From islands to infectomes: host-specific viral diversity among birds across remote islands
Background Accelerating biodiversity loss necessitates monitoring the potential pathogens of vulnerable species. With a third of New Zealand's avifauna considered at risk of extinction, a greater understanding of the factors that influence microbial transmission in this island ecosystem is need...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Grimwood, Rebecca M. [verfasserIn] Reyes, Enzo M. R. [verfasserIn] Cooper, Jamie [verfasserIn] Welch, Jemma [verfasserIn] Taylor, Graeme [verfasserIn] Makan, Troy [verfasserIn] Lim, Lauren [verfasserIn] Dubrulle, Jérémy [verfasserIn] McInnes, Kate [verfasserIn] Holmes, Edward C. [verfasserIn] Geoghegan, Jemma L. [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2024 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s) 2024 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: BMC ecology and evolution - BioMed Central, 2021, 24(2024), 1 vom: 26. Juni |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:24 ; year:2024 ; number:1 ; day:26 ; month:06 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s12862-024-02277-4 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR056373295 |
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| 520 | |a Background Accelerating biodiversity loss necessitates monitoring the potential pathogens of vulnerable species. With a third of New Zealand's avifauna considered at risk of extinction, a greater understanding of the factors that influence microbial transmission in this island ecosystem is needed. We used metatranscriptomics to determine the viruses, as well as other microbial organisms (i.e. the infectomes), of seven bird species, including the once critically endangered black robin (Petroica traversi), on two islands in the remote Chatham Islands archipelago, New Zealand. Results We identified 19 likely novel avian viruses across nine viral families. Black robins harboured viruses from the Flaviviridae, Herpesviridae, and Picornaviridae, while introduced starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and migratory seabirds (Procellariiformes) carried viruses from six additional viral families. Potential cross-species virus transmission of a novel passerivirus (family: Picornaviridae) between native (black robins and grey-backed storm petrels) and introduced (starlings) birds was also observed. Additionally, we identified bacterial genera, apicomplexan parasites, as well as a novel megrivirus linked to disease outbreaks in other native New Zealand birds. Notably, island effects were outweighed by host taxonomy as a significant driver of viral composition, even among sedentary birds. Conclusions These findings underscore the value of surveillance of avian populations to identify and minimise escalating threats of disease emergence and spread in these island ecosystems. Importantly, they contribute to our understanding of the potential role of introduced and migratory birds in the transmission of microbes and associated diseases, which could impact vulnerable island-endemic species. | ||
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10.1186/s12862-024-02277-4 doi (DE-627)SPR056373295 (SPR)s12862-024-02277-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Grimwood, Rebecca M. verfasserin aut From islands to infectomes: host-specific viral diversity among birds across remote islands 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Background Accelerating biodiversity loss necessitates monitoring the potential pathogens of vulnerable species. With a third of New Zealand's avifauna considered at risk of extinction, a greater understanding of the factors that influence microbial transmission in this island ecosystem is needed. We used metatranscriptomics to determine the viruses, as well as other microbial organisms (i.e. the infectomes), of seven bird species, including the once critically endangered black robin (Petroica traversi), on two islands in the remote Chatham Islands archipelago, New Zealand. Results We identified 19 likely novel avian viruses across nine viral families. Black robins harboured viruses from the Flaviviridae, Herpesviridae, and Picornaviridae, while introduced starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and migratory seabirds (Procellariiformes) carried viruses from six additional viral families. Potential cross-species virus transmission of a novel passerivirus (family: Picornaviridae) between native (black robins and grey-backed storm petrels) and introduced (starlings) birds was also observed. Additionally, we identified bacterial genera, apicomplexan parasites, as well as a novel megrivirus linked to disease outbreaks in other native New Zealand birds. Notably, island effects were outweighed by host taxonomy as a significant driver of viral composition, even among sedentary birds. Conclusions These findings underscore the value of surveillance of avian populations to identify and minimise escalating threats of disease emergence and spread in these island ecosystems. Importantly, they contribute to our understanding of the potential role of introduced and migratory birds in the transmission of microbes and associated diseases, which could impact vulnerable island-endemic species. Birds (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chatham Islands (dpeaa)DE-He213 New Zealand (dpeaa)DE-He213 Infectome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microbiome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cross-species transmission (dpeaa)DE-He213 Virus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reyes, Enzo M. R. verfasserin aut Cooper, Jamie verfasserin aut Welch, Jemma verfasserin aut Taylor, Graeme verfasserin aut Makan, Troy verfasserin aut Lim, Lauren verfasserin aut Dubrulle, Jérémy verfasserin aut McInnes, Kate verfasserin aut Holmes, Edward C. verfasserin aut Geoghegan, Jemma L. verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC ecology and evolution BioMed Central, 2021 24(2024), 1 vom: 26. Juni Online-Ressource (DE-627)1748428756 (DE-600)3053924-9 2730-7182 nnns volume:24 year:2024 number:1 day:26 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-024-02277-4 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 24 2024 1 26 06 |
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10.1186/s12862-024-02277-4 doi (DE-627)SPR056373295 (SPR)s12862-024-02277-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Grimwood, Rebecca M. verfasserin aut From islands to infectomes: host-specific viral diversity among birds across remote islands 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Background Accelerating biodiversity loss necessitates monitoring the potential pathogens of vulnerable species. With a third of New Zealand's avifauna considered at risk of extinction, a greater understanding of the factors that influence microbial transmission in this island ecosystem is needed. We used metatranscriptomics to determine the viruses, as well as other microbial organisms (i.e. the infectomes), of seven bird species, including the once critically endangered black robin (Petroica traversi), on two islands in the remote Chatham Islands archipelago, New Zealand. Results We identified 19 likely novel avian viruses across nine viral families. Black robins harboured viruses from the Flaviviridae, Herpesviridae, and Picornaviridae, while introduced starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and migratory seabirds (Procellariiformes) carried viruses from six additional viral families. Potential cross-species virus transmission of a novel passerivirus (family: Picornaviridae) between native (black robins and grey-backed storm petrels) and introduced (starlings) birds was also observed. Additionally, we identified bacterial genera, apicomplexan parasites, as well as a novel megrivirus linked to disease outbreaks in other native New Zealand birds. Notably, island effects were outweighed by host taxonomy as a significant driver of viral composition, even among sedentary birds. Conclusions These findings underscore the value of surveillance of avian populations to identify and minimise escalating threats of disease emergence and spread in these island ecosystems. Importantly, they contribute to our understanding of the potential role of introduced and migratory birds in the transmission of microbes and associated diseases, which could impact vulnerable island-endemic species. Birds (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chatham Islands (dpeaa)DE-He213 New Zealand (dpeaa)DE-He213 Infectome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microbiome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cross-species transmission (dpeaa)DE-He213 Virus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reyes, Enzo M. R. verfasserin aut Cooper, Jamie verfasserin aut Welch, Jemma verfasserin aut Taylor, Graeme verfasserin aut Makan, Troy verfasserin aut Lim, Lauren verfasserin aut Dubrulle, Jérémy verfasserin aut McInnes, Kate verfasserin aut Holmes, Edward C. verfasserin aut Geoghegan, Jemma L. verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC ecology and evolution BioMed Central, 2021 24(2024), 1 vom: 26. Juni Online-Ressource (DE-627)1748428756 (DE-600)3053924-9 2730-7182 nnns volume:24 year:2024 number:1 day:26 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-024-02277-4 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 24 2024 1 26 06 |
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10.1186/s12862-024-02277-4 doi (DE-627)SPR056373295 (SPR)s12862-024-02277-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Grimwood, Rebecca M. verfasserin aut From islands to infectomes: host-specific viral diversity among birds across remote islands 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Background Accelerating biodiversity loss necessitates monitoring the potential pathogens of vulnerable species. With a third of New Zealand's avifauna considered at risk of extinction, a greater understanding of the factors that influence microbial transmission in this island ecosystem is needed. We used metatranscriptomics to determine the viruses, as well as other microbial organisms (i.e. the infectomes), of seven bird species, including the once critically endangered black robin (Petroica traversi), on two islands in the remote Chatham Islands archipelago, New Zealand. Results We identified 19 likely novel avian viruses across nine viral families. Black robins harboured viruses from the Flaviviridae, Herpesviridae, and Picornaviridae, while introduced starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and migratory seabirds (Procellariiformes) carried viruses from six additional viral families. Potential cross-species virus transmission of a novel passerivirus (family: Picornaviridae) between native (black robins and grey-backed storm petrels) and introduced (starlings) birds was also observed. Additionally, we identified bacterial genera, apicomplexan parasites, as well as a novel megrivirus linked to disease outbreaks in other native New Zealand birds. Notably, island effects were outweighed by host taxonomy as a significant driver of viral composition, even among sedentary birds. Conclusions These findings underscore the value of surveillance of avian populations to identify and minimise escalating threats of disease emergence and spread in these island ecosystems. Importantly, they contribute to our understanding of the potential role of introduced and migratory birds in the transmission of microbes and associated diseases, which could impact vulnerable island-endemic species. Birds (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chatham Islands (dpeaa)DE-He213 New Zealand (dpeaa)DE-He213 Infectome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microbiome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cross-species transmission (dpeaa)DE-He213 Virus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reyes, Enzo M. R. verfasserin aut Cooper, Jamie verfasserin aut Welch, Jemma verfasserin aut Taylor, Graeme verfasserin aut Makan, Troy verfasserin aut Lim, Lauren verfasserin aut Dubrulle, Jérémy verfasserin aut McInnes, Kate verfasserin aut Holmes, Edward C. verfasserin aut Geoghegan, Jemma L. verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC ecology and evolution BioMed Central, 2021 24(2024), 1 vom: 26. Juni Online-Ressource (DE-627)1748428756 (DE-600)3053924-9 2730-7182 nnns volume:24 year:2024 number:1 day:26 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-024-02277-4 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 24 2024 1 26 06 |
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10.1186/s12862-024-02277-4 doi (DE-627)SPR056373295 (SPR)s12862-024-02277-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Grimwood, Rebecca M. verfasserin aut From islands to infectomes: host-specific viral diversity among birds across remote islands 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Background Accelerating biodiversity loss necessitates monitoring the potential pathogens of vulnerable species. With a third of New Zealand's avifauna considered at risk of extinction, a greater understanding of the factors that influence microbial transmission in this island ecosystem is needed. We used metatranscriptomics to determine the viruses, as well as other microbial organisms (i.e. the infectomes), of seven bird species, including the once critically endangered black robin (Petroica traversi), on two islands in the remote Chatham Islands archipelago, New Zealand. Results We identified 19 likely novel avian viruses across nine viral families. Black robins harboured viruses from the Flaviviridae, Herpesviridae, and Picornaviridae, while introduced starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and migratory seabirds (Procellariiformes) carried viruses from six additional viral families. Potential cross-species virus transmission of a novel passerivirus (family: Picornaviridae) between native (black robins and grey-backed storm petrels) and introduced (starlings) birds was also observed. Additionally, we identified bacterial genera, apicomplexan parasites, as well as a novel megrivirus linked to disease outbreaks in other native New Zealand birds. Notably, island effects were outweighed by host taxonomy as a significant driver of viral composition, even among sedentary birds. Conclusions These findings underscore the value of surveillance of avian populations to identify and minimise escalating threats of disease emergence and spread in these island ecosystems. Importantly, they contribute to our understanding of the potential role of introduced and migratory birds in the transmission of microbes and associated diseases, which could impact vulnerable island-endemic species. Birds (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chatham Islands (dpeaa)DE-He213 New Zealand (dpeaa)DE-He213 Infectome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microbiome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cross-species transmission (dpeaa)DE-He213 Virus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reyes, Enzo M. R. verfasserin aut Cooper, Jamie verfasserin aut Welch, Jemma verfasserin aut Taylor, Graeme verfasserin aut Makan, Troy verfasserin aut Lim, Lauren verfasserin aut Dubrulle, Jérémy verfasserin aut McInnes, Kate verfasserin aut Holmes, Edward C. verfasserin aut Geoghegan, Jemma L. verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC ecology and evolution BioMed Central, 2021 24(2024), 1 vom: 26. Juni Online-Ressource (DE-627)1748428756 (DE-600)3053924-9 2730-7182 nnns volume:24 year:2024 number:1 day:26 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-024-02277-4 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 24 2024 1 26 06 |
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10.1186/s12862-024-02277-4 doi (DE-627)SPR056373295 (SPR)s12862-024-02277-4-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Grimwood, Rebecca M. verfasserin aut From islands to infectomes: host-specific viral diversity among birds across remote islands 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Background Accelerating biodiversity loss necessitates monitoring the potential pathogens of vulnerable species. With a third of New Zealand's avifauna considered at risk of extinction, a greater understanding of the factors that influence microbial transmission in this island ecosystem is needed. We used metatranscriptomics to determine the viruses, as well as other microbial organisms (i.e. the infectomes), of seven bird species, including the once critically endangered black robin (Petroica traversi), on two islands in the remote Chatham Islands archipelago, New Zealand. Results We identified 19 likely novel avian viruses across nine viral families. Black robins harboured viruses from the Flaviviridae, Herpesviridae, and Picornaviridae, while introduced starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and migratory seabirds (Procellariiformes) carried viruses from six additional viral families. Potential cross-species virus transmission of a novel passerivirus (family: Picornaviridae) between native (black robins and grey-backed storm petrels) and introduced (starlings) birds was also observed. Additionally, we identified bacterial genera, apicomplexan parasites, as well as a novel megrivirus linked to disease outbreaks in other native New Zealand birds. Notably, island effects were outweighed by host taxonomy as a significant driver of viral composition, even among sedentary birds. Conclusions These findings underscore the value of surveillance of avian populations to identify and minimise escalating threats of disease emergence and spread in these island ecosystems. Importantly, they contribute to our understanding of the potential role of introduced and migratory birds in the transmission of microbes and associated diseases, which could impact vulnerable island-endemic species. Birds (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chatham Islands (dpeaa)DE-He213 New Zealand (dpeaa)DE-He213 Infectome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microbiome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cross-species transmission (dpeaa)DE-He213 Virus (dpeaa)DE-He213 Reyes, Enzo M. R. verfasserin aut Cooper, Jamie verfasserin aut Welch, Jemma verfasserin aut Taylor, Graeme verfasserin aut Makan, Troy verfasserin aut Lim, Lauren verfasserin aut Dubrulle, Jérémy verfasserin aut McInnes, Kate verfasserin aut Holmes, Edward C. verfasserin aut Geoghegan, Jemma L. verfasserin aut Enthalten in BMC ecology and evolution BioMed Central, 2021 24(2024), 1 vom: 26. Juni Online-Ressource (DE-627)1748428756 (DE-600)3053924-9 2730-7182 nnns volume:24 year:2024 number:1 day:26 month:06 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12862-024-02277-4 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 24 2024 1 26 06 |
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Enthalten in BMC ecology and evolution 24(2024), 1 vom: 26. Juni volume:24 year:2024 number:1 day:26 month:06 |
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Grimwood, Rebecca M. |
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From islands to infectomes: host-specific viral diversity among birds across remote islands Birds (dpeaa)DE-He213 Chatham Islands (dpeaa)DE-He213 New Zealand (dpeaa)DE-He213 Infectome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Microbiome (dpeaa)DE-He213 Cross-species transmission (dpeaa)DE-He213 Virus (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Grimwood, Rebecca M. Reyes, Enzo M. R. Cooper, Jamie Welch, Jemma Taylor, Graeme Makan, Troy Lim, Lauren Dubrulle, Jérémy McInnes, Kate Holmes, Edward C. Geoghegan, Jemma L. |
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from islands to infectomes: host-specific viral diversity among birds across remote islands |
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From islands to infectomes: host-specific viral diversity among birds across remote islands |
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Background Accelerating biodiversity loss necessitates monitoring the potential pathogens of vulnerable species. With a third of New Zealand's avifauna considered at risk of extinction, a greater understanding of the factors that influence microbial transmission in this island ecosystem is needed. We used metatranscriptomics to determine the viruses, as well as other microbial organisms (i.e. the infectomes), of seven bird species, including the once critically endangered black robin (Petroica traversi), on two islands in the remote Chatham Islands archipelago, New Zealand. Results We identified 19 likely novel avian viruses across nine viral families. Black robins harboured viruses from the Flaviviridae, Herpesviridae, and Picornaviridae, while introduced starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and migratory seabirds (Procellariiformes) carried viruses from six additional viral families. Potential cross-species virus transmission of a novel passerivirus (family: Picornaviridae) between native (black robins and grey-backed storm petrels) and introduced (starlings) birds was also observed. Additionally, we identified bacterial genera, apicomplexan parasites, as well as a novel megrivirus linked to disease outbreaks in other native New Zealand birds. Notably, island effects were outweighed by host taxonomy as a significant driver of viral composition, even among sedentary birds. Conclusions These findings underscore the value of surveillance of avian populations to identify and minimise escalating threats of disease emergence and spread in these island ecosystems. Importantly, they contribute to our understanding of the potential role of introduced and migratory birds in the transmission of microbes and associated diseases, which could impact vulnerable island-endemic species. © The Author(s) 2024 |
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Background Accelerating biodiversity loss necessitates monitoring the potential pathogens of vulnerable species. With a third of New Zealand's avifauna considered at risk of extinction, a greater understanding of the factors that influence microbial transmission in this island ecosystem is needed. We used metatranscriptomics to determine the viruses, as well as other microbial organisms (i.e. the infectomes), of seven bird species, including the once critically endangered black robin (Petroica traversi), on two islands in the remote Chatham Islands archipelago, New Zealand. Results We identified 19 likely novel avian viruses across nine viral families. Black robins harboured viruses from the Flaviviridae, Herpesviridae, and Picornaviridae, while introduced starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and migratory seabirds (Procellariiformes) carried viruses from six additional viral families. Potential cross-species virus transmission of a novel passerivirus (family: Picornaviridae) between native (black robins and grey-backed storm petrels) and introduced (starlings) birds was also observed. Additionally, we identified bacterial genera, apicomplexan parasites, as well as a novel megrivirus linked to disease outbreaks in other native New Zealand birds. Notably, island effects were outweighed by host taxonomy as a significant driver of viral composition, even among sedentary birds. Conclusions These findings underscore the value of surveillance of avian populations to identify and minimise escalating threats of disease emergence and spread in these island ecosystems. Importantly, they contribute to our understanding of the potential role of introduced and migratory birds in the transmission of microbes and associated diseases, which could impact vulnerable island-endemic species. © The Author(s) 2024 |
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Background Accelerating biodiversity loss necessitates monitoring the potential pathogens of vulnerable species. With a third of New Zealand's avifauna considered at risk of extinction, a greater understanding of the factors that influence microbial transmission in this island ecosystem is needed. We used metatranscriptomics to determine the viruses, as well as other microbial organisms (i.e. the infectomes), of seven bird species, including the once critically endangered black robin (Petroica traversi), on two islands in the remote Chatham Islands archipelago, New Zealand. Results We identified 19 likely novel avian viruses across nine viral families. Black robins harboured viruses from the Flaviviridae, Herpesviridae, and Picornaviridae, while introduced starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and migratory seabirds (Procellariiformes) carried viruses from six additional viral families. Potential cross-species virus transmission of a novel passerivirus (family: Picornaviridae) between native (black robins and grey-backed storm petrels) and introduced (starlings) birds was also observed. Additionally, we identified bacterial genera, apicomplexan parasites, as well as a novel megrivirus linked to disease outbreaks in other native New Zealand birds. Notably, island effects were outweighed by host taxonomy as a significant driver of viral composition, even among sedentary birds. Conclusions These findings underscore the value of surveillance of avian populations to identify and minimise escalating threats of disease emergence and spread in these island ecosystems. Importantly, they contribute to our understanding of the potential role of introduced and migratory birds in the transmission of microbes and associated diseases, which could impact vulnerable island-endemic species. © The Author(s) 2024 |
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With a third of New Zealand's avifauna considered at risk of extinction, a greater understanding of the factors that influence microbial transmission in this island ecosystem is needed. We used metatranscriptomics to determine the viruses, as well as other microbial organisms (i.e. the infectomes), of seven bird species, including the once critically endangered black robin (Petroica traversi), on two islands in the remote Chatham Islands archipelago, New Zealand. Results We identified 19 likely novel avian viruses across nine viral families. Black robins harboured viruses from the Flaviviridae, Herpesviridae, and Picornaviridae, while introduced starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) and migratory seabirds (Procellariiformes) carried viruses from six additional viral families. Potential cross-species virus transmission of a novel passerivirus (family: Picornaviridae) between native (black robins and grey-backed storm petrels) and introduced (starlings) birds was also observed. Additionally, we identified bacterial genera, apicomplexan parasites, as well as a novel megrivirus linked to disease outbreaks in other native New Zealand birds. Notably, island effects were outweighed by host taxonomy as a significant driver of viral composition, even among sedentary birds. Conclusions These findings underscore the value of surveillance of avian populations to identify and minimise escalating threats of disease emergence and spread in these island ecosystems. Importantly, they contribute to our understanding of the potential role of introduced and migratory birds in the transmission of microbes and associated diseases, which could impact vulnerable island-endemic species.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Birds</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Chatham Islands</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">New Zealand</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Infectome</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Microbiome</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Cross-species transmission</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Virus</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Reyes, Enzo M. 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