Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation
Abstract In future optical communication applications, broadband tools and technologies are essential for increasing transfer and processing speeds. Conventional microwave tools are too slow and inflexible to meet these demands. Photonic microwave technology offers that most current solution to this...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
shirpay, Ali [verfasserIn] Zarezadeh, Esmail [verfasserIn] |
---|
Format: |
E-Artikel |
---|---|
Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2024 |
---|
Schlagwörter: |
---|
Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s) 2024 |
---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Discover applied sciences - Springer International Publishing, 2024, 6(2024), 7 vom: 01. Juli |
---|---|
Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:6 ; year:2024 ; number:7 ; day:01 ; month:07 |
Links: |
---|
DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 |
---|
Katalog-ID: |
SPR056422814 |
---|
LEADER | 01000naa a22002652 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | SPR056422814 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20240703102706.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 240703s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)SPR056422814 | ||
035 | |a (SPR)s42452-024-06041-7-e | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rakwb | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
100 | 1 | |a shirpay, Ali |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation |
264 | 1 | |c 2024 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a © The Author(s) 2024 | ||
520 | |a Abstract In future optical communication applications, broadband tools and technologies are essential for increasing transfer and processing speeds. Conventional microwave tools are too slow and inflexible to meet these demands. Photonic microwave technology offers that most current solution to this issue, utilizing modulation tools to convert microwave signals to the optical domain. However, these modulation tools face significant challenges, including low bandwidth and high voltage requirements. Although various methods have been proposed in recent decades to address these issues, most increase structural complexity and cost without significantly improving modulator performance and bandwidth. In this article, by using a modulation instability in optical fibers, without manipulating and complicating the structure of the modulator and only by using common modulators, their bandwidth was multiplied and the required voltage was significantly reduced. Finally, a special fiber channel was designed, which showed a much better performance. | ||
520 | |a Article Highlights An optical modulator has been used for broadband applications to increase the transfer and processing speed.By the method of a modulation instability, the bandwidth has reduced by at least 4 times as well as the required voltage.Specially designed fiber has shown lower noise levels and higher channel capacity. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Optical communication |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Photonic microwave |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Optical modulator |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Optical bandwidth |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Half-wave voltage |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
650 | 4 | |a Modulation instability |7 (dpeaa)DE-He213 | |
700 | 1 | |a Zarezadeh, Esmail |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Discover applied sciences |d Springer International Publishing, 2024 |g 6(2024), 7 vom: 01. Juli |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)1882945751 |w (DE-600)3181295-8 |x 3004-9261 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:6 |g year:2024 |g number:7 |g day:01 |g month:07 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 |m X:SPRINGER |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
912 | |a SYSFLAG_0 | ||
912 | |a GBV_SPRINGER | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_20 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_22 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_24 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_31 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_39 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_40 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_62 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_63 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_65 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_69 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_73 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_95 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_105 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_110 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_151 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_161 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_171 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_213 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_230 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_285 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_293 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_602 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2014 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_2190 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4012 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4037 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4112 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4125 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4126 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4249 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4305 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4306 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4307 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4313 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4322 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4323 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4324 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4325 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4335 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4338 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4367 | ||
912 | |a GBV_ILN_4700 | ||
951 | |a AR | ||
952 | |d 6 |j 2024 |e 7 |b 01 |c 07 |
author_variant |
a s as e z ez |
---|---|
matchkey_str |
article:30049261:2024----::nacnotclouaoadikefractruhouainntbltdsgs |
hierarchy_sort_str |
2024 |
publishDate |
2024 |
allfields |
10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 doi (DE-627)SPR056422814 (SPR)s42452-024-06041-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng shirpay, Ali verfasserin aut Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Abstract In future optical communication applications, broadband tools and technologies are essential for increasing transfer and processing speeds. Conventional microwave tools are too slow and inflexible to meet these demands. Photonic microwave technology offers that most current solution to this issue, utilizing modulation tools to convert microwave signals to the optical domain. However, these modulation tools face significant challenges, including low bandwidth and high voltage requirements. Although various methods have been proposed in recent decades to address these issues, most increase structural complexity and cost without significantly improving modulator performance and bandwidth. In this article, by using a modulation instability in optical fibers, without manipulating and complicating the structure of the modulator and only by using common modulators, their bandwidth was multiplied and the required voltage was significantly reduced. Finally, a special fiber channel was designed, which showed a much better performance. Article Highlights An optical modulator has been used for broadband applications to increase the transfer and processing speed.By the method of a modulation instability, the bandwidth has reduced by at least 4 times as well as the required voltage.Specially designed fiber has shown lower noise levels and higher channel capacity. Optical communication (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photonic microwave (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical modulator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical bandwidth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Half-wave voltage (dpeaa)DE-He213 Modulation instability (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zarezadeh, Esmail verfasserin aut Enthalten in Discover applied sciences Springer International Publishing, 2024 6(2024), 7 vom: 01. Juli Online-Ressource (DE-627)1882945751 (DE-600)3181295-8 3004-9261 nnns volume:6 year:2024 number:7 day:01 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2024 7 01 07 |
spelling |
10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 doi (DE-627)SPR056422814 (SPR)s42452-024-06041-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng shirpay, Ali verfasserin aut Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Abstract In future optical communication applications, broadband tools and technologies are essential for increasing transfer and processing speeds. Conventional microwave tools are too slow and inflexible to meet these demands. Photonic microwave technology offers that most current solution to this issue, utilizing modulation tools to convert microwave signals to the optical domain. However, these modulation tools face significant challenges, including low bandwidth and high voltage requirements. Although various methods have been proposed in recent decades to address these issues, most increase structural complexity and cost without significantly improving modulator performance and bandwidth. In this article, by using a modulation instability in optical fibers, without manipulating and complicating the structure of the modulator and only by using common modulators, their bandwidth was multiplied and the required voltage was significantly reduced. Finally, a special fiber channel was designed, which showed a much better performance. Article Highlights An optical modulator has been used for broadband applications to increase the transfer and processing speed.By the method of a modulation instability, the bandwidth has reduced by at least 4 times as well as the required voltage.Specially designed fiber has shown lower noise levels and higher channel capacity. Optical communication (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photonic microwave (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical modulator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical bandwidth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Half-wave voltage (dpeaa)DE-He213 Modulation instability (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zarezadeh, Esmail verfasserin aut Enthalten in Discover applied sciences Springer International Publishing, 2024 6(2024), 7 vom: 01. Juli Online-Ressource (DE-627)1882945751 (DE-600)3181295-8 3004-9261 nnns volume:6 year:2024 number:7 day:01 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2024 7 01 07 |
allfields_unstemmed |
10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 doi (DE-627)SPR056422814 (SPR)s42452-024-06041-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng shirpay, Ali verfasserin aut Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Abstract In future optical communication applications, broadband tools and technologies are essential for increasing transfer and processing speeds. Conventional microwave tools are too slow and inflexible to meet these demands. Photonic microwave technology offers that most current solution to this issue, utilizing modulation tools to convert microwave signals to the optical domain. However, these modulation tools face significant challenges, including low bandwidth and high voltage requirements. Although various methods have been proposed in recent decades to address these issues, most increase structural complexity and cost without significantly improving modulator performance and bandwidth. In this article, by using a modulation instability in optical fibers, without manipulating and complicating the structure of the modulator and only by using common modulators, their bandwidth was multiplied and the required voltage was significantly reduced. Finally, a special fiber channel was designed, which showed a much better performance. Article Highlights An optical modulator has been used for broadband applications to increase the transfer and processing speed.By the method of a modulation instability, the bandwidth has reduced by at least 4 times as well as the required voltage.Specially designed fiber has shown lower noise levels and higher channel capacity. Optical communication (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photonic microwave (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical modulator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical bandwidth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Half-wave voltage (dpeaa)DE-He213 Modulation instability (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zarezadeh, Esmail verfasserin aut Enthalten in Discover applied sciences Springer International Publishing, 2024 6(2024), 7 vom: 01. Juli Online-Ressource (DE-627)1882945751 (DE-600)3181295-8 3004-9261 nnns volume:6 year:2024 number:7 day:01 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2024 7 01 07 |
allfieldsGer |
10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 doi (DE-627)SPR056422814 (SPR)s42452-024-06041-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng shirpay, Ali verfasserin aut Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Abstract In future optical communication applications, broadband tools and technologies are essential for increasing transfer and processing speeds. Conventional microwave tools are too slow and inflexible to meet these demands. Photonic microwave technology offers that most current solution to this issue, utilizing modulation tools to convert microwave signals to the optical domain. However, these modulation tools face significant challenges, including low bandwidth and high voltage requirements. Although various methods have been proposed in recent decades to address these issues, most increase structural complexity and cost without significantly improving modulator performance and bandwidth. In this article, by using a modulation instability in optical fibers, without manipulating and complicating the structure of the modulator and only by using common modulators, their bandwidth was multiplied and the required voltage was significantly reduced. Finally, a special fiber channel was designed, which showed a much better performance. Article Highlights An optical modulator has been used for broadband applications to increase the transfer and processing speed.By the method of a modulation instability, the bandwidth has reduced by at least 4 times as well as the required voltage.Specially designed fiber has shown lower noise levels and higher channel capacity. Optical communication (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photonic microwave (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical modulator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical bandwidth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Half-wave voltage (dpeaa)DE-He213 Modulation instability (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zarezadeh, Esmail verfasserin aut Enthalten in Discover applied sciences Springer International Publishing, 2024 6(2024), 7 vom: 01. Juli Online-Ressource (DE-627)1882945751 (DE-600)3181295-8 3004-9261 nnns volume:6 year:2024 number:7 day:01 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2024 7 01 07 |
allfieldsSound |
10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 doi (DE-627)SPR056422814 (SPR)s42452-024-06041-7-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng shirpay, Ali verfasserin aut Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation 2024 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s) 2024 Abstract In future optical communication applications, broadband tools and technologies are essential for increasing transfer and processing speeds. Conventional microwave tools are too slow and inflexible to meet these demands. Photonic microwave technology offers that most current solution to this issue, utilizing modulation tools to convert microwave signals to the optical domain. However, these modulation tools face significant challenges, including low bandwidth and high voltage requirements. Although various methods have been proposed in recent decades to address these issues, most increase structural complexity and cost without significantly improving modulator performance and bandwidth. In this article, by using a modulation instability in optical fibers, without manipulating and complicating the structure of the modulator and only by using common modulators, their bandwidth was multiplied and the required voltage was significantly reduced. Finally, a special fiber channel was designed, which showed a much better performance. Article Highlights An optical modulator has been used for broadband applications to increase the transfer and processing speed.By the method of a modulation instability, the bandwidth has reduced by at least 4 times as well as the required voltage.Specially designed fiber has shown lower noise levels and higher channel capacity. Optical communication (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photonic microwave (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical modulator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical bandwidth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Half-wave voltage (dpeaa)DE-He213 Modulation instability (dpeaa)DE-He213 Zarezadeh, Esmail verfasserin aut Enthalten in Discover applied sciences Springer International Publishing, 2024 6(2024), 7 vom: 01. Juli Online-Ressource (DE-627)1882945751 (DE-600)3181295-8 3004-9261 nnns volume:6 year:2024 number:7 day:01 month:07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2024 7 01 07 |
language |
English |
source |
Enthalten in Discover applied sciences 6(2024), 7 vom: 01. Juli volume:6 year:2024 number:7 day:01 month:07 |
sourceStr |
Enthalten in Discover applied sciences 6(2024), 7 vom: 01. Juli volume:6 year:2024 number:7 day:01 month:07 |
format_phy_str_mv |
Article |
institution |
findex.gbv.de |
topic_facet |
Optical communication Photonic microwave Optical modulator Optical bandwidth Half-wave voltage Modulation instability |
isfreeaccess_bool |
true |
container_title |
Discover applied sciences |
authorswithroles_txt_mv |
shirpay, Ali @@aut@@ Zarezadeh, Esmail @@aut@@ |
publishDateDaySort_date |
2024-07-01T00:00:00Z |
hierarchy_top_id |
1882945751 |
id |
SPR056422814 |
language_de |
englisch |
fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR056422814</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240703102706.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240703s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR056422814</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s42452-024-06041-7-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">shirpay, Ali</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© The Author(s) 2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract In future optical communication applications, broadband tools and technologies are essential for increasing transfer and processing speeds. Conventional microwave tools are too slow and inflexible to meet these demands. Photonic microwave technology offers that most current solution to this issue, utilizing modulation tools to convert microwave signals to the optical domain. However, these modulation tools face significant challenges, including low bandwidth and high voltage requirements. Although various methods have been proposed in recent decades to address these issues, most increase structural complexity and cost without significantly improving modulator performance and bandwidth. In this article, by using a modulation instability in optical fibers, without manipulating and complicating the structure of the modulator and only by using common modulators, their bandwidth was multiplied and the required voltage was significantly reduced. Finally, a special fiber channel was designed, which showed a much better performance.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Article Highlights An optical modulator has been used for broadband applications to increase the transfer and processing speed.By the method of a modulation instability, the bandwidth has reduced by at least 4 times as well as the required voltage.Specially designed fiber has shown lower noise levels and higher channel capacity.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Optical communication</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Photonic microwave</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Optical modulator</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Optical bandwidth</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Half-wave voltage</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Modulation instability</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zarezadeh, Esmail</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Discover applied sciences</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer International Publishing, 2024</subfield><subfield code="g">6(2024), 7 vom: 01. Juli</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)1882945751</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)3181295-8</subfield><subfield code="x">3004-9261</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:6</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2024</subfield><subfield code="g">number:7</subfield><subfield code="g">day:01</subfield><subfield code="g">month:07</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7</subfield><subfield code="m">X:SPRINGER</subfield><subfield code="x">Resolving-System</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">6</subfield><subfield code="j">2024</subfield><subfield code="e">7</subfield><subfield code="b">01</subfield><subfield code="c">07</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
author |
shirpay, Ali |
spellingShingle |
shirpay, Ali misc Optical communication misc Photonic microwave misc Optical modulator misc Optical bandwidth misc Half-wave voltage misc Modulation instability Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation |
authorStr |
shirpay, Ali |
ppnlink_with_tag_str_mv |
@@773@@(DE-627)1882945751 |
format |
electronic Article |
delete_txt_mv |
keep |
author_role |
aut aut |
collection |
springer |
remote_str |
true |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
issn |
3004-9261 |
topic_title |
Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation Optical communication (dpeaa)DE-He213 Photonic microwave (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical modulator (dpeaa)DE-He213 Optical bandwidth (dpeaa)DE-He213 Half-wave voltage (dpeaa)DE-He213 Modulation instability (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
topic |
misc Optical communication misc Photonic microwave misc Optical modulator misc Optical bandwidth misc Half-wave voltage misc Modulation instability |
topic_unstemmed |
misc Optical communication misc Photonic microwave misc Optical modulator misc Optical bandwidth misc Half-wave voltage misc Modulation instability |
topic_browse |
misc Optical communication misc Photonic microwave misc Optical modulator misc Optical bandwidth misc Half-wave voltage misc Modulation instability |
format_facet |
Elektronische Aufsätze Aufsätze Elektronische Ressource |
format_main_str_mv |
Text Zeitschrift/Artikel |
carriertype_str_mv |
cr |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Discover applied sciences |
hierarchy_parent_id |
1882945751 |
hierarchy_top_title |
Discover applied sciences |
isfreeaccess_txt |
true |
familylinks_str_mv |
(DE-627)1882945751 (DE-600)3181295-8 |
title |
Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation |
ctrlnum |
(DE-627)SPR056422814 (SPR)s42452-024-06041-7-e |
title_full |
Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation |
author_sort |
shirpay, Ali |
journal |
Discover applied sciences |
journalStr |
Discover applied sciences |
lang_code |
eng |
isOA_bool |
true |
recordtype |
marc |
publishDateSort |
2024 |
contenttype_str_mv |
txt |
author_browse |
shirpay, Ali Zarezadeh, Esmail |
container_volume |
6 |
format_se |
Elektronische Aufsätze |
author-letter |
shirpay, Ali |
doi_str_mv |
10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 |
author2-role |
verfasserin |
title_sort |
enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation |
title_auth |
Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation |
abstract |
Abstract In future optical communication applications, broadband tools and technologies are essential for increasing transfer and processing speeds. Conventional microwave tools are too slow and inflexible to meet these demands. Photonic microwave technology offers that most current solution to this issue, utilizing modulation tools to convert microwave signals to the optical domain. However, these modulation tools face significant challenges, including low bandwidth and high voltage requirements. Although various methods have been proposed in recent decades to address these issues, most increase structural complexity and cost without significantly improving modulator performance and bandwidth. In this article, by using a modulation instability in optical fibers, without manipulating and complicating the structure of the modulator and only by using common modulators, their bandwidth was multiplied and the required voltage was significantly reduced. Finally, a special fiber channel was designed, which showed a much better performance. Article Highlights An optical modulator has been used for broadband applications to increase the transfer and processing speed.By the method of a modulation instability, the bandwidth has reduced by at least 4 times as well as the required voltage.Specially designed fiber has shown lower noise levels and higher channel capacity. © The Author(s) 2024 |
abstractGer |
Abstract In future optical communication applications, broadband tools and technologies are essential for increasing transfer and processing speeds. Conventional microwave tools are too slow and inflexible to meet these demands. Photonic microwave technology offers that most current solution to this issue, utilizing modulation tools to convert microwave signals to the optical domain. However, these modulation tools face significant challenges, including low bandwidth and high voltage requirements. Although various methods have been proposed in recent decades to address these issues, most increase structural complexity and cost without significantly improving modulator performance and bandwidth. In this article, by using a modulation instability in optical fibers, without manipulating and complicating the structure of the modulator and only by using common modulators, their bandwidth was multiplied and the required voltage was significantly reduced. Finally, a special fiber channel was designed, which showed a much better performance. Article Highlights An optical modulator has been used for broadband applications to increase the transfer and processing speed.By the method of a modulation instability, the bandwidth has reduced by at least 4 times as well as the required voltage.Specially designed fiber has shown lower noise levels and higher channel capacity. © The Author(s) 2024 |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract In future optical communication applications, broadband tools and technologies are essential for increasing transfer and processing speeds. Conventional microwave tools are too slow and inflexible to meet these demands. Photonic microwave technology offers that most current solution to this issue, utilizing modulation tools to convert microwave signals to the optical domain. However, these modulation tools face significant challenges, including low bandwidth and high voltage requirements. Although various methods have been proposed in recent decades to address these issues, most increase structural complexity and cost without significantly improving modulator performance and bandwidth. In this article, by using a modulation instability in optical fibers, without manipulating and complicating the structure of the modulator and only by using common modulators, their bandwidth was multiplied and the required voltage was significantly reduced. Finally, a special fiber channel was designed, which showed a much better performance. Article Highlights An optical modulator has been used for broadband applications to increase the transfer and processing speed.By the method of a modulation instability, the bandwidth has reduced by at least 4 times as well as the required voltage.Specially designed fiber has shown lower noise levels and higher channel capacity. © The Author(s) 2024 |
collection_details |
SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 |
container_issue |
7 |
title_short |
Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 |
remote_bool |
true |
author2 |
Zarezadeh, Esmail |
author2Str |
Zarezadeh, Esmail |
ppnlink |
1882945751 |
mediatype_str_mv |
c |
isOA_txt |
true |
hochschulschrift_bool |
false |
doi_str |
10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7 |
up_date |
2024-07-10T07:10:12.427Z |
_version_ |
1804175055184199680 |
fullrecord_marcxml |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000naa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">SPR056422814</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240703102706.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240703s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)SPR056422814</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SPR)s42452-024-06041-7-e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">shirpay, Ali</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Enhancing optical modulator and link performance through modulation instability: design, simulation and implementation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">© The Author(s) 2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract In future optical communication applications, broadband tools and technologies are essential for increasing transfer and processing speeds. Conventional microwave tools are too slow and inflexible to meet these demands. Photonic microwave technology offers that most current solution to this issue, utilizing modulation tools to convert microwave signals to the optical domain. However, these modulation tools face significant challenges, including low bandwidth and high voltage requirements. Although various methods have been proposed in recent decades to address these issues, most increase structural complexity and cost without significantly improving modulator performance and bandwidth. In this article, by using a modulation instability in optical fibers, without manipulating and complicating the structure of the modulator and only by using common modulators, their bandwidth was multiplied and the required voltage was significantly reduced. Finally, a special fiber channel was designed, which showed a much better performance.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Article Highlights An optical modulator has been used for broadband applications to increase the transfer and processing speed.By the method of a modulation instability, the bandwidth has reduced by at least 4 times as well as the required voltage.Specially designed fiber has shown lower noise levels and higher channel capacity.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Optical communication</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Photonic microwave</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Optical modulator</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Optical bandwidth</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Half-wave voltage</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Modulation instability</subfield><subfield code="7">(dpeaa)DE-He213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zarezadeh, Esmail</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Enthalten in</subfield><subfield code="t">Discover applied sciences</subfield><subfield code="d">Springer International Publishing, 2024</subfield><subfield code="g">6(2024), 7 vom: 01. Juli</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-627)1882945751</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-600)3181295-8</subfield><subfield code="x">3004-9261</subfield><subfield code="7">nnns</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="1" ind2="8"><subfield code="g">volume:6</subfield><subfield code="g">year:2024</subfield><subfield code="g">number:7</subfield><subfield code="g">day:01</subfield><subfield code="g">month:07</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-024-06041-7</subfield><subfield code="m">X:SPRINGER</subfield><subfield code="x">Resolving-System</subfield><subfield code="z">kostenfrei</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">SYSFLAG_0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_SPRINGER</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_20</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_24</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_31</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_39</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_40</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_62</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_63</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_65</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_69</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_73</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_95</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_105</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_110</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_151</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_161</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_171</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_230</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_285</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_293</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_602</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_2190</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4037</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4112</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4125</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4126</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4305</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4306</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4307</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4313</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4322</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4323</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4324</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4325</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4335</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4338</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV_ILN_4700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">AR</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="952" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="d">6</subfield><subfield code="j">2024</subfield><subfield code="e">7</subfield><subfield code="b">01</subfield><subfield code="c">07</subfield></datafield></record></collection>
|
score |
7.399419 |