, etc. We have emphasized the geography, topology, and climatic conditions in India and how these factors synergistically affect water quality. The use of sewage water substantially enriches soils with macro- and micronutrients and soil salinity. However, the long-term usage of phosphate fertilizers, application of sewage sludge, and poor irrigation practices in agricultural fields lead to the accumulation of heavy metals. The paper concentrated on how a crop’s slow development and poor aesthetic qualities are affected by the water of poor quality. Before being used for irrigation, reclaimed water needs treatment since it may contain disease-causing microorganisms, solubilized salts, or residues of organic contaminants. The sewage treatment is more beneficial to soil fertility, and safety as treated sewage-irrigated soil has higher respiration intensity. We also focused on risk factors associated with wastewater utilization causing aggregation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and high-risk heavy metal uptake in soil. Some of the micropollutants entering the sewage water and emerging contaminants require attention. 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Sewage Water Reuse in Quality Vegetation: A Review on Potential, Current Challenges and Future Strategies |
| abstract |
Abstract Considering the expanding globalization and urbanization of freshwater depletion, it is vital to recover and reuse wastewater for agricultural use. Although this approach is becoming more and more frequent in developed countries, it is still unusual in India due to insufficient municipal or/and industrial wastewater management facilities and treatment systems. The water quality used in crop cultivation has a major impact on agricultural productivity. In this review article, we evaluated the effects of the most significant variables on crop productivity like alkalinity, pH, soluble salts, etc. We have emphasized the geography, topology, and climatic conditions in India and how these factors synergistically affect water quality. The use of sewage water substantially enriches soils with macro- and micronutrients and soil salinity. However, the long-term usage of phosphate fertilizers, application of sewage sludge, and poor irrigation practices in agricultural fields lead to the accumulation of heavy metals. The paper concentrated on how a crop’s slow development and poor aesthetic qualities are affected by the water of poor quality. Before being used for irrigation, reclaimed water needs treatment since it may contain disease-causing microorganisms, solubilized salts, or residues of organic contaminants. The sewage treatment is more beneficial to soil fertility, and safety as treated sewage-irrigated soil has higher respiration intensity. We also focused on risk factors associated with wastewater utilization causing aggregation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and high-risk heavy metal uptake in soil. Some of the micropollutants entering the sewage water and emerging contaminants require attention. New technologies for their removal have been discussed. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The National Academy of Sciences, India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract Considering the expanding globalization and urbanization of freshwater depletion, it is vital to recover and reuse wastewater for agricultural use. Although this approach is becoming more and more frequent in developed countries, it is still unusual in India due to insufficient municipal or/and industrial wastewater management facilities and treatment systems. The water quality used in crop cultivation has a major impact on agricultural productivity. In this review article, we evaluated the effects of the most significant variables on crop productivity like alkalinity, pH, soluble salts, etc. We have emphasized the geography, topology, and climatic conditions in India and how these factors synergistically affect water quality. The use of sewage water substantially enriches soils with macro- and micronutrients and soil salinity. However, the long-term usage of phosphate fertilizers, application of sewage sludge, and poor irrigation practices in agricultural fields lead to the accumulation of heavy metals. The paper concentrated on how a crop’s slow development and poor aesthetic qualities are affected by the water of poor quality. Before being used for irrigation, reclaimed water needs treatment since it may contain disease-causing microorganisms, solubilized salts, or residues of organic contaminants. The sewage treatment is more beneficial to soil fertility, and safety as treated sewage-irrigated soil has higher respiration intensity. We also focused on risk factors associated with wastewater utilization causing aggregation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and high-risk heavy metal uptake in soil. Some of the micropollutants entering the sewage water and emerging contaminants require attention. New technologies for their removal have been discussed. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The National Academy of Sciences, India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Considering the expanding globalization and urbanization of freshwater depletion, it is vital to recover and reuse wastewater for agricultural use. Although this approach is becoming more and more frequent in developed countries, it is still unusual in India due to insufficient municipal or/and industrial wastewater management facilities and treatment systems. The water quality used in crop cultivation has a major impact on agricultural productivity. In this review article, we evaluated the effects of the most significant variables on crop productivity like alkalinity, pH, soluble salts, etc. We have emphasized the geography, topology, and climatic conditions in India and how these factors synergistically affect water quality. The use of sewage water substantially enriches soils with macro- and micronutrients and soil salinity. However, the long-term usage of phosphate fertilizers, application of sewage sludge, and poor irrigation practices in agricultural fields lead to the accumulation of heavy metals. The paper concentrated on how a crop’s slow development and poor aesthetic qualities are affected by the water of poor quality. Before being used for irrigation, reclaimed water needs treatment since it may contain disease-causing microorganisms, solubilized salts, or residues of organic contaminants. The sewage treatment is more beneficial to soil fertility, and safety as treated sewage-irrigated soil has higher respiration intensity. We also focused on risk factors associated with wastewater utilization causing aggregation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and high-risk heavy metal uptake in soil. Some of the micropollutants entering the sewage water and emerging contaminants require attention. New technologies for their removal have been discussed. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The National Academy of Sciences, India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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Sewage Water Reuse in Quality Vegetation: A Review on Potential, Current Challenges and Future Strategies |
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| score |
7.3988237 |