Utilizing bottom ash, lime and sodium hexametaphosphate in expansive soil for flexible pavement subgrade design
Abstract The current study examines the effective use of bottom ash, which is mixed with lime and sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), to stabilize the expansive soil in order to make a composite subgrade material for flexible pavement design. The study involves performing laboratory tests on expansive...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Rana, Shiwani [verfasserIn] Singh, Sandeep [verfasserIn] Sharma, Abhishek [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2023 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Anmerkung: |
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
Enthalten in: Multiscale and multidisciplinary modeling, experiments and design - Springer International Publishing, 2017, 7(2023), 3 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 1625-1642 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:7 ; year:2023 ; number:3 ; day:15 ; month:08 ; pages:1625-1642 |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1007/s41939-023-00210-8 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
SPR056686331 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract The current study examines the effective use of bottom ash, which is mixed with lime and sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), to stabilize the expansive soil in order to make a composite subgrade material for flexible pavement design. The study involves performing laboratory tests on expansive soil samples containing bottom ash and lime alone and along with ($ NAPO_{3} $)6. The tests such as differential free swell, consistency limits, compaction characteristics, unconfined compressive strength tests and California bearing ratio are performed. The results showed that adding an optimal amount of bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%), both alone and in combination, reduces the differential free swell and consistency limits of expansive soil and increased the CBR values, accomplishing it into an effective subgrade material. The thickness of flexible pavement was designed using IITPAVE software. The design was done by utilising obtained CBR values, it met the required parameters based on the IRC: 37-2018 recommendations. The software analysis revealed a reduction in pavement thickness for different commercial vehicle traffic volumes (1000, 2000, and 5000), with the highest reduction in layer thickness and construction costs observed when expansive soil was combined with bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%). This technology not only improves the geotechnical characteristics of subgrade soil, but it is also cost-effective and tackles the bottom ash disposal issue. Overall, this research proposes a novel method for developing a composite soil subgrade material for flexible pavement. | ||
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10.1007/s41939-023-00210-8 doi (DE-627)SPR056686331 (SPR)s41939-023-00210-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 VZ 620 VZ Rana, Shiwani verfasserin aut Utilizing bottom ash, lime and sodium hexametaphosphate in expansive soil for flexible pavement subgrade design 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The current study examines the effective use of bottom ash, which is mixed with lime and sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), to stabilize the expansive soil in order to make a composite subgrade material for flexible pavement design. The study involves performing laboratory tests on expansive soil samples containing bottom ash and lime alone and along with ($ NAPO_{3} $)6. The tests such as differential free swell, consistency limits, compaction characteristics, unconfined compressive strength tests and California bearing ratio are performed. The results showed that adding an optimal amount of bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%), both alone and in combination, reduces the differential free swell and consistency limits of expansive soil and increased the CBR values, accomplishing it into an effective subgrade material. The thickness of flexible pavement was designed using IITPAVE software. The design was done by utilising obtained CBR values, it met the required parameters based on the IRC: 37-2018 recommendations. The software analysis revealed a reduction in pavement thickness for different commercial vehicle traffic volumes (1000, 2000, and 5000), with the highest reduction in layer thickness and construction costs observed when expansive soil was combined with bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%). This technology not only improves the geotechnical characteristics of subgrade soil, but it is also cost-effective and tackles the bottom ash disposal issue. Overall, this research proposes a novel method for developing a composite soil subgrade material for flexible pavement. Expansive soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Flexible pavements (dpeaa)DE-He213 Traffic volume (dpeaa)DE-He213 IIT PAVE software (dpeaa)DE-He213 Singh, Sandeep verfasserin aut Sharma, Abhishek verfasserin aut Enthalten in Multiscale and multidisciplinary modeling, experiments and design Springer International Publishing, 2017 7(2023), 3 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 1625-1642 (DE-627)1007210842 (DE-600)2913588-6 2520-8179 nnns volume:7 year:2023 number:3 day:15 month:08 pages:1625-1642 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41939-023-00210-8 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2023 3 15 08 1625-1642 |
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10.1007/s41939-023-00210-8 doi (DE-627)SPR056686331 (SPR)s41939-023-00210-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 VZ 620 VZ Rana, Shiwani verfasserin aut Utilizing bottom ash, lime and sodium hexametaphosphate in expansive soil for flexible pavement subgrade design 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The current study examines the effective use of bottom ash, which is mixed with lime and sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), to stabilize the expansive soil in order to make a composite subgrade material for flexible pavement design. The study involves performing laboratory tests on expansive soil samples containing bottom ash and lime alone and along with ($ NAPO_{3} $)6. The tests such as differential free swell, consistency limits, compaction characteristics, unconfined compressive strength tests and California bearing ratio are performed. The results showed that adding an optimal amount of bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%), both alone and in combination, reduces the differential free swell and consistency limits of expansive soil and increased the CBR values, accomplishing it into an effective subgrade material. The thickness of flexible pavement was designed using IITPAVE software. The design was done by utilising obtained CBR values, it met the required parameters based on the IRC: 37-2018 recommendations. The software analysis revealed a reduction in pavement thickness for different commercial vehicle traffic volumes (1000, 2000, and 5000), with the highest reduction in layer thickness and construction costs observed when expansive soil was combined with bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%). This technology not only improves the geotechnical characteristics of subgrade soil, but it is also cost-effective and tackles the bottom ash disposal issue. Overall, this research proposes a novel method for developing a composite soil subgrade material for flexible pavement. Expansive soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Flexible pavements (dpeaa)DE-He213 Traffic volume (dpeaa)DE-He213 IIT PAVE software (dpeaa)DE-He213 Singh, Sandeep verfasserin aut Sharma, Abhishek verfasserin aut Enthalten in Multiscale and multidisciplinary modeling, experiments and design Springer International Publishing, 2017 7(2023), 3 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 1625-1642 (DE-627)1007210842 (DE-600)2913588-6 2520-8179 nnns volume:7 year:2023 number:3 day:15 month:08 pages:1625-1642 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41939-023-00210-8 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2023 3 15 08 1625-1642 |
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10.1007/s41939-023-00210-8 doi (DE-627)SPR056686331 (SPR)s41939-023-00210-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 VZ 620 VZ Rana, Shiwani verfasserin aut Utilizing bottom ash, lime and sodium hexametaphosphate in expansive soil for flexible pavement subgrade design 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The current study examines the effective use of bottom ash, which is mixed with lime and sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), to stabilize the expansive soil in order to make a composite subgrade material for flexible pavement design. The study involves performing laboratory tests on expansive soil samples containing bottom ash and lime alone and along with ($ NAPO_{3} $)6. The tests such as differential free swell, consistency limits, compaction characteristics, unconfined compressive strength tests and California bearing ratio are performed. The results showed that adding an optimal amount of bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%), both alone and in combination, reduces the differential free swell and consistency limits of expansive soil and increased the CBR values, accomplishing it into an effective subgrade material. The thickness of flexible pavement was designed using IITPAVE software. The design was done by utilising obtained CBR values, it met the required parameters based on the IRC: 37-2018 recommendations. The software analysis revealed a reduction in pavement thickness for different commercial vehicle traffic volumes (1000, 2000, and 5000), with the highest reduction in layer thickness and construction costs observed when expansive soil was combined with bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%). This technology not only improves the geotechnical characteristics of subgrade soil, but it is also cost-effective and tackles the bottom ash disposal issue. Overall, this research proposes a novel method for developing a composite soil subgrade material for flexible pavement. Expansive soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Flexible pavements (dpeaa)DE-He213 Traffic volume (dpeaa)DE-He213 IIT PAVE software (dpeaa)DE-He213 Singh, Sandeep verfasserin aut Sharma, Abhishek verfasserin aut Enthalten in Multiscale and multidisciplinary modeling, experiments and design Springer International Publishing, 2017 7(2023), 3 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 1625-1642 (DE-627)1007210842 (DE-600)2913588-6 2520-8179 nnns volume:7 year:2023 number:3 day:15 month:08 pages:1625-1642 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41939-023-00210-8 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2023 3 15 08 1625-1642 |
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10.1007/s41939-023-00210-8 doi (DE-627)SPR056686331 (SPR)s41939-023-00210-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 VZ 620 VZ Rana, Shiwani verfasserin aut Utilizing bottom ash, lime and sodium hexametaphosphate in expansive soil for flexible pavement subgrade design 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The current study examines the effective use of bottom ash, which is mixed with lime and sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), to stabilize the expansive soil in order to make a composite subgrade material for flexible pavement design. The study involves performing laboratory tests on expansive soil samples containing bottom ash and lime alone and along with ($ NAPO_{3} $)6. The tests such as differential free swell, consistency limits, compaction characteristics, unconfined compressive strength tests and California bearing ratio are performed. The results showed that adding an optimal amount of bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%), both alone and in combination, reduces the differential free swell and consistency limits of expansive soil and increased the CBR values, accomplishing it into an effective subgrade material. The thickness of flexible pavement was designed using IITPAVE software. The design was done by utilising obtained CBR values, it met the required parameters based on the IRC: 37-2018 recommendations. The software analysis revealed a reduction in pavement thickness for different commercial vehicle traffic volumes (1000, 2000, and 5000), with the highest reduction in layer thickness and construction costs observed when expansive soil was combined with bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%). This technology not only improves the geotechnical characteristics of subgrade soil, but it is also cost-effective and tackles the bottom ash disposal issue. Overall, this research proposes a novel method for developing a composite soil subgrade material for flexible pavement. Expansive soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Flexible pavements (dpeaa)DE-He213 Traffic volume (dpeaa)DE-He213 IIT PAVE software (dpeaa)DE-He213 Singh, Sandeep verfasserin aut Sharma, Abhishek verfasserin aut Enthalten in Multiscale and multidisciplinary modeling, experiments and design Springer International Publishing, 2017 7(2023), 3 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 1625-1642 (DE-627)1007210842 (DE-600)2913588-6 2520-8179 nnns volume:7 year:2023 number:3 day:15 month:08 pages:1625-1642 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41939-023-00210-8 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2023 3 15 08 1625-1642 |
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10.1007/s41939-023-00210-8 doi (DE-627)SPR056686331 (SPR)s41939-023-00210-8-e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng 620 VZ 620 VZ Rana, Shiwani verfasserin aut Utilizing bottom ash, lime and sodium hexametaphosphate in expansive soil for flexible pavement subgrade design 2023 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. Abstract The current study examines the effective use of bottom ash, which is mixed with lime and sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), to stabilize the expansive soil in order to make a composite subgrade material for flexible pavement design. The study involves performing laboratory tests on expansive soil samples containing bottom ash and lime alone and along with ($ NAPO_{3} $)6. The tests such as differential free swell, consistency limits, compaction characteristics, unconfined compressive strength tests and California bearing ratio are performed. The results showed that adding an optimal amount of bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%), both alone and in combination, reduces the differential free swell and consistency limits of expansive soil and increased the CBR values, accomplishing it into an effective subgrade material. The thickness of flexible pavement was designed using IITPAVE software. The design was done by utilising obtained CBR values, it met the required parameters based on the IRC: 37-2018 recommendations. The software analysis revealed a reduction in pavement thickness for different commercial vehicle traffic volumes (1000, 2000, and 5000), with the highest reduction in layer thickness and construction costs observed when expansive soil was combined with bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%). This technology not only improves the geotechnical characteristics of subgrade soil, but it is also cost-effective and tackles the bottom ash disposal issue. Overall, this research proposes a novel method for developing a composite soil subgrade material for flexible pavement. Expansive soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Flexible pavements (dpeaa)DE-He213 Traffic volume (dpeaa)DE-He213 IIT PAVE software (dpeaa)DE-He213 Singh, Sandeep verfasserin aut Sharma, Abhishek verfasserin aut Enthalten in Multiscale and multidisciplinary modeling, experiments and design Springer International Publishing, 2017 7(2023), 3 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 1625-1642 (DE-627)1007210842 (DE-600)2913588-6 2520-8179 nnns volume:7 year:2023 number:3 day:15 month:08 pages:1625-1642 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41939-023-00210-8 X:SPRINGER Resolving-System lizenzpflichtig Volltext SYSFLAG_0 GBV_SPRINGER GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_32 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_120 GBV_ILN_138 GBV_ILN_150 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_152 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_187 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_250 GBV_ILN_266 GBV_ILN_281 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2039 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2065 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2093 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2188 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2446 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2472 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_2548 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4328 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2023 3 15 08 1625-1642 |
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Enthalten in Multiscale and multidisciplinary modeling, experiments and design 7(2023), 3 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 1625-1642 volume:7 year:2023 number:3 day:15 month:08 pages:1625-1642 |
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Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Abstract The current study examines the effective use of bottom ash, which is mixed with lime and sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), to stabilize the expansive soil in order to make a composite subgrade material for flexible pavement design. The study involves performing laboratory tests on expansive soil samples containing bottom ash and lime alone and along with ($ NAPO_{3} $)6. The tests such as differential free swell, consistency limits, compaction characteristics, unconfined compressive strength tests and California bearing ratio are performed. The results showed that adding an optimal amount of bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%), both alone and in combination, reduces the differential free swell and consistency limits of expansive soil and increased the CBR values, accomplishing it into an effective subgrade material. The thickness of flexible pavement was designed using IITPAVE software. The design was done by utilising obtained CBR values, it met the required parameters based on the IRC: 37-2018 recommendations. The software analysis revealed a reduction in pavement thickness for different commercial vehicle traffic volumes (1000, 2000, and 5000), with the highest reduction in layer thickness and construction costs observed when expansive soil was combined with bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%). This technology not only improves the geotechnical characteristics of subgrade soil, but it is also cost-effective and tackles the bottom ash disposal issue. 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Rana, Shiwani |
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620 VZ Utilizing bottom ash, lime and sodium hexametaphosphate in expansive soil for flexible pavement subgrade design Expansive soil (dpeaa)DE-He213 Flexible pavements (dpeaa)DE-He213 Traffic volume (dpeaa)DE-He213 IIT PAVE software (dpeaa)DE-He213 |
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Utilizing bottom ash, lime and sodium hexametaphosphate in expansive soil for flexible pavement subgrade design |
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utilizing bottom ash, lime and sodium hexametaphosphate in expansive soil for flexible pavement subgrade design |
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Utilizing bottom ash, lime and sodium hexametaphosphate in expansive soil for flexible pavement subgrade design |
| abstract |
Abstract The current study examines the effective use of bottom ash, which is mixed with lime and sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), to stabilize the expansive soil in order to make a composite subgrade material for flexible pavement design. The study involves performing laboratory tests on expansive soil samples containing bottom ash and lime alone and along with ($ NAPO_{3} $)6. The tests such as differential free swell, consistency limits, compaction characteristics, unconfined compressive strength tests and California bearing ratio are performed. The results showed that adding an optimal amount of bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%), both alone and in combination, reduces the differential free swell and consistency limits of expansive soil and increased the CBR values, accomplishing it into an effective subgrade material. The thickness of flexible pavement was designed using IITPAVE software. The design was done by utilising obtained CBR values, it met the required parameters based on the IRC: 37-2018 recommendations. The software analysis revealed a reduction in pavement thickness for different commercial vehicle traffic volumes (1000, 2000, and 5000), with the highest reduction in layer thickness and construction costs observed when expansive soil was combined with bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%). This technology not only improves the geotechnical characteristics of subgrade soil, but it is also cost-effective and tackles the bottom ash disposal issue. Overall, this research proposes a novel method for developing a composite soil subgrade material for flexible pavement. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract The current study examines the effective use of bottom ash, which is mixed with lime and sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), to stabilize the expansive soil in order to make a composite subgrade material for flexible pavement design. The study involves performing laboratory tests on expansive soil samples containing bottom ash and lime alone and along with ($ NAPO_{3} $)6. The tests such as differential free swell, consistency limits, compaction characteristics, unconfined compressive strength tests and California bearing ratio are performed. The results showed that adding an optimal amount of bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%), both alone and in combination, reduces the differential free swell and consistency limits of expansive soil and increased the CBR values, accomplishing it into an effective subgrade material. The thickness of flexible pavement was designed using IITPAVE software. The design was done by utilising obtained CBR values, it met the required parameters based on the IRC: 37-2018 recommendations. The software analysis revealed a reduction in pavement thickness for different commercial vehicle traffic volumes (1000, 2000, and 5000), with the highest reduction in layer thickness and construction costs observed when expansive soil was combined with bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%). This technology not only improves the geotechnical characteristics of subgrade soil, but it is also cost-effective and tackles the bottom ash disposal issue. Overall, this research proposes a novel method for developing a composite soil subgrade material for flexible pavement. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract The current study examines the effective use of bottom ash, which is mixed with lime and sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), to stabilize the expansive soil in order to make a composite subgrade material for flexible pavement design. The study involves performing laboratory tests on expansive soil samples containing bottom ash and lime alone and along with ($ NAPO_{3} $)6. The tests such as differential free swell, consistency limits, compaction characteristics, unconfined compressive strength tests and California bearing ratio are performed. The results showed that adding an optimal amount of bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%), both alone and in combination, reduces the differential free swell and consistency limits of expansive soil and increased the CBR values, accomplishing it into an effective subgrade material. The thickness of flexible pavement was designed using IITPAVE software. The design was done by utilising obtained CBR values, it met the required parameters based on the IRC: 37-2018 recommendations. The software analysis revealed a reduction in pavement thickness for different commercial vehicle traffic volumes (1000, 2000, and 5000), with the highest reduction in layer thickness and construction costs observed when expansive soil was combined with bottom ash (15%), lime (6%), and (SHMP) (4.5%). This technology not only improves the geotechnical characteristics of subgrade soil, but it is also cost-effective and tackles the bottom ash disposal issue. Overall, this research proposes a novel method for developing a composite soil subgrade material for flexible pavement. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
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| title_short |
Utilizing bottom ash, lime and sodium hexametaphosphate in expansive soil for flexible pavement subgrade design |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41939-023-00210-8 |
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Singh, Sandeep Sharma, Abhishek |
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10.1007/s41939-023-00210-8 |
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2024-07-23T04:50:03.115Z |
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| score |
7.401745 |